四川省达州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读2019第II卷（非选择题共35分）第五部分任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．33．（5分）"I am so busy with my study．I don't even have enough time to have breakfast．"said Zhangli，a middle school student．Do you have the same problem __A__ Zhangli？However，missing breakfast could raise your risk of heart problem by 87 percent，according to a new study．Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of data on 6，550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems．They were given regular surveys __B__ included the question，"how ofen do you eat breakfast？Most （59 percent）ate breakfast every day，but 5.1 percent never did，10.9 percent rarely did，and 25 percent would miss for a few days．The team found that①早餐习惯与心脏病风险之间存在明显关联．Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems．" It's believed that ②an，important，day，breakfast，the，is，meal，of，but there has been anincreasing prevalence （普遍）uf missing breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States，with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing break fast every day，" the researchers said．"However，studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare．"The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection．③Firstly，those who don't eat breakfast may be more likely to snack unhealthily．Secondly，breakfastmay help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure．The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology．Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack．And Borja Ibanez，a doctor of medicine，also pointed out those who didn't eat breakfast were more likely to smoke，be lack of exercise，and drink alcohol．As for us teenagers，what are your opinions on breakfast？Do you think breakfast is important for us？任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）（1）A B任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语．（2）The team found that任务三：请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子（3）It's believed任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语（4）任务五：What can we learn from the passage？（5）33．【解答】1．（A）as．考查固定词组the same…as…和……一样，结合句意，你和张丽有同样的问题吗？故填：as．（B）．that/which．考查定语从句中的关系代词用法．根据．They were given regular surveys __B__ included the question．中先行词为regular surveys，在定语从句中充当主语，指代物，可用that或者which，不可省略．结合句意：他们接受了包括这个问题的定期调查．故填：that/which．2．breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk．考查英汉互译题，与……有关联可用词组be associated with…，修饰动词用副词significantly明显地，心脏病风险可用词组heart disease risk．故填：breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk．3．breakfast is an important meal of the day．考查连词成句题，根据所给的单词，主语为breakfast，an important meal重要的一餐，of the day表示所属，故填：breakfast is an important meal of the day．4．首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．考查英汉互译题，根据who don't eat breakfast是定语从句，修饰先行词those，be more likely to do sth．更有可能做某事，故填：首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．5．Breakfast is an important meal of the day．考查细节理解题，根据倒数第二段可知：首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．其次，早餐可能有助于平衡血糖水平和控制血压．由此可以推断出：早餐是一日三餐中重要的一餐．故填：Breakfast is an important meal of the day．2018根据短文后所给的任务，完成71-75小题。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
Why here are thousands of people including lots of the old andthe young, climbing the Fenghuang Mountain. Because there is afamous festival in Dazhou, which called Yuanjiu MountainClimbing festival.(元九登高节) This festival is related with a poet as well as an official in Tang Dynasty. His name was Yuan Zhen and people called him Yuan Jiu later. In A. D. 815, Yuan Zhen did something wrong with his job, so he was sent to Tongzhou, which was a poor and remote place in ancient China. He didn’t give A and made lots of projects to promote (促进) the economic development. B the leadership of him, Tongzhou changed a lot.①因此人们喜爱他. Because he did such an excellent job, he was transferred to Henan in A.D.818.The day when he left was the ninth day of the first lunar month. All the town people climbed onto the top of Cuiping Mountain in the South and the Fenghuang Mountain in the North to say goodbye to him.②From then on, the custom and tradition of climbing hills on the day of "Yuanjiu" has been kept inDazhou. To remember Yuan Zhen, all people in Dazhou go out in groups and climb hills on that day. People are looking forward to getting rid of the bad luck in the past year, hoping in the next year everything is going well. To show great respect for the public customs and opinions, every year our government plans a series of activities to promote the influence of Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival. Nowadays,③Dawhou, more, feeling, and, people, more, cultural charm (魅力), are, of, even the tourists and foreign friends are attracted to take part in such traditionalactivities. I take pride in Dazhou.任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词(每空一词)71. A._____________ B.___________任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含解析答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共3小题）1．（2018•真题）When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that．So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument．It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you've collected．By showing them the facts，we want to tell other people that we are right．But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say．So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．The second tip is never to say that you are wrong．If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong，it's better to point it out by saying，"I thought otherwise but I might be wrong，let's look at the facts．" The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you're not bullheaded （顽固的）and that you're not going to change your opinion．You're showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking．Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible．You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have，something that they're crazy about，something that gets them saying yes．Because the more that you get them to say yes now，the more likely they are to say yes in the future．A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have．It builds up trust between the two of you．Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking．If you let them talk more，you're going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas，which will earn their respect in the end．By listening to them，you're going to create afriendly relationship and build trust．So when you express your opinions，they will also show a willingness to listen．Never interrupt them when they are talking．Just listen patiently with an open mind，encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it's your tum to talk，they'll listen and say nothing．The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs．It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion，then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea．Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．Title：How to change someone else's mind【解答】1．easy；考查形容词；根据语境"When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that当我们和别人交谈时，我们往往会把别人的想法转变成我们的思维方式．我们经常会发现很难做到这一点．difficult可以理解为not easy，故答案是easy．2．tips；考查名词；根据语境"So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．这里有五个关于如何改变某人的想法的建议．故答案是建议tips，也可填ways/methods/means．3．agreement；考查名词；根据语境" But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．但情绪上，他们可能并不完全同意你所说的话．所以当你试图改变某人的想法时，试着把它当作谈话而不是争论．not totally agree with 可以理解为not totally be in agreement with，故答案是agreement．4．instead；考查副词；根据语境"The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．关键是说你可能是错的，而不是你错了．not而不是可以理解为instead．5．proud；考查形容词；根据语境"Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．给某人一些数据，让他们得出结论，让他们觉得这是他们的想法，他们为此感到自豪．故答案是proud．2．（2013•真题）Good communication skills are key to success in life，work and relationships．Without effective （有效的）communication，a message can turn into error，misunderstanding，or even disaster．Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．To communicate well is to understand and to be understood．Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly the purpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．How will you say it？We all know that it's not always what you say，but how you say it，that matters．Begin by making eye contact．You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak．Second，pay attention to your body language，since it can say so much more than your words．By standing with your arms easily at your side，you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say．Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．【解答】答案：71．between 细节理解题．根据Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．沟通是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．可知交流的定义是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．故答案为between．72．advantages 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．以下是一些有效沟通的重要步骤：可知表格中说的是一些优势，注重沟通技巧．故答案为advantages．73．importance 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．可知目前的重视的是高度信息和技术环境．故答案为importance．74．clear 细节理解题．根据Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly thepurpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．知道你想说什么，为什么，清楚地理解你的信息的目的，知道你在和谁沟通，为什么．可知有一个清晰的理解你的目的，听者和原因是什么．故答案为clear．75．finished 细节理解题．根据Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．沟通是双向的，在你说了你要说的话之后，停下来听，练习你的听力技巧，耐心等待其他人的发言，直到其他人发言完毕．可知你讲完之后认真的去听．故答案为finished．3．（2011•真题）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver，just try the following things．Be open to others．Tell people you are shy．There is no need to hide it．When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better．This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks．Try to smile more．When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with．Remember that other people have feelings，too；and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．Learn to be a good talker．If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that oerson？Get your attention elsewhere．Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games．Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not．You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others．Take one small step at a time．Each time when you say"Hi!"or smile at someone，say to yourself"You can make it．"Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．Title：Advice on （72）how to be a little braver【解答】72．how．推理题．文章给出了一些如何变得勇敢的方法：用how+to do结构，故答案是how．73．hide 细节题．从第一段的句子：There is no need to hide it．没必要隐藏hide，don't+动词原形构成的祈使句，可知答案是hide74．like/love 细节题．从第三段的句子：and most people will stay away from an angry ﹣looking face．可知人们不喜欢生气的人：喜欢like/love，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语people，故答案是like/love．75．nice/good 细节题．从第四段的句子：If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．可以说一些身边的人的好话，故答案是nice/good．76．parties 细节题．从第五段的句子；Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games 多想想享受派对和游戏的方法．可知答案是parties77．in 细节题．从最后一句话：one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．可以把one day改成in the future．故答案是in．二．阅读理解（共5小题）4．（2016•真题）Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helpsyou understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．It justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．Sometimes when we are feeling sad，we seem to need some kind of support in spirit．We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better．After talking to them，we suddenly feel active again，because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory．Inner voice is always right most of the time，because it knows us better than others and even ourselves．It's good to go by inner voice most of the time．Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness．Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．【解答】71．答案：helps；细节理解题；根据短文内容，When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helps you understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．可知在我们能说话之前，心灵的声音能帮助我们理解事物；故填动词help，该句为一般现在时；故填helps．72．答案：feeling；细节理解题；根据短文内容It（Inner voice ）justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．可知，心灵的声音能判断什么是对的，什么是错的，当我们违心的做了某件事情，我们会有一种负罪感，并且在一生当中还会时时为这种感觉所烦恼；结合给出的句子信息an uncomfortable…，可知该空应填单数名词feeling，感觉；故填feeling；73．答案：Reasons；细节理解题；根据表格中的信息可知，"It knows us better than others and even ourselv es""It tells us …""We might be unhappy in the future without …our inner voice"都是我们为什么要遵从直觉的原因；故该空应填Reasons原因；理由，因为给出的理由是多个，故用复数形式；故填Reasons；74．答案：what；细节理解题；根据短文内容Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填疑问词what；what to do，疑问词+动词不定式，在句中做动词的宾语；故填what；75．答案：following；细节理解题；根据短文内容If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．如果你不听从你内心的声音，你可能会在未来不快乐．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填follow；without是介词，后面用动名词形式；故填following．5．（2015•真题）Stop Smoking Now﹣﹣﹣We Can HelpIn almost every US city and town，there are local organizations to help people to stopsmoking．One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers'Helpline．Here is a page from one of their leaflets．When you really want a cigarette﹣﹣﹣try the three DS：1．Delay：Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes．If you can wait two minutes，you won't want to smoke．2．Drink something：If you drink water or some other drinks，you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth3．Deep breathing：Breathe in slowly and deeply．Count to five when your lungs are full．Then breathe out slowly．Repeat several rimes．And here are some ideas from Florida Anti﹣smoking Club to help people to give up smoking：1．Make a plan：Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke．Don't see those people and don't go to those places!2．Keep busy：Instead of smoking，make a phone call，take a short walk，talk with a friend．3．Develop new interests：Exercise﹣walking，biking，jogging，swimming，or taking a gymnastic class﹣helps you to forget about cigarettes．It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools．So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good．【解答】71题答案：Club 考查细节．根据And here are some ideas from Florida Anti ﹣smoking Club 可知填Club．72题答案：smoke 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第二点中you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth可知，喝东西可以降低吸烟的需求．73题答案：deep 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第三点中Breathe in slowly and deeply 可知，要慢慢深呼吸．注意：原文用副词修饰动词短语breathe in，此处应用形容词修饰名词breath．74题答案：avoid 考查细节．根据Make a plan 这一要点中Don't see those people and don't go to those places!可知，应填avoid．6．（2014•真题）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词}．Don't Rest on Your LaurelsHave you ever heard the saying"Don't rest on your laurels"？"Laurels"means the achievements you have already got．The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．As to this saying，Mike Perham has set us a good example．Born in 1992in Hertfordshire，England，Mike was just 14when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．You might think the achievements are good enough，but Mike doesn't think so．At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．Mike is now 19，and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further．For his next adventure，he plans to fly around the world on his own，making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world．Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams．Since hisadventures，he has travelled widely，speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK，Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of"Live the Dream"．Amazing Facts：Mike started sailing when he was seven．His trans﹣Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua．His round﹣the﹣world yacht（游艇）was called TotallyMoney．com．Title：Don't Rest on Your Laurels【解答】71．根据The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．可知这个谚语的意思是不要对自己取得的成就如此满足，以至于不再努力提高，因此此处是不要停止前进，停止工作．故答案为：improving/working/moving/studying/developing72．根据Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．可知马克14岁航行穿过大西洋，创造了世界记录，成为穿过大西洋最年轻的人．故答案为：youngest．73．根据At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．可知在他17岁时，他成为世界上最年轻的独自航行9个月环游世界的人．故此处用副词alone．故答案为：alone74．根据he plans to fly around the world on his own，可知他计划独自飞遍世界，故此处指他的计划．故答案为：plan/dream/hope/wish．75．根据Mike's speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams．可知此处指马克的演讲为人们实现自己的梦想带来尤其，也就是他的成就所起的作用，故用名词effect．故答案为：effect7．（2012•真题）CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere．They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe．But that's not all they do．They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things．One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale．She clearly doesn't like cats．In 2010she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin．The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street．All of sudden，she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence．Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin．Lola was saved fifteen hours later．And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal．She was fined （罚款）￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years．Another video shows"Britain's drunkest man"．He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel．And he'd obviously had a few too many glasses of beer．At about 2a．m．，he was kicked out for being too drunk．So，he decided to walk home．On the way，CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly…A Savoy Hotel waiter said，"It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly．"Sometimes they also record smart events．Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video．So，they came up with an unbelievable idea．They set up their instruments （乐器）and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras．And then，according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages （视频），which they edited．The result is that a totally new music video was made，and it didn't cost them a pennyTitle：CCTV cameras catch action【解答】71．答案everywhere 细节理解题由文中In UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere 可知在英国，闭路电视摄像头随处可见，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填everywhere72．答案threw/dropped/put 细节理解题由文中Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin 可知玛丽停下来把萝拉扔进一个大垃圾箱，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，只要意思对就行，故填threw/dropped/put73．答案badly/seriously 细节理解题由文中It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly 可知他没有伤得很严重，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填badly/seriously 74．答案record/film/catch 细节理解题由文中Sometimes they also record smart events 可知有时他们也记录智能事件，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填record/film/catch75．答案free 细节理解题由文中according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages，which they edited可知根据英国的信息自由法案，他们要求复制所有的片段，他们自己编辑，所以他们要复制片段都是免费的，故填free8．（2010•真题）Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future．But do you know what future really is？I have to say that future is now．That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．There is an old English saying："Gain time，gain life．"Then what's time？Time is something that we can't see or touch，but we can feel it passing by．Time is always with us．When we are at table，time passes；when we play，time goes by unnoticeable．We always say"Time is money"，but time is even more precious（珍贵的）than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back．But if time is gone away，it will never return．So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．We should always remember：future is now．For us students，we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today．We should do everything before us as well as possible．And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow．As we all know，"Time and tide wait for no man．"If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow．So from now on，work hard．Tomorrow will be better，and your future will be brighter．Remember："No pains，no gains．"Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow'sharvest．Title：Future and Today【解答】72．importance此题考查名词，根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，故填importance．73．useful根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，并让每分钟发挥起作用，故填useful．74．Time此题考查名词，根据文中第二段中的原句So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．可知time是无价的，故填time．75．lost此题考查形容词，根据文中第二段中的原句But if time is gone away，it will never return．理解可知失去的时间永远不会回来，故填lost．76．leads此题考查名词，根据文中第三段中的原句we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．可以理解今天的努力带来的是明天的收获，故填lead to表示导致．77．best此题考查名词，根据语境可知我们应该尽力把每件事情做好，故填best．三．阅读表达（共1小题）9．（2017•真题）A Carpenter's StoryAn elderly carpenter was ready to retire（退休）．He told his boss of his plans to leave the house﹣building business to live a more leisure life with his wife and family．The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor．The carpenter said yes，but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He used shoddy workmanship （粗糙的手艺）and low﹣quality materials．It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career．When the carpenter finished his work，his boss came to inspect the house．Then he handed the front﹣door key to the carpenter and said，"This is your house…my gift to you．" The carpenter was shocked!"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"The carpenter said to himself．So it is with us．We build our lives，a day at a time，often putting less than our best into the building．Then，with a shock；we realize we have to live in the house we have built．If we could do it over，we would do it much differently．But，you cannot go back．Someone once said，"Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．"Your attitude and the choices you made today，help build the"house"you will live in tomorrow．Therefore，build wisely!Title：A Carpenter's Story【解答】71．before，阅读填空．根据第一段语境，老板问他是否可以再次建造一所房子，可知这是老板在他退休前提的最后一个私人要求，由此推出此处填介词before 在…之前，故答案为before．72．skillful，阅读填空．根据题干He was quite （72）but he didn't try his best他是…的，但是他并没有尽力．可知空格处是一个形容词来形容这个木匠的手艺，结合第二段中句子The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go老板很遗憾这么手艺熟练的工人离开，可知木匠是"手艺熟练的；有技巧的"，故答案为skillful．73．Feelings，阅读填空．根据表格内容描述性的词汇surprised惊讶的、shameful羞耻的，都是"心理感觉"，即feelings感觉，可数名词，此处心理感觉很复杂，所以用复数形式，故答案为feelings．74．shameful，阅读填空．根据"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"多么羞耻啊！如果我知道是为我自己建房子，一定会不一样，由此可知木匠内心是感到羞愧的，shameful羞愧的；羞耻的，形容词，故答案为shameful．75．what，阅读填空．根据语境，通过这个故意，引申人生就是自己打造的一项工程，没有回头路可以走，不论做什么，都要尽力做好．No matter+疑问词意思是无论…，固定用法，结合try your best to do it well要尽力做好，推出No matter what you have chosen to do无论你选择做什么，故答案为what。
四川省宜宾市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空及参考答案
完形填空2019第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening, I was cooking the evening meal. When I 31 , I nearly knocked down my daughter behind me. “Move out of the way!” I said 32 . She walked away without words, trying to control her tears.After she left, I noticed some 33 by the door. She bought them for me! I realized that she had stood quietly just to give me a 34 .Later while I lay awake in bed，a voice came to me，“You are polite to a stranger，35 to the kid you love, you seem not to be patient. ” By this time, I felt 36 and my tears began to fall.I quickly walked toward her bed, saying: “I’m sorry for the way I 37 today.” “Oh，Mom, that’s okay. I 38 you anyway.” said my daughter. I s aid，“Daughter, I love you too，and I like the flowers that you give me.”So what is behind the story? 39 life with love and bravery and we shall livea life 40 in the future.31．A．turned B．moved C．walked 32．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly33．A．tears B．fruits C．flowers 34．A．hand B．surprise C．hug35．A．but B．and C．so36．A．honor B．shame C．pity37．A．knocked B．cooked C．acted38．A．dislike B．hate C．love39．A．Connect B．Fill C．Compare 40．A．meaningful B．common C．ordinary2018第二节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省达州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：口语应用(解析版)
四川省达州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编口语应用2021年达州市中考英语试题第四部分口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。
(有两项是多余的)A: This party is such a great idea!B: ___46___ It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.A: It’s interesting to se e how people have changed.B: Billy has changed so much! ___47___A: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.B: ___48___A: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.B: ___49___A: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!B: He’s so popular now. ___50___A. I used to see him reading in the library every day.B. I agree.C. Did he use to wear glasses?D. Sounds interesting.E. He used to be so shy and quiet.F. Did he like talking with others?G. Look at all the girls around him!【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. G【解析】【分析】文章主要是对这次同学聚会的评价，以及对同学Billy的过去与现在的对比情况。
四川省南充市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：短文及阅读填空
短文及阅读填空2019第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词），并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get 76. t __________ . When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for 77. d__________. He began to 78. c__________ the people. Suddenly, he cried out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everyone's face looked pale 79. e __________ Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, "Don't wont', my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have 80. f __________ people here." All of the friends became happy again. "Congratulations!" they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.第四节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
2017中考英语试题分类汇编(含解析)专题6--阅读理解之综合型问题(2)
2017中考英语试题分类汇编（含解析）专题6 阅读理解之综合型问题(2017?湖北咸宁) CIt was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted,①She didn’t“She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl.seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I tookher hand and let her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car ②/'?ks?d?nt /. She became sad and didn’tlike talking to others after that.She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon（鄙视）her as Iknow everybody deserves（值得）respect. I helped her after school, and she was makingprogress little by little. ③随着时间流逝，她不像以前那般害羞。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.4 任务型阅读(综合任务)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 •哈尔滨）Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
四川省宜宾市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：还原句子
还原句子2019笫二节还原句子（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
It is necessary to learn how to communicate with people from other cultures to build goodrelationships with them. Here are some rules.Learn about the culture first. 57._____ Before meeting with someone from another culture,try to take time to learn the basic “dos and don’ts” of that culture.58. _____ Each culture has its own values, beliefs and prejudices. You shouldn’t judge based on these differences. Instead, respect them for what they are. You may even learn somethingnew.Speak clearly and slowly. Don’t shout at others. Raising your voice doesn’t make you easierto understand. 59._____ Communication difficulties lie in cultural differences, not because ofintelligence.Understand rules about touching. Some cultures may expect more physical contact(接触)between people. For example, some cultures may shake or touch hands more readily than others.60. _____A．Do not treat other people as if they are silly.B．A little knowledge can be helpful.C．Show respect for the culture.D．So don’t take it as impolite.2018第二节还原句子(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
【推荐】19年中考英语真题分类专题17.2任务型阅读(回答问题)(第02期)(原卷版)
2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点2 回答问题Passage 1（2019 ?山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.The United Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basichuman goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of those “ Happ who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poorkids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over theworld showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “ It ’ s exciting to seearingsophotosmany peopleofwhatshmakes them happy. ” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gaveattention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousandsof people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours,gave calls to the doctors they didn ’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for freeThe theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “ Happier.ItTogetherencourages people” worldwide to focus onwhat we have in common, rather than what divides us.66. When is the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________67. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________68. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?_________________________________________________________________________69. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren ’_________________________________________________________________________70. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________Passage 2（2019 ?北京市）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered hugewaves（海浪）in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set outon a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the smallisland of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice."We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks （裂缝）around," he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harderthe ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then biggerones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces ．Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation （航行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong thatthey forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend onsea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger. Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, theseas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.34. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?35. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?36. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?37. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?38. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?Passage 3（2019 ?安徽省）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
四川省南充市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：短文及阅读填空
短文及阅读填空2019第三节短文填空（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词），并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get 76. t ___________________ . When all of his friends arrived, he asked themto sit at the table for 77. d _________ . He began to 78. c _________ the people. Suddenly, hecried out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everyone's face looked pale 79. e _______________ Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, "Don't wont', my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have 80. f ________________________ people here." All of the friends became happy again. "Congratulations!" they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.第四节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
四川省眉山市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：补全短文
补全短文2019第二节补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A—E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。
66 It has around 3 billion fans —nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game. That’s 4 percent of the world’s population!67Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠)，a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2,500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands.But modern soccer didn’t become official(官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). 68From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to build up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular.69 Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport’s best players come from these poor nations.70 The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance — like movements on the field. What’s more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）66-70 BDAEC2018第二节 补全短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E 选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。