高考英语二轮专项复习 名词性从句


2.注意点 2.注意点
1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序 即主语在前 谓语在后 主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前 谓语在后. 主语从句一律用陈述句语序 即主语在前,谓语在后 例: 误: When will he come is not known.
正: When he will come is not known.
2).连接词 连接词that在从句中无实际意义 但不能省略 在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略 连接词 在从句中无实际意义 但不能省略. 例: 误: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
四.同位语从句
1.同位语从句的引导词: 1.同位语从句的引导词: that 同位语从句的引导词 2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别 同位语从句和定语从句的区别: 2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别: 如果that作从句中的某一成分 则是定语从句 如 作从句中的某一成分,则是定语从句 如果 作从句中的某一成分 则是定语从句,如 不作从句中的任何成分,则是同位语从句 果that不作从句中的任何成分 则是同位语从句 不作从句中的任何成分 则是同位语从句. 例: (1). I had no idea that it was so late. (主系表 主系表 结构,that 不作从句中的成分 同位语从句 不作从句中的成分,同位语从句 同位语从句) 结构 (2).I still remember the place that we visited last year.(主谓宾结构 主谓宾结构,that作从句中的宾 主谓宾结构 作从句中的宾 定语从句) 语,定语从句 定语从句
3).whether可以引导主语从句 但if不能 可以引导主语从句,但 不能 不能. 可以引导主语从句 _______his dream of going to college will B come true is uncertain. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if 4).whoever, whatever, whichever等词可以引导主 等词可以引导主 语从句, 等不能. 语从句 但no matter who, no matter what 等不能 Whoever breaks the school rules must be punished. 试比较: 试比较:Whoever breaks the schools rules, he must be punished. =No matter who breaks the school rules, he 让步状语从句 must be punished.
2.注意点
1). 表语从句一律用陈述句的语序 表语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 2).表语从句的引导词 表语从句的引导词that无实际意义 但不能省略 无实际意义,但不能省略 表语从句的引导词 无实际意义 但不能省略. 3).表语从句只能用 表语从句只能用whether,而不能用 引导 而不能用if 表语从句只能用 而不能用 引导. 4).不要使用 The reason … is because that … 句型 句型, 不要使用 应使用 The reason… is that… 或 This / it /that/ is because…等句型. because…等句型 等句型. 例如: 今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多. 例如 今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多 误: The reason why he was late this morning is because that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 正: The reason why he was late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 或:He was late this morning. That was because there was a lot of traffic on the road.
三.表语从句
1.表语从句的引导词 表语从句的引导词: 表语从句的引导词 基本上与主语从句的引导词相同.连词除了 连词除了that, 基本上与主语从句的引导词相同 连词除了 whether(不用 外,还可以用 不用if)外 还可以用 还可以用because.在连系动词 不用 在连系动词 seem,look之后还可用 though (as if ). 之后还可用as 之后还可用 (1).That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year. (2).The question was when the butcher was likely to come back from the town. (3).The fact remains that a change in land ownership is needed in India. (4).That is what he told us. (5).It seems as if it is going to rain.
高三语法复习课:
名词性从句
My flat
them: 找从句,说功能) Find the clauses and tell the function of them:(找从句,说功能)
1.You know that my flat is opposite to this building. 2. That my flat is opposite to this building is known to you all. Subject Clause 3. It is known to you all that my flat is opposite to this building. Subject Clause 4. The fact that my flat is opposite to this building is known to you all. Appositive Clause 5. I am worried about whether you can find my flat. 6. What I am worried about is whether you can find my flat. Subject Clause Predicative Clause
二.宾语从句
1.宾语从句的引导词: 1.宾语从句的引导词: 宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同. 2.注意点
1).宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 1).宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序 2).引导宾语从句的连词 引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义 多数 也无实际意义,多数 引导宾语从句的连词 也无实际意义 情况下可以省略. 情况下可以省略 3).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 和 都可以引导宾语从句 后紧跟or 不用if. 但: (1).当whether后紧跟 not时,不用 当 后紧跟 时 不用 whether 例: I don't know _______I will stay or not. (2).介词后面的宾语从句不能用 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. 介词后面的宾语从句不能用 whether 例: I worry about __________ I hurt that, whether 连接词: 连接词
例: (1).It is clear who is afraid of having a change in land ownership. (2).Whose bag it is can not be told. (3).What India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer. (4).It is not yet decided which cash crop (商品作物) will be produced next year. (5).Whatever he said was right. (6).Whoever goes there must get ready by 6 o'clock. 2).连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, 连接代词: 连接代词 whoever,whatever, whichever
3).连接副词 when, where, why, how, how many, 连接副词: 连接副词 how much how long, how soon, how often 例:(1).When we'll start will be told soon. (2).Where we can buy oxen is something we need to find out. (3).Why he came here is not known. (4).How we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed. (5).How many people died from starvation that year will never be known. (6).How often he'll go to see his grandmother depends on the time he can spare.
4).that在宾语从句中的省略与保留 在宾语从句中的省略与保留 (1).在主 谓+it(形式宾语 宾补 在主+谓 形式宾语)+宾补 在主 形式宾语 宾补+that从句 从句 (真正宾语 的句型中不省略 真正宾语) 真正宾语 的句型中不省略. 例: We must make it clear that we mean what we say. (2).由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语 (2).由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语 由连词 连接的两个由 从句中,that 不省略 不省略. 从句中 例: He told me that he would come and that he would come on time.
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2025届高考英语二轮复习-语法专项 名词性从句 课件

2025届高考英语二轮复习-语法专项 名词性从句 课件
2 Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.
If it will do us harm remains to be seen
how,when,where,why
有词意,在从句中做状语,不能省略
1 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 2 When we arrive doesn’t matter.
Our teacher wondered why Tom had not attended his lessons for a few days. It was said that he had asked for leave. What surprised the teacher most was that Tom was suffering a very serious disease.
His doctor suggested that he should be sent to the hospital for further medical treatment. Tom became relieved when the news that his disease was not serious came last week. However, the doctors made the decision that Tom should be operated on in no time.
两个注意
英语中只有少数名词可后接同位语从句,比较常英语中只有少数名词可后接同位语从 句,比较常见的有belief, doubt, fact, feeling, hope, idea, message, news, opinion

【名师名家最新原创】高考英语二轮复习精品课件:名词性从句课件(全国通用)

【名师名家最新原创】高考英语二轮复习精品课件:名词性从句课件(全国通用)

◆警示 一般情况下,同位语从句紧跟在它所说明 的名词的后面,可是有的时候,为了表达 的需要,名词与从句之间被另外一些内容 分隔开了,叫做“分隔同位语从句”。对 于这类同位语从句,一定要根据句意,找 准它所说明的名词。

2.定语从句与状语从句 请看两组句子: 第一组:区分such...as...和such...that... (1)The new storybook is written in such easy English as beginners can understand. (2)The new storybook is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.
【2012福建卷】35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 【考点】本句考查连词的辨析 【答案】C 【解析】首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的 人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会,不定式做 chance的定语,然后就是参加聚会的任何人 whoever=anyone who,这样句子就很清晰了, 所以划分句子成分非常关键,以前考察whoever
◆辨析 判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用 “加词”的方法,即在名词和从句之间加 入一个be动词,如果句子意思成立,则是 同位语从句,否则,则是定语从句。如上 面第二句,加上be动词后: The news is that our team has won.句子 意思成立,所以是同位语从句。而第一句, 加上be动词后: The news is that he told us.意思不成立, 因此不是同位语从句。

2024届高三英语下学期二轮复习专项名词性从句课后反思

2024届高三英语下学期二轮复习专项名词性从句课后反思

名词性从句复习课--- 课后教学反思新课标要求教师在教学中鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作和探究等方式,自主尝试,通过联想、推理、归纳等思维活动分析、解决问题,使学生在自主学习、交流合作中形成有效的学习策略,培养综合语言运用能力。

因而在课堂教学中,提倡启发式教学,任务型学习和合作探究的学习,在情景交际的运用中学,即"学中用,用中学"。

一.设计理念这节课采用新课标提倡的"语言接触﹣语言体会﹣语言聚焦﹣语言运用"这一教学模式。

名词性从句作为高中阶段一个重要的语法点,是英语教学的重点,也是学生学习的难点,同时又是高考考查的热点。

而新课标提倡对名词性从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构,而是把它融入到一定的语境中,考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

因而在教学中,就要充分调动学生的积极性,让学生感知语法现象,体会其表达意义,学会总结语法规律,并能在情景中利用语法现象。

此节课的具体构思如下:1.教学目标学生对名词性从句的功能和作用有清晰的认识:使学生掌握句式结构,正确选择连接词;使学生能够在真实的语境中正确使用名词性从句;促进学生自主分析,概括以及合作能力。

2.教学重难点:学生学会区分不同类型的名词性从句;在具体语境自主观察、分析、总结连接词的选取规则;能将所学的名词性知识运用到实践中。

二.课堂操作1.导入环节:以一首英文歌曲《As long as you love me》导入新课,这样一方面活跃课堂气氛,激发学生学习语法的兴趣,同时为后面名词性从句的学习做好准备。

让学生认识到名词性从句在英语语言中的应用无处不在。

2.基础知识回顾:通过询问学生的梦想,让学生利用名词性从句翻译四个句子,从而回顾名词性从句的四种类型,总结每一种名词性从句的结构。

3.考点荟萃:接下来重点学习名词性从句的四个考点:引导词的选用what 和that,whether和if,when,where…;名词性从句的语序问题;it作形式主语和形式宾语;名词性从句中的虚拟语气问题。

高考英语高三二轮复习名词性从句课件(最新)PPT

高考英语高三二轮复习名词性从句课件(最新)PPT
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
17
名词性从句五大常考考点
Noun clauses
4. 我认为我们保持冷静很重要.
it I think ____________________________.
it important that we should keep calm .
16
名词性从句五大常考考点
考点5 语序问题
Noun clauses
1.The photographs will show you ____ (MET89)
6.__H__o_w____ we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed. 7.__W__h__a_t_e_v__e_r he said was right.
8.__W__h__o_e__vegro there must get ready by 6 o’clock.
高考英语高三二轮复习名词性从句课 件(最 新)PPT 【PPT 实用课 件】
9
高考英语高三二轮复习名词性从句课 件(最 新)PPT 【PPT 实用课 件】
名词性从句五大常考考点
考点2.用if 或whether 填空
Noun clauses
• 1. I don’t knoww__h_e_t_h_er / if I’ll be free tomorrow.
augh at the disabled .
高考英语高三二轮复习名词性从句课 件(最 新)PPT 【PPT 实用课 件】

高考英语二轮复习课件:专题十四名词性从句

高考英语二轮复习课件:专题十四名词性从句
is job is important.
主语 What he does is important.
{ 表语
This is his job. This is what he does every day.
{ 宾语
I don't like his job. I don't like what he does every day.
2.whether和if的用法。 (1)whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换,但是作介词宾语时连接 词一样用whether。It all depends on whether they will come back.(2)后面直接跟or not 时用whether。I didn't know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.(3)主语从 句、表语从句中只能用whether。Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.The question is whether they have so much money.
(4)whether可以引导同位语从句,用以说明前面的名词的内容,if则不能。We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.(5)whether常与or连用表示一种挑选,if不能这样用;whether也可与动词不定 式连用但if不能。The question of whether they are male or female is not important.I have not decided whether to go or not.(6)间接宾语位于句首时 或者间接宾语提早时用whether不用if。Thank you,but whether I'll be free I'm not sure at the moment.(7)whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、 “不管”,而if不能。Whether he comes or not,we will begin our party on time.

高考英语二轮复习语法-名词性从句课件(39张ppt)

高考英语二轮复习语法-名词性从句课件(39张ppt)

主语从句
2. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _____it
got any better. A.When B. how C. why D. if
宾语从句 表语从句
3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _____ we did this morning.
A. When
B. which
C. where
D. what
4. Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up at the airport? ---No problem. A. When B. that C. whether
同位语从句
D. what
whether
单句语法填空
1.—Mr.Liu was really kind and patient when I asked him for help
yesterday.
how —Yes.That’s___________he always deals with his students.
2.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is
2.主语从句一般放在句首,但常用it作形式主语,而将主语从句移到句 子的末尾。常见的句型: (1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句 (2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句

高考英语二轮复习专项语法名词性从句练习


7.He wrote a long letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
答案:where
考查定语从句用法。注意要从句式结构分析不同从句的结构。从句中不缺少成分,先行词letter表地点来对待,故填where。 句意:他写了一封长信,在信中他解释了在事故中发生的一切。
11.Without his support, we wouldn’t be____ we are now.
句意:由A.于h提ow供了五个B.课w程he,n 因此你C可. 以wh自er由e 选择最D适.合w你hy的答那案一:个C。
句意为“没有他的支持,我们就不会是我们现在的样子。
Evidenc解e 题ha思s b路ee:n考fo查un表d 语th从ro句ug。h 句ye意ars为o“f 没stu有dy他__的__支__持c,hil我dr们en就’不s e会ar是ly我sl们ee现pin在g 的pr样ob子lem。”likheolyw表to方co式nt;inuwehewn表he时n 间the;ywghroerwe up.
9. It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.
A. whether B. how C. if D. when 答案:A 考查名词性从句。句意:在十字路口,你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系——两条路都到公园。 whether引导主语从句。 it做形式主语。因为从句的部分是选择性的一般疑问句,所以选择whether。
its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule.

高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题13名词性从句(含解析)

专题13 【名词性从句】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法,求策略,掌握“套路”第一步:识别名词性从句的种类1.首先确定主句的谓语动词,确定主句的主谓结构;2.分析从句在主句中所充当的成分,确定从句所属类型:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

第二步:分析从句结构,确定从句引导词确定从句的结构和意义是否完整,结合句意填写适当的连接词。

1.若从句结构完整,用从属连词:陈述事实用that;表示疑问“是否”用if或whether;2.若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,则考虑用连接代词;3.若从句缺少状语,则用连接副词。

另外,还需注意一些特殊的引导词(if, whether, because, as if等)的用法及that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。

技巧1 分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语:用连接代词what、 who、 whom、 which、 whatever等。

②缺少状语(结合句意判断):用连接副词where(表地点)、 when(表时间)、 how(表方式)、why(表原因)等。

③不缺成分,句意不完整,缺少“是否”:用if/whether。

④不缺成分且句子意义完整:用that。

技巧2 结合句意和引导词的本义解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义,如if“是否”;whoever “无论谁”;whatever “无论什么”;whichever “无论哪一个(在范围中选择)”;because“因为”;why “为什么”等。

结合句意和语境,不难解决这类试题。

①that没有词义,也不作任何成分,当从句意义完整,不缺任何成分时用that。

②what在从句中表示“……的(东西)”,在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

考点突破·针对提能明考点,攻重难,有效提升考点一、主语从句1.主语从句的引导词引导词作用that, whether, if 只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分,但一般不可省略。

高考英语二轮复习整理---名词性从句讲解

名词性从句在英语中,句子可分为简单句和复合句,复合句即常说的“从句”。

由一个主句和一个(或几个)从句构成的句子叫主从复合句。

在复合句中,我们是根据从句在整个句子中所充当的成分来给复合句命名的。

如:主语从句,宾语从句,定语从句,等等。

所有的复合句中,“主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句”,他们的从句有名词性特征,因此合称为“名词性从句”。

名词性从句的引导词引导词是否在名词性从句中充当成分的情况充当成分:连接代词: what, which, who, whom, whose,whatever, whoever, whichever,不从当成分:连接副词: when, where, why, how, however只起连接的作用:that, if/whether, because(that引导的名词性从句,既不作任何成分,也无意义,只是表明从句是一种陈述语气,起个连接作用;if不能引导表语从句和同位语从句,if引导主语从句时不能置于句首,if引导宾语从句时,只能置于及物动词后,不能置于介词后;because只能引导表语从句)㈠主语从句(用作主语的从句叫做主语从句)1.that从句作主语That引导的主语从句可位于句首直接作主语;也可以位于句末,用it作形式主语;① That we are invited to a concert this evening is a piece of good news for us.②It is obvious that the earth is round.2.whether/if(是否)从句作主语同样可放句首或句末,但放句首只能用whether,不能用if.①Whether we shall go or stay ,is uncertain.②It was not known whether/if he would ask.3. whoever, whichever, whatever, however引导主语从句只能放句首。

专题05 名词性从句--备考2023年高考二轮复习英语练习(解析版)

专题05 名词性从句备考2023年高考英语二轮复习(解析版)考试时间:30分钟共三大题满分:60分一、用适当的词完成句子(每题1.5分,共15分)基础巩固1.(2022-2023学年广西9月联考英语试题)This started ____43____ is now known in China as the earliest form of shadow play.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。

句意:这就是现在中国所知的最早的皮影戏形式。

引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事物故用what。

故填what。

2.This is her confusion ________ she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way.【答案】whether【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意:这是她的困惑,她应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。

分析可知,空格处引导同位语从句,连接词whether引导从句,whether…or…“是……还是……”是固定搭配,符合句意。

故填whether。

3.There is little doubt in your mind ________ he is innocent, is there?【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。

句意:你认为他是无辜的,对吗? 分析句子结构可知,此处考查了同位语从句;从句是对doubt的解释说明,不缺任何成分及意思,所以用连接词that。

故填that。

4.We haven't yet settled the question ________ we are going to spend our summer vacation this year.【答案】where【详解】考查同位语从句。

句意:我们还没有解决今年要在哪里度暑假的问题。

分析句子可知空格后的句子的作用是在解释说明名词“question”充当同位语的作用;又因为从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。

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