大学英语自学教程上册unit2
大学英语自学教程(上册0012)课后习题答案[1]
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IV.1.It fails to produce enough young in each generation to keep pace with the death rate.2.We can tell it from fossil evidence in rocks.3.Extinction means living beings are out of existence.4.Human beings.5.They may get great financial rewards from hunting.6.They hunt animal for trophies.7.The killing of the Canadian seals.8.One way is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them there.Another way is to protect the animals in the wildlife reserves with ,wardens to look after them.9.We can enjoy ourselves in watching wildlife in natural or near-natural environments.V.1.The natural evrironments in which animals live has been worsening.2.Hunters hunt for their own purpose, regardless of the public living environment.3.There is every likelihood that more animals would be made extinct without natural reserves.4.Countless examples can be given to show that natural environments are being rapidly changed.5.To create the wildlife reserves is another effective way to protect animals.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. special b.specialised c.specially2.a.publicity b.publicise c.public3.a.viariation b.vary c.various4.a.Tourism b.tourists c.tour5.a.survival b.survivors c.survivedII.1.Fossils2.Species3.Tourism4.extinct5.by-product6.offspringpeted 8.fate 9.threat10.paceIII.1.He find it hard to keep pace with the development in physics.2.Now,China can compete with most countries in the world.3.There is every likelihood that we can do better if we work hard.4.More and more people become concerned about our natural environment.5.This warship has been armed with nuclear weapons.6.I will tell you the truth provided you do not disclose it to anyone else.7.We are very happy that he can survive this heart attack.8.The danger can not be ignored that tigers may become extinct in our country.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.F9.F 10.FII.1.somke, fog2.coughing, straining for breath3.lung or heart4.chemicals5.guide6.furnaces7.chemical fumes, water droplets8.temperature inversion9.photochemical smog10.exhaust fumes,nitrogen oxides, subphur dioxide, oil refineriesVocabulary ExercisesI.1.e2.d3.a4.b5.cII.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.AIII.1.exhausted2.conclude3.inversion4.suffering5.strainedGrammar ExercisesI.1.我很少看见她这样不高兴。
大学英语自学教程(上册)课后答案及释义
大学英语自学教程（上册）课后答案及释义UNIT2Unit 2第一部分Text A【课文译文】税、税、还是税美国人常说，人的一生有两件事可以肯定会发生：死亡和税收。
美国人并不垄断死亡市场，但许多人却感到美国以最重的赋税领先于世界。
税指人们为支持政府而缴纳的资金。
在美国通常有三级政府：联邦政府，州政府及市政府，因此就存在三种税。
收入超过几千元的工薪人士必须向联邦政府缴纳一定比率的税金。
这一比率因人而异，取决于各人的工资数。
联邦政府实行累进收入所得税制，也就是说，税率(14%～70%)随个人收入的增加而增加，由于高额税收，人们在4月15日很不愉快，因为这一天是缴纳税款的日子。
第二种税是缴纳给州政府的，这些州包括纽约，加利福尼亚，北达科他以及其他47个州中的任何一个。
一些州的收入所得税的收取办法同联邦政府的相似，当然其税率要低一些。
一些州设有销售税，即对你在该州所购买的任何商品所收的一定比率的税金。
比如，某人想买一包25美分的烟。
如果该州收取8%的销售税，那么买这包烟要花27美分，这一钱数就包括销售税。
一些州利用收入所得税外加销售税的办法来提高税收，各州的税收法规五花八门，令人费解。
第三种税是向市政府缴纳的。
这种税有两种：一种是财产税(拥有房屋的人都必须交税)，另一种是本国消费税，即对城市汽车所征收的税金。
城市将这些资金用于教育、警察和消防部门、公共设施及市政建设。
由于美国人须付高额税金，所以他们经常感到每周有一天纯粹是在为缴税而工作。
人们总是在抱怨税收太高。
他们常常抗议政府滥用他们的税金。
他们说政府将太多的钱花在无用且不符合实际的项目上了。
尽管美国人在很多问题上有不同的看法，但他们在一个话题上的意见总是一致的：税收太高。
【课文难点注释】1．The federal government has a graduated income tax,that is,the percentage of the tax increases as a person's income increases.(Para 3)联邦政府实行累进收入所得税制，也就是说，税率随个人收入的增加而增加。
大学英语自学教程 Unit02 PPT
文化剪影1： the Melting Pot
• It is a metaphor .The melting pot idea is most strongly associated with the United States, particularly in reference to "model" immigrant groups of the past. Past generations of immigrants to the United States,became successful by working to shed their historic identities and adopt the ways of their new country.
•
你知道“white elephant”的含义及由来吗？
• • 这是一条源于暹罗王国(今泰国)，流传到英国、美国及所有英语国家的成语。历史十分悠久， 现在英美各国日常口语，报刊文章中屡见不鲜。它常用来比喻大而无当的东西，累赘的东西。 据传在暹逻，大象尤其是白象是非常受尊崇的动物。由于白象是十分罕见的珍奇动物，被 视为神明的化身，为王室所独占。其神圣的地位决定了只有国王本尊才可以乘骑或使唤，其 他任何人不得虐待或使唤。如果那位官员触怒了国王，国王就会假借赠送一只尊贵的白象之 名来惩罚他。接受馈赠的大臣既不敢拒绝国王的礼物，又不敢抛弃白象，只好把它养在家里。 由于大象胃口极大，逐渐耗尽大臣的财产，直至他最后彻底破产。因此产生这一成语。这个 成语通常用来比喻那些成为负担，累赘并招致亏损的东西。以前中国出口美国一种“白象” 牌的电池，结果在美国不受欢迎，卖不动，就是因为这个成语的缘故。 “white elephant”请不要与“paper tiger”（纸老虎）搞混,“paper tiger”是毛泽东当年贬损美帝 的用词，指其绣花枕头，中看不中用。所以， “paper tiger”是指外强中干的人或事物。 She doesn’t like music at all, and the piano you bought for her is really a white elephant. 【中文】她根本不喜欢音乐,你买的钢琴对她来说确实是一个累赘。 Thank you very much for your giving me that expensive German car. It seems to me a white elephant to me. I’m poor and I can’t have it . 【中文】谢谢你送给我这麽昂贵的德国轿车。对我来说这是沉重的负担，我可用不起。
《大学英语自学教程》(上册)课后习题答案unit two
《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a per son's income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.simila6.tends toplaining about8.In ad dition to9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V.1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is ever y citizen's duty to pay taxes.)2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are thr ee types of taxes.4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong w ay.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent2.a. adds b. addition c. additional3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4.a. complained b. complain c. complaintII.1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds 10.ten dsIII.1.China leads the world with silk products.2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax.3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4.People often complain about the increasing price.5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.FII.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimateIII.1.decided on2.approved3.estimate4.carried over5.put up with6.characteristic ofIV.1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammar ExercisesI.1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO 10.SVOC11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVCII.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds 10.gaveIII.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A 10.DIV.1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way.2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee.5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant.7.When did you get up this morning.8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true.9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan.10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs.。
Unit2SailingRoundtheWorld课文翻译大学英语一知识分享
Unit2SailingRoundtheWorld课文翻译大学英语一知识分享U n i t2S a i l i n gR o u n d t h e W o r l d课文翻译大学英语一Unit 2 Sailing Round the WorldAt sixty-five Francis Chichester set out to sail single-handed round the world. This is the story of that adventure.Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931.The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1963, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in this new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth.Chichester followed the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships. But the clippers had had plenty of crew. Chicheater did it all by himself, even after the main steering device had been damaged by gales. Chichester covered 14, 100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone.He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But hedid not listen.After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends' attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.On 29 January he left Australia. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together. Fortunately, bed and went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, Wild be on an island 885 miles away.After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn, Chichester sent the following radio message to London:" I feel as if I had wakened from a nightmare. Wild horses could not drag me down to Cape Horn and that sinister Southern Ocean again."Just before 9 o'clock on Sunday evening 28 May, 1967, he arrived back in England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting to welcome him. Queen Elizabeth II knighted him with the very sword that Queen Elizabeth I had sailed round the world for the first time. The whole voyage from England and back had covered 28, 500 miles. It had taken him nine months , of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.Like many other adventurers, Chichester had experienced fear and conquered it. In doing so, he had undoubtedly learnt something about himself. Moreover, in the modern age when human beings depend so much on machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride.弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在六十五岁时开始了只身环球航行。
大学英语自学教程(上下合本)课文英文原文
大学英语自学教程(上下合本)课文英文原文Lesson 1: Introduction to College EnglishIn this first lesson, we will introduce you to the basic structure of the course and provide you with some tips on how to study effectively. We will also discuss the importance of setting goals and creating a study plan.Lesson 2: Grammar BasicsIn this lesson, we will cover the basic rules of English grammar. We will discuss nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions. We will also provide you with some examples of how to use these parts of speech in sentences.Lesson 3: Vocabulary BuildingLesson 4: Reading ComprehensionLesson 5: Writing SkillsWriting is an important skill for academic and professional success. In this lesson, we will provide you with some tips on how to improve your writing skills. We will also provide you with some practice exercises to help you develop your writing skills.Lesson 6: Listening SkillsListening is an important skill for learning English. In this lesson, we will provide you with some tips on how toimprove your listening skills. We will also provide you with some practice exercises to help you develop your listening skills.Lesson 7: Speaking SkillsLesson 8: Review and AssessmentWe hope that you find this course helpful and enjoyable. Good luck on your journey to mastering the English language!Lesson 9: Cultural AwarenessLesson 10: Advanced GrammarIn this lesson, we will cover more advanced aspects of English grammar, including verb tenses, modal verbs, and passive voice. We will provide you with examples and exercises to help you understand and practice these grammar points.Lesson 11: Academic WritingAcademic writing is an important skill for success in higher education. In this lesson, we will discuss the structure and conventions of academic writing, including essay organization, citation styles, and plagiarism. We will also provide you with some practice exercises to help you develop your academic writing skills.Lesson 12: Pronunciation and Accent ReductionPronunciation is an important aspect of spoken English. In this lesson, we will discuss the phonetic system ofEnglish and provide you with some tips on how to improve your pronunciation and reduce your accent. We will also provide you with some practice exercises to help you develop your pronunciation skills.Lesson 13: English for Specific PurposesEnglish is used in a wide range of fields, including business, medicine, and law. In this lesson, we will explore some specialized vocabulary and expressions used in these fields. We will also provide you with some practice exercises to help you develop your English skills for specific purposes.Lesson 14: Conversation PracticeLesson 15: Final ProjectLesson 16: Advanced Reading StrategiesLesson 17: Public SpeakingPublic speaking is a valuable skill in many professional settings. In this lesson, we will discuss techniques for effective public speaking, including speech organization, delivery, and audience engagement. We will provide you with opportunities to practice delivering speeches and receive feedback to improve your public speaking skills.Lesson 18: Advanced Listening ComprehensionLesson 19: English for Travel and TourismLesson 20: English for Job InterviewsLesson 21: Advanced Writing TechniquesIn this lesson, we will explore advanced writing techniques, such as persuasive writing, argumentative writing, and creative writing. We will provide you with writingprompts and guidelines to help you develop your writingskills in different genres.Lesson 22: English for Social MediaLesson 23: English for Academic ResearchConducting academic research requires strong English language skills. In this lesson, we will discuss techniquesfor reading and understanding academic articles, as well as how to write research papers and cite sources correctly. Wewill provide you with practice exercises to enhance your academic research skills.Lesson 24: English for International RelationsIf you are interested in pursuing a career ininternational relations, this lesson will be beneficial. Wewill explore the language used in diplomacy, negotiations,and international conferences. We will provide you with examples and exercises to help you develop your Englishskills in this specialized field.Lesson 25: Final ReflectionWe hope that this College English SelfStudy Course has equipped you with the necessary tools and knowledge to excelin your English language abilities. Remember to practiceregularly, seek opportunities for language immersion, and never stop learning. Good luck in all your endeavors!。
自考英语二上册课文翻译及答案
Unit 1第一部分 Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“学习一门语言很容易，即使小孩也能做得到。
”大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。
对他们来说，学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。
他们需要数百小时的学习与练习，即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。
语言学习不同于其他学习。
许多人很聪明，在自己的领域很成功，但他们发现很难学好一门语言。
相反，一些人学习语言很成功，但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。
语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议：“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”，“每天练习说这种语言”，“与说这种语言的人住在一起”，“不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”，“要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言”，“放松地去学习语言。
”然而，成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢?语言学习研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。
首先，成功的语言学习者独立学习。
他们不依赖书本和老师，而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。
他们不是等待老师来解释，而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。
他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论，从而做出正确的猜测。
如果猜错，他们就再猜一遍。
他们都努力从错误中学习。
成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。
因此，成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。
他们找到(说)这种语言的人进行练习，出错时请这些人纠正。
他们不失时机地进行交流，不怕重复所听到的话，也不怕说出离奇的话，他们不在乎出错，并乐于反复尝试。
当交流困难时，他们可以接受不确切或不完整的信息。
对他们来说，更重要的是学习用这种语言思考，而不是知道每个词的意思。
最后，成功的语言学习者学习目的明确。
他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言以及说这种语言的人感兴趣。
他们有必要学习这门语言去和那些人交流并向他们学习。
他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易，因为他们想利用这种语言来学习。
你是什么样的语言学习者?如果你是一位成功的语言学习者，那么你大概一直在独立地、主动地、目的明确地学习。
《大学英语自学教程》上册分课单词
Text 11 successful [sək'sesfəl] a.成功的2 adult ['ædʌlt] n.成年人 a.成年的，成熟的3 disagree [disə'gri:] vi.(with)有分歧，不同意；不一致，不符4 statement ['steitmənt] n.声明，陈述5 guarantee [gærən'ti:] n./vt.保证，担保，保修6 intelligent [in'telidʒənt] a.聪明的，明智的7 conversely ['kɔnvə:sli] ad.相反地8 similar ['similə, 'simələ] a.相似的，类似的；与…相似(to)9 independent [indi'pendənt] a.独立的，自主的10 pattern ['pætn] n.型，模式，样式；花样，图案11 guesser n.猜测者12 clue [klu:] n.线索，提示13 conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n.结论，推论14 communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi.通讯，交流，交际 vt.传达，传播15 communication [kəmju:ni'keiʃən] n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具16 inexact [inig'zækt] a.不正确的，不精确的17 incomplete [inkəm'pli:t] a.不完整的18 purpose ['pə:pəs] n.目的，意图；用途19 regularly ['regjuləli] ad.整齐地，经常地，定期地20 purposefully ['pə:pəsfuli] ad.有目的地，蓄意地21 technique [tek'ni:k] n.技术；技巧，手艺22 outline ['autlain] vt.概括，提出要点 n.轮廓；大纲，提纲23 disagree with 与…有分歧，不一致24 first of all 首先，第一25 depend on [di'pənd ɔn] 依赖，依靠；依…而定26 be willing to 愿意，乐意27 be interested in 对…感兴趣28 on the other hand 另一方面29 instance ['instəns] n.例，实例30 deaf [def] a.聋的；听力不佳的31 dumb [dʌm] a.哑的；无言的32 Englishman ['iŋgliʃmən] n.英国人33 Italian [i'tæliən] n.意大利人；意大利语34 waiter ['weitə] n.侍者，服务员35 beer [biə] n.啤酒36 soda-water n.苏打水，汽水37 traveler ['trævələ] n.旅客，旅游者38 macaroni [mækə'rəuni] n.通心粉39 primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的40 exact [ig'zækt] a.精确的，正确的41 consist [kən'sist] vi.组成(of)42 simply ['simpli] ad.仅，只；完全地；朴素地43 parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉44 not only...but also 不但…而且45 neither...nor 既不…也不46 consist of 由…组成47 Italy ['itəli] n.意大利Text 21 tax [tæks] n.税(款) vt.对…征税2 generally ['dʒenərəli] ad.一般地，通常，大体上3 federal ['fedərəl] a.联邦的4 type [taip] n.类型，种类，品种 vt./vi.打字5 salaried ['sælərid] a.拿薪水的，领工资的6 salary ['sæləri] n.工资 vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪7 earn [ə:n] vt.挣得，赚得；获得，赢得8 percentage [pə'sentidʒ] n.百分比，百分率9 vary ['veəri] vi.变化，有不同，呈差异 vt.改变，使不同10 graduated a.(税)累进的；分等级的；刻度的；毕业的11 sale [seil] n.出售，卖；廉价出售12 charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.索价；指控 n.价钱，费用；负荷13 item ['aitəm] n.条，条款，项目14 packet ['pækit] n.小包，小盒 vt.打包，装行李；包装15 cigarette [sigə'ret] n.香烟，纸烟16 figure ['figə] n.数字；人物；外形vt.(out)演算出；想出17 addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，加法；附加物18 revenue ['revinju:] n.(国家的)岁入，税收；收入，收益19 diverse [dai'və:s] a.不同的，相异的；多种多样的20 confuse [kən'fju:z] vt.使混乱，混淆21 property ['prɔpəti] n.财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性22 excise ['eksaiz] n.国产税；本国消费税23 fund [fʌnd] n.基金，专款；储备，贮存 vt.提供资金24 department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部，部门，系25 municipal [mju:'nisipəl] a.市的，市政的26 complain [kəm'plein] vt./vi.抱怨(of，about)27 protest [prə'test, 'prəutest] vt./vi.抗议，反对28 useless ['ju:sləs] a.无用的；无价值的；无效的29 impractical [im'præktikəl] a.不切实际的，不能实行的30 program ['prəugræm] n.=programme计划；程序；节目 vt.编程序31 view [vju:] n.看法，见解，观点；vt.看待，考虑，估量32 issue ['iʃu:, 'isju:] n.问题；(书刊的)期号 vt.发行，颁布，出版33 tend [tend] vi.易于，往往会；倾向于 vt.照管，护理34 be sure of 确信…；确定…35 have a corner on 垄断(某物)=to have a(the) corner (on)36 similar to 跟…类似的，与…同样的37 in addition to 加之；又；除…之外；并且38 tend to 倾向，有…的趋势，趋于39 California [kæli'fɔ:njə] 加利福尼亚(美国州名)40 North Dakota 北达科他(美国州名)41 advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告42 attract [ə'trækt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意43 design [di'zain] vt./vi.设计；预定，指定 n.设计；图案44 mail [meil] n.邮件，邮递 vt.邮寄45 constantly ['kɔnstəntli] ad.经常地；不断地；时常地46 product ['prɔdʌkt] n.产品，产物47 persuade [pə'sweid] vt.说服，劝服；使相信 a.空闲的；有闲的48 leisure ['leʒə] n.空闲时间，空暇；悠闲，安逸49 activity [æk'ti viti] n.活动，活跃；行动50 classified ['klæsifaid] a.分类的，被归为一类的；保密的，机密的51 edition [i'diʃən] n.版，版本52 section ['sekʃən] n.章节，部分；部门，科；截面，剖面53 announcement [ə'naunsmənt] n.通告，布告，告示54 available [ə'veiləbəl] a.可利用的，可获得的55 amount [ə'maunt] n.数量，数额，总数 vi.合计，共计56 display [di'splei] n./vt.陈列，展览；显示57 entertainment [entə'teinmənt] n.娱乐，游艺，技艺表演；招待，款待58 audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众，观众，读者59 limited ['limitid] a.有限的60 attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的，引起注意的61 characteristic [kæriktə'ristik] a.特有的，典型的 n.特性，特征62 slogan ['sləugən] n.标语，口号63 identify [ai'dentifai] vt.认出，鉴定；认为…等同于(with)64 commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] a.商业的，商务的 n.商业广告65 department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部，部门，系66 responsible [ri'spɔnsəbəl] a. 需负责的，承担责任的；责任重大的67 company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司；同伴，陪伴68 particular [pə'tikjulə] a.特定的；特殊的，特别的 n.详情，细节69 estimate ['estimət, 'estimeit] n.估计，估价；评价 vt.估计，估价70 management ['mænidʒmənt] n.管理，经营；管理部门；资方71 approve [ə'pru:v] vt.赞成，同意；批准，核准72 involve [in'vɔlv] vt.使卷入，使参与(in)；牵涉；包含，含有73 for the most part 在很大程度上，多半74 be characteristic of 为…所特有，是…的特征75 catch the eye 引人注目76 no more than 仅仅77 identify...with 把…和…等同起来78 carry over 继续下去，遗留下来79 as well as 除…之外(也)；和80 over and over 反复81 put up with [put 'ʌp wið] 忍受，容忍82 be responsible for 对…负责任的；对…承担责任的83 decide on 决定，选定84 be involved in 与…有关联，参与，介入Text 31 sailor ['seilə] n.水手，海员2 unwilling [ʌn'wiliŋ] a.不情愿的，不愿意的3 equator [i'kweitə] n.赤道4 km n.(=kilometer)公里；千公尺5 bulge [bʌldʒ] n.不规则突起；鼓起之处6 unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒuəl] a.不寻常的，与众不同的7 salty ['sɔ:lti, 'sɔlti] a.含盐的，咸的8 average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数，平均 a.平均的；平常的 v.平均9 spot [spɔt] n.地点，处所；点 vt.点缀；认出，准确定位10 range [reindʒ] n.山脉；幅度，范围 vi.变化 vt.排列成行11 peak [pi:k] n.山峰；顶点12 mid-Atlantic a.大西洋中部的13 eastward ['i:stwəd] a.向东的 ad.向东14 vessel ['vesəl] n.船，舰；容器，器皿15 crew [kru:] n.全体船员，全体机务人员16 becalm [bi'kɑ:m] vt.因无风而停止前进；使平静，使安静17 gulf [gʌlf] n.海湾18 stream [stri:m] n.小河，溪流 vi.流，涌19 current ['kʌrənt] n.潮流；涌流，电流 a.当前的，通行的20 affect [ə'fekt] vt.影响，打动21 climate ['klaimit] n.气候22 flow [fləu] vi.流动 n.流23 furnish ['fə:niʃ] vt.供应，提供；装备，(用家具)布置24 fishing ['fiʃiŋ] n.捕鱼，钓鱼25 region ['ri:dʒən] n.地区，区域26 highway ['haiwei] n.公路；(水陆)交通干线27 iceberg ['aisbə:g] n.冰山28 float [fləut] vi./vt.(使)漂浮29 steamship ['sti:mʃip] n.汽船，轮船30 airplane ['eəplein] n.飞机31 separate...from 使从…分离(分开，隔开)32 on average 根据平均标准；平均而言33 pile up 累积；(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起34 Atlantic [ət'læntik] 大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)35 America [ə'merikə] 美洲(前边加定冠词the)36 Pacific [pə'sifik] 太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)37 Columbus [kə'lʌmbəs] 哥伦布(意大利航海家，新大陆发现者)38 Puerto Rico ['pwertəu 'ri:kɔ:] 波多黎各(美国的一个自由联邦，实行自治)39 Azores [ə'zɔ:z] 亚速尔群岛40 Florida ['flɔridə] 佛罗里达(美国州名)41 Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海(在西印度群岛东北)42 Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流43 Labrador ['læbrədɔ:] 拉布拉多半岛(加拿大地名)44 Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] 北极(the Arctic北极北区；北冰洋)45 Grand Banks 大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩)46 Newfoundland [nju:fənd'lænd] 纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)47 remain [ri'mein] vi.仍然是，依旧是；剩下，余留48 observation [ɔbzə'veiʃən] n.注意，观察；观察物49 continually [kən'tinjuəli] ad.不停地，频频地50 gravitational [grævi'teiʃənl] a.吸引作用的，万有引力的，地心引力的51 diameter [dai'æmitə] n.直径52 disc [disk] n.圆盘；唱片，磁盘53 artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家，美术家54 merely ['miəli] ad.仅仅，只不过 no more than55 reflect [ri'flekt] vt.反射，反映 vi.思考，考虑(on，upon)56 absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli] ad.完全地，绝对地；肯定地57 uncomfortably [ʌn'kʌmftəbli] ad.不舒适地，不安地58 inhabitant [in'hæbitənt] n.居民，住户59 earthlight n.地球光60 moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光61 lunar ['lu:nə] a.月亮的62 occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli] ad.偶尔地，间或63 sunlight ['sʌnlait] n.日光，太阳光64 except for 除了…外；除去；撇开65 keep...in mind 记住66 light up 使明亮，发亮67 speak of 谈起，提到Text 41 psychological [saikə'lɔdʒikəl] a.心理(学)的2 focus ['fəukəs] vt./vi.(使)聚焦，(使)集中 n.焦点，中心3 basic ['beisik] a.基本的，基础的4 principle ['prinsəpl] n.原理，原则；主义，信念5 meaningfulness n.富有意义6 organization [ɔ:gənai'zeiʃən] n.组织；团体，机构7 association [əsəusi'eiʃən] n.联合，结合，交往；协会，社团8 visualization n.想像，设想9 meaningful ['mi:niŋfəl] a.富有意义的，意味深长的10 rhyme [raim] n.韵，押韵11 ability [ə'biliti] n.能力，能耐12 random ['rændəm] a./ad.胡乱的，任意的，随便的 n.无目标13 organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt.组织14 jumble ['dʒʌmbəl] vt./vi.混杂15 chunk [tʃʌŋk] n.一大块，一厚块 vt.分块，组块16 easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地17 categorize ['kætigəraiz] n.分类18 following ['fɔləuiŋ] a.接着的，下列的19 category ['kætigəri] n.门类，种类；范畴；部门20 needless ['ni:dləs] a.不需要的，不必要的21 refer [ri'fə:] vi.提到，涉及；查阅 vt.把…归类于22 relate [ri'leit] vi.有关联 vt.讲述；使互相关联23 accurately ['ækjuritli] ad.准确地，精确地24 memorize ['meməraiz] vt.熟记，记住25 associate [ə'səuʃieit] vt.把…联系在一起；交往 n.同事 a.副的26 improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进，增进27 visualize ['vizjuəlaiz] vt.想像，设想28 imagery ['imidʒəri] n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用；意象29 repetition [repi'tiʃən] n.重复，反复；背诵30 integrated ['intigreitid] a.成整体的，完全的，完整的31 image ['imidʒ] n.像，形象，映象，图像32 mental ['mentl] a.智力的，脑力的；精神的，思想上的33 preserve [pri'zə:v] vt.保护，维持；保存，保藏34 focus on 集中35 make sense 有意义36 make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用37 needless to say 不用说38 refer to [rifə: tu:] 提到，涉及；参考，查阅39 relate...to 与…有关系40 associate...with 把…联系在一起；与…常在一起，与…为友41 Mount Fuji 富士山42 Japan [dʒə'pæn] 日本43 short-term a.短期的44 long-term a.长期的45 recall [ri'kɔ:l] vt.回忆，回想；召回；撤消，收回46 contrast ['kɔntrɑ:st] n.对比，对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把…与…对比47 dial ['daiəl] vt./vi.拨，打电话 n.表面；标度盘48 interrupt [intə'rʌpt] vt.打断，打扰；阻碍 vi.打断，打扰49 unable [ʌn'eibəl] a.[后接动词不定式]不能的，不会的50 psychologist [sai'kɔlədʒist] n.心理学家51 human ['hju:mən] a.人的，人类的 n.人52 apparatus [æpə'reitəs] n.器械，器具，设备53 rat [ræt] n.鼠54 release [ri'li:s] n./vt.释放；发布，发行；放开，松开55 reward [ri'wɔ:d] n./vt.酬劳，奖赏；报答56 interval ['intəvəl] n.间隔，间距；幕间(或工间)休息57 represent [repri'zent] vt.作为…代表(或代理)；表示；表现58 intermediate [intə'mi:diət] a.中间的；中级的59 advanced [əd'vɑ:nst] a.先进的，高级的60 native-speaking a.说本族语的，讲本国话的61 recording [ri'kɔ:diŋ] n.录制(尤指广播，电视等)节目62 speaker ['spi:kə] n.说话者，演讲者；扬声器63 paragraph ['pærəgrɑ:f] n.(文章的)段落，节64 alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的65 wither ['wiðə] vt./vi.(使)枯萎，凋谢66 method ['meθəd] n.方法，办法67 system ['sistəm] n.系统，体系；制度，体制68 unrelated [ʌnri'leitid] a.无关的，不相关的69 proficiency [prə'fiʃənsi] n.[U]熟练，精通70 in contrast 成对比71 look up 在字典、参考书中查找72 be unable to 不能做某事73 turn on [tə:n ɔn] 开，接通(水源，电源，煤气等)74 turn off 关，关断(水源，电源，煤气等)75 to begin 首先，开始76 Los Angeles [lɔs'ændʒili:z] 洛杉矶(美国加州西南一港市)Text 51 fallacy ['fæləsi] n.谬见，错误的信念；谬误的推理，谬论2 quality ['kwɔliti] n.质量；品质，特性3 deer [diə] n.［单复同形］鹿4 savage ['sævidʒ] a.野蛮的，未开化的；凶猛的，残酷的5 tribe [traib] n.种族，部落；(植物，动物)族，类6 bravery ['breivəri] n.[U]英勇，勇敢；勇气7 man-eating n./a.食人；食人的8 eager ['i:gə] a.热切的，渴望的9 civilized ['sivilaizd] a.文明的，开化的10 ginger ['dʒindʒə] n.生姜，姜11 root [ru:t] n.根(部)；根源 v.(使)生根，(使)扎根12 magical ['mædʒikəl] a.魔术的，似魔术的；不可思议的，迷人的13 poisonous ['pɔizənəs] a.有毒的14 overseas [əuvə'si:z] ad.海外，国外 a.(在)海外的，(在)国外的15 widespread ['waidspred] a.分布(或散布)广的，普遍的16 muscle ['mʌsəl] n.肌肉；力量，实力17 chew [tʃu:] vt./vi.咀嚼18 helpful ['helpfəl] a.给予帮助的，肯帮助的；有益的，建设性的19 digestive [di'dʒestiv] a.消化(食物)的20 juice [dʒu:s] n.汁，液21 digest [di'dʒest 'daidʒest] vt.消化 n.文摘22 foundation [faun'deiʃən] n.根据；基金会；基础，地基23 mixture ['mikstʃə] n.混合；混合物24 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信；信念，信仰25 acid ['æsid] n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的26 curdle ['kə:dl] vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳；变成凝乳状27 indigestible [indi'dʒestəbəl] a.难消化的；不能消化的28 digestion [di'dʒestʃən] n.消化；吸收29 cream [kri:m] n.奶油，奶油色30 combination [kɔmbi'neiʃən] n.结合，联合；化合，化合物31 protein ['prəuti:n] n.蛋白质32 carbohydrate [kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.碳水化合物；[pl.]淀粉质食物33 chiefly ['tʃi:fli] ad.大半，主要34 contain [kən'tein] vt.包含，容纳35 be eager to 热切想做，渴望要做36 substitute for …的替代物37 have...to do with 与…有关38 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反39 think of...as 把…看成40 insect ['insekt] n.昆虫41 ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁42 hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a.努力工作43 wrestle ['resəl] vi.角力；摔交 n.角力或摔交比赛44 mock [mɔk] vt./vi.愚弄，嘲弄 a.假的，模拟的45 engage [in'geidʒ] vi.(in)从事于，参加 vt.使从事于，使忙于46 sober ['səubə] a.冷静的，镇定的；认真的，严肃的47 frog [frɔg] n.蛙48 grave [greiv] a.严重的；严肃的，庄重的 n.坟墓49 owl [aul] n.猫头鹰50 nest [nest] n.巢，窝51 beaver ['bi:və] n.海狸52 dam [dæm] n.坝，堤53 arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt.安排，筹划；整理，排列54 plaster ['plɑ:stə] vt.粘贴；涂灰泥于(墙等) n.灰泥，石膏55 mud [mʌd] n.泥，泥浆56 spider ['spaidə] n.蜘蛛57 scarcely ['skeəsli] ad.几乎不，几乎没有58 creature ['kri:tʃə] n.生物，动物；人59 imitate ['imiteit] vt.模仿，仿效；仿制，仿造60 shepherd ['ʃepəd] n.牧羊人61 improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进，增进62 fashion ['fæʃən] n.方式，样子；流行式样63 instinct ['instiŋkt] n.本能，直觉；生性，天性64 hut [hʌt] n.小屋，棚屋65 cage [keidʒ] n.笼66 variety [və'raiəti] n.变化，多样化；品种；多种多样67 boot [bu:t] n.靴68 etc. [et'setərə] (=et cetera)［缩］［拉］以及其他，等等69 wit [wit] n.智力，才智70 unlike [ʌn'laik] prep.不像…，和…不同 a.不相似的，不同的71 a great deal 大量，许多72 be true with 对…一样，对…也是真的73 engage in 从事，忙于74 be true of 对…一样，对…也是真的75 as if 好像，似乎，仿佛76 search for 搜寻，搜查，探察77 take care of 爱护；照顾，照料；处理，对付Text 61 rare [reə] a.稀有的，难得的2 substance ['sʌbstəns] n.物质；实质，本质；主旨，大意3 slight [slait] a.轻微的，纤细的4 carbon ['kɑ:bən] n.碳5 extreme [ik'stri:m] a.极端的；末端的 n.极端6 pressure ['preʃə] n.压力，压强7 liquid ['likwid] a.液体的，液态的 n.液体8 molten ['məultən] a.(指金属)熔化的9 crack [kræk] n.裂缝，裂口 vi.爆裂，破裂10 crust [krʌst] n.地壳；面包皮，硬外皮，外壳11 crystal ['kristəl] n.水晶；晶粒 a.清澈透明的，晶体的12 popular ['pɔpjulə] a.流行的，通俗的，大众的；受欢迎的13 gem [dʒem] n.宝石，珠宝14 handful [hændful] n.一把，一小撮15 gravel ['grævəl] n.碎石，砂砾16 formation [fɔ:'meiʃən] n.[地]岩层；形成，构成17 pipe [paip] n.管子，导管；烟斗 vt.用管道输送18 volcano [vɔl'keinəu] n.火山19 somewhat ['sʌmwɔt] ad.稍微，有点20 blast [blɑ:st] n.疾风，强风；爆炸 vt.炸，炸掉21 elevator ['eliveitə] n.电梯，升降机22 crush [krʌʃ] vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压，压倒23 destroy [di'strɔi] vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭24 grease [gri:s] n.油脂；滑脂25 impressive [im'presiv] a.给人印象深刻的，感人的26 greasy ['gri:si] a.涂有油脂的，油污的；油腻的，滑的27 pebble ['pebəl] n.小圆石；卵石28 experienced [ik'spiəriənst] a.有经验的29 miner ['mainə] n.矿工30 immediately [i'mi:diətli] ad.立即地，即刻地；直接地，紧密地31 be made of 由…构成32 be popular with 受…喜欢；受…欢迎33 run out [rʌn 'aut] 用尽34 sort out 分类，整理35 stick to 附着，粘住36 India ['indiə] 印度37 Brazil [brə'zil] 巴西38 Russia ['rʌʃə] 俄罗斯39 South Africa [sauθ'æfrikə] 南非40 beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…下面(或底下)，低于41 haze [heiz] n.薄雾42 morning-glory n.牵牛花43 aside [ə'said] ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边44 magnify ['mægnifai] vt.放大；扩大，夸大45 puzzle ['pʌzl] vt./vi.(使)迷惑，(使)为难 n.谜，难题46 seed [si:d] n.种子47 observe [əb'zə:v] vt.注意到，察觉到；观察；遵守，奉行48 seaweed ['si:wi:d] n.海草；海藻49 former ['fɔ:mə] a.在前的，以前的 n.前者50 latter ['lætə] a.后者的；后一半的，接近终了的 n.后者51 inorganic [inɔ:'gænik] a.无机的52 dwelling ['dweliŋ] n.住处；住宅53 fairy ['feəri] n.神仙，仙人54 broad [brɔ:d] a.宽的，阔的；广泛的55 delicious [di'liʃəs] a.美味的；(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的56 closely ['kləusli] ad.紧密地；严密地，密切地57 suck [sʌk] v.吸，吸收58 sap [sæp] n.树液；元气，精气59 dissolve [di'zɔlv] vt.(使)溶解，(使)融化；解散，取消60 turn aside from 离开61 be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足62 take place 发生63 lie in 在于64 hold good for (对…)适用65 live on 靠…生活66 take in 吸收；让…进入；接纳，接受67 suck up 吸收，吸出，吸起68 take up 拿起；吸收，溶解；占去Text 71 definition [defi'niʃən] n.定义，释义2 marriage ['mæridʒ] n.结婚，婚姻3 descend [di'send] vi.传下，遗传；下来，下降4 ancestor ['ænsəstə] n.祖先，祖宗5 household ['haushəuld] n.家庭，户 a.家庭的，家常的6 grandparent ['grænpeərənt] n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母7 relative ['relətiv] n.亲属，亲戚 a.相对的8 traditional [trə'diʃənəl] a.传统的9 security [si'kjuəriti] n.安全10 basically ['beisikəli] ad.基本上，从根本上说11 nuclear ['nju:kliə] a.核子的，核能的；核心的，中心的12 extended [iks'tendid] a.展开的；延伸的，延续的；广泛的13 nucleus ['nju:kliəs] n.(原子)核；核心14 mother-in-law n.岳母；婆母15 agricultural [ægri'kʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的16 industrial [in'dʌstriəl] a.工业的，产业的17 industrialize [in'dʌstriəlaiz] vt.(使)工业化18 post-industrial a.后工业化的19 earner ['ə:nə] n.赚钱者；获得收入者20 split [split] vi.撕裂；分裂 vt.劈开 n.分裂，裂口21 divorce [di'vɔ:s] n./vi.离婚 vt.与…离婚，使分裂22 social ['səuʃəl] a.社会的；交际的，社交的23 remarry [ri:'mæri] vt./vi.(使)再婚24 care for ['keəfɔ:] 喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料25 split up [split 'ʌp] 分裂，分开；吵架，离婚26 talk of 谈到，谈起27 structure ['strʌktʃə] n.结构，构造；建筑物 vt.建造，建立28 generation [dʒenə'reiʃən] n.一代(人)；产生，发生29 customary ['kʌstəməri] a.习惯上的，惯常的；合乎习俗的30 partner ['pɑ:tnə] n.配偶；搭档，伙伙，合伙人31 similarity [simi'læriti] n.相似，类似32 role [rəul] n.角色；作用33 similarly ['similəli] ad.相似地，类似地34 physical ['fizikəl] a.身体的；物理的；物质的，有形的35 emotional [i'məuʃənəl] a.感情的，情绪的36 provider [prə'vaidə] n.供应者；提供者；养家糊口的人37 housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务劳动；家事38 preparation [prepə'reiʃən] n.准备，预备39 pregnant ['pregnənt] a.怀孕的，妊娠的40 primary ['praiməri] a.初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的41 preschool [pri:'sku:l] a.学龄前的，入学前的42 baby-sitter ['bebisitə] n.代人临时照看小孩的人43 dependent [di'pendənt] a.依靠的，依赖的(on，upon)44 provide for 赡养，为…提供必需品45 in addition [inə'diʃən] 另外，加之46 give up [giv 'ʌp] 交出，让出；放弃，抛弃，辞去47 instead of [in'sted] 代替；而不是…48 be busy doing 忙于做(某事)49 in conclusion 最后，在结束时Text81 telecommunication [telikəmju:ni'keiʃən] n.电信，远距离通信2 via ['vaiə] prep.经由，经过，通过3 satellite ['sætəlait] n.卫星，人造卫星4 transmit [trænz'mit, træns-] vt.播送，发射；传送，传递；输送5 photography [fə'tɔgrəfi] n.摄影，照相；摄影术6 telegraph ['teligrɑ:f] n.电报(机) vt.用电报发送 vi.打电报7 establish [i'stæbliʃ] vt.建立，创办，设立；确立，使确认8 signal ['signəl] n.信号，暗号 vt./vi.(向…)发信号9 orbit ['ɔ:bit] vt./vi.绕(…的)轨道运行 n.轨道10 visual ['viʒjuəl] a.视觉的，看得见的11 capable ['keipəbəl] a.有能力的，有才能的；能…的(of)12 broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] n./vt./vi.广播，播音13 computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机，电脑14 theory ['θiəri] n.理论，原理；学说15 access ['ækses] n.通道，入口；接近(或进入)的机会16 unlimited [ʌn'limitid] a.无界限的，无边际的；无限制的；无数的17 demonstrate ['demənstreit] vt.说明，演示；论证，证实 vi.示威游行18 educational [edju'keiʃənəl] a.教育的，教育方面的；有教育意义的19 remote [ri'məut] a.遥远的，偏僻的；(可能性)很小的20 isolate ['aisəleit] vt.使隔离，使孤立 a.孤立的21 transportation [trænspɔ:'teiʃən] n.运输；运输系统，运输工具22 instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.教学，指导；命令，指示，用法说明23 conversation [kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话，会话24 simultaneously [siməl'teinjəsli] ad.同时发生地，同时进行地25 channel ['tʃænəl] n.频道；航道；渠道 vt.通过…获得，传送26 risk [risk] vt.冒…的危险 n.冒险，风险27 privacy ['praivəsi, -pri] n.私事，私生活；隐私；独处28 personal ['pə:sənəl] a.个人的，私人的；亲自的29 movie ['mu:vi] n.电影30 contact ['kɔntækt] n.接触，联系 vt.与…接触，使联系31 technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] n.工艺，技术32 harm [hɑ:m] n./vt.伤害，损害，危害33 expert ['ekspə:t] n.专家，能手 a.熟练的，内行的34 application [æpli'keiʃən] n.申请，申请表；应用，实施35 be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的36 have access to 可接近，可进入37 lead to 导致；通向38 Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会39 Tokyo ['təukjəu] 东京40 Olympics [əu'limpiks] 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目(=Olympic Games)41 obvious ['ɔbviəs] a.显然的，明显的42 widely ['waidli] ad.广泛地，普遍地；广博地；大大地43 shelter ['ʃeltə] n.掩蔽，保护；掩蔽处 vt.掩蔽，庇护44 atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气，大气层；周围环境，气氛45 deadly ['dedli] a.致死的，致命的46 ray [rei] n.光线，射线47 atmospheric [ætməs'ferik] a.大气的，空气的；大气层的；大气所引起的48 automobile ['ɔ:təməbi:l] n.汽车49 tire ['taiə] n.(=tyre)轮胎50 gas [gæs] n.气体；煤气；汽油51 per [pə:] prep.每，每一52 column ['kɔləm] n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏(文章)53 electrical [i'lektrikəl] a.电的，电气的54 existence [ig'zistəns] n.存在；生存，生活55 gaze [geiz] vi./n.凝视，注视56 lightning ['laitniŋ] n.闪电57 thorough ['θʌrə] a./ad.彻底的，完全的；周到的，精心的58 radar ['reidɑ:] n.雷达59 create [kri:'eit] vt.创造；创作；引起，产生60 hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] n.氢61 curve [kə:v] n.曲线，弯曲 vt./vi.(使)弯曲，(使)成曲线62 unending [ʌn'endiŋ] a.永无止境的，不尽的；不断的，不停的63 meantime ['mi:ntaim] n.同时，其间64 element ['elimənt] n.成分，要素；元素65 atomic [ə'tɔmik] a.原子能的；原子的66 explosion [ik'spləuʒən] n.爆炸，爆发67 in order to 为了68 protect...from 防御(危险；敌人等)69 rest upon 依赖，依靠70 in the meantime 在此期间，(与此)同时71 pay attention to 注意72 Sydney Chapman 西德尼·查普曼(人名)Text91 scientific [saiən'tifik] a.科学的2 attitude ['ætitju:d] n.姿势，姿态；态度，看法3 environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n.环境，周围状况，自然环境4 curiosity [kjuəri'ɔsiti] n.好奇(心)；求知欲5 imagination [imædʒi'neiʃən] n.想像，想像力；空想，幻觉6 apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离，分开7 stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt.刺激，激励8 scientifically ad.科学地9 relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n.关系，联系10 phenomenon [fi'nɔminən] n.(phenomena)现象，迹象11 unknown [ʌn'nəun] a.未知的，不知名的12 open-minded a.无偏见的；虚心的13 open-mindedness n.无偏见；虚心14 regardless [ri'gɑ:dləs] a.不注意的；不关心的 ad.不论如何，不顾15 previously ['pri:viəsli] ad.在前地，早先地16 disagreeable [disə'gri:əbl] a.让人讨厌的，不合心意的17 unpleasant [ʌn'plezənt] a.使人不愉快的；不合意的18 failure ['feiljə] n.失败；故障；没做到，不履行19 solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解答，解决办法；溶解，溶液20 thinking ['θiŋkiŋ] n.思想，思考；想法，见解21 adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.使适应，使适合；改编 vi.适应(to)22 perfect ['pə:fikt, pə'fekt] a.完美的，完满的；完全的 vt.使完美，改善23 acceptable [ək'septəbəl] a.可以接受的24 entirely [in'taiəli] ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地25 frequently ['fri:kwəntli] ad.经常地，频繁地26 evidence ['evidəns] n.根据，证据27 finding ['faindiŋ] n.发现(物)；［常pl.］(调查或研究)结果28 sprout [spraut] vi.发芽，抽条 vt.使发芽 n.新芽，嫩苗29 determine [di'tə:min] vt.决定；查明，确定；决心30 growth [grəuθ] n.增长，增加；生长，发展31 lay aside 把…放在一边，把…搁置一旁；留存32 take apart 拆散；拆开33 carry out ['kæri-aut] 实行；完成34 believe in 相信，信任35 regardless of 不顾，不管36 in advance 预先，事先；在前面37 adapt...to 使…适应…38 make up one's mind 下决心39 once and for all 永远地，一劳永逸地40 in the light of 按照，根据；鉴于41 respect for 尊重42 laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑43 Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)44 Thomas Edison 爱迪生(美国发明家)45 Galileo [gæli'leiəu] 伽利略(意大利物理学家及天文学家)46 Louis Pasteur 巴斯德(法国化学家及微生物学家)47 solve [sɔlv] vt.解决，解答48 arouse [ə'rauz] vt.引起，激起；唤起，唤醒49 procedure [prə'si:dʒə] n.程序，手续，步骤50 obtain [əb'tein] vt.获得，得到51 solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解答，解决办法；溶解，溶液52 arise [ə'raiz] vi.出现，发生；(from)由…引起53 biological [baiə'lɔdʒikəl] a.生物学(上)的54 engineering [endʒi'niəriŋ] n.工程，工程学；操纵，管理55 microelectronics [maikrəui:lek'trɔniks] n.微电子学，超小型电子学56 account [ə'kaunt] n.叙述，说明；帐户 vi.说明(原因等)57 related [ri'leitid] a.有关的，相关的(to)；有亲戚关系的58 background ['bækgraund] n.背景59 logical ['lɔdʒikəl] a.逻辑(上)的，符合逻辑的60 mathematical [mæθə'mætikəl] a.数学(上)的61 analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(［复］analyses)分析；分解62 unanswered [ʌn'ɑ:nsəd] a.未予答复的；无响应的，无报答的63 indicate ['indikeit] vt.指示，指出；表示，表明64 inference ['infərəns] n.推论，推理，推断65 hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis] n.假说，假设；(无根据的)猜测，揣测66 prediction [pri'dikʃən] n.预言，预计；预报67 confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n.信任，信心68 probable ['prɔbəbəl] a.很可能的，大概的69 unreliable [ʌnri'laiəbl] a.不可靠的，靠不住的；不可信赖的70 modify ['mɔdifai] vt.修改，更改71 accurate ['ækjurət] a.准确的，精确的72 variable ['veəriəbəl] n.变量 a.易变的，可变的；变量的73 experimentation [eksperimen'teiʃən] n.实验，试验74 a variety of 种种；若干不同的75 result from 发生；因…引起，起因于76 in need of 需要77 build up 建立，逐步树立；加强78 carry out ['kæri-aut] 实现，进行；贯彻，执行79 turn out to be 原来是，(最后)证明是80 check with 与…相符，一致Text101 scientific [saiən'tifik] a.科学的2 attitude ['ætitju:d] n.姿势，姿态；态度，看法3 environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n.环境，周围状况，自然环境4 curiosity [kjuəri'ɔsiti] n.好奇(心)；求知欲5 imagination [imædʒi'neiʃən] n.想像，想像力；空想，幻觉6 apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离，分开7 stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt.刺激，激励8 scientifically ad.科学地9 relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n.关系，联系10 phenomenon [fi'nɔminən] n.(phenomena)现象，迹象11 unknown [ʌn'nəun] a.未知的，不知名的12 open-minded a.无偏见的；虚心的13 open-mindedness n.无偏见；虚心14 regardless [ri'gɑ:dləs] a.不注意的；不关心的 ad.不论如何，不顾15 previously ['pri:viəsli] ad.在前地，早先地16 disagreeable [disə'gri:əbl] a.让人讨厌的，不合心意的17 unpleasant [ʌn'plezənt] a.使人不愉快的；不合意的18 failure ['feiljə] n.失败；故障；没做到，不履行19 solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解答，解决办法；溶解，溶液20 thinking ['θiŋkiŋ] n.思想，思考；想法，见解21 adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.使适应，使适合；改编 vi.适应(to)22 perfect ['pə:fikt, pə'fekt] a.完美的，完满的；完全的 vt.使完美，改善23 acceptable [ək'septəbəl] a.可以接受的24 entirely [in'taiəli] ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地25 frequently ['fri:kwəntli] ad.经常地，频繁地26 evidence ['evidəns] n.根据，证据27 finding ['faindiŋ] n.发现(物)；［常pl.］(调查或研究)结果28 sprout [spraut] vi.发芽，抽条 vt.使发芽 n.新芽，嫩苗29 determine [di'tə:min] vt.决定；查明，确定；决心30 growth [grəuθ] n.增长，增加；生长，发展31 lay aside 把…放在一边，把…搁置一旁；留存32 take apart 拆散；拆开33 carry out ['kæri-aut] 实行；完成34 believe in 相信，信任35 regardless of 不顾，不管36 in advance 预先，事先；在前面37 adapt...to 使…适应…38 make up one's mind 下决心39 once and for all 永远地，一劳永逸地40 in the light of 按照，根据；鉴于41 respect for 尊重42 laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑43 Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)44 Thomas Edison 爱迪生(美国发明家)45 Galileo [gæli'leiəu] 伽利略(意大利物理学家及天文学家)46 Louis Pasteur 巴斯德(法国化学家及微生物学家)47 solve [sɔlv] vt.解决，解答48 arouse [ə'rauz] vt.引起，激起；唤起，唤醒49 procedure [prə'si:dʒə] n.程序，手续，步骤50 obtain [əb'tein] vt.获得，得到51 solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解答，解决办法；溶解，溶液52 arise [ə'raiz] vi.出现，发生；(from)由…引起53 biological [baiə'lɔdʒikəl] a.生物学(上)的54 engineering [endʒi'niəriŋ] n.工程，工程学；操纵，管理55 microelectronics [maikrəui:lek'trɔniks] n.微电子学，超小型电子学56 account [ə'kaunt] n.叙述，说明；帐户 vi.说明(原因等)57 related [ri'leitid] a.有关的，相关的(to)；有亲戚关系的58 background ['bækgraund] n.背景59 logical ['lɔdʒikəl] a.逻辑(上)的，符合逻辑的60 mathematical [mæθə'mætikəl] a.数学(上)的61 analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(［复］analyses)分析；分解62 unanswered [ʌn'ɑ:nsəd] a.未予答复的；无响应的，无报答的63 indicate ['indikeit] vt.指示，指出；表示，表明64 inference ['infərəns] n.推论，推理，推断65 hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis] n.假说，假设；(无根据的)猜测，揣测66 prediction [pri'dikʃən] n.预言，预计；预报67 confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n.信任，信心68 probable ['prɔbəbəl] a.很可能的，大概的69 unreliable [ʌnri'laiəbl] a.不可靠的，靠不住的；不可信赖的70 modify ['mɔdifai] vt.修改，更改71 accurate ['ækjurət] a.准确的，精确的72 variable ['veəriəbəl] n.变量 a.易变的，可变的；变量的73 experimentation [eksperimen'teiʃən] n.实验，试验74 a variety of 种种；若干不同的75 result from 发生；因…引起，起因于76 in need of 需要77 build up 建立，逐步树立；加强78 carry out ['kæri-aut] 实现，进行；贯彻，执行79 turn out to be 原来是，(最后)证明是80 check with 与…相符，一致Text111 garage ['gærɑ:ʒ] n.车库；加油站2 unwanted [ʌn'wɔntid] a.没人要的；不需要的，无用的，多余的3 rid [rid] vt.使摆脱，使去掉4 homemade [həum'meid] a.家里做的；自制的；本国制造的5 neighborhood ['neibəhud] n.四邻，邻近地区，附近6 advertisement [əd'və:tismənt] n.(简写为ad)广告7 local ['ləukəl] a.地方性的，当地的；局部的8 buyer ['baiə] n.购买者；买主9 basement ['beismənt] n.地下室10 wherever [weər'evə] conj.无论哪里 ad.无论什么地方11 ever-increasing ['evə in'kri:siŋ] a.不断增长的，持续增长的12 replica ['replikə] n.复制品13 stuff [stʌf] n.原料，材料；东西 vt.填满，塞满14 castoff a.抛弃的；穿旧的 n.被抛弃的人或物15 seller ['selə] n.卖者；销售物16 extra ['ekstrə] a.额外的 ad.特别地 n.额外的事物17 save [seiv] vt.救助，搭救；储蓄，积攒；节省18 original [ə'ridʒənəl] a.起初的，原来的；独创的 n.原物；原文19 computerization n.计算机的使用；计算机化20 remnant ['remnənt] n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分21 era ['iərə] n.时代，纪元22 hobby ['hɔbi] n.业余爱好23 weekend ['wi:kend, wi:k'end] n.周末24 bargain ['bɑ:gin] n.交易；特价商品 v.讨价还价25 hunter ['hʌntə] n.猎人，狩猎者；搜寻者。
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4. attract sb.’s attention 吸引某人注意/动 吸引某人注意/ 词词组 5. for the most part 很大程度上，在大多 数情况下，一般地说/ 数情况下，一般地说/作插入语 6. persuade sb. To do sth. 劝说某人做某 sth. 事/动词词组 7. put out ads. 做广告/动词词组 做广告/
17. put up with 忍耐／动词词组 e.g. How can you put up with a person of his sort. 你怎么能容忍他那样的人？ 18. be responsible for sb./sth 为某人或某事负 sb./sth 责／动词词组 19. decide on sth.; decide to do sth. 决定（做 sth.; sth. ）某事／动词词组
12. complain about sth./sb. 抱怨某人或某事／动 sth./sb. 词词组；complain sth. 词词组；complain of sth. 述说病情 13. spend sth. in doing sth.; spend sth. on sth. 花 sth. sth.; sth. sth. 费时间；金钱；精力做某事／动词词组 14. have different views on sth./sb. 对某人或某 sth./sb. 事有不同观点／动词词组
Unit 2 Text A Taxes, Taxes, and More Taxes?
1. be sure of 确保、一定、毫无疑问/形容词词组 确保、一定、毫无疑问/ 2. have a corner in/on sth. 垄断/动词词组 sth. 垄断/ e.g. have a corner on the textile market 垄断纺织市场 have a corner in textile 对纺织品进行垄断 3. lead the world with sth. 以什么来引领世界/动词词 sth. 以什么来引领世界/ 组
7. buy sth. for +多少钱/动词词组 e.g. buy a sth. +多少钱/ packet of cigarettes for twenty-five cents. twenty8. in addition to sth./doing sth. 除了（表示加 sth./doing sth. 的概念）/ 的概念）/名词词组 e.g. In addition to teaching, she is in charge of managing the whole school. e.g.In addition to his flat in Chaoyang, he has anther Chaoyang, flat in Haidian. Haidian. 9. in two forms 以两种形式
Text B A一部分（可大,可小 of某整体中的一部分（可大, ；但不可分割）；a ；但不可分割）；a part of 某整体中很小的 一部分 2. on radio/ television 通过收音机/电视 通过收音机/ 3. sth. is available. 可以提供某物 sth.
15. tend to do sth. 倾向做某事； sth.
16. agree on sth. 同意做某事； sth. agree with sb. 与某人意见一致
语言点： 语言点： 1. salary工资（n.）-salaried工资的（adj. salary工资（n.） salaried工资的（adj. ） 2. A percentage of 表示抽象概念； 数字+percent 数字+percent of 表示多少的百分比 3. work表示工作没有复数；works表示 work表示工作没有复数；works表示 工厂或著作
10. charge on sth. 收取什么的费用 sth. e.g. charge on cars in a city.收取城内汽车的费用 city.收取城内汽车的费用 be charged with 被控诉有某种罪行； be charged by sb. 由某人收取费用 charge for 收取多少价钱 e.g. How much do you charge for this car?这辆车你 car?这辆车你 要多少钱？ in charge 负责 e.g. Who is in charge here? 谁在这负责？ 11. raise funds for 为什么筹集资金 e..g raise funds for education 为教育筹集资金。
11. identify with 把什么和什么联系起来 e.g. It is hard for me to identify his behavior with his thought. 我很难把他的想法和他的行为联系起 来。 12. be carried over into 继续下去；遗留下去 e.g. The same techniques have been carried over into television ads. 同样的方法也运用在电视广 告中。 13. add sth. to sth.把什么加在什么上／动词词 sth. sth. 组；mix sth. 组；mix sth. and sth. 把什么和什么融合在一起 sth.
8. A is characteristic of B A是B的特征 A是 e.g. Quick speech is characteristic of me. 讲 话快是我的特征。 9. catch the eye 吸引某人/动词词组 吸引某人/
10. no more than 仅仅 e.g. What he said is no more than rubbish. 他 说的话仅仅是垃圾。
4. vary in sth. 有差异 sth. e.g. vary in ideas 想法有差异 vary sth. 改变 sth. e.g. vary your attitude 改变你的观点 vary with 随什么而改变 vary from sth./sb. to sth./sb. 什么什么各不相同 sth./sb. sth./sb. e.g. vary from person to person 人人不同 vary from place to place 每个地方各不相同 5. sth. is due. 到了该什么的时间了。 sth. e.g. The federal taxes are due. 到了该收税款的时 间了 6. be similar to 与什么一样/形容词词组 与什么一样/
20. make an estimate of the costs 估计价值／ 动词词组 21. be involved in sth.／doing 参与某事/动词 sth. 参与某事/ 词组