广州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2020-2021学年广东省广州市高一(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年广东省广州市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.In the 16th century, the n______（附近的；邻近的）country of Wales was joined to theKingdom of England.2.Imagine having the ______（机会）to sing together with hundreds of other people whileyou are at home alone.3.Every year our school ______（授予）scholarships to the students who have achievedgood academic performance.4.I hold the firm ______（信念）that with our joint efforts,nothing can prevent us fromachieving the goal.5.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the ______（大多数）of girls,Dr Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine.6.At first the boy denied telling a lie but later he ______（承认）it.7.Chinatowns are an important part of the ______（多元的）culture of the USA.8.Environment experts urge people to reuse and ______（回收）plastic bags.9.Do you think money is the ______（基础）of a happy life？10.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood a ______ （明显地）destroyed itsmedical properties.11.大约两小时之后，我们到达了一个被树和花所包围的可爱的城堡。
广东省华南师范大学附属中学2024年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
11. Which show did Emma miss?
A. The sports clothes show. B. The children's fashion show. C. The costume show.
A.indistinctB.distinctC.distinctiveD.distant
4.There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.______, it is important that we try.
A.MoreoverB.FurthermoreC.In additionD.Nevertheless
华南师大附中2024年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分100分，考试用时120分钟。
第一卷
一、听力理解(5段共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。
C. By going to the sales desk.
二、单项选择(共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)
阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.The president ______ health system after he came into power.
听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
4. How does the woman feel about her job?
2024-2025学年度高一英语下学期期末考试卷(含答案)
2024-2025学年度高一英语下学期期末考试卷（含答案）（命题学校：xx省实验中学命题人、校对人： xx）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每题1.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man say about Jack?A. He's humorous.B. He's responsible.C. He's serious.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins.B. Classmates.C. Uncle and niece.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to have for lunch.B. Where to buy some vegetables.C. Who will cook a meal.4. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the car shop.B. In the toy shop.C. In the clothing shop.5. What does the man usually do in his spare time?A. Play chess with his grandfather.B. Play video games.C. Do some exercise.第二节 (共15小题; 每题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
广东省广州市白云区2021学年第二学期(下)期末教学质量监测 高一英语 参考答案
2021学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试题（参考答案）2022.06第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21-25 DBCDA 26-30 CBBDC 31-35 ADACB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
36-40 BFDEG第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
41-45 DBAAC 46-50 CABDC 51-55 ACBDB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56.by 57. making 58. that/which 59. but 60. to change61. will give 62. yourself/yourselves 63. called 64. collection(s) 65. further给分板：每题0 -1.5 两档第三部分写作（共四节，满分 50 分）第一节单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66. conquered（必修二U4）67. reaction/response（必修二U5）68. atmosphere（必修三U1）69. complains/whines/grumbles（必修三U2）70. construction/building（必修三U3）71. mentally/spiritually（必修三U4）72. honest（必修三U4）73. postpone/delay（必修三U5）74. indicating/suggesting/showing（必修三U5）75. analyzing/analysing（选择性必修一U1）给分板：每题0-0.5-1三档☆ 评分标准：(1)拼写错误不给分；(2）单词（词根）拼写正确，只限于大小写错误、单复数错误和时态、词尾错误给0.5分。
广东省高一下学期期末英语试卷(附答案)
广东省高一下学期期末英语试卷(附答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、阅读理解There’s a day for just about everything, and the United Nations has designated May 20 as World Bee Day to celebrate the pollinators (传粉昆虫) dwelling in hives, fields and gardens around the globe since 2015. It draws much concern on bees and there’s a good reason to pay attention to them.“There are 20,000 species of bees around the world and a lot of these bees are in decline,” says Hien Ngo, a pollinator expert from the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. That includes honeybees, of course, but Ngo says they only make up a minority of all the kinds of bees in the world. Climate change, pesticides and habitat loss are putting many of those species a risk.“Bees really provide for us in many ways, like food and human well-being. They’re also important to our culture, dating back thousands of years in terms of heritage, inspiration of art,” Ngo says. They even provide inspiration for TikTok, where Erika Thompson，a professional beekeeper in Austin,Texas, shares her work.“The landlord wanted to call an exterminator (根除者), but the family who lived here wanted to save the bees, so they called me,” she says in her video.Her fans watch with happiness — and sometimes a little horror-as she picks up mounds (成堆) of bees with her bare hands and then moves them somewhere safer.“I’ve removed bees from a lot of crazy places,” Thompson says. “You know, I’ve removed bees from homes, RVs, tires, speakers and even a toilet.”Thompson’s work is about more than getting millions of views per video. “Bees are just a key factor in creating diverse and healthy ecosystems,” she notes. 1．What can we know about World Bee Day?A．It has a long history of hundreds of years.B．It is celebrated on May 22 every year.C．It is designated by the United Kingdom.D．People pay more attention to bees because of it.2．Which factor that makes many bees in danger is NOT mentioned?A．The change of climate. B．The shortage of food.C．The damage to their habitat. D．The application of pesticides. 3．What’s Ngo’s attitude towards celebrating World Bee Day? A．Unconcerned. B．Neutral (中立的).C．Negative. D．Supportive.4．What’s the best title for the text?A．A Video-on BeesB．How to Celebrate World Bee Day?C．Why Should We Celebrate World Bee Day?D．How Can We Human Beings Protect Bees?I live in central London. It’s crowded. I see tons of people every day. The Uber driver. The office workers at rush hour. The cashiers at Sainsbury’s ... Deep in my thoughts, I encounter and interact with people mindlessly like a robot sometimes, without giving it much thought. It’s becoming rare for me to make spontaneous (自发的) friendships.My mom was and still is the queen of spontaneous friendships. She is the kind of person who will talk to a cashier and know her life story, talk to a sales assistant and become her friend, and talk to a man sitting nearby, get his number and have me visiting his workplace to get advice on job hunting. These mindless chats have brought her many friends, and they have also solved many problems. I can’t remember how many times she did her magic and pulled herself out of a bad situation. Sometimes I wish I could be more like her. But on reflection, it’s something I can practice and you can too.For me to change, I had to make a habit of some sort. Here are the three affirmations (肯定) I tell myself every day to be more open to people.We are all fellow humans. We are all in this world together so we might as well be friendly and make a connection with a fellow human.Today is going to be a great day. Maybe I’ll meet someone who will make my day.I might be saved by a stranger. I might even meet my future employer before evenapplying.Opportunities are created by people. Whether it is a job or anything else, opportunities come from people talking to each other.So next time you get your coffee, ride with a driver, wait in line or even sit in the underground, don’t be afraid to interact with a stranger. It will affect their day; it will affect yours and you might get to that opportunity or solution that was lying in them, waiting to be found.5．Why does the author say that he is like a robot?A．He has to work hard.B．He is as smart as a robot.C．He has little time to enjoy his life.D．He seldom makes a connection with strangers.6．What do we know about the author’s mother?A．She has good people skills. B．She is fond of giving advice. C．She has strong belief in magic. D．She is unaware of her privacy concerns. 7．What did the author think about what his mother did?A．It was helpful to her. B．It was none of her business.C．It should be more spontaneous. D．It failed to solve any problems. 8．What does the author suggest?A．Staying away from strangers.B．Keeping in touch with your old friends.C．Communicating with those you encounter.D．Avoiding sharing personal information with others.On James Owen’s 70th birthday, he saw a video of himself bending the top of his body forward and raising his shoulders and back and walking slowly up to the platform where he was giving a talk. “I looked like an old man,”says Owen,who builta successful career on Wall Street. Even worse, he felt like an old man. He was about25 pounds overweight and had trouble with his back, knees and shoulders.Later, instead of giving in to age, Owen decided to set an ambitious five-yeargoal.He wanted to be pain-free, and he decided the way to get there was through exercise-even though at the time he couldn’t do a single push-up. Owen began walking though he was out of breath after five minutes. But that didn’t discourage him. He kept at the walks every day, along with some stretching. Once he had those basics down,he started lifting weights and hired a personal trainer to teach him and design a routine he could follow on his own. The last piece was finding other activities he enjoyed,which turned out to be cycling and swimming.In less than five years, Owen was able to do three sets of 50 push-ups each and walk for miles each day. And yes,he was free of aches and pains“Aging is only about 25% genes, and the rest is lifestyle,“he says.“As long as you’re still mobile, it’s never too late to become more healthy.”Owen used his experience to write a book called Just Move! A New Approach to Fitness After 50,in which he details how older adults can safely get off the couch and add more movement to their lives. He says,“Think of it as movement not exercise.Get started even if you walk just three blocks, which was all I could manage at first.”He adds,“The key is slow and steady progress. Not every investment pays off,but it is the best investment I’ve ever made in my life.”9．What can we learn about Owen from the video?A．He was a tough guy.B．He was in bad physical condition.C．He was overweight but straight in shape.D．He was wealthy and enthusiastic about exercise.10．Why did Owen decide to set a five-year goal?A．To relieve pain.B．To lose weight.C．To write a book.D．To encourage investment.11．Which of the following does Owen agree with?A．It’s better to get started earlier.B．Genes play a key role in anti-aging.C．Healthy lifestyle is vital in delaying aging.D．Exercise quickly promotes physical recovery.12．What can be concluded from the text?A．Bad news has wings. B．A good medicine tastes bitter. C．Don’t judge a book by its cover. D．It is never too old to work out.It appears that language can have a fascinating effect on the way we think about time and space. A growing number of experts believe language can influence how we think just as our thoughts and culture can shape how language develops.Cognitive scientist Lera Boroditsky, one of the pioneers of research into how language manipulates our thoughts, has shown that English speakers typically view time as a horizontal (平的) line. They tend to view time as travelling from left to right, most likely in line with how you are reading the text on this page.Languages also encode (编码) time in their grammar. In English, the future is one of three simple tenses, along with the past and the present — we say “it rained”, “it rains” and “it will rain”. But in German, you can say Morgen regnet, which means “it rains tomorrow”— you don’t need to build the future into the grammar.But does this affect how we think? In 2013, Keith Chen, a behavioral economist at the University of California, set out to test whether people who speak languages that are “futureless” might feel closer to the future than those who speak other languages. For example, German, Chinese, and Japanese have no linguistic barrier between the present and the future, while “futured languages” , such as English, French, Italian and Spanish, encourage speakers to view the future as something separate from the present.He discovered that speakers of futureless languages were more likely to engage in future-focused activities. They were 31% more likely to have put money into savings in any given year and had gained 39% more wealth by retirement. They were also 24% less likely to smoke and 29% more likely to be physically active.It is becoming increasingly clear that language is influencing how we think about the world around us, which is not to say that any one language is “better” thananother. But being aware of how languages differ can help you think, navigate and communicate better. And while being multilingual (多语的) won’t necessarily make you a genius, we all can gain a more flexible understanding of the world by learning a new language.13．What does the underlined word “manipulates” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Weakens. B．Shapes. C．Impacts. D．Deepens. 14．How does the author organize paragraph 3?A．By listing figures. B．By giving examples.C．By giving definitions. D．By explaining the reasons.15．What were speakers of futureless languages likely to do?A．Smoke and drink.B．Be mentally active.C．Spend money without restriction.D．Take part in future-focused activities.16．What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A．One language is much better than another.B．Being multilingual can help you become a genius.C．Learning a new language can change your way of life.D．Language has an impact on how we think about the world.二、七选五Now I live in Paris. Actually, I don’t mind the food or the people, but I do care about the land that is extraordinarily lack of characteristics of hiking. I enjoy being outdoors and hiking, but Paris’s natural resources don’t hold much potential for my bent. So when my dad asked if I wanted to go hiking with him, I was overjoyed. 17 . It turned out that I was too optimistic.We started our main hike up Flattop Mountain. As we hiked it was much more challenging than I expected. 18 . The path is winding and we saw mountains towering over the green valleys and cliffs that seemed endless. What amazed me most was that thick clouds enveloped the mountainsides. 19 .I stared up at the top to see how much farther we had to go and I began to worrythat I wouldn’t finish it. 20 . It made me doubtful about my persistence (坚持). But when we looked back at the path that faded in the distance, I was filled with fulfillment with seeing how much we had done.As I was hiking, I started to reflect on how hiking was similar to other aspects of my life. 21 . It reminded me of my struggles in my classes and the difficulties I had to overcome. I spotted that the process of learning isn’t always the most fun, but the fulfillment after seeing how much I had finished just increases the thirst for knowledge, causing me to long for more learning. Looking down at the mountain I was content but never fully satisfied. Having considered a lot, I was determined to pursue the summit (山顶).A．Hiking could make me fly.B．Hiking gave time for my mind to wander.C．I thought I would finish the journey with ease.D．But I was shocked at the beauty surrounding me.E．I was satisfied with the landscape along the way.F．It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed before.G．A recent ankle injury had left me unsure of my physical capabilities.三、完形填空A seven-year-old boy has become one of the youngest people to cycle from Londonto him.Rupert’s life was 32 forever when his Dad passed away in 2019. As Rupert was only four at the time, it was 33 for him to understand what had happened. With the arrival of the coronavirus pandemic, it ended up being a really 34 time for Rupert and his Mum. That was when the Children’s Bereavement Centre cameto help. They taught Rupert to 35 some of the emotions he was feeling and also 36 him to other children so that he felt less 37 .With some help from his Mum, Rupert decided to 38 this challenge to raise lots of money for the Centre so they can support more families. “We are absolutely 39 that Rupert has decided to do so. It’s a great 40 for anyone to cycle 200 miles from London to Paris, let alone a seven-year-old boy. Rupertis a real 41 ,” Kate Baxter, CEO of the charity, told BBC News. 22．A．adopted B．educated C．supported D．invited 23．A．donated B．saved C．earned D．collected 24．A．tradition B．challenge C．experiment D．exercise25．A．ride B．race C．show D．award26．A．away B．alive C．updated D．recorded 27．A．Actually B．Finally C．Currently D．Differently 28．A．direction B．confidence C．control D．chance29．A．rang B．brought C．cheered D．joined 30．A．serious B．meaningless C．powerful D．valuable31．A．lied B．apologized C．occurred D．admitted 32．A．saved B．judged C．improved D．changed 33．A．normal B．necessary C．natural D．difficult 34．A．tough B．quiet C．short D．useless35．A．suffer from B．make up C．deal with D．think over 36．A．described B．introduced C．remembered D．reported 37．A．regretful B．angry C．alone D．surprised 38．A．take on B．refer to C．turn up D．pass down 39．A．relaxed B．excited C．upset D．worried40．A．honor B．luck C．moment D．achievement 41．A．invention B．imagination C．inspiration D．admiration四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白出填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
广东高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Australian Comedy---COSI(5th Round)Date: April 12-16---7:30 pmVenue: Beijing Poly TheatrePrice: 800-1,500 yuanCosi is a 1996 Australian comedy film directed by Mark Joffe. In the film, Lewis Riley wants to get a job as a director at a mental (精神病的)hospital. He gets the job and finds himself directing a production of the Mozart opera Cosi fan tutte, an opera in Italian. And it is going to be performed by actors and actresses that he must select from among the patients, who only speak English.Twelfth NightBy TNT Theatre BritainDate: April 13-15---7:30 pmVenue: 9 Theatre BeijingPrice: 60-380 yuanTwelfth Night, or What You Will is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601-1602. The play focuses on the twins Viola and Sebastian, who are separated in a ship accident at sea. Viola(who pretends to be a boy) falls in love with Orsino. But Orsino in turn is in love with Olivia when meeting Viola falls in love with her, thinking she is a man.Jazz Weekend---Thomas Enhco Piano RecitalDate: May 6---7:30 pmVenue: Beijing Concert HallPrice: 80-599 yuanThomas Enhco was born in Paris, 1988. He starts playing the violin and piano at an early age, and studies classical music and jazz. At 12, Thomas works with a French jazz violinist Didier Lockwood. He is spotted by Peter Erskine, who offers to help with Thomas Enhco’s first CD. In 2004-2005, Thomas creates and records his first album, Esquisse, which is released in 2006. He receives the Young Talent Prize at the Montauban Jazz Festival in 2006.【1】Where can you enjoy Cosi in April?A．Beijing Poly Theatre B．TNT Theatre BritainC．9 Theatre Beijing D．Beijing Concert Hall【2】Who in fact is a man in Twelfth Night?A．Olivia B．ViolaC．Orsino D．William Shakespeare【3】Thomas Enhco’s first album finally came out _________.A．in 2000B．in 2004C．in 2005D．in 20062.The boss of a big company needed to call one of his employees about a serious problem with one of the main computers.He dialed the employee’s home phone number and was greeted with a child’s whisper, “Hello?” The boss asked, “Is your daddy at home?” “Yes,” whispered the small voice. “May I talk with him?” The man asked.To the surprise of the boss, the small voice whispered, “No.” Wanting to talk with an adult, the boss asked, “Is your mommy there?” “Yes,” came the answer. “May I talk with her?” Again the small voice whispered, “No.”Knowing that it was impossible that a young child would be left home alone, the boss decided he would just leave a message with the person who should be there watching over the child. “Is there anyone there besides you?” The boss asked the child. “Yes,” whispered the child, “a policeman.”Wondering what a policeman would be doing at his employee’s home, the boss asked, “May I speak with the policeman?”“No, he’s busy,” whispered the child. “Busy doing what?” asked the boss. “Tal king to daddy and mommy and the fireman,” came the whispered answer.Growing concerned and even worried as he heard what sounded like a helicopter(直升机)through the earpiece on the phone, the boss asked, “What is the noise?” “A helicopter.” answered the whispered voice. “What is going on there?” asked the boss, now alarmed.In a serious whispering voice the child answered, “The search team just landed the helicopter.” Alarmed and concerned and more than just a little disappointed, the boss asked, “Why are they there?” Still whispering, the young voice replied along with an unclear giggly(窃笑), “They are looking for me.”【1】Why did the boss call the employee?A．He wanted to talk to the child B．He wanted to join in the gameC．A main computer had broken down D．He always cared about his employees【2】Who was not in the employee’s home?A．The child B．The bossC．A policeman D．A fireman【3】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “alarmed” in Paragraph?A．Frightened B．InterestedC．Warm-hearted D．Inspired【4】According to the passage, what was happening in fact?A．The child was playing a trick B．The boss was offering helpC．The employee was in danger D．The child was missing3.An Interview with Pascal De SartheFrench-born Pascal de Sarthe was self-taught and becoming more and more famous among the art businessmen in the 1980s. He became one of the most recognized gallery managers of the 21st century. He made Hong Kong his base in 2010. Today, with one gallery he re and another in Beijing, he’s clearly fallen in love with art.By Philippe DovaWhat made you decide to based in Asia?I have been coming to Asia since 1981, doing business first in Japan and Korea, then in the early 90s in Taiwan, China and Southeast Asia. Half of my business was in Asia and I quickly started spending two weeks of every month in his area. I made many friends with new collectors who were interested in both Western and Eastern art. In 2010, staying in Asia and opening a gallery in Hong Kong seemed like the natural thing to do.Why Hong Kong?There was nothing to indicate that Hong Kong would become the center of the Asian art market. However, there were the wonderful location, the tax(税)advantages and so on---everything just came together.Art Basel came to Hong Kong shortly after you didThere was already Art HK, but after careful research of the market. I believed it was reasonable for Art Basel to take over Art UK.What will you be exhibiting at Art Basel this year?We’ll be showing only postwar Asian artists and new-generation Beijing artists. At the same time, we’ll be opening our new gallery in Wong Chuk Hang on the south side of Hong Kong Island.【1】When did Pascal de Sarthe first come to China for business?A．In 1981B．In the 1990sC．In 2010D．In the 2010s【2】Why did Pascal de Sarthe make Hong Kong his base in 2010?A．Hong Kong was the center of the Asian art marketB．There were many advantages in Hong KongC．Art Basel was better than Art HKD．He had two galleries in China【3】What will Pascal de Sarthe do this year?A．He will show interest in art exhibitionB．He will care more about Beijing artistsC．He will open another gallery in Hong KongD．He will move to the south of Hong Kong Island【4】Where is this passage probably form?A．A novel B．A business reportC．A poster D．A newspaper4.How many times a day do you check your email? When you wake up? Before bed? A dozen times in between? The technology that was supposed to make our lives simple has taken up too much time. The average young man spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices(设备), with an additional hour just text-messaging friends.The advantage of technological devices is connectedness: email lets us respond on the go, and we are in touch with more people during more hours of the day than at any other time in history. But is it possible that we’re lonelier than ever, too? That’s what MIT professor Sherry Turkle observes in her newbook, Alone Together, which clearly describes our changing relationship with technology.For Turkle, the biggest worry is the effec t the weak connections have on our development. Technology isn’t offering us the lives we want to live. “We’re texting people at a distance,” says Turkle, “We’re using lifeless objects to convince ourselves that even when we’re alone, we feel together. And then when we’re with each other, we put ourselves in situations where we are alone—always on our mobile devices. It’s what I call a perfect storm of confusion about what’s important in our human connections.”Moreover, communicating online is not equal to face-to-face communication. Online, you can ignore others’ feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that this generation of young people is less sympathetic(有同情心的)than ever. “That doesn’t lead to disaster,” says Turkle, “but the disadvantages still cannot be ignored.”【1】From the first paragraph we can learn that_________.A．email checking helps people wake up earlyB．people communicate mainly by text-messaging nowC．technological device production has been simplifiedD．using technological devices costs young men much time【2】What is Sherry Turkle’s biggest worry?A．Technology may make human connections confusingB．Technology can’t help people remove lonelinessC．Technology may make people’s lives hardD．Technology keeps people together【3】What is the author’s attitude to the influence of technology on people’s life?A．Positive B．NegativeC．Hopeless D．Uncertain【4】What is the passage mainly about?A．Technology brings many conveniences to people’s livesB．Young men spend too much time on technological devicesC．Technology also brings people some disadvantagesD．Sherry Turkle observes people’s changing relationship with technology二、其他Tips for Upcoming Senior TwoPeople often describe Senior Two as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. 【1】1. Manage your time carefully and make full use of it.Try to study not hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Don’t just spend quite a long time on only one subject.【2】Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted.2. Treat Competition in Class in a right way.Don’t treat your classmates as potential(潜在的)enemies. Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment.【3】By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, enrich your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship.3.【4】Don’t let your former rankings limit you. What really mat ters is how you treat exams and ranking. Forget the class ranking or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings.All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development.【5】Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year!A．Learn for yourself, not for others.B．Have a right attitude towards your rankings.C．Good time management skills are very important.D．Instead, divide the hours into small periods for different subjectsE. When you prepare for the battle, some advice from me may be of helpF. So when they turned to you for help, just share your wisdom immediatelyG. If you keep my advice in mind, you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life.三、完形填空In our daily life, we have too many things to deal with. It seems as if life is always tiring. However, whenever I feel _______, I’m grateful to everything life_______me and try to make the best of everyday. I learnt this attitude towards life from the story of my friend Joanne.In middle school, Joanne was always ______ , with a big smile on her face, as if she was always _____with what life offered her. But soon, things _____ changed. She passed away because of a serious______. Her smiles only exist in my memory. The last time I saw her in the hospital, she was terribly ill. However, she still______ a warm smile and was happy about my _____ . I prayed(祈祷)for her recovery. ______ , she lost the battleagainst ______at last.This made me think of another story. Maria and Jessie, who were good friends, had a big argument one day and they ______to talk to each other in the following months. Maria, who was deeply sorry for her ______words, intended to call Jessie to ______first but don’t have enough______to do it. feeling quite ____ , she asked her classmates for _______, and even consulted some of her teachers. For many times, she ______her phone but gave up at last.______ one afternoon, she got the news that Jessie had lost her life in a traffic accident.The lesson I learned is that nobody can ______what will happen in the future. Anytime you feel upset or depressed, why don’t you change your______and value every day!【1】A．bored B．exhausted C．lonely D．angry 【2】A．offers B．awards C．impresses D．suggests 【3】A．hopeful B．cheerful C．smart D．fortunate 【4】A．excited B．surprised C．content D．regret 【5】A．completely B．exactly C．frequently D．similarly 【6】A．accident B．disaster C．hunger D．disease 【7】A．burst B．wore C．forced D．formed 【8】A．gift B．words C．behaviors D．visit【9】A．Luckily B．Happily C．Unfortunately D．Angrily 【10】A．death B．enemy C．family D．life 【11】A．agreed B．refused C．stopped D．continued 【12】A．encouraging B．convincing C．rude D．cruel 【13】A．forgive B．comfort C．persuade D．apologize 【14】A．words B．strength C．courage D．time 【15】A．upset B．harmed C．regretted D．respected 【16】A．trouble B．excuse C．agreement D．advice 【17】A．used up B．picked up C．put up D．came up 【18】A．Unless B．After C．Before D．Until【19】A．tell B．observe C．doubt D．ignore【20】A．impression B．feeling C．attitude D．mind四、其他1.【1】Spielberg is such a famous director that we’re all looking forward to _____________(see)his new films.【2】To keep fit and lead a healthy life, we need to keep a _____________(balance) diet.【3】Teenagers ____________(bring) up in the countryside seem to be more independent than those living in cities.【4】_________surprised us most was that he was awarded all the three medals in the contest.【5】Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________________ our environment.【6】Though the job was very difficult, he still managed ___________(finish) it.【7】The teacher, together with is students, ______________(chat)with the expert in the meeting room at that moment.【8】This kind of gloves are _____________(slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer.【9】The little boy has _____________gift for piano and he practices it with great effort.【10】He did an excellent job in the final exam, ___________made his parents very happy.【11】__________ is still uncertain when the delayed flight will take off.【12】It’s raining day and night. There’s no doubt _________the sports meet will be put off.【13】----Why do you think the travel to Beijing meaningful and unforgettable?----That’s be cause I met lots of new friends and harvested plenty of sweet _________(memory).【14】It’s time to sleep. Early to bed and early to rise keeps you ________________(energy)all the day.【15】The government has carried out several new plans, _____________benefits are various and obvious. 2.【1】The old photo always makes me remember my happy childhood.(改写)The old photo always _________ __________ ___________ my happy childhood.【2】The West Lake makes Hangzhou famous in the world.(改写)Hangzhou __________ __________ __________ the West Lake in the world.【3】He is likely to go abroad for further study for the following four years.(改写)_________ ________ ________ __________ he’ll go abroad for further study for the following four years.【4】He didn’t say anyt hing because he felt sad at the bad news. (改写)___________ ____________ at the bad news, he didn’t say anything.【5】_______________________________(如何减肥)is a big problem for many girls.【6】The engineer used the robots to clean the windows of the high building. (用被动语态改写)The robots _____________________________________________ by the engineer.【7】台风(typhoon)过后，政府为无家可归者提供了食物和水。
广东省2022年高一下学期英语期末试卷(附答案) (2)
广东省高一下学期英语期末试卷I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The other day, a little thing that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest leaving our Polynesian Village Hotel at Walt Disney was asked if she 1 her visit. She told the front-desk waitress she had had a(n) 2 vacation, but was heartbroken about 3 several rolls of Kodak color film (胶卷) with her camera. At that moment she was particularly 4 over the loss of the pictures she had 5 at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that it is quite 6 to find the lost photos in the park. 7 , the waitress at the front desk understood Disney’s idea of caring for our 8 . She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 9 film, promising she would take photos of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau for her.Two weeks later the guest received a 10 at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, personally signed by each performer. There were also 11 of the public procession (队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk waitress in her own 12 after work. I happened to know this story because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that never in her life had she 13 such good service from any business.Excellent 14 does not come from mouths or handbooks. It comes from the people who 15 －and froma culture that encourages that attitude.1. A. expected B. enjoyed C. remembered D. hated2. A. disappointing B. uncomfortable C. wonderful D. important3. A. losing B. dropping C. taking D. breaking4. A. silly B. nervous C. sad D. calm5. A. seen B. drawn C. taken D. found6. A. hard B. funny C. easy D. impossible7. A. Excitedly B. Quietly C. Therefore D. Fortunately8. A. workers B. managers C. guests D. clerks9. A. new B. cheap C. famous D. excellent10. A. bag B. card C. camera D. film11. A. rules B. performances C. handbooks D. pictures12. A. house B. time C. work D. position13. A. seen B. met C. experienced D. given14. A. service B. work C. quality D. advice15. A. know B. serve C. like D. care第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
广州市越秀区高一英语第二学期期末测试题(带答案)
广州市越秀区高一英语第二学期期末测试题（带答案）完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jack was happily trying his new car. The car was good and there wasn’t__31traffic on the roads. Suddenly, a flower shop_32 his attention. He stopped his car and took a closer look at the flowers_33__ there. The beautiful “Mother’s Day” card_34_ him it was Mother’ Day.Jack thought about his loving _35_ who lived two hundred miles away. So he_36__ a nice bouquet(束) of pink roses, signed the card and_37_ the shopkeeper to send it express to his mother. Just_38_ he got into his car, he noticed a girl standing outside the shop. She was__39_ the money in her hand. She seemed a little_40_. Jack asked, “Can I help you?” She replied in a_41 voice, “I want t o buy some_42_ for my mother, but I don’t have enough money.”Jack asked her to go to the shop with him and_43_ a big bouquet of red roses for her. She__44_ him. While leaving the shop, Jack offered her a 45__. She was pleased and her eyes were shining with_46_.On the way, she told him that her mother was dead. So when they arrived, she ran to her mother’s_47_ and placed the bouquet there. Jack was silent for a minute. Then he made a U-turn__48 and drove back to the_49 flower shop to take the flowers. He decided to drive down to meet his mother.He handed his mother the bouquet and said, “I love you, Ma.” She kissed him and asked, “Why did you_50_ down all the way? You could have simply sent the bouquet to me.” He understood this was a Mother’s Lov e: mothers think only about their children’s comforts.31. A. much B. enough C. any D. little32.A.caught B. turned C. kept D. paid33.A.planted B. displayed C. transported D. repaired34.A.answered B. stopped C. reminded D. failed35.A.father B. mother C. brother D. sister36.A.discovered B. invented C. chose D. made37.A.forced B. requested C. encouraged D. invited38.A.while B. since C. after D .before39.A.counting B. touching C. taking D. wasting40.A.curious B. excited C. angry D. upset41.A.pleased B. satisfied C. low D. gentle42.A.cards B. candies C. roses D. clothes43.A.bought B. lent C. packed D. grew44.A.thanked B. praised C. ignored D. respected45.A.walk B. present C. ride D. rest46.A.happiness B. sadness C. weakness D. kindness47.A.grave B. house C.car D. shop48.A.nervously B. immediately C. carefully D. painfully49.A.old B. beautiful C. same D. only50.A.break B. drive C. run D.fly阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省高中2021-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
最新高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷共8页，满分150分。
考试用时130分钟。
注意事项：1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
不按要求填涂的，答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the dog doing now?A. PlayingB. SleepingC. Eating.2. What does the man ask for?A. Coffee .B. Sugar.C. Salt.3. Why won’t the woman watch the game with the man tonight?A. She has to work late.B. She wants to visit sally.C. She doesn’t like basketball.4. How much will the woman lend the man? A. £5. B. £7. C. £9.5. Where will the speakers study tonight? A. In the school library. B. At the man’ s house.C. At the house of the man’s sister.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面对话或独白。
广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题
广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解When places are well-known and popular— historical and modern alike— we might take it for granted that they’ll be around forever. But sadly, many of the world’s best known and culturally significant landmarks are in trouble.Mount Kilimanjaro’s peakThis mountain, one of the Seven Summits, proves that even giants can fall to climate change due to the vast amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. While the mountain itself, located in Tanzania, isn’t in danger at present, its iconic snow cap might disappear—and shockingly soon. Research found that the snow cap had lost 85% of the total area of its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice could be history as early as 2030.Machu PicchuLocated in southern Peru, Machu Picchu is the remains of a huge stone castle that was built during the 15th century. These unbelievable Incan ruins are widely considered one of the must-see spots in South America. However, the site has been a victim of over-tourism, seeing the harmful effects of the crowds it gets as they wear down the structures. In addition, the area surrounding Machu Picchu has seen rapid development of the cities, as well as mudslides and fires, in recent years, leading UNESCO to work for its protection. Everglades National ParkThis stunning Floridian wildlife reserve has sadly found itself fighting for its life in recent years. As ‘the largest subtropical wilderness reserve’ in North America, according to UNESCO, it’s been a beloved travel destination for American citizens for decades, but the damage of time and human activity have not been kind to it. Its survival first came into question after it was destroyed by Hurricane Andrew in 1993. But it’s human influence that has become the primary threat, as water flow to the site has decreased and the impacts of pollution have increased, resulting in harmful algal blooms (赤潮). Its vast, diverse wildlife is more threatened than ever before.1．Which problem does Mount Kilimanjaro face?A．Global warming B．City development.C．Over-tourism D．Ice pollution.2．What do these three places have in common?A．They are the impacts of pollution and mudslides.B．They are destroyed severely due to over-tourism.C．They are famous but affected by human activities.D．They are considered as victims of global warming.3．What is threatened by human activity in Everglades National Park?A．Lack of popularity.B．Hurricane Andrew.C．Algal blooms.D．Diverse wildlife.People have always had trouble pronouncing his name. The 19th-century British prime minister Benjamin Disraeli was once laughed at in Parliament for getting it wrong. If you don’t speak German, it’s not at all obvious how you are supposed to say it. A safe bet is to start with a hard ‘g’ on ‘Ger...’ and end with a ‘ter’: Ger-ter.Johann Wolfgang von Goethe has often been seen as one of Europe’s big cultural heroes— comparable to the likes of Shakespeare, Dante and Homer. He was excellent in a wide range of areas: he wrote many poems, was a huge hit as a novelist and made scientific contributions in physiology, geology and botany. He was also a diplomat, fashion guru (专家), a senior civil servant, the head of a university, a fine artist, an adventurous traveller, the director of a theatre company and the head of a mining company.During his life, Goethe’s admirers were impressed by his literary works. But more than any of his books, what impressed people at the time was how he lived his life, the kind of person he was. The life was more significant than the books (which helps explain why, unlike Jane Austen or Marcel Proust, his literary works are relatively unknown).Goethe was born in the city of Frankfurt in 1749. His family was comfortably off—it was new money, made from keeping an inn.Goethe’s parents took great care with his schooling: he was mainly educated at home; he wrote poetry for his friends, took art classes, and learned Italian. He went to the theatre a lot and became friends with actors. As a member of the upper class, he wore a sword in public from the age of 12.Goethe studied at the University of Leipzig and later did a master’s degree in law at theUniversity of Strasbourg. He often went to a viewing platform high up on a nearby cathedral tower. He was afraid of heights. But he made himself do it because he liked to overcome difficulties—and loved the view.4．Why was Benjamin Disraeli laughed at in Parliament?A．He pronounced his own name wrongly.B．He didn’t know how to speak German.C．He couldn’t say Goethe’s name correctly.D．He once wrote Goethe as Ger-ter mistakenly.5．What is special about Goethe, compared to Shakespeare, Dante and Homer?A．He did well in a variety of fields.B．He was a British big cultural hero.C．He was one of the literature masters.D．He wrote numerous novels and poems.6．What can we know about Goethe?A．Goethe ran an inn with comfortable rooms by himself.B．Goethe’s parents devoted themselves to his education.C．Goethe’s literary works impressed people most at his time.D．Goethe belonged to the upper class due to his royal family.7．Which can best describe Goethe’s personality?A．Cautious and famous.B．Selfless and confident.C．Honest and generous.D．Brave and intelligent.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the first large-scale sea crossing transportation project under China’s “One Country, Two Systems” policy. Jointly constructed by Guangdong, Fong Kong, and Macao, the bridge is a mega sea crossing system linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest, most difficult to construct, and the highest-standard cross-sea transportation project in China’s history. It is regarded as the “Qomolangma” of the bridge industry. The bridge is also part of the C4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway within China’s national expressway network.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge starts at Lantau Island in Hong Kong, passesthrough Tai O, crosses the Pearl River Estuary (河口), and its Y-shaped section at the end connects Zhuhai and Macao. The total length of the bridge is 55 km. Its sea section is around 35. 578 km long while its underwater tunnel stretches 6. 75 km. The construction cost of the bridge exceeded 100 billion yuan. It was jointly funded by the central government and the governments of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, which will collect tolls on the bridge for 50 years.There were many updated technologies in the construction and installation of the Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The project also made multiple breakthroughs in infrastructure (基础设施) construction in which the government cooperated with domestic and foreign companies. These experiences will be useful for the Chinese government in the construction of future large-scale engineering projects.As China continues to advance the Belt and Road Initiative, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will offer new force to the economy of the region. The bridge will increase the attractiveness and influence of Zhuhai, promote the cooperation of Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao in logistics, tourism, and other industries, and drive the economic and social integration of Hong Kong, Macao, and Zhuhai. It will also help strengthen the ties between the three places and facilitate the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area, which is strategically important to the Belt and Road Initiative.8．What is the meaning of the underlined word “mega” in Paragrah 1?A．diverse B．great C．broad D．rare9．Why is “Qomolangma” mentioned in Paragraph 2?A．It shows the bridge is very famous in the world.B．It indicates the bridge is very high above the sea.C．It suggests the difficulties in constructing the bridge.D．It stresses its importance in the national development.10．What is the significance of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?A．It has the longest underwater part of the bridge in the world.B．It strengthens the development and bond of these three places.C．It has helped the government earn over 100 billion yuan so far.D．It is the only one of the large-scale engineering projects by China.11．Which column can you find this passage in?A．Science & Technology.B．Geography & Travel.C．Education & Career.D．Economy & Finance.Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and thing quickly, says Dr. Smith of Brigham and Woman’s Hospital in Boston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink (萎缩), especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels (血管) narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t re member even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Smith says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved.” Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.But even then, Dr. Smith says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Dr. Smith suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive (认知的) reserve, Dr. Smith says.“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways,” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster (助推器).12．Why is it common for the aged to experience memory loss?A．The related parts of brain get aged and smaller.B．The communication of brain regions is stopped.C．The brain cells of memory change their positions.D．The slow blood flows result in narrow blood vessels.13．What can we do to fight against the memory loss?A．Check health problems in the hospital.B．Take medicine to regain your brain cells.C．Take part in physical and mental activities.D．Build up a completely new cognitive region.14．Which of the situation warns us to see a doctor?A．John doesn’t know how to operate a new printer.B．Anne has forgotten her usual way to the park near home.C．Jack can’t remember the name of an actor in a soup opera.D．Ammy is confused with her friends’ addresses occasionally.15．What is the best title of the text?A．What Causes Memory Loss B．Have You Lost Thinking AbilityC．How Does Brain Booster Work D．Have You Really Got Dementia二、七选五You Are a Better Person Than You Think You AreMaybe you haven’t achieved goals in a self-appointed time frame. 16 But this doesn’t mean you are a bad person or a failure. You could indeed be a wonderful individual. You could actually be a much better person than you believe you are. So, let’s examine the idea that you might be better than you think.You show kindnessBeing polite and kind is the mark of a good person. When you do this, you are treating others like you would want to be treated. 17 Even the smallest of things do not go unnoticed and are traits that you have a good heart.You are a positive personKeeping an optimistic attitude is also a trait of a good person with a powerful character. It is easy to become negative with all the bad things going on in the world, but there’s another way to look at these things. When you’re actually better than you think, you will have the habit of looking on the bright side of every situation and seeing the best in everyone. 1819Being wise is not about being intelligent. It’s about learning from life experiences. Why does this make you a better person than you think? Wisdom can be passed to others to help them avoid the same mistakes you made. You are a good person if you’ve collected wisdom and love to share lessons with others.So, go easy on yourself. Appreciate who you are. If there are things you need to change, that’s okay. 20 It’s about our attitude and our heart. I bet, if you took the time to read this, you are a better person than you think.A．You give honest comments.B．It’s just all about showing optimism.C．We all have problems and imperfections.D．You are wise, and you share your wisdom.E．Maybe you have made many mistakes as well.F．Respecting others and their space shows adulthood, which is a sign of a truly good person.G．This may include opening doors for others or picking up change for people in front of you at the checkout line.三、完形填空who had passed away last year.We found the 29 , and I praised her on her choice. She smiled and told me it was one she had enjoyed when she was her son’s age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. “Maybe,” she said, with a little bit 30 , “he could enjoy it with his own young children.”I showed the old woman the way to the queue at the cash register. When the older woman’s 31 in line came, she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins with the same 32 she’d displayed earlier.I walked over to the old woman’s son and told him to 33 her, because when she’s gone, it’s the little moments that’ll come back. It’s true. I 34 my mom still and remembered the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her 35 . 21．A．slow B．friendly C．shameful D．graceful 22．A．pretty B．delighted C．painful D．good 23．A．busy B．impatient C．delightful D．helpful 24．A．stood up B．stepped back C．walked over D．went around 25．A．Clearly B．Generally C．Eventually D．Frequently 26．A．hear B．write C．find D．choose 27．A．praise B．company C．movement D．literature 28．A．informed B．warned C．freed D．reminded 29．A．movie B．song C．choice D．title 30．A．anxiety B．sadness C．pride D．determination 31．A．opportunity B．ride C．change D．turn 32．A．taste B．beauty C．sureness D．satisfaction 33．A．treasure B．reward C．benefit D．tend 34．A．helped B．thanked C．missed D．phoned 35．A．strict B．upset C．scared D．unique四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。