高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点训练含答案(5)
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题 附答案
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句，通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
它通常由引导词（如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等）引导，并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。
名词性从句的种类有很多，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。
二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词，通常位于句首，是一个句子，主要作用是作为主句的主语。
引导主语从句的词：What (什么)；Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)。
例句：What he said is true. (他说的是真的。
)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。
)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走，我也跟着走。
)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。
)注意：主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。
What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。
三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词，通常位于主句的动词后面，作为主句的宾语。
它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导，例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。
引导宾语从句的词：Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)；Who (谁)；Whom (谁)；Whose (谁的)；What (什么)；When (何时)；Where (何处)；How (如何)。
例句：I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。
)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。
高考英语新名词性从句知识点基础测试题(5)
高考英语新名词性从句知识点基础测试题(5)一、选择题1．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What2．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that3．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what4．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 5．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what6．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever7．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 8．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is alway s trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that9．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 10．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which11．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where12．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which13．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where14．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 15．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virusoutbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 16．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 17．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 18．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why19．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what20．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when21．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late22．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how23．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which24．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what25．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。
高考英语：第5讲 功能强大的名词性从句
desperately delighted and thrilled. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)
栏目索引
(2)To be honest, I have just won first prize in the Spoken English Competition,
2.宾语从句在写作中的应用 典句引领
栏目索引
I'm writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month.(201 9课标全国Ⅱ) 我写信是想让你知道我们下个月将举行一场排球比赛。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
雕词琢句
(1)I think I am qualified for/up to this job (我能胜任这项工作), because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. (2019课标全国Ⅰ) (2)While working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields (在地里 干活多辛苦)under a hot sun.(2019北京)
栏目索引
雕词琢句 (1) What we could do (我们能做的)was to go back along the previous track slowly. (2018浙江卷) (2) What impresses me most (给我印象最深的) is his famous saying,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” (3)Obviously, we have got lost. → It is obvious that we have got lost. (用it作形式主语转换)
高考英语语法名词性从句专题讲解练习含答案
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
具体用法见下表：主语从句大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
(what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
)►It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪开会无所谓。
【注意】(1)常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/important/certain...)＋that从句②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour...)＋that从句③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/heard/reported/decided/suggested...)＋that从句④It＋特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/matter)＋that从句(2)在“It is necessary/important/natural...＋that从句”的结构中，从句谓语常用“(should ＋)动词原形”。
宾语从句1．动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有that引导的宾语从句作宾语补足语时，则常用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
►I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天摄入足量的白开水很有必要。
2．有些动词(短语)不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。
常见的有hate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, appreciate, see to等。
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点图文解析
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点图文解析一、选择题1．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which2．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which3．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which4．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which 5．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether6．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for7．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what8．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what9．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever10．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so11．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where 13．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which14．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late15．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which 16．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where 17．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where18．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 19．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because20．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who21．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if22．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what23．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been u p to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when24．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether25．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that 从句1、主语从句（1）that 从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.）+ that从句It+be+名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.）+ that 从句It+be+过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）+ that 从句（2）that可以省略，但 that 从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
2、宾语从句（1）常见的可以接 that 从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如 think, make, consider等，可以用 it 作形式宾语。
（2）That 从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。
3、表语从句（that不可省略）4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用 whether 不能用 if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用 whether 不用 if；当 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用 whether或if均可；discuss 后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。
高考英语名词性从句知识点基础测试题含答案解析(5)
高考英语名词性从句知识点基础测试题含答案解析(5)一、选择题1．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality. A．which B．what C．that D．where2．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 3．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether4．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when5．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 6．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether7．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever8．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that9．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however10．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when11．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 12．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A．that B．what C．how D．when 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how14．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 15．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where16．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.A．which B．that C．when D．because17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What18．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What19．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if20．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who21．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what22．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late23．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how 24．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 25．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案(5)
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案(5)一、选择题1．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was2．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where3．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever4．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that5．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that6．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what7．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 8．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what9．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 10．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what11．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what 14．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 15．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that16．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where17．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 18．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What19．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What 20．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how21．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why22．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who23．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker th an a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why24．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how25．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、选择题
1．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.
A．howB．whatC．thatD．which
2．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.
16．As long as you know what you really want, you can choosekind of life you like.
A．howeverB．whateverC．wheneverD．which
17．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?
—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether
18．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
13．—Friends are very important for teenagers.
—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.
A．whereB．whatC．whyD．which
14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .
考查表语从句。句意：听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。A. as if好像；B. how如何；C. as正像；D. so that因此。句中sound“听起来”，是连系动词，结合句意后面是as if引导的表语从句。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：任何人都可以把任何时钟叫做钟，但是技术上来说，只有那些报时的钟才配得上这个名字。分析句子结构可知，空白处与其后的ones ring out the time一起作主语，需要一个连接词，其中考虑空白处作定语修饰主语ones，要用whichever表示“无论哪个”。在意义上大致相当于 the person or the thing that。故选C项。
A．which; whyB．that; whyC．that; howD．when; how
15．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.
A．howB．whoC．whatD．which
【点睛】
引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类：单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。1.单纯连词：that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义，而whether/if有“是否”的意义。2.连接代词：what、which、who等在从句中既做特定的成分（如主语、宾语等），又有具体的含义，不能省略。3.连接副词：when、how、where等在句中做状语，有具体含义，不可省略。
A．asB．whereC．thatD．whether
4．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trustedthe facthe was the one who co-established the company.
A．despite… whichB．regardless… that
A．whyB．whenC．howD．whether
21．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.
A．whoB．whichC．whatD．whether
22．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.
C．whatD．which
24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whom
25．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class.
A．ThatB．WhatC．In spite of whatD．Though what
9．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives onwould otherwise be a workday like Friday.
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使，尽管；B. regardless不管，不顾；C. in spite of尽管；不管，不顾；D. against反对。regardless需与of连用，因此B项错误；against的意义不符合句意的需要，因此D项错误；despite和in spite of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，因此A项的which错误。故选C。
A．whateverB．wheneverC．whicheverD．wherever
8．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A．as ifB．howC．asD．so that
7．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.
2．BΒιβλιοθήκη 解析：B【解析】【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is和第二个空，剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意，因此，第二个空考查强调句结构，填that；分析句子成分可知，“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语，因此是主语从句，结合语境可知应该译为：我们如何行动，因此填how。故选B。
A．which; thatB．how; thatC．how; whatD．what; that
3．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：当我们开始用望远镜凝视夜空时，我们会突然意识到我们和我们的世界都是这个巨大系统的一部分。分析句子结构，“we and our world are part of this giant system”是同位语从句，先行词是the realization；同位语从句中不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导从句。故选C项。
A．whereB．that
C．whenD．what
10．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies.
A．whatB．whyC．whereD．whether
11．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match .
A．WhichB．that
C．whatD．where
19．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.
C．in spite of… thatD．against… in which
5．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.