高考英语阅读理解细节理解题共85张1
高考英语阅读理解训练及参考答案
高考英语阅读理解训练及参考答案高考英语阅读理解训练1：Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.The foods we eat —and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness.Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States，pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year.In Greece，people share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin is put into the cake，which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can play a significant role.In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includesgiving redcolored eggs to guests.In many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.*大意：*讲述了食物在不同文化中的作用。
2024届高考英语阅读理解专练(含答案)
第一部分阅读理解四选一阅读理解的高考分值是37.5分，占比较大；考试分配时间为：28分钟左右；文章体裁分为：应用文，记叙文，说明文，议论文和新闻报道等。
阅读理解题目在文章中分布均匀，且多在段首和段尾。
题型为：细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题等，大多数题型为细节理解题和推理判断题。
卷别年份篇目语篇类型主题考查题型主题语境主题内容细节理解推理判断主旨大意词义猜测新课标Ⅰ卷2023A应用文人与社会自行车租赁服务3B记叙文人与自然污水净化生态箱13C说明文人与自我数字极简主义生活方式31 D说明文人与社会“群体智慧”效应121新高考Ⅰ卷2022A应用文人与自我课程评分细则21B说明文人与社会减少食物浪费31C说明文人与社会养老院养鸡项目121 D说明文人与社会饮食结构影响语音211新课标Ⅱ卷2023A应用文人与自然黄石国家公园护林员项目3B记叙文人与自我Urban Sprouts菜园子项目211 C说明文人与社会书籍介绍121D说明文人与自然接触自然有益健康22新高考Ⅱ卷2022A应用文人与社会博物馆参观信息3B记叙文人与社会新媒体的影响121 C说明文人与社会司机无视手机禁令1111 D说明文人与自我运动可以促进心脏健康22(细节理解题＋推理判断题＋词义猜测题＋段落大意题)【典例印证】【破题关键点】(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why itworks, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high－quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.1. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.2. What does the underlined word “declutter”in paragraph3 mean?A. Clear－up.B. Add－on.1. 先读第1题的题干，标出关键词________→根据关键词，从第一段开始浏览，寻找和题干关键词意思相近的________，确定此处内容是本题根据→根据本句中的“to make the case for digital minimalism(为数字极简主义辩护)”，确定第1题的答案________2. 再读第2题的题干，关键词是画线词________→根据关键词，从第1段后浏览，在第三段找到画线词→找到关键词后把此处内容和四个选项进行比对，确定第2题的答案________3. 然后读第3题的题干，标出关键词________→根据关键词，从第2题关键词后面浏览，寻找题干中的关键词→找到关键词后把此处内容和四个选项进行比对，确定第3题的答案________4. 最后读第4题的题干，标出关键词________→根据关键词，从第3题关键词后面浏览，寻找题干中的关键词→找到关键词后把此处内容和四个选项进行比对，确定第4题的答案________答案 1. aimed; goal; B2. declutter; A3. the final chapter of part one; C4. practices; AC. Check－in.D. Take－over.3. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.4. What does the author suggest readers do with the practicesoffered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.题型微解题型微解1：细节理解题细节理解题是高考题型中考查较多的题型，也是容易得分的题型，该题型分为：直接细节题，间接细节题，数字计算题和归纳概括题。
高考英语复习阅读理解主旨大意题(50张)
consciousness of having a pleasant, effective voice of which he
does not need to be ashamed contributes materially to a feeling of
poise（泰然自若）, self-confidence, and a just pride in himself. A
2.Let us consider how voice training may contribute to personality
development and an improved social adjustment. In the first place,
it has been fairly well established that individuals tend to become
shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other.
“LAeDt.’otsosththeaelklEueus(rhsoaopnmedaesn)dsiofsnfheairtke”neschoemasnbedteistmwweehseenmretehvaeenrEstaahgsetryeagenmodaetnnhdte rWweaietchsht ed.
what they believe other people think them to be. When people
react more favorably toward us because our voices convey the
impression that we are friendly, competent, and interesting, there
高考英语阅读理解100篇试题及答案(附答题技巧)
高考英语阅读理解题型主要有主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等，下面是英语阅读理解经典题型及解题技巧，希望能对大家有所帮助！一、高考英语阅读常见题型（一）主旨大意题这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
1.归纳标题题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
常见命题形式有：What’s the best title for the text?The best title for this passage is ___.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?真题范例：Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now" button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of Color答案：D（二）概括大意题包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常见命题形式有：What is the general/main idea of the passage？Which of the following expresses the main idea？What is the subject discussed in the text?The writer of the story wants to tell us that_____. The passage/ text is mainly about_____. What’s the article mainly about ？★真题范例Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.Q: What is the main idea of the passage? ＿＿A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer.B. Bingham is a diligent student.C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent education.D. A good lawyer needs good education.答案：C解题思路:此文没有主题句。
通用版2024高考英语二轮复习第一板块阅读理解之题型篇专题一第一讲细节理解题_定位信息巧比对讲义
专题一阅读理解[全国卷3年考情分析]题型与题量卷别细微环节理解题推理推断题主旨大意题词义揣测题考情分析从统计表可以看出，高考英语阅读理解的题型设置以细微环节理解题和推理推断题为主，兼顾主旨大意题和词义揣测题。
细微环节理解题相对简洁，而其他三种题型相对较难。
在近两年的考查趋向上，细微环节理解题的答案更加隐藏，叙述含蓄，干脆信息题会越来越少，取而代之的将是事实细微环节题加入很多推理、推断、归纳等元素；推理推断题的难度会适当加大。
本专题将对这四种题型进行递进式的指导。
2024 卷Ⅰ7 5 2 1 卷Ⅱ9 3 2 1 卷Ⅲ9 3 2 12024 卷Ⅰ7 6 1 1 卷Ⅱ 5 6 2 2 卷Ⅲ 6 6 2 12024 卷Ⅰ10 3 1 1卷Ⅱ7 5 1 2卷Ⅲ8 4 1 2第一讲细微环节理解题——定位信息巧比对细微环节理解题在英语高考阅读理解中占了较大的比重，而且此类题型相对比较简洁，只须要依据题干中的关键词，回到原文定位信息区间，稍加比对，就能得出正确答案。
因此，对于这类题目要力求读得快、找得准、答得对，力争不丢分，保住基本分才能得高分。
但有些细微环节理解题由于命题人有意设置障碍，把有用信息分散在文章不同位置，有时又有转折、否定等，因此有些题目须要细致地思索、对比、计算、对上下文关键信息把握和分析。
尽管细微环节理解题相对简洁，但不行掉以轻心。
细微环节理解题常见的考查题型有：干脆信息题、间接信息题、概括细微环节理解题和正误推断题。
一、题型特点要知晓(一)细微环节理解题常见设问方式1．特别疑问句形式。
以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词引出的问题。
2．推断是非形式。
含有TRUE/FALSE, NOT true或EXCEPT等的推断是非的问题。
此时要留意题干中是否含有否定词，如not, never等。
3．以“According to ...”开头的提问形式。
2020届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解 细节理解类 专项练习题(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解细节理解类【分类真题】（2019年课表全国卷二，C）Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s "me" time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report."I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?" Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself," she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan."That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology," said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D.Restaurant service.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
人教高考英语阅读理解之细节理解题课件(共24张PPT)
语义转换题
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. 无中生有 C. The operation needs that much time.
从近几年高考试题可知， 细节理解题主要从以下几个角 度命题：
1.直接细节题 可直接在原文找到答案的题。
常见于通知、公告或布告等 Charlotte Stone 应用文或指导性说明文。
8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations— major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers. (2017卷 Ⅲ)
统考版2023高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练一细节理解题__直接信息类
阅读理解题型分类练(一) 细节理解题——直接信息类A[2022·南昌市第一次模拟]JOURNEY BY STEAM THROUGH THE SCOTTISH HIGHLANDSEnjoy Scotland's magnificent scenery as you travel on the famous Jacobite Steam Train.Steam locomotion has long been one of the most elegant and memorable ways to travel, and when mixed with the magnificent scenery of the Scottish Highlands it makes for a trip of a lifetime. On this wonderful fourday holiday you will ride on the famous Jacobite Steam Train from Fort William to Mallaig, a 42mile journey through spectacular scenery.Your trip starts near Ben Nevis, Britain's highest mountain, passes Loch Morar, its deepest freshwater lake, and the River Morar, and then finally arrives beside the deepest sea water lake in Europe—Loch Nevis. Robert McAIpine's 21arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Potter films, is just one of the engineering wonders you'll see on the journey, which is made more enjoyable by the sound and fury of the steam train making its way along the Iron Road to the Isles.PriceFour days from $945 per person for The Times subscribers or from $1，045 per person for all the other readers.The Times subscribers save up to $200 per couple. Visit mytimesplus. co. uk to redeem (兑换) your code.Departure√27 September and 25 October, 2022Price includes√Return train tickets from London√Three nights' stay at the fourstar Stirling Highland Hotel√Breakfast every day√Visits to the Falkirk Wheel and Inveraray Castle and cruises on Loch Lomondand Loch KatrineCall today on 0808 291 3879 or visit thetimes. co. uk.1．How will people take the journey?A．By car. B．By train.C．By airplane. D．By steamboat.2．What can be learned about Glenfinnan Viaduct?A.It is the name of a steam train.B．It is the deepest sea water lake.C．It is shown in Harry Potter films.D．It is on the Britain's highest mountain.3．Which of the following is included in the price?A．Three meals every day.B．Visits to Inveraray Castle.C．Cruises on Loch Morar.D．Return flights from London.B[2022·南通市高三第一次调研测试]A special place to stay can make a holiday—but also break the bank.We have picked new affordable places across Europe for 150 a room a night or less.Scourie__HotelDoubles from129Opened in October 2015This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations. When the Campbell family bought it, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings.There's a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.Ho36 HostelDoubles from109Opened in December 2017This hotel offers the rarest of things—ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.Conscious__Hotel__WesterparkDoubles from120Opened in April 2016This hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdam's biggest green spaces.Dock__HotelDoubles from150Opened in May 2014This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers. The industrial theme continues inside, with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is 12 minutes' walk from the beach.4．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A．Scourie Hotel.B．Ho36 Hostel.C．Conscious Hotel Westerpark.D．Dock Hotel.5．What is special about Conscious Hotel Westerpark?A．It is oldfashioned.B．It has the longest history.C．It is envi ronmentfriendly.D．It offers the biggest green space.6．What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?A．Update the furniture.B．Walk on the beach.C．Appreciate architecture.D．Visit industrial fairs.C[2022·长春市普通高中高三质量监测(二)]On Tuesday, India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a series of new highproducing crop varieties, including herbicidetolerant rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers.In India, the world's biggest rice exporter, the traditional method of rice growing requires farmers to grow seeds in nurseries, and then wait for 20 to 30 days before transplanting the small plants by hand into the fields that are ankledeep in water.With the new seed varieties developed by t he staterun Indian Agricultural Research Institute, farmers only need to water the fields once to moisten (使变得湿润) the soil before planting the rice. Besides, the traditional method also uses a lot of water to control weeds as herbicides are costly and often do not distinguish between the rice and the unwanted weeds.Government scientists said the new rice varieties contain a gene that would allow farmers to spray a common, inexpensive herbicide without worrying about any side effects. “Our focus is very hi gh on new seeds that can be adapted to new conditions, especially in changing climates，” Modi said.Water conservation is likely to be the main attraction of the new rice varieties in India, where farmers rely heavily on the monsoon (季风) rain. The traditional method uses 3，000 to 5，000 liters of water to produce 1 kg of rice. The new varieties could cut water use by at least 50% to 60%, farmers and government officials say. “For farmers like us, the main concern was the management of water, and the new varieties take care of that concern，” said Ravindra Kajal, who grows rice on his 9acre farmland in the northern state of Haryana. India is the world's secondlargest rice producer after China.7．Which is the benefit of the new rice?A．It can produce herbicides.B．It can be planted in any field.C．It needs a lot of water to grow.D．It can save money for farmers.8．Why can farmers apply a common herbicide to the new rice? A．The new rice contains herbicides itself.B．The herbicide is suitable for all rice varieties.C．The gene in the new rice can avoid harm from the herbicide. D．The herbicide can distinguish the rice from the weeds. 9．What plays an important role in riceplanting in India? A．Water. B．Temperature.C．Wind. D．Sunlight.10．What is the best title for the text?A．India Launches New HerbicidesB．India Cuts Expenses on FarmingC．India Promotes New Rice VarietiesD．Farmers Appeal for New Rice Varieties[答题区]阅读理解题型分类练(一)A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化——乘坐蒸汽火车到苏格兰旅行1．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。
高考英语阅读理解训练附参考答案
高考英语阅读理解训练附参考答案高考英语阅读理解训练1：Life in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become seethrough? Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter(散射)light, bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.Thatmeans a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water.You dont see it—you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light.According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials—skin, fat, and more —and light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be seethrough.Others build a large, clear mass of nonliving jellylike(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how theyre doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear：for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process.When they die, they turn a nontransparent milky white.*大意：你见过透明生物吗?*介绍了透明的海洋生物。
高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 阅读理解能力升级练 考点分类练(一) 细节理解题——直接信息类
第一部分专项能力升级练阅读理解能力升级练考点分类练(一) 细节理解题——直接信息类A(广东深圳一模)King’s College London Volunteering is looking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays an important role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service. Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school.Volunteering, which has the potential to create positive social impact, is a key priority for King’s. The Board will ensure that stude nts’ needs are at the core of the service so that all King’s students can make a difference.This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co-create the agenda, and potential topics include:•Volunteering opportunities for the disabled.•Promotion of the Board’s service.•How to recognise and reward volunteers.•Evaluation of the Board’s work.This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at King’s, regardless of how much or how little you have volunteered. The Board will be run both online and in-person, and its members will be paid the London Living Wage (￡11.95 per hour).The application deadline is 23:59 on Friday.Apply via the form below, using your King’s email address.1.WhatdoestheBoardaimtodoforthoseatKing’s?A.Perform voluntary work.B.Meet their academic needs.C.Provide learning opportunities.D.Discover volunteering chances.2.Which of the following is a possible topic for this year’s agenda?A.Running the Board online.B.Training voluntary workers.C.Assessing the Board’s performance.D.Taking care of people with disabilities.3.WhocanapplytobeamemberoftheBoardatKing’s?A.The students.B.The teachers.C.The graduates.D.The working staff.B(新高考Ⅰ卷)Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula(芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain, ” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how muchperfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as t he arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries?Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.4.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.5.What is a consequence of food waste according to the teental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.6.WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydo?A.It produces kitchen equipment.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.7.What does Curtin suggest people do?A.Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.C.Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaurants less often.C(全国甲卷)WheretoEatinBangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. NahmOffering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in .IssayaSiameseClubIssaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai Chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.nn has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in .Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. GagganEarning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window rightinto the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.8.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A.They adopt modern cooking methods.B.They have branches in London.C.They have top-class chefs.D.They are based in hotels.9.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan.n.C.Issaya Siamese Club.D.Nahm.10.What is special about Gaggan?A.It hires staff from India.B.It puts on a play every day.C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.D.It shows the cooking process to guests.参考答案考点分类练(一) 细节理解题——直接信息类【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。
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【名师点睛】
1. 细节理解题解题策略
（1）细心审题，直接根据问题找答案。
解答此类题目时，不必通篇细读全文，要采取代 入法，即带着问题在原文中寻找答案，先从问题 中找准关键词，然后进行信息定位，运用略读及 查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找相关信息。
（2）变通理解，间接转述分析选项。
根据所找信息，分析选项，对比其中所用词汇， 进行变通，避免误选答案。
5. Which of the following maps/diagrams gives the right position of. . . ? 6. What does the writer pay least attention to? 7. Which of the following is not the result of. . . ? 8. Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what. . . is like? 9. The author mentions all of the following except. . . 10. All of the following statements are true except. . .
其常见设问方式有：
1. Which of the following is/isn’t true? 2. Which of the following is not mentioned? 3. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. 4. All of the following statements may be true/false except. . .
3、命题中主要采用以下几种干扰方法： 1. 干扰项被偷换概念。干扰项与原句极为相似，只是略 微有些变动。望文生义是造成错误选择的主要原因。 2. 干扰项有正有误。一些干扰项中，某个句子或词语是 正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误 并存，命题者借此以假乱真。因此，只要一个选项局部 有误或选项不全面，都是需要排除的干扰项。 3. 干扰项范围发生了变化。有些干扰项是通过改变或去 掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小范围的方式来误导考生。
（3）多方归纳，综合事实定答案。
细节理解题有时考查的不是单一的信息，而是多 处信息的整合，这时要有足够的耐心，一定要全 面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳、切不可 草率地进行选择。
2. 细节理解题干扰项特点 （1）扩缩范围 （2）张冠李戴 （3）正误并存 （4）无中生有 （5）望文生义 （6）偷换概念 （7）文不对题
even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall—mostly with their dogs— and found it worth doing.
Q：The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that_____ . A. people with dogs did more exercise B. dogs lost the same weight as people did C. dogs liked exercise much more than people did D. people without dogs found the program unhelpful
一、命题特点
所谓细节理解题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象 或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括 直 接 理 解 题 （ 在 原 文 中 可 直 接 找 到 答 案 ， 常 用 who, what, when, where, why和how等提问）、语意转化题 （需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换， 两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后 方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图 画题等。
【命题人点拨】
考 1. 直接理解题。（信息可在原文中直接找到 查 答案） 重 2. 语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关 点 信息进行语意上的转换）
备 1. 理解题干所问 考 策 2. 准确定位信息 略 3. 分析对比定选项
细节理解题在高考中占有较大比例， 其主要考查考生对文章（或某一段落）中 某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解 能力。
考生在答题时一定要提防上述干扰手法，小心谨慎 对。
3. 各考点解题策略
（1）对号入座题
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然 后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有 关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析 对比，找出答案。弄清细节、准确获取信 息，确定最佳答案。
二、考点分类
【考点一】对号入座题
A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet- and- exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did