中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案

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中考英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)

中考英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)

中考英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:--看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。

--不,那肯定不是她。

她去了北京。

A. has gone去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点; B. has been去过某地,表示主语曾经去过某地,有这种经历;C. went过去式,去;D. will go将来时态,将要去。

根据前面的否定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。

2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。

根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。

中考英语现在完成时考点归纳加专项练习(附答案解析)

中考英语现在完成时考点归纳加专项练习(附答案解析)

现在完成时考点归纳一、现在完成时的用法1.表示动作发生在过去,持续到现在,并有可能继续下去。

2.表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成影响。

结构:have/has done实战演练:1. The English teacher ____ in this village for ten years.A. have livedB. has livedC. livesD. living解析:由时间状语for ten years可知,动作从过去持续到现在,有可能继续下去,所以用现在完成时have/has done结构,因主语是第三人称单数,所以用has done,故选B。

2. He ____ the key in the office. Now we have to wait outside the room.A. leaveB. leftC. have leftD. has left解析:由下文Now we have to wait outside the room可知,上文“落下钥匙”的动作发生在过去,且对现在造成影响,所以用现在完成时have/has done结构,因主语是第三人称单数,所以用has done,故选D。

二、判断现在完成时的时间标志词中考选择题中的现在完成时考查时,一般有常用的时间状语:“for+时间段”,“since+过去的时间/一般过去时”、“in the past/last+时间段”、never、before、already、yet、recently、just、次数、so far等。

注意:already一般用于肯定句句中(用于疑问句中时表示强调或加强语气),yet一般用于否定句和疑问句句末。

He has already been there.He hasn’t been there yet.实战演练:1. This medicine ____ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. (2016上海)A. is savingB. will saveC has saved D. had saved解析:由since it was put into use “自从它投入使用以来”可知,句子用现在完成时have/has done结构,故选C。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.My sister in America for two years.I miss her very much.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。

现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。

故C选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2.Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。

A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。

句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。

某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。

3.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。

——她已经去武汉了。

她将下周回来。

主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。

A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。

根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。

(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。

die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。

由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。

由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。

3.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。

根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。

故选D。

【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。

4.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。

(英语)初中英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)初中英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)初中英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。

have been to,表示去过某个地方,have gone to,表示去了某地,还没回来。

many times是很多次,游客们应该是去过很多次,用have/has been to+地点,由于主语是复数,助动词用have,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意have been to表示去过回来了,have gone to表示去了还没回来。

2.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。

——哦。

真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。

根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。

过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也,常和现在完成时的否定结构连用,可知此处用现在完成时。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时。

注意yet常和现在完成时连用。

3.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他是。

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)含解析

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)含解析

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。

die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。

由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。

由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。

3.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.4.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。

它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。

前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。

故选D。

2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3.—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长时间?——五天。

但是你一定要按时归还它。

A,borrow借,瞬间性动词;B, lend接,是瞬间性动词;C,keep保留,是延续性动词;D,kept是过去式。

此处与how long连用,故此处用延续性动词,位于情态动词can之后,故用动词原形keep,故选C。

专项训练现在完成时专题(含答案)

专项训练现在完成时专题(含答案)

译林版中考英语专项训练现在完成时专题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。

故答案选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。

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单项选择1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what happened to him .A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has heA. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written(5、-Our country ______ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A. has changed ; well B. changed ; goodC. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studying B. will ; studyC. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .&A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see9、-These farmers have been to the United States .-Really When _____ thereA. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone10、-______ you ___ your homework yet-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .、A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、-Do you know him well- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、-How long have you ____ here -About two months .A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been onD. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. is B. has C. will D. was)16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so theyB. don't theyC. have theyD. haven't they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to ChinaA. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换3、The old man _________ last year.He for a year. (die) (动词填空)4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.(6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .用since和for填空years years agomonth 19994 o’clock7 . 4 hours hour agowere children lunch timeshe left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.I’ve known him ______ we were children.Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

①arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp →be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .I moved to the USA in 2008.)I the USA since .I went home yesterday.I home for .They came here last week.They ___________ here since _____________.②come to / go back to / return to→be back to go out →be out He came out two years ______________ for ____________.2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.③become →be`I became a teacher in 2000.I ________________ a teacher for _________________.The river became dirty last year.The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.④close →be closed open →be openThe shop closed two hours ago.The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up →be up;die →be dead;leave sp. →be away from sp. fall asleep / get tot sleep →be asleep;finish / end →be over;marry →be married;·1) I got up two hours ________ ______ _______since _______________.He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.They married in 1990.(They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start / begin to do sth. →do sth. ;begin →be onI began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow →keep;lose →not have ;buy →have ;put on →wear catch / get a cold →have a cold;get to know →knowThey borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I ____________a pen for _____________.3)—4)I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I _________ my glasses for ______________.⑧have / has gone to →have been inHe has gone to _____________ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league / the Party / the army →be a league member /a Party member / a soldier →be a member of the league / the Party →be in the league / the Party / the army1).He joined the league in 2002.He _________________ a _________________ for two years.He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.He _______________________ the league for two years.;2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.划线提问3)I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________4)My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________ 4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book#用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

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