词类转换225
句子翻译技巧一:词类转换

example
1967年联合国文件要求在以色列撤出所占 的土地以及阿拉伯承认以色列的生存权 利的基础上来解决中东冲突。
example
• 2.The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.
• 看到我们的喷气式飞机,听见隆隆的 机声,令我特别神往。含有动作意味 的名词(在记叙、描写文体中出现较 多)往往可以转译成动词。
• 说以身作则是影响人的主要方法,那是 不对的。它是影响人的唯一方法。
• Wait for a break in the traffic before crossing the road.
• 要等到暂无车辆来往时,才能过马路。
example
• To some extent it gets into the question of the chicken or the egg.
3. 形容词译成动词
形容词转译成副词
英语名词译成汉语动词时,修 饰该名词的形容词往往转译 成汉语副词
example
• It was a clear and unemotional exposition of the President's reasons for willing to begin a Chinese-American dialogue.
example
• The car braked sharply, coming to rest on the edge of the cliff.
• 汽车猛的刹住,停在悬崖边上.
example
• They took a final look at Iron Tower, still intact in the darkness.
词性转换300题(附答案)

词性转化I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):1.Would you mind making a little less _____ They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)3.All the great __________ are respected(尊敬)by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s im portant to make a good _________. (begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore.(harm)8.In the past punishment(惩罚)was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but toaccept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart. (twelve)11.They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)13.Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ___________ information about it. (far)15. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)18.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is _____ (me)20.The visitors are ________ students. (main)21.Do you know about the ___ of the book (write)22.Can you show me your ___ of coins (collect)23.To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest (win)28.Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29.The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)30.__________ to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)32.It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (go od)33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)34.Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)35.Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)36.We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)37.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only sixyears old. (they)38.Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education (speak)39.These modern machines work ____. (automatic)40.This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41.Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is (post)42.The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)43.Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44.I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45.Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)46.It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)47.We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)48.Have you made your ________ yet (decide)49.People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)50.I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)51.The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)52.Ferries come and go on the river as ___________ as boats. (quick)53.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)55.It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)56.Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)57.We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)58.Do English people shake hands as often as _______ (Germany)59.We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60.In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an__________ day. (luck)63.Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)64.British people eat a large number of __. (potato)65.She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)66.We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)67.The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)68.I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)69.Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)70.I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71.The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72.I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)73.The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)74.I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would l eave __________ school this July. (second)75.It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76.The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)77.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)78.The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)79.The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80.What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside (sun)81.The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)82.Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________ (advise)83.Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)84.Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)85.Many people became ____ after the fire. (home)86.The _____ of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87._________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88.I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)89.The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)90.No one knew why the baby kept ______. (cry)91.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)92.In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93.I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)94.It’s __ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95.Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96.The passenger plane landed _________ at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97.My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)98.One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determine d to __________. (success)ura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make. (great)101.It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on ______ own. (he)104.About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)106.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107.How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace (child)108.In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109.To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher (chemical)111.The patient is getting __________. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112.“What can I do for you” the ___ asked. (library)113.____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)115.A doctor’s duty is to save people’s ______. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)117.In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It’s not ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)120.This is an __________ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)121.Hard _______ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match. (train)122.She took the two o’clock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything __________. (clear)126.My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)128.We all found the film very _________. (interest)129.That girl’s _______ hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It’s __________ today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ___________ on the grass in the sun. (lie)132.It’s great ________ to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a ___________ change. (physics)134.Lin Tao is one of the most ____ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135.___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)138.The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station (located)140.I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)141._____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war.(wound)147.Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)149.It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)150.English has more __________ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever.(use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)154._________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working _____. (business)156.About twenty ___________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia)157.WHO means World Health ________. (organize)158.I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the __________ from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _______ the city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the __________ floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them!They are __________,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long __________, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more ________. (power)165.Paris is the capital of _____, isn’t it (French)166.The lady sold five __________ of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf)167.Tom is better at _________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ basketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very ___________ though she is only forty. (forget)171.___________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The _____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya (high)175.When autumn comes, _________ fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf)176.These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle)177.Many ________ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mary’s brother work s as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe)180.An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science)181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose)183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters (different)186.Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious)189.I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191.The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poor areas. (educational)196.Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the __________ month in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ___________ (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________ (suggest)202.What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206.With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)207.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my ____________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two)211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a ____________. (farm)214.That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually)215.How many women _________ are there in the restaurant (cooker)216.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth)218.His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record)221.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much )224.Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )puter is an amazing ____ our life (invent)227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228.________ he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231.She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)238.School will be over in a few _____time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)243.It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense)245.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________ is power.(know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having __________ . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day. (pleased)249.Mr Black is a singer ________ thirty. (age)250.What is the ___________ of the word (mean)251.The little girl said ___________ to the strange man. (soft)252.___________ hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement) 255.We were surprised at the news of his ____. (die)256.Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)258.Bob _______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most ______________. ( slow)260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many __________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse)265.Nanjing Road is __________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)267.Take care! The vase can _______ be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great ____________ between the two families. (friend)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ___________ outside. (wind)270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)272.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my __________. (neighbourhood)275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)277.I’m too tired to go a step __________. (far)278.The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf o f bread into ________. (half)281.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my _____________. (cousin)283.He ________ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet ___________. (noise)285.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ there. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room __________. (quiet)287.Who knows what the word __________ (mean)288.Miss Li taught _______ English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest)290.You ________ got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his ____________ birthday the other day. (forty)292.__________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from ___________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian) 294.It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)295.Air __________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ___________. (red)298.How many ___________ lessons do you have every week (physical)299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well ____________ at a fri end’s house. (service)答案:11. interested 13. yourself ’s 29. third 32. well 35. hardest 40. funnier 44. worried 48. decision 50. wonder . 59. living 62. unlucky 69. healthier 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 74. secondary 78. excited 80. sunny 86. ser vice speaking 90 crying 93. science 95. wooden 96. safely 98. succeed 99. messenger ’’s ’s beautiful 200. fireman 203. foreigners 208 educational 212. sitting 220 recorder 222. straight ’239 disappeared 242 engineers ’249. aged 255. death . heavier 276. Rose’s 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 286. quietly 287. means really 298 physics 299. business。
词类转换

7. Tom closed the car window and sat back in his seat, in hostile silence. 8. I decided to split the class into three groups and teach them in turn. 9. The fresh air after the rain gave one a feeling of exceptional coolness and comfort. 10. The quick bloom of pleasure caused by his first words was doused by the rest of this statement.
表达习惯 语体风格
四、词类转换法
英译汉:
1. 2. 3.
汉译英:
1. 2.
4.
其他词类→动词 其他词类→名词 其他词类→形容词 其他词类→副词
动词→其他词类 其他词类→名词
四、词类转换法
英译汉: 1、 英语中具有动作意义的名词和由动词派生 的名词在汉译时转换为动词。(名→动)
Vietnamese War is a drain on American resources.
He was ignorant of how to express his gratitude.
他不知道该如何表达自己的感激之情。
Are you aware of your opponent’s hostility?
你意识到了对手的敌意吗?
四、词类转换法
5、 英语中介词数量繁多、使用频繁,而汉语介词数量 较少,使用频率相对较低,英译汉时常可转译为动词。 (介→动)
英语词性转换归纳汇总

英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础,中学英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写,更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用,也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型—词性转换。
一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct —— instruction 指导,介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性 prosperous——prosperity 繁荣 true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的 er结尾,改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的 fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的 shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed 以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的 3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的 peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的 4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的 5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery神秘—— mysterious 神秘的 6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的 7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的 8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的 9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的 10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern 11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American 12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的 fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant 令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的三、形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大四、形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常 2. 以le 结尾的,去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地 3. 辅音字母+ y 变y 为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地 4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
初中英语常用词性转换200个.

初中英语常用词型转换1. work—worker2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物3. use—u4. permit-permission5. conduct—conductor-conduction6. care—c7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace-16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss—19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter-40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve-46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-49. sing-singer50. worry--worried51. collect-collection 52. swim-swimmer-swimming53. break--broken54. produ55. attract-attraction-attractive56. fill-filled--full57. contri58. travel-traveller-traveling59. reward--rewarding60. comfo61. compete-competition-competitor62. turn--turning63. instruc64. advise-advice65. fly--flight66. pollute--pollution-p 67. strange-stranger68. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasure69. move-70. wait-waiter-waitress71. know-knowledge-known72. appear--appearance 73. jump-jumper74. meet--meeting75. develo78. speak-speaker-spoken79. anger-angry/hunger-hungry80. frighten--frightened 81. print-printer(物82. noise—noisy--noisily83. suit-su84. sell—seller85. cross—across--crossing86. frustrate--frustrated 87. organize-organization-organized 88. ill—illness89. fire—90. own—owner91. pain--painful92. traditi93. explore-explorer94. thank--thankful-thankfully95. decorate-decorator 96. surf-surfer-surfing97. help--helpful-helpless-helper98. confid99. fog-foggy/sun-sunny100. wonder-wonderful--wonderfully101. differ102. balance-balanced103. colour-colourful104. impo105. paint-painter106. beauty-beautiful-beautifully107. good--goodness 108. rob-robber-robbery109. forget--forgetful110. person-personal 111. medicine -medical112. think-thought113. decide-decision 114. breathe-breath115. review-revision116. describe-descripti 117. possible-impossible-possibly118. late--later-latest-lately119. discuss-discussion 120. celebrate-celebration121. dry-drought122. enjoy123. beg-begging-beggar124. lone--lonely125. fun-f126. live-lively--alive127. shine-shiny128. educ129. love-lovely130. clear-clearly131. slow132. exact-exactly133. final-finally134. quick135. happy-happily-unhappy-happiness136. heavy-heavily137. near-138. real-really-reality139. sad-sadly-sadnes140. quiet141. silent-silently-silence142. polite-politely-politeness143. safe-safely-safety 144. luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky145. usual-usually-unusual146. healt147. success-successful-successfully-succeed148. excite-excited-exciting149. interest-interested 150. surprise—surprised—surprising151. amaze—amazed—amazing152. mean--meaning 153. bore—boring-bored154. grate—grateful(近thankful155. dark—156. fortunate-unfortunately157. treat—treatment158. build159. behave-behaviour160. salt-salty161. deep162. house-housework-housing163. health-healthy/wealth-wealthy164. begin165. marry-married-marriage166. lie-lying-lay168. frien169. complete-completely170. die-dead-death-dying171. especial-especially 172. fail-failure173. probable-probably174. realize-realization 175. Asia-Asian/America-American176. shy-shyly-shyness177. space-spaceship 178. high-highly-height179. one-first-once180. two-second-twice 181. bear-born-birth182. relax-relaxed-relaxing183. true-truly-truth 184. terrible-terribly185. call-called186. brigh187. sudden-suddenly188. direct-directly-direction189. wide190 correct-correctly191. press-pressure192. base-baseball-base 193. north-northern/east-eastern194. harm-harmful-harmless195. able-enable-ability 196.origin-original 197. long-length198. gentle-gently/simp 199. joy-joyful200. safety -safe-safelyse—useful-usedare—careful--carefullyareless—carelessly—carelessnesswake--awake/sleep—asleepeace-peacefulmiss—missingfish--fishingkind-kindnessnature--natural30. cover-discover33. perform-performance36. follow--followingenter-entrancedanger--dangerousserve--servicepride--proudcollect-collection54. produce--productioncontribute--contributioncomfort--comfortablenstruct--instruction66. pollute--pollution-pollutedmove--moving-movedappear--appearance-disappeardevelop-development-developing-developed frighten--frightened-frightening suit-suitablefrustrate--frustrated-frustratingfire—fireplaceradition--traditional95. decorate-decorator--decorationconfident--confidencedifferent--differenceimportanrt--importancegood--goodness110. person-personal113. decide-decision116. describe-description119. discuss-discussion122. enjoy-enjoyablefun-funnyeducate-education-educationalslow-slowly134. quick-quicklynear-nearlyquiet-quietlysafe-safely-safetyhealth-healthy-healthilyinterest-interested-interesting 152. mean--meaning155. dark—darknessbuild-builder-buildingdeep-deeplybegin-beginning-beginner 168. friend-friendly-friendship 171. especial-especially174. realize-realization177. space-spaceship180. two-second-twice183. true-truly-truth186. bright-brightlywide-widelybase-baseball-based195. able-enable-ability198. gentle-gently/simple-simply。
词性转换归纳总结初中语文

词性转换归纳总结初中语文在初中语文学习中,词性转换是一项重要的知识点。
通过对词性进行转换,我们可以更加准确地理解词语的含义以及句子的结构。
本文将对初中语文中的词性转换进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、名词转动词、形容词、副词的规律1. 名词转动词名词可以通过在前面加上“做”、“当”、“成为”等词语,转换成相应的动词。
例如:“书”→“做书”、“教师”→“当教师”、“知识”→“成为知识”。
2. 名词转形容词名词可以通过在前面加上“~性的”、“具有~特征的”等词语,转换成相应的形容词。
例如:“力气”→“有力气的”、“优点”→“具有优点的”。
3. 名词转副词名词可以通过在前面加上“以~的方式”、“用~的方法”等词语,转换成相应的副词。
例如:“高兴”→“以高兴的方式”、“快乐”→“用快乐的方法”。
二、动词转名词、形容词、副词的规律1. 动词转名词动词可以通过在后面加上“~的人”、“~的地方”等词语,转换成相应的名词。
例如:“读书”→“读书的人”、“写字”→“写字的地方”。
2. 动词转形容词动词可以通过在后面加上“~的”、“具有~特征的”等词语,转换成相应的形容词。
例如:“忍受”→“能忍受的”、“感动”→“具有感动特征的”。
3. 动词转副词动词可以通过在后面加上“以~的方式”、“用~的方法”等词语,转换成相应的副词。
例如:“高兴”→“以高兴的方式”、“快乐”→“用快乐的方法”。
三、形容词转名词、动词、副词的规律1. 形容词转名词形容词可以通过在后面加上“~的人”、“~的对象”等词语,转换成相应的名词。
例如:“聪明”→“聪明的人”、“美丽”→“美丽的对象”。
2. 形容词转动词形容词可以通过在前面加上“使得”、“让”、“将”等词语,转换成相应的动词。
例如:“干净”→“使得干净”、“光滑”→“让光滑”。
3. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过在后面加上“以~的方式”、“用~的方法”等词语,转换成相应的副词。
(完整版)英语词性转换大全

(完整版)英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty (内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。
如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste (口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。
例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced (平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident(f)。
词类的转换

他们不顾一切艰难险阻,勇往直前。 They kept going forward courageously in spite of all dangers and difficulties.
以为可以脱离轻工业而孤立地发展重工业是不对的; 以为可以脱离农业而孤立地发展工业也是不对的。 It is wrong to think that heavy industry may develop in isolation from light industry; or that industry in general in isolation from agriculture.
At that time Copernicus was in the clear minority. 那时,哥白尼显然属于少数派。
EXERCISES
America supports international trade because we believe fundamentally that trade will enrich those nations who embrace its discipline. The great promise of trade is its potential to promote mutual prosperity and to strengthen the bonds between sovereign nations. The U.S. and China both demonstrate the potential of trade to improve the lives of our people. 美国支持国际贸易,因为我们确信,贸易会使那些遵 守行为准则的国家富裕起来。极其光明的贸易前景是 促进相互繁荣和加强主权国家之间联系的潜在力量。 美中两国都显示一种能提高两国人民生活的贸易潜力。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
一用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. ___________computer games is a very popular way for people to relax: (play)2. A lot of fish ___________when the lake is polluted. (appear)3. Make a plan for your future study, and you will _______ _in the end. (successful)4. It is common___________ that the sun sets down in the west. ( know )5. My father often___________ that piece of music alone at home. ( joy )6. If you want to __________ in the future, you must work hard from now on. (success)7. You should be green consumers and enjoy ___ ___(live) a better life on the earth!8. With the _____________ of the new technology, these computers become popular.(develop)9. It is predicted that Japan can hardly as many cars this year as last year .(product)10. I'm afraid we cannot ____________ the work in such a short time, (completely)11. Which one would you like to _ for your friend as the birthday gift, a CD or a pen? (choice)12. The little girl was so clever that you hardly __________ her easily. (foolish)13. Our class teacher often __________ how we should fill in the form. (explanation)14. We all ____________ to go to the zoo tomorrow because it will rain heavily.(agree)15. Tony suggested we __________ Joyce to be the editor. (choose)16. The government decided to __________ the old building. (build)17. There are many students going abroad to their studies every year. (far)18. Joyce that we should think about the name of the newspaper a bit longer. (suggestion)19. Mr. Black (manager) a large company in Shanghai.20. It was amazing that the performance given by the children (attraction) so many adults.21. The English Channel (able) you to travel by train from France to Britain.22. We’ve build special passages to______ disabled people to travel freely. (able)23. Tom went to Australia in order to ___________ his study. (far)24. It's helpful to ___________ this kind of activity once a week. (organization)25. Young people like to go to America or Britain to __________ their studies.(far)26. I tried to __________ the feeling to my doctor, but she didn’t understand. (description)27. Charlie was clever enough to ________ John's life. (safety)28. Dolphins can ___________ with each other by producing a great variety of noise. (communication)29. Internet can us to get lots of information we want in our life.30. Levi's invited many famous__________to show its new design of jeans. (model)31. Because of the heavy traffic jam, I missed the__________of the film. (begin)32. It is necessary for everyone to brush his ________ after each meal. (tooth)33. We received Peter's _____ __and went to his birthday party happily. (invite)34. The ___________of Jin Mao Building is 340 meters, (high)35. I have several ___________ to answer this evening, (letter)36. David went to Canada several yeas ago. Now he is a ___ ___.(city)37. Tom has great _________in collecting stamps and travelling around the world.(interesting) 38. Liverpool is one of the most wonderful ______________ in Britain.(city)39. It's a good habit for us to keep writing ___ _ every day. (diary)40. Jimmy works as a TV . He likes to speak for the public .(report)41. Zhang Ziyi is one of the most famous actresses in China. (actress)42. Brush your ____________ (tooth) twice a day. It's good for your health.43. His ____________ sounds all right, (explain)44. Please give me some ___________ on this problem. (suggest)45.lease think it over before you make a ___________ (decide).46. The Expo Site (世博园区) will certainly be a special __________ in Shanghai. (attract)47. Finally, they found a good ___________ for the building. (locate)48. June 1st is ____________ Day. (child)49. Taxi ____________ are developing quickly 'm Shanghai. (servant)50. Everyone should follow the rules and never break them. (safe)51. Shanghai is one of the most important in economy and culture. (lead)52. The English Channel divides English form_____(French)53. Julie will study (medical) for five years. She wants to be a doctor.54. Reading detective novels is always a special ___________ for me. (attract)55.Can you speak very good ___________? (France)56. Mr. Smith solved the problem personally. He is really a man of great ___________. (able)57. Together they went to the _______ desk. (receive)58. Farmers often add some_______ to their vegetables. (chemistry)59. Look at these ______________ I took in the park.. (photo)60. Next, add some _____________ (chemistry) to the water.61. Thank you for your ______________.(suggest)62. you know the _________of the fire exit?(locate)63. They couldn’t find the __________ of the fire exit during the big fire.(locate)64. The cinema in our town has two_________.(enter)65. If you lose one of your_________, you’ll feel uncomfortable.(sensible)66. I thought hard before making the __________ to be an actor .(decide)67. When we got to the hotel, we come to the __________ (receive) desk at first.68. It’s the _________duty to put out fire.(fire)69. The Euro Disney offers many of the same _________ as the Disney Parks in the USA.(attract)70. We were struggling to keep our __________ as the boat rolled. (balanced)71. The Expo Site(世博园区) is certainly a special _______ in Shanghai . (attract)72. My pen friend enclosed some _____of himself in his last letter. (photo)73. He is a clever boy. He can do the _______within seconds. (calculate)74. I had two ________ of bread for breakfast yesterday. (loaf)75. We'll have a new ________ next week and we all hope he will be kind to us. (manage76. It is against ___________ for a mother to hurt her child.(natural)77. The government has taken some measures to stop some factories from ___________ the water,the air and the land.(pollution)78. In Grade Nine, we will learn a new subject ___________.(chemical)79. People have realized that they should put the rare type of tigers under the protection because they are in ___________.(dangerous)80. He is out of ___________ after he kept running for half an hour.(breathe)81. Edison was a great ___________ .He invented a lot in his time.(invent)82. He has strong ___________ to work out different difficult problems.(enable)83. People were trying their best to save more in the train accident. (life)84. John's great wish is to be a when he grows up. (science)85. Dick thinks that is the most important among the five senses. (see)86. It must be your best to study abroad to improve your spoken English. (choo87. Australia has___ ___ people than china does. (few)88. Nowadays blogs are much more useful than __________diaries. (tradition)89. It’s _____ for us to cross the road when the traffic light is green. (safety)90. Joe is a __________man. He seldom makes a mistake in doing anything, (care)91. My grandparents preferred the quiet countryside to the__________cities . (noise)92. It was__________of the boy to pretend that the penknife was his own. (honest)93. It was _________for such a little girl to solve this hard problem in ten minutes. (usual)94. Cooler house and ________ sleep in hot July enable people to keep fit. (good)95. It’s _______ for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam. (nature)97. Sam has broad shoulders and____________ arms. (power)98. There is an ____________ film about the world underwater this evening.(excited)99.I think it's ___ _ of you to make such a good decision.(wisdom)100. It’s not safe to give out your information to your strange net friends. (person) 101. We should take an ____________ part in outdoor activities. (act).102. He is ____________ enough to do such a thing. (fool)103. For example, air is ____________. (visible)104. The street is one of the ___________ streets in our city. (noisy)105. Air keeps us ___________. Everyone should help fight air pollution (live)106. You are too __________ with Mary She is only a child. (patient)107. Nowadays there are many ____________ appliances in everyone's fiats. (electricity)108. I want to tell you about a ___________(recently) case. It's about a bank robbery.109 Sammy's toy car is quite ___________ (difference) from h s sisters.110. In __________ weather, I'd like to stay at home and watch TV. (freeze)111. All of us hope to have an __________ summer holiday than before. (enjoy)112. T-he students said they would develop an __________ programme. (education) 113. The dictionary is the most useful of these for the students. (two) 114. This is my __________ time for me to further my English study in America. (two)115. That's where water comes from in the ____________ place. (one)116. May is the ________ month of the year. (five)117. My sister Nancy is ______years old and she goes to a public school.(ninth)118. February 14th will be Jane’s ______birthday. We’re going to hold a big party. (nine)119. It is the ________ time in one week that you broke dishes. (five)120. The ___________ man from the front in the French team is a professor.(nine)121. All the students knew how to work out this problem after his wonderful _______(explain) 122. ____________ is my favorite subject. (chemicals)123. Mr Li will have a ___________ (meet) to attend this afternoon.124. What is your ___________ (explain) for being late again this time?125. Have you made your ___________ (decide) yet? We can't waif any more.126. Your room is in a ___________ (messy). Please tidy it.127. Electricity is a good __________, but a dangerous one. (service)128. Bell's _ in educating deaf people and it led him to do many things for the deaf. (interesting) 129. A: I want to send the parcel to the USA. How much is the __________? (post)130. Now many people have very bad __________ problems. (healthy)131. The boy has made a wrong __________. (decide)132. Now __________ lights are very important in our lives. (electricity)133. Have you got a very modern __________lab in your school? (chemical)134. In order to get cleaned, water is carried to a water treatment __________(work).135. There are two official languages in Canada. English and ___________.(France)136. The farmer used a to kill the insects. (chemistry)137. It is against for a mother to hurt her child. (natural)138. Fire and water may be good but bad masters. (serve)139. How many factory workers are in of losing their jobs? (dangerous) 140. The only (explain) for his being late was that he got up too late. 141. I often go to see movies with my friends on weekends. (act)142. The children are watching TV in in the living room. (silent)143. They work hard to give their son a good (educate)144. Her son is a film , and she is very proud of him. (direct)145. Yue Fei is one of the national __________ of China. (hero)146. Let's begin right now to protect our __________. (natural)147. He is one of the most famous __________. (act)148. 4. We can go to the __________ office now. (teach)149. Are there any ________ about how to solve this problem?(suggest)150. Students are always enough to welcome friends to their school. (polite)1. It's said that the tall building was__________destroyed in a recent big fire. (complete)2. The serious fire _______ destroyed the whole building last November. (complete)3. Susan is__________ sorry for what she has done. ( terrible )4. We are making holes in the ozone layer, __________by using chemicals called CFCs. (main)5. We haven’t heard from Chen Xing .Is she used to the life in UK? (recent)6. All staff must dress in the office. (proper)7. The servant answered the phone ____________. (polite)8. Always remember to keep yourselves ___________ when crossing the road! (safety)9. Kevin told me __________ what had happened in the class. (brief)10. 24 hours ago, I was floating ___________ (comfortable) on the water in the swimming pool.11. I was lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine __________. (comfortable)12. The moon is shining ___________ through the window.(bright)13. "May I have some ice cream?" Judy asked . (polite)14. I can't believe I am going to meet the princess. (real)15. "You miss your father, don't you?" the mother asked __________. (gentle)16.Jane felt _________ sorry for being late. (terrible)17. In the end that plane landed ________ . (safe)18. We have to shout to my grandfather because he is deaf. (complete)19. Ladies and gentlemen, let me ______ years old and she does to a public school. (brief)20. Little Tom could work out the difficult problem_______. (person)21. I don’t know him __________ , but I’ve heard a lot about him. (person)22. Two years __________ he began to write another storybook. (late)23. Mr. Smith is sitting _______________ in a big armchair. ( comfortable )24. We were surprised that he could ___________ work out the difficult problem.(easy)25. Usually we pay a bill for the electricity we use at home . (month)26. He felt ___________ after he waited for his classmate for a long time. (patient)27. He sat in the sofa, enjoyed his tea, and felt very ___________.(relax)28. The patient seems more __________ this morning.(live)29.The customers are very __________ with the services the shop offered. (please)30. Have you heard of the ___________ deeds of the brave boy named Lin Hao?(hero)31. The visitors were ___________(amaze) at the great changes in Shanghai.32. The boy looked in his father's coat. (fool)33. Many people think it's a bit to travel by plane than by train. (comfortable)34. It's to think it could happen again. (frighten)35. Do you want to be an editor of a newspaper? (week)36. More and more teenagers go abroad for __________ visits in summer holidays. (education)37.“Cleaned up?” Daisy sounded _________. (puzzle)38. Many __________ teams went to Wenchuan to help the people there. (medicine) 39. I became very __________ after waiting so long. (patient)40. you should be ________ as you are a nurse. (impatience)41. Paris is one of the________ tourist destinations in the world. (popular)42. Trees are air conditioners, so we must protect them from cutting down. (nature)43. Tom has been in his room for hours. Let me see if he is all right. (lonely)44. Some (France) friends will visit our school sometime next week.45. His parents are (pleasure) with his school work.46. The title sounds (interest) so we would not like to read the story.47. They didn't expect that the event would have a (drama) change.48. Peter was angry with himself for having made such a ______ mistake. (fool)49. The young man was very ______ with the boring film and he left the cinema. (patient)50. Sandy doesn't like going fishing. She is an _______ girl.(patient)51. Nobody has ever seen electricity. It is _______ .(visible)52. Lisa is so_______ that she does everything well. (sense)53. The weather is usually_______ in winter in North China. (freeze)54. I almost fell _______ during his speech. (sleep)55. We are _____________ because of the long report. (bore)56. "Quick! Quick!" It sounded ______________. (patient)57. Before we use water, it has a. ______________ (thoroughly) cleaning.58. Tom was _____________ (puzzle) at the news.59. Don’t fall_________ or you’ll have a cold.(sleep)?60. After the shop assistant explained the rule to the customers several times, he became_______________(patient)61. Childhood is usually the __________ time in people’s lives.( happy)62. One of the most __________ areas in High Lands is Loch Lomand. (scene)63. He’s one of the few __________ people in our class. (sense)64. We will be __ (enable) to get to the city centre in 30 minutes with the help of the underground.65. I picked up the phone but discovered the line was __________. (die)66. The children all went out, and the room was ____ at once. (silently)67. It takes______ time to travel to Hang Zhou by train than by bus. (little)68. The ________ speech made all the students sleepy. (bore)69. After reading the poem again, the boy was very ________ with his work, (please)70. Can you tell me some popular ________ products? (France)71. The patient seems more _________ this morning than yesterday evening.(life)72. John often goes to buy some __________ dumplings at that supermarket. ( freeze )73. The Spring Festival is coming. Let’s have a ___________ cleaning. ( thoroughly )74. You are too ______________ with her. She is only a child. ( patient )75. Trees are very important to us because they product oxygen which keeps us_________.(live)。