初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含解析
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(带答案)
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(带答案)1. I need to buy some ______ for dinner.A. fruitB. meatC. vegetablesD. bread答案：C解析：A 选项“fruit”意为“水果”；B 选项“meat”意为“肉”；C 选项“vegetables”意为“蔬菜”；D 选项“bread”意为“面包”。
根据“for dinner”（为晚餐），晚餐通常会有多种蔬菜，而水果、肉和面包相对较单一，所以选择C 选项“vegetables”。
2. There is no ______ in the fridge.A. eggB. milkC. appleD. cake答案：B解析：A 选项“egg”意为“鸡蛋”，是可数名词；C 选项“apple”意为“苹果”，是可数名词；D 选项“cake”意为“蛋糕”，是可数名词。
B 选项“milk”意为“牛奶”，是不可数名词。
根据“is”和“no”，后面应该接不可数名词，所以选择B 选项“milk”。
3. My mother bought me a new ______.B. shirtC. coatD. skirt答案：A解析：A 选项“dress”意为“连衣裙”；B 选项“shirt”意为“衬衫”；C 选项“coat”意为“外套”；D 选项“skirt”意为“裙子”。
“a new”后面接可数名词单数，连衣裙更能体现是新买的一件完整的衣服，其他选项相对较局限，所以选择 A 选项“dress”。
4. We need some ______ to make a cake.A. flourB. sugarC. eggsD. butter答案：C解析：A 选项“flour”意为“面粉”；B 选项“sugar”意为“糖”；C 选项“eggs”意为“鸡蛋”；D 选项“butter”意为“黄油”。
做蛋糕通常需要鸡蛋，其他选项虽然也是做蛋糕的材料，但鸡蛋是必不可少的，所以选择C 选项“eggs”。
初三英语语义辨析练习题40题(答案解析)
初三英语语义辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1. The ______ of the city is very beautiful at night.A. viewB. sightC. sceneD. scenery答案解析：A。
view强调从某个特定的地方看到的景色，常指从远处或高处看到的景色，在这个句子中表示城市的夜景，从某个角度看过去的景色，所以用view；sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，也可指视力、眼界；scene多指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可指人为的环境；scenery是不可数名词，指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。
2. She ______ a lot of time reading books every day.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays答案解析：B。
spend的主语是人，常用结构是spend time/money (in) doing sth或者spend time/money on sth，这里是spend time reading，符合用法；take常用it作形式主语，结构为It takes sb some time to do sth；cost的主语是物，表示某物花费某人多少钱；pay的主语是人，常与for搭配，表示为某物付款。
3. The little boy is very ______, he often helps his mother do housework.A. helpfulB. helplessC. helpD. helping答案解析：A。
helpful是形容词，意为“有帮助的、乐于助人的”，句子中说小男孩经常帮助妈妈做家务，说明他是乐于助人的，所以用helpful；helpless意为“无助的”，与句子语境不符；help是动词或者名词，这里需要形容词；helping是help的动名词形式，不能作表语形容人。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析：B。
本题考查动词的时态。
“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时，所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。
A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项是一般现在时原形；D 选项是一般过去时。
2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“books”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项“a book”是一本书；D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。
3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析：B。
本题考查动名词作定语。
“singing class”表示唱歌课，用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是过去式。
4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析：C。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“newspaper”是可数名词，“reading newspapers”表示读报纸，这里用复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式；B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸；D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。
(专题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案解析
一、选择题1．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but3．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain4．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down8．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 10．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse11．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad16．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised17．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite 18．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t rea lly learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 19．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either20．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work21．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually22．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never23．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口？——中国。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析：A。
“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。
2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析：B。
“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析：B。
“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析：B。
“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。
这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲，所以用“stop talking”。
6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析：B。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1. In the school library, we should keep _______.A. quietB. quiteC. quitD. quilt答案解析：A。
“quiet”是形容词，意为安静的，在图书馆需要保持安静，这是合理的。
“quite”是副词，意为相当、很，与题意不符。
“quit”是动词，意为停止、放弃。
“quilt”是名词，意为被子。
所以正确答案是A。
2. There are many _______ in our school, like the football club and the reading club.A. groupsB. teamsC. clubsD. classes答案解析：C。
“clubs”俱乐部，题目中明确提到了足球俱乐部和阅读俱乐部等，所以这里应该用“clubs”。
“groups”通常指小组，比较宽泛。
“teams”主要指团队，常与比赛相关。
“classes”指班级，与俱乐部概念不同。
所以答案为C。
3. My friend Tom is a very _______ boy. He always helps others.A. kindB. strictC. shyD. naughty答案解析：A。
“kind”善良的，根据后面说他总是帮助别人，可以判断出他是个善良的男孩。
“strict”严格的，“shy”害羞的，“naughty”淘气的，都不符合题意，所以答案是A。
4. The _______ of the exam made some students nervous.A. importanceB. improvementC. instructionD. information答案解析：A。
“importance”重要性，考试的重要性会让一些学生紧张。
“improvement”提高、改善。
“instruction”指示、说明。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many books on the shelf. Which one is yours?A.bookB.oneC.itD.that答案解析：B。
“one”可以指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个；“book”与题干中的“Which one is yours”重复；“it”特指上文提到的同一个事物；“that”远指，且不能用于指代上文提到的“books”中的一本。
2.Our school has a big library. There are a lot of students in it. They are reading different kinds of books. What can you see in the library?A.studentsB.booksC.desksD.chairs答案解析：B。
题干中明确提到“a big library”和“students are reading different kinds of books”，强调图书馆里能看到的是书；“students”在题干中已经提到在图书馆里，但问题问的是能看到什么，重点不是学生；“desks”和“chairs”在图书馆中不是主要能看到的物品。
3.The English teacher is very kind. She always helps us with our English. What is the teacher like?A.kindB.strictC.funnyD.serious答案解析：A。
题干中明确说“The English teacher is very kind”，所以老师的特点是善良；“strict”严格的；“funny”有趣的；“serious”严肃的，都与题干不符。
4.We have a PE class on Tuesday. We can play basketball and football in the playground. What can we do in the PE class?A.play gamesB.read booksC.do homeworkD.listen to music答案解析：A。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.There is a basketball game this afternoon. I'm looking forward to ____ it.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched答案解析：B。
“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。
只有B 选项符合语法要求。
2.We should study hard and try our best to ____ good grades.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.got答案解析：A。
“try one's best to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后面接动词原形。
B 选项是动词-ing 形式；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。
只有A 选项符合语法要求。
3.My teacher often encourages us ____ English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoke答案解析：C。
“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。
A 选项是动词原形，但不是这种固定搭配；B 选项是动词-ing 形式；D 选项是过去式。
只有C 选项符合语法要求。
4.The students are busy ____ their homework.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did答案解析：B。
“be busy doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。
只有B 选项符合语法要求。
5.We need to finish reading this book ____ Friday.A.inB.onC.atD.by答案解析：D。
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一、选择题1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists2．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as9．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present12．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 13．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles16．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about17．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring18．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw19．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。
A.顾客；B.乘客；C.成员；D.游客。
根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。
2．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。
重要的是你怎样看你自己。
A. matters要紧，重要。
主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts 数，点数，重要。
主语是人。
本句主语what指事物。
故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗？——噢，很抱歉。
因为我以前没有见过他，所以我不了解他。
考查不定代词的用法。
something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；nothing没有什么，everything每一件事情。
由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知，前半句句意为“我不了解他”。
故选C。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。
考查形容词和比较级辨析。
high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。
than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。
根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
考查动词辨析。
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事；keep doing sth. 继续做某事；protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。
此题是他戴了太阳镜，后面又是与太阳有关，就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
故选D。
6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她唯一的问题，如果你可以称之为一个问题的话，是她期望一直都成功。
考查连词词义的辨析，if如果；because因为；though尽管，虽然；since因为，既然。
根据句子逻辑，应该是if引导的状语从句，符合题意。
故选A。
7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该互相学习。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
learn from sb. 向某人学习，固定搭配。
故选B。
8．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你应该小心网上支付，因为它并不总是很安全。
考查连词。
so因此；because因为；after在……之后；as soon as一……就。
根据句意可知，小心网上支付的原因是因为（because）网络不总是安全的。
前后两句构成因果关系。
故选B。
9．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。
考查动词辨析。
requested要求；attacked袭击；protected保护；ignored忽视。
分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知，此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志，点燃了一支香烟”的含义，强调“忽视”。