2010年6月 B级英语真题
We have offices in Asia, 13 ___and Europe. We have about 1,000 employees, who are actively working to serve the needs of 14 our____. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need your help to promote our products. I ____doing business with all 15 of you. Thank you.
Section C
Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great pleasure to have you visit us today. I’m very happy to have 11 the opportunity to _____our company to you. The company was established in 1950. We mainly manufacture 12 electronic goods and ____them all over the world. Our sales were about ＄100 million last year, and our business is growing steadily.
develop-----v.发展； development------n. 发展
had come 30. If the engineer (come)_______ yesterday, the problem would have been solved. 虚拟语气。if 引导的条件句，当表示与过去事实 相反时，从句用过去完成时，主句用 should/would/could/might + have done. 31. While this new law does not (direct) directly affect the quality of work, it will ______ greatly benefit employees. 副词可以修饰动词和形容词，用来做状语。 一般情况下，形容词变副词形式直接在形容 词词尾加-ly.
23. The general manager has promised to ___the matter in person. A. get up B. look into C. see off D. put on B. 解释： look into 调查；see off 送 行； put on 穿上
35. Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people (live) _________ longer. to live 不定式做宾语。It 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 不定式。
16. I’m sorry, but I have a question to ___ you. A. treat B. influence C. ask D. change C. 解释： ask a question问问题 17. Please give us the reason ___ the goods were delayed. A. Why B. which C. what D. how A. 解释：reason 原因，理由，所以要用 表示 原因和理由的连接词 why
2010年6月份真题
Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. A. Just a moment, please. B. Fine, thank you. C. See you. D. Well done.
2. A. Glad to meet you. B. Yes, please. C. It may not last long. D. In twenty minutes.
34. The manager was surprised at the received news when he (receive) _________ the phone call yesterday. 一般过去式的用法。在when引导的时间状语从 句中，主句为一般过去式，从句也为一般过去 式时，表示两个动作同时发生或时间相差不大。
8. A. The sales manager. B. The information officer. C. The office secretary. D. The chief engineer. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and secretary. C. Police officer and driver. D. Husband and wife. 10. A. Asking the way. B. Buying a ticket. C. Checking in at the airport. D. Booking a room.
Section B
6. A. He’s got a headache. B. He can’t sleep at night. C. He coughs a lot. D. He doesn’t feel like eating. 7. A. Have some food. B. Clean the table. C. Make a phone call. D. Buy a dictionary.
Answers
1---5. A D A B C 6—10. A C A C D 11. introduce 12. sell 13. North America 14. customers 15. look forward to
Vocabulary and Structure
Section A----单选题
24. If you move, you must inform us ____the change of your address. A. with B. for C. in D. of D. 解释： inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 25. ____his lecture is short, it gives us a clear picture of the new program. A. If B. Because C. Although D. When C. 解释： 本题考查连词的用法， 所以一定 要弄清前后句子的关系。
3. A. Yes, please. C. I see.
B. On Monday. D. Good-bye.
4. A. No problem. C. I don’t know.
B. Many times. D. My pleasure.
5. A. You are welcome. B. He’s nice. C. It’s perfect. D. It’s two o’clock.
主语the goods 与谓语动词deliver 之间 是承受者关系，所以要用被动语态。
28. Gas prices are (high) higher ________here than in other parts of the country.
句子中出现than，肯定要用比较级。
29. The past decade has seen great economic (develop) ___________in development this country.
32. Now many young people spend several talking on a mobile hours a day (talk) _________ phone. spend + 时间/ 金钱+ (in) doing sth. 花 费时间/金钱做某事 natural 33. In China, it is quite (nature) _________ for people to go back home for the Spring Festival. it is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人 来说，做….是…..
18. Peter will ___the job as Sales Manager when John retires. A. put away B. take over C. work out D. make up B. 解释：take over 接任接管某项职位; put away把…收起来放好; work out 解决,算出; make up 化妆, 弥补 19. There is no doubt ___ he is a good employee. A. as B. who C. that D. what C. 解释：习惯用法： there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问
Байду номын сангаас
20. I feel it’s a great honor for me ___ to this party. A. to invite B. invite C. having invite D. to be invited
D. 解释： 我被邀请，被动语态（构成： be + v的过去分词）
21. Don’t ___me to help you if you are not working hard. A. guess B. speak C. plan D. expect
D. 解释：expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
22. It was two years ago ____his sister became a doctor. A. that B. where C. who D. what A. 解释： 强调句。
2010年6月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年6月大学英语三级（B级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：Q：Excuse me，may I see your boss now?1．A．Just a moment, please.B．Fine, thank you.C．See you.D．Well done.正确答案：A解析：本题考查对别人提出请求约见某人的回答。
回答分为肯定和否定两种，肯定回答一般为Yes，you can或者Just a minute等；否定回答一般先说Sorry，然后补充拒绝的原因，如he is not in或he is busy now等。
2010年6月B级真题及答案
2010年6月英语三级考试B级真题Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability .It consists of 3 sections.Section A1. A)Just a moment，please．B)Fine，thank you．C)See you．D)Well done．2．A)Glad to meet you．B)Yes，please．C)It may not last long．D)In twenty minutes．3．A)Yes，please．B)On Monday．C) I see．D)Good-bye．4．A)No problem．B)Many times．C)I don’t know.D)My pleasure．5．A)You are welcome．B)He’s nice．C)It’s perfect．D)It’s two o’clock．Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6．A)He’s got a headache．B)He can’t sleep at night．C)He coughs a lot．D)He doesn’t feel like eating．7．A)Have some food.B)Clean the table．C)Make a phone call．D)Buy a dictionary．8．A)The sales manager．B)The information officer．C)The office secretary．D)The chief engineer．9．A)Teacher and student．B)Manager and secretary．C)Police officer and driver．D)Husband and wife．10．A)Asking the way．B)Buying a ticket．C)Checking in at the airport．D)Booking a room．Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Ladies and gentlemen，It’s a great pleasure to have you visit us today．I’m very happy to have the opportunity to11 our company to you．The company was established in l950．We mainly manufacture electronic goods and 12them all over the over the world. Our sales were about $100 million last year，and our business is growing steadily．We have offices in Asia，13 and Europe．We have about l,000 employees，who are actively working to serve the needs of our l4 ．In order to further develop our overseas market，we need your help to promote(促销) our products．I 15 doing business with all of you．Thank you．Part II Vocabulary & Structure ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.16．I am sorry，but I have a question to ____ you．A)treat B)influence C)ask D)change17．Please give us the reason ____ the goods were delayed.A)why B)which C)what D)how18．Peter will ____ the job as Sales Manager when John retires．A)put away B)take over C)work out D)make up19．There is no doubt ____ he is a good employee．A)as B)who C)that D)what’s20．I feel it’s a great honor for me _____ to this party.A)to invite B)invite C)having invited D)to be invited21．Don’t _____ me to help you if you are not working hard.A)guess B)speak C)plan D)expect22．It was two years ago _____ his sister became a doctor．A)that B)where C)who D)what23．The general manager has promised to _____ the matter in person．A)get up B)look into C)see off D)put on24．If you move，you must inform us _____ the change of you address.A)with B)for C)in D)of25．_____ his lecture is short，it gives us a clear picture of the new program．A)If B)Because C. Although D)WhenSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26．Thomas was cheerful and(help) _____ ，and we soon became good friends．27．The goods that you ordered ten days ago will(deliver) _____ to you tomorrow．28．Gas prices are(high) _____ here than in other parts of the country．29．The past decade has seen great economic(develop) _____ in this country.30．If the engineer(come) _____ here yesterday，the problem would have been solved.31．While this new law does not(direct) _____ affect the quality of work，it will greatly benefit employees．32．Now many young people spend several hours a day(talk) _____ on a mobile phone.33．In China，it is quite(nature) _____ for people to go back home for the Spring Festival. 34．The manager was surprised at the news when he(receive) _____ the phone call yesterday．35．Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people(live) _____ longer．Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B),C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet．With the arrival of the Internet，the business world has become digitalized(数字化)and people prefer buying things online，which is easier and faster．Online advertising is also known as e-advertising．It offers a great variety of services，which can not be offered by any other way of advertising．One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time．Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the worlD)Besides，it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company．Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective．They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements．In a word，online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising，whose success has so far fully proved its great potential(潜力)．36．According to the first paragraph，buying things online is more ____ ．A)convenientB)fashionableC)traditionalD)reliable37．Compared with any other way of advertising，online advertising ____ ．A)attracts more customersB)displays more samplesC)offers more servicesD)makes more profits38．Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?A)It has taken the place of traditional advertising．B)It will make the Internet technology more efficient．C)It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products．D)It can spread information without being limited by time．39．Who can especially benefit from online advertising?A)Local companies．B)Small businesses．C)Government departments．D)International organizations．40．This passage is mainly about ____ ．A)the function and the use of the InternetB)the application of digital technologyC)the development of small businessesD)the advantages of online advertisingTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.During our more than 60-year history，with our vast knowledge and experience，Trafalgar has created perfectly designed travel experiences and memories．Exceptional valueTraveling with Trafalgar can save you up t0 40％when compared with traveling independently．We can find you the right hotels，restaurants，and our charges include entrance fees，tolls(道路通行费)，etC)Because we’re the largest touring company with great buying power，we can pass on our savings to you．Fast-track entranceTraveling with us means on standing in line (排队)at major sights．Trafalgar takes care of all the little details，which means you are always at the front of the line．Travel with like-minded friendsBecause we truly are global，you will travel with English-speaking people from around the world，and that leads to life-long friendships．Great savingsWe provide many great ways to save money，including Early Payment Discount(折扣)，Frequent Traveler Savings and more.Fast check-inOnce your booking has been made，you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leave．41．Because of its great buying power，Trafalgar ____ ．A)can find the cheapest restaurantsB)can pass on its savings to touristsC)takes tourists to anywhere in the worldD)allows tourists to travel independently42．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists do not have to ____ ．A)bring their passports with themB)pay for their hotels and mealsC)stand in line at major sightsD)take their luggage with them43．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists may ____ ．A)meet tour guides from different countriesB)make new friends from around the worldC)win a special prize offered by the companyD)have a good chance to learn foreign languages44．Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount?A)Early payment．B)Group payment．C)Office booking．D)Online booking．45．After having made the booking，tourists are advised to check in ____ ．A)at the hotels B)at the airport C)by telephone D)on the websiteTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Dear Sirs，I’m writing to tell you that your latest shipment(装运) of apples is not up to the standard we expected from you．Many of them are bruised(擦伤)，and more than half are coved with little spots.They are classed as Grade A, but I think there must have been some mistake ，as they are definitely not Grade A apples.We have always been satisfied with the quality of your produce(农产品)，which makes this case all the more puzzling．I would be grateful if you could look into the matter．We would be happy to keep the apples and try to sell them at a reduced price，but in that case we would obviously need a credit(部分退款) from you．Alternatively，you could collect them and replace them with apples of the right quality．Would you please phone me to let me know how you want to handle it?Yours faithfully，Fiona StocktonFiona StocktonPurchasing ManagerA letter of ComplaintProduce involved. Grade A (46) .Causes of complaint:1. many of the apples are bruised2. more than half of the apples are covered with (47) .Suggested solutions:1. allow to sell at (48) and give (49) , or2. collect them and replace them with apples of (50) .Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to employment. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Guard against damp．B--Handle with care.C—Keep away from heat．D—Keep away from cold.E—Keep dry．F—Keep fiat．G—No naked fire．H—No use of hooks．I—Not to be thrown down．J—Open here．K—Open in dark room．L—Protect against breakage．M—Poison．N—Take care．O一This side up．P—To be kept upright．Q—Use no knives．Examples：(G)严禁明火(H)禁用吊钩51．( )远离热源( )请勿用刀52．( )此面朝上( )此处开启53．( )竖立安放( )暗室开启54．( )小心轻放( )注意平放55．( )不可抛掷( )保持干燥Task 5Directions: Here are two letters. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Mr．Sampson：I want to thank you very much for interviewing me yesterday for the position of design engineer.I enjoyed meeting with you and learning more about your research and design work.The interview made me all the more interested in the position and working for XELL Company. I believe my education and work experiences fit nicely with the job requirements，and I am certain I could make a significant contribution(贡献)to the company over time．I would like to re-emphasize my strong desire for the position and working with you and your staff．You provide the kind of opportunity I seek．Please feel free to call me at the following phone if I can provide you with any additional information：0811-8222-5555．Again，thank you for the interview and for your consideration．Sincerely，Mary Cruz56．Why did Mary Cruz write this letter?To give thanks to Mr.Sampson for ________________________ her yesterday．57．What position did Mary Cruz apply for?The position of ____________________________________________________ ．58．Which company did the writer wish to work for?___________________________________________________________________ .59．Why is the writer strongly interested in the position?Because the company provided the kind of ___________________ she seeks．60．How can the writer be contacted?By calling her at ____________________________________________________.Part IV Translation —— English into Chinese ( 25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. If your company insists on your price，we will have to turn to other suppliers for the goods．A)假如贵公司要调整价格，请及早告知我们，以便另做安排.B)假如贵公司提高价格，我们不得不从其他地方另寻货源.C)如果贵公司不给折扣价，我们不得不采用其他方式购货.D)如果贵公司坚持你方报价，我方只能找其他供应商进货.62. First of all，I appreciate your advice on my decision to go to work in the computer company.A)我首先感谢你们的决定，让我到这家电脑公司来工作.B)我首先感谢你的建议，我已经决定去一家电脑公司工作了.C)首先，很高兴到贵公司来听取你们在计算机方面的意见.D)首先，感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议.63. Many good movies have been produced recently ，but I still prefer to watch old movies becausethey are more interesting．A)人们对电影是有兴趣的，特别是对老片子，所以我主张放映老片子.B)近来拍了很多好的影片，既古老又饶有趣味，我觉得人人都喜欢看.C)近来制作了很多好影片，但是我还是喜欢老片，因为老片更有趣.D)很多好的影片是最近拍的，但我依然觉得过去拍的影片很有意思.64. If the new payment methods make it easier for consumers to pay．could they make it easier forcriminals too?A. 如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款，是否对罪犯也更方便呢?B)如果新的购物方式更容易使消费者满意，难到对罪犯不也是如此吗?C)如果新的购物方式更方便了顾客，不也就更容易使人犯罪吗?D)如果新的付款办法便于人们消费，不也就更易于犯罪了吗?65．Now people have a choice about where they work and what kind of work they’II do．They are faced with the challenge of deciding where to go．They need to know what standard to use inmaking their decisions．This book provides them with practical advice for making their choices．Meanwhile，they will know what questions to ask，what jobs to look for，and how to make their final decisions．______________________________________________________Part V Writing ( 25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an Invitation Letter based on the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.说明：以办公室名义写一份有关会议室的使用须知.内容如下：1．保持会议室整洁2．会后请带走您的文件和私人用品，关闭所有电器(请举例)，关闭会议室所有门窗3．其他注意事项(内容自加)4．表示感谢5．日期：2010年6月20日NoticeThe conference room is available to all，but we need your help to follow the rules listed below：___________________2010年6月英语三级（B）考试真题Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension1-5：ADABC6-10：ACACD11. introduce12. sell 13. North America 14. customers 15. look forward toPart Ⅱ Structure16-20：CABCD21-25：DABDC26. helpful 27. be delivered 28. higher29. development 30. had come31. directly32. talking 33. natural34. received 35. to livePart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension36-40：ACDBD41-45：BCBAB46. apples 47. little spots 48. a reduced price49. us a credit 50. the right quality51. CQ 52. OJ 53. PK 54. BF 55. IE56. interviewing57. design engineer58. XELL Company59. opportunity60. 0811-8222-5555Part Ⅳ Translation61.DCBA 62.DBAC63.CDAB64.ADCB65. 参考译文：现在人们有权选择他们在哪里工作，以及将要做什么样的工作。
2010年职称英语考试理工类B级真题及参考答案
2010年职称英语考试理工类B级真题及参考答案（备注：每道题中的红色字体为正确选项）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Patricia stared at the other girls with (resentment).A．anger B．doubt C．love D．surprise2. The document was (compiled) by the Department of Health.A．written B．printed C．attached D．sent3. He’s spent years (cultivating) a knowledge of art.A．sharing B．using C．denying D．developing4. We’ve seen a (marked) shift in our approach to the social issues.A．clear B．regular C．quick D．great5. Her father was a quiet man with (graceful) manners.A．polite B．similar C．usual D．bad6. I want to provide my boys with a (decent) education.A．good B．special C．private D．general7. In the process, the light energy (converts) to heat energy.A．changes B．reduces C．leaves D．drops8. Many cities have (restricted) smoking in public places.A．limited B．allowed C．stopped D．kept9. What are my chances of (promotion) if I stay here.A．retirement B．advertisement C．advancement D．replacement10. If we leave now, we should (miss) the traffic.A．direct B．stop C．mix D．avoid11. There was a (profound) silence after is remark.A．proud B．short C．sudden D．deep12. I enjoyed the play- it had a clever plot and very (funny) dialogues.A．long B．boring C．original D．humorous13. The thief was finally (captured) two miles away from the village.A．caught B．killed C．found D．jailed14. Such a database would be extremely costly to (set up).A．transfer B．destroy C．establish D．update15. The two banks have announced plans to (merge) nest year.A．combine B．sell C．close D．break第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22下面的短文后列出了7的是正确信息，请选择A有提及，请选择C。
2010年6月PRETCO考试B级真题
28．Gas prices are(high) _____ here than in other parts of the country．
26．Thomas was cheerful and(help) _____，and we soon became good friends．
27．The goods that you ordered ten days ago will(deliver) _____ to you tomorrow．
A)guess
B)speak
C)plan
D)expect
22．It was two years ago _____ his sister became a doctor．
A)that
B)where
C)who
D)what
23．The general manager has promised to _____ the matter in person．
C)It’s perfect．
D)It’s two o’clock．
Section B
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
2010年职称英语理工类B级考试真题及答案解析
2010年职称英语考试理工类（B级）考试真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．angerB．doubtC．loveD．surprise2．The document was compiled by the Department of Health．A．writtenB．printedC．attachedD．sent3．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．sharingB．usingC．denyingD．developing4．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．clearB．regularC．quickD．great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．goodB．specialC．privateD．general7．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy．A．changesB．reducesC．leavesD．drops8．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places．A．limitedB．allowedC．stoppedD．kept9．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A．retirementB．advertisementC．advancementD．replacement10．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．directB．stopC．mixD．avoid11．There was a profound silence after his remark．A．proudB．shortC．suddenD．deep12．I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues．A．longB．boringC．originalD．humorous13．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village．A．caughtB．killedC．foundD．jailed14．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．transferB．destroyC．establishD．update15．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combineB．sellC．closeD．break第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2010年职称英语B级真题
2010年全国职称英语考试卫生类（B级）真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A．boring B．humorous C．original D．long2．In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A．reduces B．drops C．leaves D．changes3．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A．doubt B．surprise C．love D．anger4．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A．killed B．caught C．found D．jailed5．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A. destroy B．transfer C．update D．establish6．If we leave now, we should miss the the traffic.A．avoid B．mix C．stop D．direct7. He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A．using B．denying C．sharing D．developing8.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A．close B．sell C．combine D．break9.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A．allowed B．kept C．limited D．stopped10. 1 want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．special B．general C．private D．good11．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A．advertisement B．replacement C．advancement D．retirement12．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A．regular B．clear C．quick D．great13. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similar B．bad C．polite D．usual14. There was a profound silence after his remark.A．short B．sudden C．deep D．proud15．The document was compileded by the Department of Health.A．printed B．sent C．written D．attached第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
文都2010年6月英语六级(B卷)真题及答案
2010年12月四级Part I WritingDirections：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? Y ou should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立,父母应该……How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?Part II Reading ComprehensionMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them instincti vely heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not.But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (丧失). I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common, South London. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficithyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school.Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment. In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead. But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity.Most bullying (恃强凌弱) is found in schools where there is a tarmac (柏油碎石) playground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore. This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife.But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. So, instead, the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls.One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs. Y et one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugsrather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, “A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.” Wild places need encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their contribution.We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that human beings are granting to the natural world. The error here is far too deep: not only do humans need nature for themselves, but the very idea that humanity and the natural world are separable things is profoundly damaging.Human beings are a species of mammals (哺乳动物). For seven million years they lived on the planet as part of nature. Our ancestral selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health, our happiness. Without the wild world we are not more but less civilised. Without otherliving things around us we are less than human.Five ways to find harmony with the natural worldWalk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof. Get off a stop earlier, make a circuit of the park at lunchtime, walk the child to and from school, get a dog, feel yourself moving in moving air, look, listen, absorb.Sit: Take a moment, every now and then, to be still in an open space. In the garden, anywhere that’s not in the office, anywhere out of the house, away from the routine. Sit under a tree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed.Drink: The best way to enjoy the natural world is by yourself; the second best way is in company. Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with birdsong for background.Learn: Expand your boundaries. Learn five species of bird, five butterflies, five trees, five bird songs. That way, you see and hear more: and your mind responds gratefully to the greater amount of wildness in your life.Travel: The places you always wanted to visit: by the seaside, in the country, in the hills. Take a weekend break, a day-trip, get out there and do it: for the scenery, for the way through the woods, for the birds, for the bees. Go somewhere special and bring specialness home. It lasts forever, after all.1. What is the author’s profound belief?［A］People instinctively seek nature in different ways.［B］People should spend most of their lives in the wild.［C］People have quite different perceptions of nature.［D］People must make more efforts to study nature.2. What does the author say people prefer for their children nowadays? ［A］Personal freedom.［B］Things that are natural.［C］Urban surroundings.［D］Things that are purchased.3. What does a study in Sweden show?［A］The natural environment can help children learn better.［B］More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.［C］A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities.［D］Natural views can prevent children from developing ADHD.4. Children who have chances to explore natural areas ________.［A］tend to develop a strong love for science［B］are more likely to fantasise about wildlife［C］tend to be physically tougher in adulthood［D］are less likely to be involved in bullying5. What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD?［A］Find more effective drugs for them.［B］Provide more green spaces for them.［C］Place them under more personal care.［D］Engage them in more meaningful activities.6. In what way do elderly people benefit from their contact with nature? ［A］They look on life optimistically. ［C］They are able to live longer. ［B］They enjoy a life of better quality. ［D］They become good-humoured.7. Dr William Bird suggests in his study that ________.［A］humanity and nature are complementary to each other［B］wild places may induce impulsive behaviour in people［C］access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence［D］it takes a long time to restore nature once damaged8. It is extremely harmful to think that humanity and the natural world can be______________9.The author believes that we would not be so civilised without ____________________10. The five suggestions the author gives at the end of the passage are meant to encourage people to seek _________________ with the natural world.Part ⅣReading ComprehensionWhat determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race andeye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.［A］abilities ［I］extent ［B］achieve ［J］indicates［C］appeal ［K］proceed ［D］complaints ［L］psychological ［E］contributions ［M］raised ［F］displayed ［N］smart ［G］essentially ［O］standard ［H］eventuallySection BPassage OneIt is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of thegreater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”57. By “a one-way street” (Line 1, Para. 1), the author means ________.［A］university researchers know little about the commercial world［B］there is little exchange between industry and academia［C］few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university［D］few university professors are willing to do industrial research58. The word “deterrent” (Line 2, Para. 1) most probably refers to something that ________.［A］keeps someone from taking action ［C］attracts people’s attention ［B］helps to move the traffic ［D］brings someone a financial burden59. What was Hel en Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?［A］Flexible work hours. ［C］Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.［B］Her research interests. ［D］Prospects of academic accomplishments.60. Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________.［A］do financially more rewarding work［B］raise his status in the academic world［C］enrich his experience in medical research［D］exploit better intellectual opportunities61. What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?［A］Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market.［B］Develop its students’ potential in research.［C］Help it to obtain financial support from industry.［D］Gear its research towards practical applications.Passage TwoBeing sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggestlongevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that mar riage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divo rced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to liveto 100. The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”62. William Farr’s study and other studies show that _________.［A］social life provides an effective cure for illness［B］being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life［C］women benefit more than men from marriage［D］marriage contributes a great deal to longevity63. Linda Waite’s studies support the idea that _________.［A］older men should quit smoking to stay healthy［B］marriage can help make up for ill health［C］the married are happier than the unmarried［D］unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life64. It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side” (Line 4, Para. 2) refers to _________.［A］the disadvantages of being married［B］the emotional problems arising from marriage［C］the responsibility of taking care of one’s family［D］the consequence of a broken marriage65. What does the author say about social networks?［A］They have effects similar to those of a marriage.［B］They help develop people’s community spirit.［C］They provide timely support for those in need.［D］They help relieve people of their life’s burdens.66. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?［A］It’s important that we dev elop a social network when young.［B］To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.［C］Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.［D］We should share our social networks with each other.Part ⅤClozeOver half the world’s people now live in cities. The latest “Global Report on Human Settlements” says a significant change took place last year. The report 67 this week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency.A century ago, 68 than five percent of all people lived in cities. 69 the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or 70 six and a half billion people.Already three-fourths of people in 71 countries live in cities. Now most urban population 72 is in the developing world.Urbanization can 73 to social and economic progress, but also put 74 on cities to provide housing and 75 . The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move 76 cities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities, 77 by social divisions and differences in 78 , could result in violence and crime 79 cities plan better.Another issue is urban sprawl (无序扩展的城区). This is where cities 80 quickly into rural areas, sometimes 81 a much faster rate than urban population growth.Sprawl is 82 in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study,Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the 83 cities to smaller ones. He sees a 84 toward “de-urbanization” across the nation.85 urban economies still provide many 86 that rural areas do not.67. ［A］came on ［C］came over［B］came off ［D］came out68. ［A］more ［C］less ［B］other ［D］rather69. ［A］By ［C］Along ［B］Through ［D］To70. ［A］really ［C］ever［B］barely ［D］almost71. ［A］flourishing ［C］thriving［B］developed ［D］fertile72. ［A］extension ［C］raise［B］addition ［D］growth73. ［A］keep ［C］lead［B］turn ［D］refer74. ［A］pressure ［C］restraint ［B］load ［D］weight75. ［A］surroundings ［C］concerns［B］communities ［D］services76. ［A］onto ［C］around ［B］into ［D］upon77. ［A］pulled ［C］drawn［B］driven ［D］pressed78. ［A］situation ［C］treasure［B］wealth ［D］category79. ［A］when ［C］unless ［B］if ［D］whereas80. ［A］expand ［C］invade［B］split ［D］enlarge81. ［A］in ［C］with ［B］beyond ［D］at82. ［A］common ［C］ordinary［B］conventional ［D］frequent83. ［A］essential ［C］primitive ［B］prior ［D］major84. ［A］trend ［C］direction［B］style ［D］path85. ［A］Then ［C］For ［B］But ［D］While86. ［A］abilities ［C］possibilities［B］qualities ［D］realitiesPart VI Translation87. _________________________(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.88. The magnificent museum ______________(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.89. There would be no life on earth _____________(没有地球独特的环境).90. __________(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91. They requested that ___________________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.试题答案：Help Children to Be IndependentThanks to the “family plan”policy,today in China many families have one child.Loving and caring for children is an old Chinese tradition that has remained for thousands of years.But the children are spoilt so much that they have less independence.They rely on their parents in everything.That is bad for a child's growing.Therefore,parents should develop the children's independence instead of doing everything for them.There are some ways to help children to be independent.First of all,you should believe your children can do the things well.Second,give them more chances to practise,when they don't know how to do it,just tell them the way.Third,don't be afraid to see them fail.In the beginning,they may do something bad.But don't worry,just let them try again.They can do the work as well as you if given more time.To be independent is good for the children.A child who is independent will succeed easily in the future.快速阅读：1.people instinltively2.things purchused3.more access4.are less5.provide6.they enjoy7.access to8.separable things9.the wild world10.harmony选词填空：47.raised48.displayed49.contributions50.abilities51.achieve52.smart53.proceeds54.indicates55.essentially56.evevtually仔细阅读：57.few…university58.attracts…59.her…interests60.exploit…61.Increase62.marriage…illness63.marriage…health64.the…married65.they…need66.To…完形填空：67.came out68.less69.By70.almost71.fertile72.growth73.lead74.pressure75.surroundings76.into77.driven78.treasure79.when80.expand81.at82.frequent83.major84.trend85.While86.qualities翻译87.In order to ensure him to attend the meeting88.was said to be founded89.without the special environment on earth90.what the tourists were impressed by91.the books that I borrowed be returned to the library。
2010年全国职称英语综合类(B级)考试真题及答案
第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。
共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．doubtB．angerC．loveD．surprise2．I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．speeialB．privateC．goodD．general3．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad4．There was a profound silence after his remark.A．shortB．deepC．proudD．sudden5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A．printedB．attachedC．writtenD．sent6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy. A．changeB．reducesC．leavesD．drops7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A．limitedB．allowedC．stoppedD．kept8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A．killedB．jailedC．caughtD．found9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．mixB．avoidC．directD．stop10．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A．advancementB．replacementC．retirementD．adveaisement11．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．greatB．clearC．quickD．regular12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．updateB．transferC．destroyD．establish13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combineB．breakC．sellD．close14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A．humorousB．IongC．originalD．boilng15．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．denyingB．usingC．sharingD．developing第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
文都2010年6月英语六级(B卷)真题及答案
2012年国家公务员考试申论大纲解读目录2012年国考申论考试大纲2012年国家公务员考试大纲解读专家解读专家提示专家简介编辑本段2012年国考申论考试大纲申论是测查从事机关工作应当具备的基本能力的考试科目。
申论试卷由注意事项、给定资料和作答要求三部分组成。
申论考试按照省级以上(含副省级)综合管理类、市(地)以下综合管理类和行政执法类职位的不同要求，设置两类试卷。
省级以上(含副省级)综合管理类职位申论考试主要测查报考者的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力、提出和解决问题能力、文字表达能力。
阅读理解能力——要求全面把握给定资料的内容，准确理解给定资料的含义，准确提炼事实所包含的观点，并揭示所反映的本质问题。
综合分析能力——要求对给定资料的全部或部分的内容、观点或问题进行分析和归纳，多角度地思考资料内容，作出合理的推断或评价。
提出和解决问题能力——要求借助自身的实践经验或生活体验，在对给定资料理解分析的基础上，发现和界定问题，作出评估或权衡，提出解决问题的方案或措施。
文字表达能力——要求熟练使用指定的语种，运用说明、陈述、议论等方式，准确规范、简明畅达地表述思想观点。
市(地)以下综合管理类和行政执法类职位申论考试主要测查报考者的阅读理解能力、贯彻执行能力、解决问题能力和文字表达能力。
阅读理解能力——要求能够理解给定资料的主要内容，把握给定资料各部分之间的关系，对给定资料所涉及的观点、事实作出恰当的解释。
贯彻执行能力——要求能够准确理解工作目标和组织意图，遵循依法行政的原则，根据客观实际情况，及时有效地完成任务。
解决问题能力——要求运用自身已有的知识经验，对具体问题作出正确的分析判断，提出切实可行的措施或办法。
文字表达能力——要求熟练使用指定的语种，对事件、观点进行准确合理的说明、陈述或阐释。
编辑本段2012年国家公务员考试大纲解读（一）行测篇行测的大纲与2011年一字不差，2012年国家公务员考试的行测考试依然分为5个部分考查，即言语理解与表达、数量关系、判断推理、资料分析和常识判断，考试时间设置为120分钟。
2010年职称英语综合类B级考试真题-中大网校
2010年职称英语综合类B级考试真题总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
(1)Patricia stared at the other girls with<U> resentment</U>．A. angerB. doubtC. loveD. surprise(2)I want to provide my boys with a <U>decent</U> education．A. goodB. specialC. privateD. general(3)Her father was a quiet man with <U>graceful</U> manners．A. politeB. similarC. usualD. bad(4)There was a <U>profound</U> silence after his remark．A. proudB. shortC. suddenD. deep(5)The document was <U>compiled</U> by the Department of Health．A. writtenB. printedC. attachedD. sent(6)In the process，the light energy <U>converts</U> to heat energy．B. changesC. leavesD. drops(7)Many cities have <U>restricted</U> smoking in public places．A. limitedB. allowedC. stoppedD. kept(8)The thief was finally <U>captured</U> two miles away from the village．A. caughtB. killedC. foundD. jailed(9)If we leave now，we should <U>miss</U> the traffic．A. directB. stopC. mixD. avoid(10)What are my chances of <U>promotion</U> if I stay here?A. retirementB. advertisementC. advancementD. replacement(11)We’ve seen a <U>marked</U> shift in our approach to the social issues．A. clearB. regularC. quickD. great(12)Such a database would be extremely costly to <U>set up</U>．A. establishB. destroyD. transfer(13)The two banks have announced plans to <U>merge</U> next year．A. combineB. closeC. breakD. sell(14)I enjoyed the play—it had a clever plot and very <U>funny</U> dialogues．A. longB. boringC. originalD. humorous(15)He's spent years <U>cultivating</U> a knowledge of art．A. sharingB. usingC. denyingD. developing第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。