2016年江西省中考英语试卷
2016年江西省中考英语试卷一、听力测试（25分）A）请听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（第1-4小题每小题0.5分；第5-8小题每小题0.5分，共6分）1．（0.5分）（2016•江西）When does the boy do his homework？A．In the morning．B．At nightC．In the afternoon．2．（0.5分）（2016•江西）Where did the man eat？A．At home．B．At school．C．At a restaurant．3．（0.5分）（2016•江西）Which sport is Jim's favorite？A．Swimming．B．Football．C．Running．4．（0.5分）（2016•江西）What's the weather like in Shanghai？A．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Snowy．5．（1分）（2016•江西）How does the man come to the university each day？A．By train．B．On foot．C．By car．6．（1分）（2016•江西）Who likes ice﹣cream best？A．Tina．B．BillC．Sandra．7．（1分）（2016•江西）How much do the hat and the dress cost？A．﹩33．B．﹩36C．﹩37．8．（1分）（2016•江西）What does the boy mean？A．The girl can't find her jeans．B．The boy needs a pair of jeans．C．The boy advises her to wear the jeans．B）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．（每小题2分，共14分）9．（2分）（2016•江西）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．How long does it take to go to the museum？A．Fifteen minutes．B．Twenty minutes．C．Ten minutes．10．Where is the museum？A．On Long Street．B．Behind the park．C．Behind the bank．11．（2分）（2016•江西）请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题．11．What is Sally's son doing？A．He is taking a vacation．B．He is busy studying．C．He is working at a company．12．When i s Sally's husband leaving for China？A．Next Monday．B．Next Wednesday．C．Next Friday．13．（3分）（2016•江西）请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题．13．How often does the club have painting classes？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three time a week．14．How much does each lesson cost？A．﹩10．B．﹩15．C．﹩20．15．What can we get from the conversation？A．The painting classes go on for a month．B．The man is a worker at the painting club．C．The club members pay﹩70 for the whole classes．17．（3分）（2016•江西）请听第4段材料，回答第16至18小题．16．What does the girl do？A．A reporter．B．A teacher．C．A student．17．Why does the girl need a volunteer job？A．Because she wants to teach English．B．Because she wants to travel next year．C．Because she wants to write for a newspaper．18．Which is true according to the conversation？A．The girl seems not to get a volunteer job．B．The girl gets a volunteer job as an English teacher．C．The girl can work for the newspaper for eighteen months．19．（4分）（2016•江西）请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题．19．Who is Sam？A．He is Laura's father．B．He is Laura's friends．C．He is Laura's uncle．20．When will there be a birthday party for Laura's father？A．On March 10th．B．On April 11th．C．On May 12th．21．What does Laura's father usually do on Saturday afternoon？A．He plays tennis．B．He goes to a party．C．He visits his friends．22．What can we get from the monologue？A．Sam is asked to arrive by 6 o'clock．B．Laura's father doesn't know the party．C．The birthday of Laura's father is on Saturday．C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）23．（5分）（2016•江西）23．Green school to tell the radio station about the concert．24．The concert will be held on evening．25．The music starts at 7：30and will finish at about．26．Everyone is going to have a（n）evening．27．Green school will buy some new for children．二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分，共8分）28．（1分）（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch29．（1分）（2016•江西）Last night，the shop was closedshe didn't buy any chocolate．（）A．so B．if C．or D．when30．（1分）（2016•江西）The waterdark and dirty．It's no longer safe to drink．（）A．became B．has become C．will become D．was becoming31．（1分）（2016•江西）I didn't do very well in this exam．Unluckily，he did it．（）A．worse B．badly C．better D．worst32．（1分）（2016•江西）﹣May I speak to Mrs．Black？﹣Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now．Shea shower．（）A．has B．had C．is having D．was having33．（1分）（2016•江西）Youtake me to the station．My brother's taking me．（）A．can't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．don't have to34．（1分）（2016•江西）He won in the story competition and his parents were very．（）A．smart B．proud C．sorry D．upset35．（1分）（2016•江西）I plan to build an unusual house．Itout of old things．（）A．is built B．has builtC．was built D．will be built三、完形填空（27分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分，共15分）36．（15分）（2016•江西）Things like Hula hoops（呼啦圈）used to be very popular．Did you ever own any of these？If you didn't，don't feel too bad．They were all fads．A fad is something that becomes very（36）among a large number of people，but only for a short time．（37）can become a fad very quickly，but can stop being popular just as quickly．（38）it is no longer"cool，"a fad goes away．Anything can become a（n）（39）﹣fashion，food，music，technology，even language．In the late 1970s，Erno Rubik，a professor was looking for a （40）way to teach his students about 3D objects．He （41） a six﹣color plastic object that would be called the Rubik's Cube（魔方）．The goal was to get each side of the cube a （42）color．It was very challenging．It took a few years for the toy to become popular，but then（43），in 1982，it seemed everyone had one．People bought over a hundred million of the （44）．There were 50books available that year offering solutions（解决办法）．Then，just as suddenly as the craze （风尚）started，it （45）．By 1983，people were not interested in the Rubik's Cube anymore，perhaps because so many people（46）had one in their home．In 2012，a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called"Gangnam （江南）Style．"The music video shows Psy pretending （假装）to horse﹣ride while he is dancing．In six months，it became the first Youtube （一视频网站）video ever to reach a billion views （观看）．Six months after that，（47）went on to reach two billion views．The song and video started a worldwide （48）craze．"Gangnam Style"had a huge influence on world popular culture．U．S．President Barack Obama and U．K．Prime Minister David Cameron even （49）the dance．"Gangnam Style"became less and less popular，（50）the"Korean Wave"of culture remains popular all over the world．36．A．useful B．popular C．valuable D．relaxing37．A．Both B．Someone C．Something D．None38．A．Although B．Whether C．Before D．When39．A．invention B．fad C．goal D．dream40．A．creative B．difficult C．traditional D．common41．A．found B．bought C．invented D．borrowed42．A．strange B．dark C．bright D．different 43．A．suddenly B．slowly C．exactly D．seriously44．A．videos B．toys C．clothes D．books45．A．spread B．appeared C．ended D．failed46．A．already B．hardly C．especially D．only47．A．he B．they C．we D．it48．A．food B．dance C．language D．sport49．A．depended on B．tried out C．gave up D．put off50．A．then B．and C．but D．so．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并写在答题卡的相应位置．每个词限用一次．（无需变形的为6小题，每小题12分；需要变形的为4小题，每小题1.5分．共12分．）（51）．Nowadays some downtown （市中心）areas around the world don't have cars．These car﹣free zones （无车区）are （52）for people，bicycles，and public transportation only．Eight million people （53）in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day．The downtown area is very（54）with hundreds of cars，buses，and taxis，but there are （55） a lot of beautiful parks with free music concert．At lunchtime，many people go there for a rest （56）they get off work．Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people﹣but no cars!These modern car﹣free zones are （57）popular and people like shopping there．In the past，Bogota was polluted because there （58）lots of cars and traffic．Now the downtown area is car﹣free zone and the air is （59）!Many people don't have a car and half a million people take the bus （60）．There are lots of stores．It's not expensive．四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题6分，共30分）？A．﹩15B．﹩30C．﹩45D．﹩6062．Where can we learn music according to the ads above？A．At Long Beach．B．At Skurfing Lessons．C．At Art Attack Gallery．D．At State Theater Performing Arts Camp．63．When does the State Theater offer performing arts classes？A.4th﹣13th July．B.4th﹣23rd August．C.24th July﹣2nd August．D.14th July﹣23rd August．64．（8分）（2016•江西）Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer（服装设计师），but not just any fashion designer．He appears on television，he writes books，and he owns his fashion house．Born in 1980，Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven．His father owned a clothes store，and Carlton used to work there at the weekend．Then he did a design course at college．When he was 21，someone suggested doing a TV program．He made his first show"Carlton's Clothes"in 2004，and he wrote his first book in the same year．Since then he has written four more．Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005．Three months ago，Carlton started his new company．He called it"Design Carlton"．At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a blank coat，but at home，or when he goes out，he wears clothes with bright colors （red，blue and yellow）．He is especially crazy about new glasses，he buys a new pair every few weeks．"I like to look different every day，"he says．Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve．He dyed（给…染色）his hair red when he was 18．It is still red，and this year，for the first time，he has grown a beard．"My wife likesit，that's why"is his explanation．But his beard is black．64．How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book？A.11B.21C.24D.2565．What does the underlined word"it"refer to？A．Carlton's hair．B．Carlton's beard．C．Carlton's coat．D．Carlton's company．66．What is the main idea of paragraph 5？A．Carlton likes to look different．B．Carlton is a hardworking person．C．Carlton is crazy about new glasses．D．Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes．67．Which of the following if true according to the passage？A．Carlton is just a common fashion designer．B．Carlton started his new fashion company in 2005．C．Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan．D．Carlton got some design experience before going to college．68．（8分）（2016•江西）Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China，or win an Oscar for Best Director，or swim with dolphins（海豚）？If so，you are not alone．We all have things we want to do or achieve．These are part of our"bucket lists"．A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes．These things can be big or small．Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list？Lindsay，15，created her bucket list when she was 14．She has given her list serious thought．"I've always wanted to travel into space，"she says．"I don't really want to be an astronaut．But I do want to go to space as a tourist．I want to see the Earth from above．"Other things on her list include being on TV，seeing her favorite band in concert，learning how to speak Portuguese（葡萄牙语），and living in a foreign country．"I've always wanted to live in Brazil．As part of my bucket list，I want to attend Carnival（狂欢节）in the capital of Brazil，"she says．Jose，16，recently created a list of things he wants to achieve．It changes sometimes he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the things at seven．One thing has stayed at number one，though：he wants to visit a movie set（影视基地）．He would like to see the Harry Potter of The Hobbit movie sets．Other things on the list include being on TV，meeting his favorite sports star，living in a foreign country，skateboarding down a mountain，attending the World Cup，and backpacking across Europe．He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam．"Maybe after I graduate from college，"says Jose．Carrie，14，also has a bucket list．She first created it when she was 12．She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years．She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible．But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert．She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set．Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars．Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list．"I'm only 14，"she says，"I have my whole life ahead of me!"68．What is No.1at Lindsay's bucket list？A．Visiting a movie sat．B．Living in Brazil．C．Traveling to space．D．Seeing her favorite band．69．Who is probably the most interested in sports according to his or her bucket list？A．Lindsay．B．Jose．C．Adam．D．Carrie．70．What can we learn from the passage？A．Lindsay and Carrie both love music．B．Jose and Carrie are both space fans．C．All the three teens wants to visit movie sets．D．Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreign country．71．What's the main idea of the passage？A．We should keep changing our bucket lists to meet our needs．B．We must think about our bucket lists before they are created．C．Our bucket lists can help us work towards achieving our goals．D．Being confident is a key to our achievement on our bucket lists．72．（8分）（2016•江西）In many countries，tattoos are in fashion （时尚）．On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot．Many sports players have them，too．In the US，tattoos are very popular．Forty percent of Americans aged between 26and 40have a tattoo，and 60percent of customers in US tattooparlors are women．These people are often professional people like doctor，teachers and lawyers．However，tattoos are not modern．In fact，they are very old in human history．For example，archaeologists （考古学家）found a human in ice from 5，000years ago．He had 57tattoos on his back，ankles，legs，knees and feet．Tattoos were used for many different reasons．In ancient Egypt，people got tattoos because they were"beautiful"．But in ancient Rome，tattoos were negative （负面的）and put on criminals and prisoners．In India，tattoos were religious （宗教的）．In the 16th and 17th century，European sailors （船员）arrived on the islands of Polynesia．They saw tattoos for the first time．The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders，chests，backs and legs．Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain．The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos，so the idea traveled to Europe．Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today．They show information about a person's history，their island or their job．So is there a connection （联系）between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos？And can you call tattoos a fashion？Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world．He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world．But tattoos aren't a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can't put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat．They are permanent （永久的）and for life．72．When were tattoos brought to Europe？A.5，000years ago．B.60years ago．C．Until recently．D．In the 16th and 17th century．73．What does the underlined word"parlors"mean？A．School．B．Stores．C．Hospitals．D．Theaters．74．What's the writer's opinion about tattoos？A．Tattoos are religious in modern societies．B．Tattoos connect tradition with fashion．C．Tattoos are a fashion among famous people．D．Tattoos show information about a person's hobby．75．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Tattoos'History．B．Tattoos in Polynesia．C．Tattoos on a Human in Ice．D．Tattoos in Fashion and for Life．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．（每小题10分，共10分）76．（10分）（2016•江西）Humans'Greatest AchievementsThe Earth is 4.5billion years old，but the human race has lived on it for just 200，000years．In that short time，we have achieved some amazing things．（76）The list is almost endless．The invention of the airplane has changed our lives．The discovery of antibiotics （抗生素）has saved the lives of millions of people．Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press （印刷术）？Without the printing press，you wouldn't be reading this．In the last 50years，there have been great achievements in communication，such as radio，TV，computers，the Internet，and smartphones （智能手机）．（77）What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people，but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？（78）Finally，we must not forget humans'early achievements．（79）We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars．What are humans'greatest achievements？To answer the question，we need to decide what we mean by"great"．（80）Or is it just something that makes us say"Wow，"like the Great Wall？What do you think？A．Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements？B．Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives？C．We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use．D．They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel．E．Many of humans'great achievements are in science and technology．F．And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space？G．We could probably live without them，but life wouldn't be as interesting．五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整．并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置．（每空一句，每句1分，共5分）81．（5分）（2016•江西）（R=Receptionist （宾馆接待员），J=Jack ）R：Hello．（81）J：Could you give us the room number of Mrs．Taylor，please？R：Is she a guest here at the hotel？J：Yes，she's our English teacher．R：（82）J：She arrived yesterday．R：Here we are …Room 602．Would you like me to call the room？J：Yes，please．That would be great．R：（83）She's not in her room，I'm sorry．J：Oh dear．I need to speak to her．R：Why not look in the restaurant？It's time for breakfast．（84）J：I've been there already．She's not there．And she's not in the gift shop，either．R：（85）J：Yes．Could you tell her to call me when she comes back？R：Sure，no problem．六、书面表达（15分）86．（15分）（2016•江西）书包伴我学习，伴我成长，某英文报以"My schoolbag"为题，举办中学生征文活动．请根据下列的图表信息，写一篇短文．内容包括：书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及课余你期望做的事情．提示：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3、词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总次数．My SchoolbagI have a schoolbag．．2016年江西省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（25分）A）请听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（第1-4小题每小题0.5分；第5-8小题每小题0.5分，共6分）1．（0.5分）（2016•江西）When does the boy do his homework？A．In the morning．B．At nightC．In the afternoon．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（0.5分）（2016•江西）Where did the man eat？A．At home．B．At school．C．At a restaurant．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（0.5分）（2016•江西）Which sport is Jim's favorite？A．Swimming．B．Football．C．Running．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（0.5分）（2016•江西）What's the weather like in Shanghai？A．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Snowy．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）（2016•江西）How does the man come to the university each day？A．By train．B．On foot．C．By car．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（1分）（2016•江西）Who likes ice﹣cream best？A．Tina．B．BillC．Sandra．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．（1分）（2016•江西）How much do the hat and the dress cost？A．﹩33．B．﹩36C．﹩37．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1分）（2016•江西）What does the boy mean？A．The girl can't find her jeans．B．The boy needs a pair of jeans．C．The boy advises her to wear the jeans．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．（每小题2分，共14分）9．（2分）（2016•江西）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．How long does it take to go to the museum？A．Fifteen minutes．B．Twenty minutes．C．Ten minutes．10．Where is the museum？A．On Long Street．B．Behind the park．C．Behind the bank．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略11．（2分）（2016•江西）请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题．11．What is Sally's son doing？A．He is taking a vacation．B．He is busy studying．C．He is working at a company．12．When i s Sally's husband leaving for China？A．Next Monday．B．Next Wednesday．C．Next Friday．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略13．（3分）（2016•江西）请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题．13．How often does the club have painting classes？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three time a week．14．How much does each lesson cost？A．﹩10．B．﹩15．C．﹩20．15．What can we get from the conversation？A．The painting classes go on for a month．B．The man is a worker at the painting club．C．The club members pay﹩70 for the whole classes．【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略17．（3分）（2016•江西）请听第4段材料，回答第16至18小题．16．What does the girl do？A．A reporter．B．A teacher．C．A student．17．Why does the girl need a volunteer job？A．Because she wants to teach English．B．Because she wants to travel next year．C．Because she wants to write for a newspaper．18．Which is true according to the conversation？A．The girl seems not to get a volunteer job．B．The girl gets a volunteer job as an English teacher．C．The girl can work for the newspaper for eighteen months．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略19．（4分）（2016•江西）请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题．19．Who is Sam？A．He is Laura's father．B．He is Laura's friends．C．He is Laura's uncle．20．When will there be a birthday party for Laura's father？A．On March 10th．B．On April 11th．C．On May 12th．21．What does Laura's father usually do on Saturday afternoon？A．He plays tennis．B．He goes to a party．C．He visits his friends．22．What can we get from the monologue？A．Sam is asked to arrive by 6 o'clock．B．Laura's father doesn't know the party．C．The birthday of Laura's father is on Saturday．【分析】略【解答】CBAB【点评】略C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）23．（5分）（2016•江西）23．Green school has phoned to tell the radio station about the concert．24．The concert will be held on Sunday evening．25．The music starts at 7：30and will finish at about8：30．26．Everyone is going to have a（n）exciting evening．27．Green school will buy some new school things for children．【分析】略【解答】23、has phoned 24、Sunday 25、8：30 26、exciting 27：school things 【点评】略二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分，共8分）28．（1分）（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案．29．（1分）（2016•江西）Last night，the shop was closedshe didn't buy any chocolate．（）A．so B．if C．or D．when【分析】昨天晚上，那个商店关门了，因此她没买到巧克力．【解答】答案：A．根据前后文的含义得知因为商店关门，所以她没买到巧克力，前后是因果关系，if表示条件，when表示时间，or表示选择，so表示所以、因此，故选A．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．30．（1分）（2016•江西）The waterdark and dirty．It's no longer safe to drink．（）A．became B．has become C．will become D．was becoming【分析】这里水变得又脏又黑．已经不能继续安全饮用了．【解答】答案：B．结合句意是说水不能饮用了，也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the water不可数名词，故has，become 的过去分词become，故答案是B．【点评】现在完成时指的是过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．31．（1分）（2016•江西）I didn't do very well in this exam．Unluckily，he did it．（）A．worse B．badly C．better D．worst【分析】我考试没考好，不幸的是，他考的更糟．【解答】答案：A．结合句意可知我没考好，unluckily表示不幸的，也就是他考的比我差，用比较级，这里用well的比较级worse来修饰动词did，故答案是A．【点评】比较级（Comparative Degree）就是将二者进行比较产生的词形，是由形容词原级转化而来的，一般是在原级后面加er，也有一些不规则的转化，比如good﹣better，bad﹣worse，有很多．相对二者的比较，还有三者及以上的比较，这时就产生了最高级．32．（1分）（2016•江西）﹣May I speak to Mrs．Black？﹣Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now．Shea shower．（）A．has B．had C．is having D．was having【分析】﹣﹣我可以和Black夫人通话吗？﹣﹣抱歉，妈妈现在不能来接电话．她在冲凉．【解答】答案：C．根据Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now说明了妈妈不能来接电话因为她在冲凉，now 此刻，现在，一般用于现在进行时当中，因此该句用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：主语+is/am/are+动词的ing+…，主语是she，故答案为：is having，故选C．【点评】本题旨在考查现在进行时，now是判断时态的关键词，类似的常见特征词还有：Look，Listen，It's seven o'clock now．现在进行时的构成：主语+is/am/are+动词的ing+…．33．（1分）（2016•江西）Youtake me to the station．My brother's taking me．（）A．can't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．don't have to【分析】你没必要带我去车站．我哥哥会来接我．【解答】答案：D．后面是说我哥哥会来接我，故也就是没有必要带我去，can't不能，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不应该，don't have to 没必要，故答案是D．【点评】情态动词有can （could），may （might），must，have to，shall （should，will （would），dare （dared），need （needed），ought to等．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语34．（1分）（2016•江西）He won in the story competition and his parents were very．（）A．smart B．proud C．sorry D．upset【分析】他在故事比赛中获胜了，所以父母非常骄傲自豪．【解答】答案：B．结合关键句He won in the story competition 是说他获胜了，故他的父母应很自豪骄傲，用形容词和were构成系表结构，smart聪明的，proud自豪的，sorry遗憾的，upset不安的，故答案是B．【点评】本题是考查形容词的辨析，理解句意，再辨析形容词．35．（1分）（2016•江西）I plan to build an unusual house．Itout of old things．（）A．is built B．has builtC．was built D．will be built【分析】我计划建一座与众不同的房子．建造的时候会推陈出新．【解答】【答案】D结合句子的意思可知我计划建一座与众不同的房子，所以时态应为一般将来时态，即主语+will+动词原形．又知it指代的是house（房子），它是动词build（建造）的承受者，二者是被动关系，应用被动语态，即be+过去分词．综上所述，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will+be+过去分词，所以此处应用will be bulit，故选D．【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态，做题时，先根据汉语意思，判断时态，再根据主语与谓语动词的关系，判断出被动语态，最终选出符合题意和用法的答案．三、完形填空（27分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分，共15分）36．（15分）（2016•江西）Things like Hula hoops（呼啦圈）used to be very popular．Did you ever own any of these？If you didn't，don't feel too bad．They were all fads．A fad is something that becomes very（36）B among a large number of people，but only for a short time．（37）C can become a fad very quickly，but can stop being popular just as quickly．（38）D it is no longer"cool，"a fad goes away．Anything can become a（n）（39）B﹣fashion，food，music，technology，even language．In the late 1970s，Erno Rubik，a professor was looking for a （40）A way to teach his students about 3D objects．He （41）C a six﹣color plastic object that would be called the Rubik's Cube （魔方）．The goal was to get each side of the cube a （42）D color．It was very challenging．It took a few years for the toy to become popular，but then （43）A，in 1982，it seemed everyone had one．People bought over a hundred million of the （44）B．There were 50books available that year offering solutions（解决办法）．Then，just as suddenly as the craze （风尚）started，it （45）A．By 1983，people were not interested in the Rubik's Cube anymore，perhaps because so many people（46）A had one in their home．In 2012，a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called"Gangnam （江南）Style．"The music video shows Psy pretending （假装）to horse﹣ride while he is dancing．In six months，it became the first Youtube （一视频网站）video ever to reach a billion views （观看）．Six months after that，（47）D went on to reach two billion views．The song and video started a worldwide （48）B craze．"Gangnam Style"had a huge influence on world popular culture．U．S．President Barack Obama and U．K．Prime Minister David Cameron even （49）B the dance．"Gangnam Style"became less and less popular，（50）C the"Korean Wave"of culture remains popular all over the world．36．A．useful B．popular C．valuable D．relaxing37．A．Both B．Someone C．Something D．None38．A．Although B．Whether C．Before D．When39．A．invention B．fad C．goal D．dream40．A．creative B．difficult C．traditional D．common41．A．found B．bought C．invented D．borrowed42．A．strange B．dark C．bright D．different 43．A．suddenly B．slowly C．exactly D．seriously44．A．videos B．toys C．clothes D．books45．A．spread B．appeared C．ended D．failed46．A．already B．hardly C．especially D．only47．A．he B．they C．we D．it48．A．food B．dance C．language D．sport49．A．depended on B．tried out C．gave up D．put off50．A．then B．and C．but D．so．【分析】本篇文章介绍了几个流行的事物，说明事物流行得快，消失得也快．所举的几个事物包括﹣﹣呼啦圈、魔方、骑马舞．最后说明虽然骑马舞渐渐不流行，但东方文化始终流行于世界．。
(完整版)2016年全国中考英语试题《名词》专题练习含答案解析,推荐文档
2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词．选择题（共 30 小题）Each couple in China can have two from January 1st ， 2016（ ）A ．boyB ． girlC ． childrenD ．child2．（ 2016?重庆） It's sports time ． Most _____ playground ．（ ）A ．boyB ． boysC ． boy'sD ． boys'3.（ 2016?绥化）Our school has fifty - sixteachers.（ ） A ．woman B ．women C ． woman's4. （2016?宜宾） Yibin is one of the most beautiful __ in Sichuan .（ ）A . cityB . citiesC . citys 5. _________________________ （ 20 1 6 ?南宁） These inbeautiful dresses will have a party this evening .（） A . man B . men C . woman D . women6. （ 2016?绥化） room is big and nice .（）A . Kate's and Jane'sB . Kate's and JaneC . Kate and Jane's7. （ 20 1 6 ?新疆） This is bedroom . It's tidy and nice .（ ）A . Lily's and Lucy'sB . Lily and Lucy'sC . Lily's and LucyD . Lily and Lucy 8. _____________________________ （ 2016?安顺） There'll be a ______________ meeting next week ，and my parents will _____ come forit .（ ）A . parents'；allB . parents'； bothC . parent's ； allD . parent's ； both9. （ 20 1 6 ?东营） - Are you sure this is a photo __ ， the famous comedy actress ？ - It surprised you ，didn't it ？ But she was once really thin .（）A . Jia LingB . Jia Ling'sC . of Jia LingD . of Jia Ling's10. （ 20 1 6?黑龙江） The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议） will help China improve with those related countries ， especially Pakistan . （ ）A . relationshipB . agreementC . environment11. ________________________________________________ （ 2016?重庆）--- It's hot today . Have some _________________________________________ ， please .--- No ， thanks . I'm not thirsty at all .（） A . water B . potatoes C . breadD . cakes12. ______________________________________________________________ （2016?绵阳）He was born in Germany , but he has made China his ______________________ .（ ）A . familyB . addressC . houseD . home13. （2016?重庆） It's cold today . Take your _____ with you when you go out .（） A . knife B . coat C . brush D . key14. （ 2016?福州）- Who is the person you admire the most ？-Qian Xuesen ， the Father of China's Missiles . He is the ______ of China .（） A . leader B . pride C . voice15. （ 2016?达州）--- Why did Lucy look unhappy ？--- Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _____ i n her homework .（ ）1．（ 2016?昆明） students in Class 1are playing football on theA ． friendsB ． plansC ． decisionsD ． mistakes16．（ 2016?江西） Some old people need a ____ because they feel lonely ．（） A ．gift B ． stick C ．pet D ． watch17. （2016?滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ?-Yes , she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .（）Nancy took her temperature and found she had aB . toothacheC . coldD . feverSteve Jobs was full of - always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society .（ ）A . instructionB . invitationC . introductionD . invention20.（ 2016?广东） The broken _____ may cut into your hand if you touch it ， you should be careful .（ ）A . glassB . glassesC . candleD . candles 21 .（ 2016?深圳）- Mr . White ， could you give me someadvice ？ I have trouble in learning English . -Sure . First , you should be con fide nt and n ever give up . Second, ••-（ ）A ． introductionsB ． suggestionsC . instructions22. ________________________________________ （ 2016?自贡）--- How can I get some ___________________________________________ a bout the 2016 Olympic Games ？-- Why not search the Internet ？（） A . informationB . experienceC . practice 23. （ 2016?温州） When an earthquake happens , I think the most important safety is to keepcalm （ ） A . rule B . doubt C . condition D . problem24. （ 2016?孝感）- Mom , I will eat less fast food this year , believe me .- If you make a _______ , you must keep it .（）A . jokeB . noiseC . mistakeD . promise25. （2016?武汉）--- Look , the boss is very angry with Alex .--- Well , he came late again . But that's no _______ t o shout at him .（） A . problem B . lesson C . excuse D . Reason 26. （ 2016?湖北）--- Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there .--- They're for public . This ________ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity .（ ）A . numberB . pairC . kindD . piece27. （ 2016?东营）- Why do people never cut up the ______________ on their birthdays ？ - Because they are a symbol of long life .（）A . eggsB . cakesC . noodlesD . dumplings28. （ 2016?德州） Bill will be a/an _________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics .（ ）A . guestB . reporterC . touristD . engineer29. （ 2016?山西） During the next few days , I decide to have a good ____ by taking a walk or A ． surprise B . achievement C . education D . satisfaction18.（ 2016?青岛） A . cough19.（ 2016?苏州）seeing a movie. I really need to relax .（）A. meal B . sleep C. rest30. (2016?河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight ? —That's my. Mi nd your own! ( )A ．offerB ．business C．question D．chance参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30 小题）1 ．（2016?昆明）Each couple in China can have two __ from January 1st ，2016（）A ．boy B．girl C．children D ．child【分析】从2016 年 1 月 1 日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子．【解答】答案：C根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式. boy、girl、child 都是单数形式．children 为child 的复数形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数. 可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child 的复数就是children．2．（2016?重庆）It's sports time ．Most _____ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground ．（）A ．boy B．boys C．boy's D ．boys'【分析】现在是运动时间．一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球．【解答】答案：A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students,选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变（man、woman 除外），故填boy 的单数形式即可，故选A．【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案．3. （2016?绥化）Our school has fifty - six teachers.（）A ．womanB ．women C．woman's【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案：B .根据语境teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B .【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答.4．（2016?宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful __ in Sichuan ．（）A ．city B．cities C．citys【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．【解答】答案：B根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.one of后应用名词的复数形式. city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities .故选B.【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式. 首先找到one of是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式．5．（2016?南宁）These _____ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening ．（）A．man B．men C．woman D ．women【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会．【解答】答案：D 根据语境these （这些）可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除 A , C •根据语境in beautiful dresses （穿漂亮裙子）可知应是女人，故可排除答案B ,因此本题答案为 D •【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.6. （2016?绥化）room is big and nice •（）A ．Kate's and Jane'sB ．Kate's and JaneC. Kate and Jane's【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.【解答】答案：C根据room 为单数形式，及is 知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加’s,故应为Kate and Jane's,故选C.【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键.7．（2016?新疆）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（）A ．Lily's and Lucy'sB ．Lily and Lucy'sC．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy【分析】这是Lily 和Lucy 的卧室,它又整洁又漂亮．【解答】答案：BLily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的；根据It's tidy and nice .可知这是一个卧室,是单数,所以应该是两人共有的,故选B．【点评】本题考查名词所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案．8．（2016?安顺）There'll be a ______ meeting next week, and my parents will ______ come for it．（）A ．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会,我的父母都会来参加的．【解答】答案：B •由于pare nt （父母）是一个复数名词，其所有格应为pare nts根据语境my parents （我的父母亲）是两个人，第二空处应填both （两者都）.故答案为：B .【点评】本题考查名词的所有格,考生需结合语境才能正确作答．9. （2016?东营）- Are you sure this is a photo ______ , the famous comedy actress?-It surprised you , did n't it ? But she was once really thin .（）A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD . of Jia Ling's【分析】-你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗？-它让你吃惊了,不是吗？但是她曾经真得很瘦. 【解答】答案：Ca photo of sb. =sb's photo某人的照片；of…的，'s也表示”••的"，是所有格形式，故选C.【点评】本题考查名词所有格,注意所有格的表达方法,根据其形式选择正确答案.10．（2016?黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with thoserelated countries，especially Pakistan．（）A ．relationship B．agreement C．environment【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A ；relationship 关系；联系；agreement 协定，协议；environment 环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and RoadInitiative （—带一路倡议）will help China improve •• with those related countries , especially Pakista n,推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选 A ．【点评】细读所提供的选项, 认真分析它们的不同含义, 然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上, 选择正确的答案．11. （2016?重庆）--- It's hot today . Have some__________ , please.------ No, thanks. rm not thirsty at all .（）A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【分析】----- 今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.--- 不，谢谢.我一点也不渴.【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包";cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No , thanks. I'm not thirsty at all" 不,谢谢.我一点也不渴. "可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选A【点评】首先根据语境, 细读选项中四个名词的不同含义,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案.12. （2016?绵阳）He was born in Germany, but he has made China his _____ . （）A. familyB. addressC. house D . home【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他的家.【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home家.根据"made China…" 可知这是短语make sth sth （把某物看成某物）.可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选 D .【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.四个词的侧重点不同.本题考查抽象意义的"家",注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别．13．（2016?重庆）It's cold today．Take your _____ w ith you when you go out ．（）A ．knifeB ．coat C．brush D．key【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为” 小刀” ；coat意为”外套，上衣”；brush意为”刷子"；key意为”钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B.【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义, 筛选出答案．14. （2016?福州）- Who is the person you admire the most ?-Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles . He is the ______ of China .（）A ．leaderB ．prideC ．voice【分析】 -你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲.【解答】答案：B; leader领导者；pride骄傲;voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen, the Fatherof China's Missiles 推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B．【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．15. (2016?达州) ----- Why did Lucy look unhappy ?------ B ecause she was so careless that she made many spelling ____ in her homework.( )A . friendsB . plans C. decisions D. mistakes【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误.【解答】答案：D；friend 朋友；plan 计划；decision 决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D .【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.16. ( 2016?江西) Some old people need a ______ because they feel lonely.( )A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独.【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.故选C【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案.17. (2016?滨州)-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ?-Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .( )A ．surpriseB ．achievement C．education D．satisfaction【分析】 -你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖.【解答】答案：Bsurprise 惊讶；achievement 成就；education 教育；satisfaction 满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案.18. ( 2016?青岛) Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ____ . ( )A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【分析】 -南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了.【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思 A . cough 咳嗽B. toothache 牙疼C. cold 感冒D. fever 发烧，故选D.【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语.19. （2016?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of - always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A . instructionB . invitation C. introduction D. invention【分析】史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法.【解答】答案：D；instruction 教诲；invitation 邀请；introduction 介绍；invention 发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society 推知上句句意：史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D.【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索.20. （2016?广东）The broken ____ m ay cut into your hand if you touch it ，you should be careful.（）A . glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.【解答】答案：A .首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :玻璃/杯子；B :眼镜/杯子（复数）；C :蜡烛（单数）；D :蜡烛（复数）；根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心. " ，由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词，故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.21 .（2016?深圳）- Mr . White ，could you give me someadvice ？I have trouble in learning English . -Sure. First, you should be con fide nt and n ever give up . Second, ••-（）A ．introductions B．suggestionsC. instructions【分析】 --怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难.--当然,首先,你应当有信心,永远不要放弃.其次, •【解答】答案: B.首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :介绍/引进；B :建议；C:说明；根据原句中的advice" 建议"一词判断选项 B 符合答案, 注意suggestion 是可数名词而advice 是不可数名词, 故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.22. _______________________________________ （2016?自贡）--- How can I get some__________________________________________ about the 2016 Olympic Games ？-- Why not search the Internet？（）A . information B. experienceC. practice【分析】 --我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？--为什么不上网搜索呢？【解答】答案: A .首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :信息；B:经历；经验；C:练习；根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？" ,由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23. （2016?温州）When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ___ is to keepcalm （）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem【分析】当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．【解答】答案：A ．首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :规则；B :疑虑；C:状况；D：问题；根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是”当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．",由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词,故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成．24. （2016?孝感）—Mom , I will eat less fast food this year , believe me.-If you make a ________ ,you must keep it.（）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D ．promise【分析】—妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我.—如果你许诺了,你必须守信.【解答】答案: Dmake a joke 开玩笑；make a noise 吵闹；make a mistake 犯错；make a promise 许诺；根据I will eat less fast food this year 可知这是一个许诺,故选D.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.25. （2016?武汉）———Look, the boss is very angry with Alex .———Well , he came late again. But that's no ____ to shout at him .（）A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. Reason【分析】——看,老板对Alex 很生气.——他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊.【解答】答案: C.首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :问题；B:功课；C:借口；D:理由；根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊. ",由此判断句子中缺少"借口" 一词,故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.26. （2016?湖北）———Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there .———They're for public . This _____ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity.（）A. numberB. pairC. kindD. piece【分析】—看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排.—它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见.【解答】答案: Cnumber 数字，号码；pair 双；kind 种类；piece 张，片；根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there ．及They're for public ．可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，故选 C ．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．27. (2016?东营)- Why do people never cut up the _________________ on their birthdays ?-Because they are a symbol of long life .( )A ．eggs B．cakesC．noodles D ．dumplings【分析】 -生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？ -因为他们是长寿的象征.【解答】答案：Cegg 鸡蛋；cake 蛋糕；noodle 面条；dumpling 饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选 C .【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案.28. ( 2016?德州) Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the comingRio 2016 Olympics .( )A . guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer【分析】在即将到来的2016 年里约奥运会上Bill 将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员.【解答】答案：Bguest 客人；reporter 记者；tourist 游客；engin eer 工程师；根据to in terview the football players 可知此处应填记者，故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案.29. ( 2016?山西) During the next few days ，I decide to have a good _____ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax .( )A . mealB . sleep C. rest【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影.我真的需要放松.【解答】答案：C.首先明确选项中名词的意思， A : 一餐；B:睡眠；C:休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影.我真的需要放松. "，由此判断句子中缺少”休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息.故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.30. ( 2016?河南)-- Are you going out with Jade tonight ？-- That's my. Mind your own! ( )A. offer B . business C. question D. chance【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案: B.首先明确选项中名词的意思，A :提议；B:事情；C:问题；D:机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为根据句意作出解答; B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手,所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.。
江西中考英语试题及答案
江西中考英语试题及答案一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）Have you ever wondered why you feel better after spending time outdoors? It turns out that being in nature can improve our mood, help us reduce stress(减轻压力), and increase our creativity.Researchers have found that spending more time in nature can have a positive effect on our emotions. One study found that people who walked for 90 minutes in a natural area reported lower levels of rumination(沉思)and negative thinking compared to those who walked in an urban area. The study also found that spending time in nature helped to improve concentration and attention.Nature has also been found to reduce stress levels. Research shows that spending time in natural environments can lower blood pressure and the stress hormone cortisol(皮质醇). It can also reduce the risk of mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression.In addition, being in nature can boost our creativity. A study conducted by psychologists at Stanford University found that spending time in nature can positively affect our ability to think and create. The researchers found that participants who went for a walk in nature scored higher on a creativity test compared to those who went for a walk in an urban area.Overall, the research suggests that spending time in nature can have numerous benefits for our mental health and well-being. So, next time you're feeling stressed or lacking inspiration, why not head outside and enjoy the natural world?1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The benefits of spending time in nature.B. The negative effects of urban areas.C. The importance of physical exercise.D. The relationship between stress and health.2. According to the passage, walking in nature is helpful in ____.A. improving concentration and attentionB. reducing blood pressure and cortisol levelsC. preventing mental health disordersD. increasing negative thinking patterns3. The underlined word "rumination" in the passage probably means_____.A. positive thinkingB. negative thinkingC. physical exerciseD. creative thinking4. What did the study conducted by Stanford University find?A. Walking in nature can increase cortisol levels.B. Walking in an urban area can improve creativity.C. Walking in nature can reduce stress levels.D. Walking in an urban area can improve concentration.答案：1. A2. A3. B4. C二、信息匹配阅读下列应用文和相关信息，然后按照匹配原则将其与所给信息相匹配。
2016年江西中考英语真题卷含答案解析
江西省2016年中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)一、听力测试(略)二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每小题1分,共8分)28.Some old people need a because they feel lonely.A.giftB.stickC.petD.watchst night,the shop was closed she didn’t buy any chocolate.A.soB.ifC.orD.when30.The water dark and dirty.It’s no longer safe to drink.A.becameB.has becomeC.will becomeD.was becoming31.I didn’t do very well in this exam.Unluckily,he did it.A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.worst32.—May I speak to Mrs.Black?—Sorry,mum can’t come to the phone now.She a shower.A.hasB.hadC.is havingD.was having33.You take me to the station.My brother’s taking me.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.don’t have to34.He won in the story competition and his parents were very.A.smartB.proudC.sorryD.upset35.I plan to build an unusual house.It out of old things.A.is builtB.has builtC.was builtD.will be built三、完形填空(27分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2024年江西省中考英语试题(含答案)
准考证号_________________________ 姓名________________机密★启用前江西省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A) 请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What time does Mike get up every day?A. 6:30.B. 7:00.C. 7:30.2．What will the weather be like in Nanchang tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3．What color is the cat’s hair?A. Brown.B. White.C. Black.4．What’s the matter with Julie?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.5．What does Jack mean?A. Soccer is easy.B. He loves soccer.C. The girl is clever.B) 请听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2016江西省中考英语总复习模拟试卷(二)含答案
模拟测试二（时间:120分钟满分:120分)一、听力测试（25分）A)请听下面6段对话.每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.(每小题1分）1.What’s Linda’s hobby?A.Collecting stamps。
B。
Playing baseball。
C。
Going exploring。
2。
What will the woman buy?A。
Jeans. B.Sneakers. C.Pants.3。
What are they talking about？A.Air pollution。
B。
Serious diseases.C。
Terrible SARS。
4。
What soup does the woman want to have？A.Bean soup.B.Mushroom soup.C.Egg soup。
5。
Why was Alice so sad？A。
Because no one helped her。
B.Because she didn’t pass the exam.C。
Because she didn't work hard。
6。
Where does the talk take place？A.In a factory。
B.In a hospital。
C.In a store。
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍.（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第7、8小题。
7。
Where does the man work?1A。
In a garden.B。
In New York.C。
In a tennis team.8。
2016年_中考英语真题及答案
保密★启用前试卷类型：A 二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。
考试用时100分钟。
2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following s igns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
201905252016江西省中考英语总复习模拟试卷(三)含答案-(1)
模拟测试三三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(每小题1分)One Sunday afternoon,my younger brother and I were left alone at home.I was doing my homework 36 my younger brother was watching TV.Suddenly,the doorbell rang.My brother thought it was our parents,so he opened the 37 quickly.A tall man stood outside and 38 politely if our parents were at home.Without thinking,my brother said,“No.”When I wanted to close the door,he suddenly 39 the door very hard and came into our house.He took out a 40 and ordered me to tie up my brother’s 41 with a rope(绳索).I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(松开) himself 42.The man then tied my hands up and locked 43 of us in the kitchen.Soon,he went upstairs.I taught my brother to 44 his rope with his hands.He then untied 45.I rushed to the telephone to call the police,46 the line was cut off.The doors were all locked from outside.It was lucky that the man forgot to 47 the kitchen window.We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.Soon the police came and 48 was caught.By the time my parents had come home,we told them the 49 story.My parents were glad that we were not hurt.They told me that I should stop my brother from 50 the door to the stranger.I learned a lesson on safety.36.A.when B.before C.after D.while37.A.cupboard B.door C.doorbell D.window38.A.guessed B.asked C.argued D.cried39.A.pushed B.pulled C.knocked D.closed40.A.candy B.gift C.knife D.phone41.A.feet B.legs C.hands D.arms42.A.hardly B.easily C.suddenly D.difficulty43.A.all B.each C.neither D.both44.A.make B.tie C.untie e45.A.me B.myself C.him D.himself46.A.but B.and C.or D.as47.A.break B.lock C.move D.see48.A.my father B.my mother C.my brother D.the man49.A.happy B.whole ual D.same50.A.turning B.sending C.opening D.closingB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。
【精品】江西英语中考试卷+答案)
江西省中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)一、听力测试(略)二、单项填空(10分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每小题1分)26.Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody27.There will be less pollution more people use public transportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if28.Fresh food is good for you.But you have to it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant29.There are lots of that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules30.—Ben and Sue aren t home,are they?—No.They to London on business.A.have goneB.goC.have beenD.will go31.—The scarves are all beautiful.I can t decide which one to choose.—Oh,look at this red one.I think it s .A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.the most beautifulD.less beautiful32.Nathan likes his job because he enjoy the beauty of nature.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.is supposed to33.I lost my ticket,but the travel agent gave me another one.A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly34.—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes,I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A.eatB.have eatenC.ateD.am going to eat35.You can t wear shoes inside this place.It .A.doesn t allowB.isn t allowedC.hasn t allowedD.wasn t allowed三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2016年江西中考真题-含答案
二、填空题
7．计算：-3+2=________．
8．分解因式：分解因式： =________．
9．如图，在△ABC中，∠BAC＝33°，将△ABC绕点A按顺时针方向旋转50°，对应得到△AB′C′，则∠B′AC的度数为____．
10．如图所示，在▱ABCD中，∠C=40°，过点D作AD的垂线，交AB于点E，交CB的延长线于点F，则∠BEF的度数为__．
三、解答题
13．（1）解方程组： ；
（2）如，折痕为DE．求证：DE∥BC．
14．先化简，再求值： ，其中 ．
15．如图，过点A（2，0）的两条直线 ， 分别交y轴于B，C，其中点B在原点上方，点C在原点下方，已知AB= .
21．如图①是一副创意卡通圆规，图②是其平面示意图，OA是支撑臂，OB是旋转臂．使用时，以点A为支撑点，铅笔芯端点B可绕点A旋转作出圆．已知OA＝OB＝10cm.
(1)当∠AOB＝18°时，求所作圆的半径(结果精确到0.01cm)；
(2)保持∠AOB＝18°不变，在旋转臂OB末端的铅笔芯折断了一截的情况下，作出的圆与(1)中所作圆的大小相等，求铅笔芯折断部分的长度(结果精确到0.01cm，参考数据：sin9°≈0.1564，cos9°≈0.9877，sin18°≈0.3090，cos18°≈0.9511，可使用科学计算器)．
（1）求点B的坐标；
（2）若△ABC的面积为4，求 的解析式．
16．为了了解家长关注孩子成长方面的状况，学校开展了针对学生家长的“您最关心孩子哪方面成长”的主题调查，调查设置了“健康安全”、“日常学习”、“习惯养成”、“情感品质”四个项目，并随机抽取甲、乙两班共100位学生家长进行调查，根据调查结果，绘制了如图不完整的条形统计图．
2016年英语中考模拟考试试卷
2015年九年级英语模拟考试题（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）选择题（共70分）一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面的8段短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1. Which fruit does Jim like best?A. ApplesB. OrangesC. Bananas2. Where does the woman want to go?A. A libraryB. A post officeC. A hospital3. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By taxiB. By bikeC. On foot4. Why won’t Anna go to the zoo on Saturday?A. Because she will do her homeworkB. Because she will help her mother do some washingC. Because she will look after her little brother5. How often does Nick watch TV?A. Twice a weekB. Every eveningC. Never第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。
听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6. When did the woman buy the sweater?A. Last weekB. YesterdayC. Just now7. What color does the woman like?A. RedB. GreenC. Blue8. How much was the sweater?A. 30 dollarsB. 40 dollarsC. 20 dollars听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。