中国建筑英文介绍PPT课件
中国古建筑英语介绍
中国古建筑英语介绍Chinese ancient architecture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, with a long history and unique style. It not only demonstrates the wisdom and creativity of the ancient Chinese people but also reflects the hierarchical system, religious beliefs, and cultural values of ancient China. This article will introduce Chinese ancient architecture from its characteristics, classification, representative works, and protection and inheritance.I. Characteristics of Chinese Ancient Architecture1. Emphasis on symmetry and balance: Chinese ancient architecture pays attention to the layout of symmetry and balance, whether it is palaces, temples, or residential buildings. They strive for left-right symmetry and front-back echoing. This symmetry is not only reflected in the exterior shape of the building but also in the interior spatial layout and decoration.2. Mainly using wood as a building material: Chinese ancient architecture mainly uses wood as a building material,such as beams, columns, purlins, and brackets. Wood has good plasticity and toughness, is easy to process and install, and also has good thermal insulation performance.3. Rich and diverse roof shapes: The roof shapes of Chinese ancient architecture are rich and diverse, such as hip roof, gable roof, suspended roof, and winged roof. These roof shapes not only have practicality but also strong decorative features, reflecting the aesthetic concept of ancient Chinese architecture.4. Carving and painting art: The carving and painting art of Chinese ancient architecture is rich and colorful, such as woodcarving, brick carving, stone carving, and murals. These carved and painted works are both decorative and symbolic, reflecting information about ancient Chinese society's politics, economy, culture, etc.5. Color application: The color application of Chinese ancient architecture emphasizes harmony and contrast, mainly using red, yellow, green, blue, etc. as the main color scheme. Red represents joy, auspiciousness, yellow represents royalauthority, green represents life and hope, blue represents the sky and the sea. The use of these colors not only reflects the aesthetic concept of ancient Chinese architecture but also reflects the cultural values of ancient society.II. Classification of Chinese Ancient Architecture1. Palace architecture: Palace architecture is the place where ancient Chinese emperors lived and handled political affairs, such as the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Shenyang Imperial Palace. These palace buildings are large in scale, majestic in momentum, and have high historical, artistic, and scientific value.2. Temple architecture: Temple architecture is the place where ancient Chinese people worshipped gods and ancestors, such as Tai Mountain Dai Temple and Songshan Shaolin Temple. These temple buildings usually have a solemn and respectful atmosphere, reflecting the ancient people's awe towards gods and ancestors.3. Garden architecture: Garden architecture is the placewhere ancient Chinese people leisured, visited, and enjoyed natural landscapes, such as Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden and Hangzhou West Lake. These garden buildings focus on creating landscapes of mountains and rivers, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.4. Residential architecture: Residential architecture is the place where ancient Chinese common people lived, such as Beijing Siheyuan and Shanxi Pingyao Ancient City. These residential buildings have distinct regional characteristics and ethnic styles, reflecting the living habits and cultural traditions of ancient people.5. Religious architecture: Religious architecture is the place where various religious beliefs in ancient China were practiced, such as Buddhist temples and Taoist palaces. These religious buildings usually have high artistic value, such as the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang and Longmen Grottoes.III. Representative Works of Chinese Ancient Architecture1. The Forbidden City: Located in the center of Beijing, it isthe imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China and also the largest existing wooden structure ancient architectural complex in the world. The Forbidden City is famous for its grand architectural scale, exquisite carving art, and rich collection of cultural relics.2. The Great Wall: Located on the northern border of China, it is a military defense project built by ancient China to defend against northern nomadic invasions. The Great Wall is about 23,000 kilometers long, making it the longest wall in the world and known as the "Ten Thousand Li Great Wall."。
中国古建筑(英文) ppt课件
• The tremendous weight could eventually bring down the entire complex.
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•Palace
The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Forbidden City of Beijing, which still stands intact and which served as the imperial palace for both Ming and Qing emperors (1368-1911) covers an area of 720,000 square meters and embraces many halls, towers, pavilions and studies measured as 9,900 bays. It is one of the greatest palaces of the world. In short, palaces grew into a veritable city and are often called Gongcheng (palace city).
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Disadvantages:
— Their durability is not as good as structures of brick or stone.
— wood grows very slowly and cannot be cut on a large scale recklessly.
中国古代建筑_PPT__英文
The Temple of Heaven
The Summer Palace
Most ancient buildings found in the West are stone structures. In comparison, ancient Chinese
buildings
are
mostly
Architecture of Ancient China
My alma mater is Huaiyuan No.1 middle school which is one of the oldest middle school in Anhui province.Her history can dates back to 1903.At first,there was a Xianya(the county′s government);and then,it was used as a the church hospital , church school;After liberation ,it turned into a public school.She is also famous for it′s magnificent old buildings.Now ,let me tell you something about architecture of ancient China.
The dragon was the totem（图 腾）of the ancient Chinese people.
The Temple of Heaven
Chinese
folk
beliefs
are
based
largely on the worship of various aspects of Nature, particularly the heaven, earth, sun, and moon.
最新中国建筑文化(英文)PPT课件
Ge
The Building Material of Ancient China
Material and history
• In the Han Dynasty, Chinese wood construction technology has become more perfect.
In conclusion, there are many differences on ancient architectural culture between the east and the west. However, these are the wealth of the Chinese and western culture
I hope you can have a deeper understanding of the China architectural culture through my introduce.
Thanks for your attention
结束语
谢谢大家聆听！！！
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Only in Chinese ancient buildings is the wood to do the main frame houses, belong to timberwork system（木结构系统）, this is known as "wood
history".
The layout of architectural space, reflect the different characteristics between Chinese and western cultural system.
• From the Tang Dynasty (618–907) onwards, brick and stone
中国古建筑(英文) ppt
The most significant characteristic of ancient Chinese architecture: the use of timber/wooden framework
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3
The roofs
• An important part of Chinese architecture.
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•Palace
The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Forbidden City of Beijing, which still stands intact and which served as the imperial palace for both Ming and Qing emperors (1368-1911) covers an area of 720,000 square meters and embraces many halls, towers, pavilions and studies measured as 9,900 bays. It is one of the greatest palaces of the world. In short, palaces grew into a veritable city and are often called Gongcheng (palace city).
— the wooden framework bears all the weight of the building, which makes the installation of both the outer and inner walls flexible and able to be placed in accordance with practical needs
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The uppermost part of a building that protects it from the elements.
Building Materials
Concrete Steel Wood
Strong and versatile, concrete is commonly used in construction.
Career Opportunities in Architecture
Architect
Designing and planning buildings, coordinating with clients and contractors.
Interior Designer
Creating functional and aesthetically pleasing interior spor public spaces such as government buildings, museums, and educational institutions.
Different Styles of Architecture
Traditional Chinese Architecture
Characteristics
Neoclassical architecture draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman designs, with symmetrical facades, columns, and pediments.
Famous Examples
Urban Planner
Developing strategies to shape the growth and development of cities and communities.
中国建筑英文介绍[优质ppt]
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1.Architectural materials
Chinese architects used woods as the main building materials Delicate Tough Morbidezza(细腻，柔美) Gentle and reserved The line of beauty and the vividness of the artistic conception take priority.
(ranging from building the foundationBatcko
Walls
In north,thick walls can prevent sand and protect them from coldness. While in south, people tend to have thin walls and they pay more attention to have fresh wind.
3.Architectural art language
The western architecture usually develops in
the lenthways and directly points to the sky.
How to support these stone roofs to the sky
2.Architectural Structures
Traditional Chinese people believe in the idea of nature-human integration.
In our Chinese culture,we advocate that men should keep a harmonious relationship with nature.
中国古建筑(英文) ppt课件
The most significant characteristic of ancient Chinese architecture: the use of timber/wooden framework
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The roofs
• An important part of Chinese architecture.
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Courtyard House（院落式民居）
— as bell and drum towers
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storyed pavilions
The Chinese Ge is similar to the Lou in that both are of two or more storey buildings. The difference between them is that the Ge has a door and windows only on the front side with the other three sides being solid walls. Moreover, Ge is usually enclosed by wooden balustrades or decorated with boards all around.
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terraces
As an ancient architectural structure of Chinese, the tai was a very much elevated terrace with a flat top, generally built of earth and stone and surfaced with brick.
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The western architecture usually
develops in
the lenthways and directly points to the
sky.
How to support these stone roofs to the
sky
is the key to the architecture art.
(ranging from building the foundation to the
interior)
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Back
Wall s
In north,thick walls can prevent sand and
protect them from coldness.
While in south, people tend to have thin walls and they pay more attention to have fresh wind.
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Introduction
Since the human culture emerged in the
world,architecture has taken cultural connotation
Different nations usually have different architectural cultural.
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1.Architectural materials
Chinese architects used woods as the main
building materials Delicate Tough Morbidezza(细腻，柔美) Gentle and reserved
in Chinese traditional gardens.
20T1h9/1e1/d1 esigners pursued the harmony o9 f
As for western people,they advocate individualism which cares much about the individual.
The line of beauty and the vividness of the
artistic conception take priority.
The main building material of the western
traditional architecture is stone. Straightforward Simple Rigid Majestic(庄严的，宏伟的)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ13
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Thus the western buildings tend to be detached patterns while most traditional Chinese buildings are 1a0 ggregate patterns.
3.Architectural art language
In our Chinese culture,we advocate that
men should keep a harmonious relationship with nature.
Chinese architecture is required to be like the
nature.There are many small hills and ponds
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Contest
the Mystery of Chinese… the Comparison Between Southern And
Northern… the Comparison Between Western And
Chinese… the History of Chinese Architecture
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The Geomancy of Ancient China
Feng Shui is an art : It is through the arrangement of things. It helps people use the earth’s natural
forces. It uses the balance of yin and yang.
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Building These showCy ocolloorurs are used to
compensate for the tough climate.
Southern building have the characteristic of elegant colors,looking fresh and transparent.
2019/T11h/1e architectural form is thick and 8 heavy.
2.Architectural Structures
Traditional Chinese people believe in
the idea of nature-human integration.
So the basic vocabulary of western
architecture is post and the roof is the
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Made by 胡宇婷 汤雨青 张梦如 张雅琴 朱 彦
From 190519
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