非谓语动词高考强化易错题对比训练附详解

非谓语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered请看以下试题：(1) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped(2) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised(3) Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done又如下面一题：She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned再请看以下试题：While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing请做以下类似题：(1) All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support比较以下各题：(1) All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make请做以下类似试题：The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. provided5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied请看下面一题：Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A. findsB. foundC. being foundD. will find比较下面两题：(1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A. arguedB. to be arguedC. to be arguingD. being argued(2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _______.A. turnedB. having turnedC. to be turnedD. being turned6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.A. to work, to doB. to working, to doingC. to work, to doingD. to working, to do9. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put类似地如：I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. having paid但是，下面一题稍有不同：Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do(1) The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.A. to buildB. buildingC. buildD. built(2) Does the way you thought of _______ the water clean make any sense?A. makingB. to makeC. how to makeD. having made13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out请做以下类似试题：(1) Who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to go(2) Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A. make washB. make to washC. make washingD. making to wash(3) You can never imagine what great difficulty I had ______ your house all by myself.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come(1) The man you referred to _____ just now.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. came(2) The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.A. provesB. proveC. provingD. be proved(3) The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.A. wasB. beC. beingD. been(4) I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped(5) Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spendingB. being spentC. spendD. to spend(6) What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are(7) Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.A. proveB. provedC. provingD. to prove(8) The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.A. standingB. to standC. to standingD. to stands(9) The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours.A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to is(10) The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing.A. cameB. to comeC. to comingD. to came(10) The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to was15. _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed假若将此题改为下面这样：_______ the road round to the right, you’ll fi nd his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed但是，若改成下面一题这样：_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed(1) _______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A. GetB. To getC. GettingD. Having got(2) ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children.A. DrinkB. To drinkC. DrinkingD. Having drinking(3) ______ me, and then try to copy what I do.A. WatchB. WatchingC. To watchD. Have watching(4) _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.A. LookB. LookingC. To lookD. Having looked(5) _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. LeaveB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. When left(6) _____ down the radio —the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurnB. TurningC. to turnD. To have turned(7) _____ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.A. TryB. TryingC. To tryD. To have tried(8) ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given(9) ______ left when you get to the end of the street.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept(10) ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.A. PutB. PuttingC. To putD. To be putting(11)______ until the lights have turned to green.A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Having waited(12) ______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.A. JoinB. To joinC. JoiningD. Joined(13) I don’t want to listen a long story — just _____ me the result.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. to be telling(14) Why stand there watching — _____ and help us!A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. to be coming(15) Don’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. having saved(16) First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.A. prepare, cookB. preparing, cookingC. preparing, cookD. prepare, cooking(17) To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting(18) ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Having studied(19) _____ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.A. SleepB. To sleepC. SleepingD. Having slept(20) ______ the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Having kept(21) ______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you aregrowing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ theproblem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A. to explainB. explainingC. to be explainingD. having explained32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.A. to openB. to have openedC. for openingD. in opening33. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.A. turning, goingB. to turn, to goC. turning, to goD. to turn, going37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed45. What have we said _______ her so happy?A. makesB. to makeC. madeD. has made46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC his being not allowed D. having not being allowed47. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”A. that markedB. was marked withC. which markedD. marked with48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.A. try pushB. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing2010年真题汇编1.(全国I 27). Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing2.(全国I 34).With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presentsfor my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought3.(全国卷II 11).Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。