2020届上海市长宁区中考英语二模试卷

菁准考整理Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. touchB. roughC. doubleD. soup27. My father is _________ university teacher in Shanghai. He always works hardA. inB. anC. theD. /s Day.28. People always send greeting to each other through Wechat ________ New Year 'A. inB. onC. atD. of29. We make grapes into wine. It also means that wine is made ________ grapesA. intoB. ofC. forD. with30. Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some ________ .A. chairB. flowerC. furnitureD. picture31. Nowadays when I go out shopping. I don ' t need to carry a wallet with _________ .A. myB. meC. mineD. myself32. Chinese people have been using the skill of printing for over two ________ years.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of33. The Smiths went to see several houses last week. But _______ of them was suitableA. noneB. neitherC. allD. both34. Many students go to that bookstore, ________ it has lot of reference books they can choosefromA. andB. soC. forD. but35. Clark likes to work in a room with the windows ________ to let the fresh air in.A. opensB. openingC. openedD. open36. After a year ' s study in Sydney, Sally ' s spoken English is __________ better than before.A. moreB. muchC. quiteD. rather37. It ' s a rule that visitors __________ bring in his camera to take pictures inside the museum.A. might notB. needn ' tC. mustn ' tD. wouldn ' t38. Students are required ________ well prepared before the final exam comes.A. gettingB. getC. to gettingD. to get39. _______ important life skill students should learn in order to live on themselves.A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How40. Since early this year, the terrible disease ________ a lot of people all over the world.A. killedB. killsC. will killD. has killed41. The electricity went off while I ________ with my mother in the sitting room last night.A. talkedB. have talkedC. was talkingD. had talked42. Mr. Wang is busy ________ his report, so he won 't come to your party this afternoon.A. writeB. wroteC. to writeD. writing43. I wasn 't able to memorize the names of the historical events ____________ I had tried hard.A. thoughB. ifC. whenD. because44. Would you mind my using my dictionary? I want to know how to pronounce the word.A. Never mindB. You 're welcomeC. Not at allD. I 'd like so45. - The weatehr report says it is going to rain this weekend.-- ________ We have just decided to go for a picnic in the park this weekend.A. I 'm afraid not.B. I hope notC. So do ID. I think soⅡ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. Think aboutB. encourageC. technologyD. averageE. set outGoldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it 's good thing they can only concentrate for niceseconds! But according to new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span（时长）is getting shorter ... and it 's all because of __46__“We move quickly from one site to another on the web, ” says Doctor Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, an”d we are losing the ability to concentrate. W”ith millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the __47__ internet user is just seconds. There are other digital distractions （分心）too: email, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.Some people are worried about the effect on young people. “Youn eed time to understand and__48__ what you read. ” says Julia Wood, from London. “ Young people search the net all the timeand their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to __49__ my pupilsto read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.A. calmerB. politelyC. carefullyD. truth D. methodsOther teachers are trying more unusual __50__ to improve students ' concentration. Anne Sava from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect: “ The music made them __51__, and their concentration was much better. ”But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says:“ On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn 't __52__ re They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixthuseful website more __53__. In a word with so much information available, this is an importantskill. ”Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)54. Billy worked hard and found a solution to the problem ________ (he)55. Dick will be ________ next Sunday. We 're going to hold a party for him. (ninth)56. Kate bought lots of ________ from the market yesterday morning. (strawberry)57. We all know that the breaking of glass bottle is a _______ change. (physics)58. One major ________ of that machine is too big for us to carry. (advantage)59. I ought to read the instructions before I ________ this robot sweeper. (operation)60. Because of the traffic jams, I missed the ________ performance. (begin)61. It is amazing that the young kid is able to recite the long passage _______ . (correct)Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词)62. Alice had good steep on the first day of her long journey. (改为否定句)Alice _________ _________ a good sleep on the first day of her long journey.63. Charles liked to eat hot dogs with tomato sauce when he was young (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ of hot dogs did Charles like to cat when he was young.64. The headmaster awarded one of the students the top prize in the contest （改为被动语态）One of the students _________ _________ the top prize in the contest by the headmaster65. How can get to Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund （保持句意基本不变）Could you tell me ________ _________ to Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund?66. John asked his teacher Sandy, “ What do you think of our suggestions to（t改he为sc宾ho语ol?从句）John asked his teacher Sandy _________ she _________ of their suggestions to the schoolthe Super-oven（保持句意基本不变）67. on a project, protect the environment, is working, these days, the young man, to help （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）Ⅱ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Changes and progressLet me take you on journey to an imaginary land called far-away mountainous country and until recently, its culture had been unchanged for centuries. There was no real industry. Most of the people had small farms. There were no schools, no electricity, and hardly any cars By the standard （标准）of other countries, the people were quite poor but they had enough to live and everyone had more or less the standard of living. They living in peace in their beautiful scenery.And then the tourists came. There were only small groups at first, but then word of this beautiful un-spoilt land spread. The tourists could not be expected to live in primitive conditions so the first hotels were built in Purura, the capital, The hotels were followed by bars and shops. Electricity was needed for these tourist facilities so power stations were built. All kinds of goods were needed for these new facilities so the government built roads so that trucks could deliver these goods. Some of the Puristani people had good bu ideas for tourism and became quite rich. The government needed to educate people for these new industries so schools were built and the decision was taken to educate children in English, the language of industry and tourism. rather than the local language.The families who still work on the farms have been left behind. Sometimes the tourists travelour of the capital. Purura, to see these primitive people in their strange costumes take photos of themor film them with video cameras as if they were making a wildlife documentary （纪律片）. Someof these Puristani farmers feel sorry about their rural （农村的）culture and more to the capital tofind work the tourism industry. But there isn 't enough work or housing for everyone in, so you find homeless people on the streets begging are charging tourists to have photos taken next to a realPuristani. There have been a lot of changes in Purstan and you can 't turn the clock back. But has there been any progress?69. If you went to Pirstan many years ago. You would find there were _______ .A. no mountains or rivers aroundB. no small farms or private carsC. no enough food for people to eatD. no schools, real industry electricity70. The underlined word “ unspoilt ” （in Para 2, line 1） most probably means “”A. independentB. unpollutedC. convenientD. limited71. Which of the following changes is NOT taking place in Puristan after the tourism began?A. Hotels were built in the capitalB. Bars and shops appeared.C. Some Phuristani people became very richD. People stopped learning the local language72. Some Puristani farms move to Punura because People stopped learning the local language.A. they hope to have a better life in the cityB. they help make a wildlife documentaryC. they want to keep their own cultureD. their country is progressing successfully73. When some Puristani farmers become homeless, they have to _______ .A. take photos for “a real PuristaniB. ”be g on the streetC. turn the clock backD. start to learn English74. The author thinks that the changes in Puristan in this passage ________ .A. make him satisfiedB. help them return to old timesC. have some bad effectsD. damage the tourism industryB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）As July approached, the school term was coming to an end. The next morning arrived, no school today tomorrow, or for week ! But what to do with all this new found freedom? I always__75__ my friends whose patents wanted them to do something constructive （建设性的）to learn something new. I ' m learning to relax and enjoy life a little, ” I thought to myself.And I would go out with the dog for a walk in the morning sunshine __76__ the woods was always a sister? The dogwould usually run off, leading me further into the unfamiliar woods. I got lost a few times, and __77__ out the dog always knew the way home.After lunch I ' d run down to the park to play football with my friends. We ' d play until th was coming down. __78__ it was time to go home. I was covered in scratches and mud. That was always a good sign of improved my skill of playing football ” I would explain. And maybe I didn learn new instrument, or practice my French, but it had been a brilliant day.There is always time for learning next year. The true __79__ of a summer vacation is the freedom it provides, freedom you never have as an adult. So make all use of your summer. Go out and do something __80__ get lost and challenge yourself, and if you get a little dirty in the process,well, in my book that 's a constructive day.75. A. pointed B. had pity on C. learnt from D. competed with76. A. Releasing B. Selecting C. Ignoring D. Exploring77. A. frightened B. surprised C. pleased D. excited78. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Especially79. A. wisdom B. figure C. system D. value80. A. different B. powerful C. useless D. strangeC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Sadly, over 86% of North Atlantic right whales become entangled （缠住）in fishing nets in their lifetime Cathy in charge of Nat. Geo Kids caught up with Moira. Senior Scientist with the Canadian Whale Institute, to find out more ... started travelling further north to find food. Their journey takes them through busy shipping areas. Sadly, this makes them h__82__? easily because of being struck by boats or caught up in fishing nets.Cathy: What ' s being done to help the whales?Moira: The Canadian Government, the shipping and fishing industries and scientists are allworking together we have suggested lower s__83__ limits for boats and are figuring e can stop whale entanglements. Here in the Bay of Fundy. I helped set up a rescue l__84__ made up of local fisherman. They learned about whale behavior and received special training in how to free whales from fishing nets s__85__.Moira: We jump in our rescue boat and head out to sea. Every entanglement is different depending on the kind of whale, the type of fishing net it ' s tangled in and w__86__. Itthe whale ' s body. We use special tools to cut the ropes, which can take several hours, sometimes even days, to cutloose, it ' s d__87__ to work with animals in water-just imagine trying to cut a ropeoff a 60-ton whale!Cathy: Amazing! What can Nat Geo Kids readers do to help?Moira: The best thing you can do is to care for our oceans. Most importantly, learn about our oceans and inspire your friends and family to learn and care about them, too!Cathy:Thanks, Moira. Keep up the great work!D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）Dear JudySister, how are you?I woke up this morning. It ' s nearly Easter. Whenever it is Easter, I think of your. I ' ll seeing you for the first time when you were born. You were the sweetest little baby wrapped in a soft white blanket. How I loved kissing and holding you! I was a teenager and loved carrying you around. Sometimes people asked if you were my baby. I must have looked like a very young mother, but how proud was in those moments.However, things started to change for me as I never felt quite wanted. How sad when it was that felt so jealous（嫉妒的）of you.Before your arrival. Mum was in no hurry to buy the things that I needed. But later I always had to wait and wait for her to pay my school fees or buy books and clothes. Everything was always late!How much more upsetting that my birthday and Christmas presents were only ever things that i urgently needed, such as nightdress and books?Your situation was different and Mum always made sure that you had the best of everything quickly.When you got a horse for your 6 birthday and started riding lessons, how jealous was! I slowly turned cold towards you and never gave you the warm hugs that you expected from me or showed an interest in your horse or your medals, I remember your sad face. probably wondering why I didn ' t seem to care about you.Today I considered that as I woke up. I have never spoken about this, or why that is so. Today I must say that I am very sorry for hurting your feelings it was never your fault (错) . You were too young to even realize it. All these years, you might have wondered what you did wrong that didn speak with you.Please forgive me! want to be a real big sister to you again. If you can forgive me, we can start aver and ‘ spend time together. You have turned into a beautiful young woman who I am so proud of. Would love to be much love88. When did Helen write this letter?89. What did Helen do for her new-born baby sister, Judy?90. How did Helen feel when she got nightdress and books as her birthday and Christmas presents?91. What caused Helen ' s cold attitude towards her younger sister?92. Why did Helen write this letter to Judy?93. If you were Judy, what would you You say to your sister after you received her letter? (At least two sentences)Ⅱ. Writing （作文）94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “ Online study makes m（e请__以__“_网__上__学_ 习使我_________ ”为题，写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。