2021年天津市高考英语总复习：阅读理解
2021年天津市高考英语试卷(第二次)(附答案详解)
2021年天津市高考英语试卷（第二次）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-I was trying to place an order on your website,but I failed.-________ .I can take your order over the phone.（）A. That's fineB. No wayC. My pleasureD. Of course2.I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ______ flour,so I went out to buy some.（）A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3.Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.（）A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although4.Mark is a genius.By the time he graduated,he ________ jobs by a dozen computercompanies.（）A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered5.The police searched the area for several days.________，they found the piece of evidencethey were looking for.（）A. GenerallyB. OriginallyC. EventuallyD. Unfortunately6.It's a good idea to choose a（n）______ destination in case your first-choice tourist spotis not available.（）A. annualB. exactC. alternativeD. pleasant7.In the spring,a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life,many of us findcomfort in the natural world.（）A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8.Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.（）A. on behalf ofB. by means ofC. at cost ofD. in terms of9.In the lab,keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.（）A. systemB. methodC. investmentD. environment10.Good evening,everybody.Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment,but let meintroduce him first.（）A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering11.It seemed that I had become ______ my parents had wanted me to be.（）A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether12.-- I told you!I really am ranked the lowest.Number.25 out of 25 players.-- ______ You've got nowhere to go but up.（）A. Tell me a hit more.B. I'm not so sure about that.C. Look on the bright side!D. That is absolute nonsense!13.Although a few have come and gone,the restaurant's regular customers have________ thesame for nearly 40 years.（）A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got14.Mary became a baker at age 14，because her grandfather paid the local baker ________her all the skills.（）A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught15.---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well,you never know!You________ a better impression than you think.（）A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have made二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AWhen starting college,most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before classes actually begin.What should you do with that time？Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉）yourself into college life.Participating in Campus Welcome ActivitiesMost universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins,including freshmen orientations （迎新会），campus picnics,and entertainments like concerts. Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture：What do students do for fun？What are their favorite classes？What is thehistory of your university It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom. Exploring CampusGetting to know where essential campus resources are-such as the student advising center,psychological services,and the tutoring center-will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier,because you won't have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held.This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes,and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place.If you're worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings,a quick test run won't hurt.That way,you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.Starting a RoutineBefore getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week,remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up.Starting classes means being in different places at different times,so it's a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.What helps you most is to schedule your sleep.Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.If you have other daily routines,such as exercising or talking on the phone with family,work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.16.By participating in campus welcome activities,freshmen can ______ .A. learn about campus cultureB. get their course scheduleC. have a physical examinationD. take an entrance test17.Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings？______A. To see how many facilities they can use.B. To avoid being late for future classes.C. To help those getting lost on campus.D. To practice running on their way to class.18.When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine？______A. On the first day of their classes.B. Before the orientation week.C. After their first-day classes.D. During the orientation week.19.What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class？______A. Take physical exercise before class.B. Leave their phones powered off.C. Take early classes every day.D. Keep to the sleep schedule.20.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage______A. To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.B. To remind freshmen about the first day of school.C. To help freshmen organize campus activities.D. To share his college experience with the reader.BWhen people ask me how I started writing,I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language.Having said that,I did not know for a long time what I was looking for.It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing.With some encouragement from my colleagues,I had one of my poems published.This bit of success,however,was the point where my problem began.Back in 1978，I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning,teaching freshman composition.Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons.I composed my lectures on the way,and that was all the thinking time I had.When I returned home,there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.As a way out,I decided to get up two hours before my usual time.My alarm was set for 5：00 A.M.The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach.The second day I set two clocks,one on my night table,and one out in the hallway.I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken.This was when my morning writing began.Since that first morning in 1978，I have been following the habit to this day,not making or accepting many excuses for not writing.I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published.When I decided to write a novel,I divided my two hours：the first for poetry,the second for fiction.Well or badly,I wrote at least two pages a day.This is how my novel,The Line of the Sun.was finished.If I had waited to have the time,I would still be waiting to write my novel.What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control.For many people,the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision：taking the time to create,stealing it from yourself if ifs the only way.21.What motivated the author to start her writing career？______A. Her strong wish to share.B. Her keen interest in writing.C. Her urgent need to make a living.D. Her passionate desire for fame.22.What problem did the author face when she decided to begin her writing______A. She was too exhausted to write after a busy day.B. She had trouble in deciding on her writing style.C. She had to take time to discipline her daughter.D. She was unsure about her writing skills.23.Why did the author place an alarm clock in the hallway？______A. In case the clock in her room broke down.B. In case she failed to hear the ringing.C. To force herself out of bed.D. To wake up her family.24.How did the author manage to finish her novel______A. By sticking to writing every morning.B. By writing when her mind was most active.C. By drawing inspirations from classic novels.D. By reducing her teaching hours at school.25.What can we learn from the author's success in her writing career？______A. It is never too late to change your job.B. Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time.C. A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.D. Daily life provides ideas for creative writing.CIn the fictional worlds of film and TV，artificial intelligence（AI）has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans.But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where AI is capable of thinking and feelingTech company UneeQ is heading for its "digital humans"，which appear life like on the screen not only in terms of language,but also because of facial movements：raised eyebrows,a smile,even a nod.They look close to a human,but not quite.What lies beneath UneeQ's digital humans？Their 3 D faces are modeled on actual human features.Speech recognition enables them to understand what a person is saying,and natural language processing is used to work out a response.Meanwhile,another AI company,Soul Machines,is taking a more biological approach,with a "digital brain"，that imitates aspects of the human brain to adjust the emotions "felt" and "expressed" by its "digital people". Shiwali Mohan,an AI scientist at the Palo Research Center,is skeptical of these digital beings. "They're humanlike in their looks and the way they sound,but that in itself is not being human," she says. "Human qualities also involve how you think,how you approach problems,and how you break them down；and that takes a lot of algorithmic （算法）design.Designing for human-level intelligence is a different attempt than designing images that behave like humans." She then continues,"If something looks like a human,we have high expectations of them,but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively （直觉地）know how other humans react."Yet the demand is there,with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across the financial,health care,and commercial sectors （行业）. "Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally,they might be left behind," says Chetan Dube,UneeQ's CEO.Some other companies are taking their digital beings a step further,enabling organizations and individuals to create digital humans themselves using free-access platforms they provide. "The biggest motivation for such platforms is to popularize AI，" Dube says.Mohan is cautious about this approach,yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they are headed. "As we develop more advanced AI technology,we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology," she says. "Hopefully,all of that is designed to support humans in their goals."26.According to Para.2，in what respect（s）do UneeQ's "digital humans" resemble humanbeings______A. In the way they move around.B. In the way they act and react.C. In observation and analysis.D. In speech and facial expressions.27.Soul Machines' digital brain is a technological breakthrough because it ______ .A. learns to make proper emotional responsesB. tends to imitate human beings' tone vividlyC. recognizes the speech sounds it receivesD. processes the natural language it hears28.In Mohan's opinion,what human quality is lacking in digital beings______A. Calculating brain.B. Language skills.C. Instinctive judgements.D. Problem-solving ability.29.What makes many sectors employ digital humans？______A. The fear of falling behind in efficiency.B. The urgency to promote e-commerce.C. The wish to spread digital technology.D. The need to upgrade the health care system.30.What does Mohan think of the future of digital beings？______A. It's well planned.B. It is promising.C. It is uncertain.D. It's quite hopeless.DArt is everywhere.Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful.Why,then,is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school,insignificant to wider society,a waste of time and effortArt can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can；art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities.When people attend a concert,they are paying for music,sure,maybe even hotel rooms,meals,and transport,but they also gain an incredible experience,a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives.People don't just want material things anymore,they want to experience life一the arts are a perfect crossover（交迭）between culture and commerce. Furthermore,the arts can bring communities together,reducing loneliness and making people feel safer.Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion,and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience.The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health.It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not；more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing.The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art,when used in hospitals,help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress,anxiety and blood pressure.Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education：those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages.Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.Participating in the arts is essential for child development；encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.Vital to human life,art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes.Life without art would be boring and dead still,for art is a part of what makes us human.31.Art products differ from most other commercial products because ______ .A. most people purchase them for collectionB. they are more expensive and less accessibleC. they have both commercial and cultural valuesD. their prices may climb up as time passes32.By sharing their arts experiences,community members can ______ .A. keep the community safe from illnessesB. develop a stronger tie between themC. learn to appreciate their own works of artD. offer honourable solutions to their problems33.What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities？______A. They enjoy better living conditions.B. They like to compare themselves with others.C. They are particularly good at both music and art.D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.34.How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them？______A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.D. It helps to make responsible people out of them.35.What is the best title for this passage？______A. How Art Cures Our HeartsB. Art：A Blessing to HumankindC. How Art Benefits CommunitiesD. Art：A Bridge Between Cultures三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）My brother and I are exactly one year apart.We look like twins,but we are completely (36) .By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother(37) meditation （冥想），while I was a born(38)who preferred the theatrical,even when off stage.I took his relative silence to be offensive.We simply didn't(39).I didn't(40)having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school.(41)，I threw myself into the world of musicals.I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be(42)for roles；my brother would meditate on a window seat.He might feel high school was already hard enough(43)my noisy singing.So space to practise became a （n）(44)between us because we shared a room.At the start of the semester,I practised "Circle of Life" for a musical.This was the first timeI(45)to learn a song,because my voice cracked（破音）as I switched to a head voice.I was annoyed in that period and(46)practising,declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career.For the first time in years my brother(47)quiet when I got home.After two days of this,my brother asked me to(48)him in meditation.Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song(49)，I accepted.My brother said, "When your mind floats away,you simply come back.Don't blame yourself" I got the message,and it soon became my new(50).I kept trying at the song,no longer getting(51)at myself.And just in time for the trial performance,I was able to(52)power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice.It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything(53)the first time and that good things come with continual(54).I now understand why my brother favours the(55). 36. A. mature B. different C. content D. normal37. A. disliked B. preferred C. replaced D. abandoned38. A. writer B. leader C. painter D. performer39. A. get along B. drop by C. show off D. check in40. A. try B. mind C. enjoy D. delay41. A. In particular B. In vain C. In return D. In theory42. A. humorous B. ordinary C. competitive D. grateful43. A. above B. below C. near D. without44. A. issue B. contrast C. agreement D. balance45. A. struggled B. expected C. promised D. decided46. A. began B. allowed C. stopped D. continued47. A. hated B. experienced C. accepted D. wanted48. A. help B. invite C. join D. admire49. A. gracefully B. suddenly C. fiercely D. cautiously50. A. limit B. sentence C. mistake D. philosophy51. A. rude B. angry C. surprised D. excited52. A. lose B. share C. reduce D. maintain53. A. wrong B. right C. back D. down54. A. luck B. absence C. effort D. fear55. A. fight B. noise C. quiet D. safety四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.Most of us associate learning with younger people-kids in school and college or recentgraduates early in their careers.But at Udemy,an open university offering onlinecourses,Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit of lifelong learning and displays her potential for teaching.She loves the experience of gaining new knowledge and also loves sharing it with others. "I'm retired,but an artist never retires," Anneke said. "The last few years on the internet have been a great joy for me.I've taken so many Udemycourses,and it's such a great feeling to get my brain working again.I find just as much satisfaction in teaching animation（动画制作）too."She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can accomplish on their own using animation software,such as GoAnimate and PowToon.Her motivation for teaching on Udemy is "to get the tools to the people.""You can go such along way to make things that look professional but still have your own voice," sheexplained.Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative and can't draw.Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing.With her five-day challenge courses,she helps them get over the fear.Anneke loves the impact she has on her students.What makes her more proud of them is that they have gone from their first animation to creating their own works.She encourages people of all ages,especially older people,to their curiosity forlife.Grandparents,for example,can learn to use GoAnimate and make animations together with their grandkids."I'm an older woman,teaching and having fun learning again," Anneke said,and she wants others later in their lives to catch up with her on this journey.(1) What does Anneke enjoy doing after her retirement？（no more than 10 words）______(2) According to Para.2，what does Anneke expect her students to do with animationsoftware？（no more than 10 words）______(3) What is the main idea of Para.3（no more than 15 words）______(4) Please explain the meaning of the underlined word in Para.4.（1 word）______(5) What do you suggest old people learn to do Please give your reason（s）.（no more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假如你是晨光中学的李津。
2021年高考英语天津专版复习：专题三 阅读理解 第二节 含答案
2021年高考英语天津专版复习：专题三阅读理解第二节含答案----029056d8-6ea3-11ec-bce5-7cb59b590d7d2021年高考英语天津专版复习：专题三阅读理解第二节含答案第二部分将该方法应用于命题阅读理解的常见测试命题。
1.细节理解细节理解题在高考英语阅读理解试题中所占比例最大，但这部分题目相对来说比较简单，只要通过题干的关键词，在文中找到题目的相关信息，仔细对比，就能得出答案。
其正确选项特征为：同义替换、语言简化、正话反说等。
其干扰项特征为：张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非等。
2.单词的意思是猜问题高考阅读理解试题中对于词义猜测题的考查力度逐步加大。
词义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力，而这些词或词组往往超出考纲范围。
要做好该类试题需要：利用上下文线索猜测词义(重述、定义、举例、同义词或近义词、反义词等)；根据语法知识猜测词义；根据上下文逻辑猜测词义；根据构词法猜测词义；根据常识或背景知识猜测词义等。
3.推理和判断问题推理判断题考查考生根据字面意思，通过逻辑关系，研究细节，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意的能力。
推理判断题涉及的可能是文中一句或几句话，甚至是文章或段落的主题，弄清正确选项或干扰选项特征是做题的关键。
其正确选项特征为：立足原文，只推一步；一般不可出现绝对概念。
其干扰选项特征为：曲解文意、张冠李戴、偷梁换柱、无中生有、鱼目混珠、扩缩范围等。
4.主旨主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。
其正确选项特征为：涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段；确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也不太小；精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。
其干扰选项特征为：过于笼统，不知所云；以偏概全，主次不分；移花接木，偷换概念；无中生有，生搬硬套等。
请注意，在解决各种命题时，通常需要同时使用多种方法，而不是一种方法来解决一个问题。
天津市2021年高考英语压轴卷(含解析)
天津市2021年高考英语压轴卷(含解析）第I卷注意事项：1。
每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better。
A。
or B。
and C. but D。
while答案是B。
1．—Do you think I should get a good guide book？—Yes, of course。
______， you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes。
A．In other words B．What's more C．As a result D．All in all2．Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of 。
A．source B．energy C．power D．material3．You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance。
After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't4．China’s image is improving steadily, with more c ountries ________ its role in international affairs。
A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized5．Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher。
天津市和平区2021高考英语阅读明白得精选（2）(1)
2021天津市和平区高考英语阅读明白得精选（2）及答案阅读明白得。
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Steve Jobs made technology fun．The co-founder of Apple died last Wednesday at the age of fifty-six He had fought for years agai nst cancer．Mourners gather ed outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world．Tim Bajarin, president of a high-tech research and consulting company, said "If you actually look at a tech leader, they're really happy if they have one hit in their life．Steve Jobs has the Apple II, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar．"Steve Jobs was a college dropout．He was adopted by a m achinist and his wife, an accountant．They supported his early interest in electronics．He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computer—now just called Apple—in nineteen seventy-six．They stayed at the company until nineteen eighty-five．That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a dispute（不合）with the chief executive．Mr．Jobs then formed his own company, called NeXT Computer．He rejoined Apple in nineteen ninety-seven after it bought NeXT．He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world today．Steve Wozniak, speaking on CNN, remembered his longtime friend as a "great visionary and leader'' and a "marketing genius（天才）"．President Obama said in a statement: "By building one of the planet's most successful companies from his garage, he exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity．By making computers personal and putting the Int ernet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, but intuitive and fun．"David Carroll is a professor at Parsons School of Design in New York City．He says Steve Jobs notonly revolutionized technology, he also revolutionized American business．"The fact that he was able to redesign American commerce lop to bottom and across is really stunning （令人惊奇的）．He probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, so one of the great[s] of all time．" David Carroll said．Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple's chief executive in August because of his health．He died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitement．Apple's new chief, Tim Cook, will also have to deal with the new Kindle Fire tablet computer from Amazon．com．It costs less than hal f as much as an iPad but also does less．55．Why did people all over the world mourn Steve Jobs?A．He was very courageous in the face of cancer．B．He became very rich though dropping out college．C．He released a new iPhone version before death．D．He revo lutionized technology and made it enjoyable．56．Which of the following can easily prove that Jobs is a "marketing genius"?A．After Apple, he founded NeXT Computer．B．He made Apple very valuable once again in the world．C．He developed a series of Apple products．D．He was considered the greatest industrial figure of all time．57．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 7 mean?[A．Jobs was a typical example of American spirit of creation．B．Jobs enriched the American spirit of science and freedom．C．Jobs eventually realized his American dream．D．American people are good at inventing things．58．Which of the following is true according to the text?A．Jobs's parents discouraged him from working on electronicsB．Jobs stayed in Apple as chief executive for about 24 years．C．Jobs started his career in his family garage．D．Run unsuccessfully, Apple was sold to NeXT Computer．【参考答案】55 D 56—5八、: BAC阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。
2025届高考英语专项复习 阅读理解议论文 2020-2024高考真题专练(原卷版+解析版)
阅读理解议论文考点1 人与自我型议论文【2021新课标I卷】Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and othersinterested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligenceA. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.34. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligenceA. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligenceA. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.【答案】322-35 DBAB【导读】本文是一篇议论文。
2021年天津高考英语试题及答案
2021年天津高考英语试题及答案2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be ableto see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Parisor Rome? ---______. There were good things and bad things about them. A.It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach3. When walking down the street, I came across David, wh en I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A. making B.to make C. made D. being made15. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. ---Sounds great!_____.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. Nowonder7. ___ the average age of the population increases, there are more andmore old people to care for. A. Unless B. UntilC. AsD. While8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on 9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D.when10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ ofrain later tonight. A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history ofthe castle. A. put B. make C. take D. give13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that14. I hate it when she calls me at work―I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her. A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off 15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. wouldhave been injured第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
天津市2021高考英语压轴卷（含解析）(1)
2021天津市高考压轴卷英语Word版含解析第I卷第一部份：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每题l分，总分值l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better．A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。
1.Cheer up! It won’t be ______ we can meet again.A. before longB. long beforeC. after longD. long since2.----Peter works hard and is considered to be the presidential candidate(候选人) of the class.------________________________ Tom.A. So doesB. So asC. It’s the same withD. So it was with3.They suspected that the secret had been _____ by one of their friends.A. given offB. given inC. given outD. given away4.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______ at the meeting.A. to be discussedB. to being discussedC. to discussD. to discussing5.During the winter vacation we will go back to the school especially to pay _____visit to our teachers though it is such _____cold weather.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; 不填D. 不填；不填6.— Mary's been offered a job in a university, but she doesn't want to take it.— ________? It's a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. But why7.The story is about an old Indian villager and an American tourist in India, ________ understanding the other’s language.A. none of whomB. both of themC. none of themD. neither of whom8.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I __________ the trouble to take my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. couldn’t have takenD. needn’t have taken9.Chinese scientists have produced an embryo of a giant panda through cloning technology,_____ is a breakthrough ______ could save the endangered animals.A. that; whichB. which; thatC. which; whatD. that; what10.The new stadium being built for the Asian Games will be_____the present one.A.as three times big asB.three times as big asC.as big three timesD.as big three times as11. for several weeks, the city needed food.A. As having floodedB. Being floodedC. Having been floodedD. T o flood12.The rescue team __________ 15 countries has come to aid..A. consists ofB. is made up ofC. consisting ofD. make up13.________you were coming，I would have stayed at home.A．If I know B．Should I knowC．Had I known D. If I should have known14.I know he failed his last test, but really he’s ________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but15.________ of the land in that area ________ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每题l．5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
天津市和平区2021高考英语阅读明白得精选（7）(1)
2021天津市和平区高考英语阅读明白得精选（7）及答案阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”.“What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.“Surgery(外科手术)”, one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows, you can get at least 5cm taller!”At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I can’t deny that, but I don’t think I would put myself through months of agony(痛楚) just to be a few centimeters taller. I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I’m not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!It seems to me that t here is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surg ery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.60. We can know from the passage that the author works as ______.A. a doctorB. a modelC. a teacherD. a reporter61. Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to______.A. marry a better man\womanB. become a modelC. get an advantage over others in job-huntD. attract more admirers62. According to the passage, the author believes that ______.A. everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the costB. it’s right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobsC. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgeryD. it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career63. What does the author think of his height?A. He hates to be called a short man.B. He tries to increase his height through surgery.C. He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact.D. He just accepts it as it is【参考答案】60C 61---63、CCD阅读明白得-Since the end of World War I (WWI) in 1918，Canadians, and millions of others around the world have paused at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month to honour the sacrifices our soldiers have made in different wars, fighting for the freedoms that we all enjoy today.Known as Remembrance Day, the day originated as a tribute to the soldiers of WWI，a dark period for our young country, which claimed the lives of over 60,000 military personnel and civilians and over 16 million dead worldwide.As there are no more surviving soldiers of WWI，today we rely on the wisdom and words of those so ldiers who fought in the wars that followed，and this day now also recognizes their heroiccontribution.They tell us to always remember what those brave souls fought for, and all they ask in return is that we never forget.That’s why we wear the red poppy (罂粟花);that’s why when we see a soldier in uniform we should stop him or her and say “Thank you” ; that’s why we take a pause from our busy lives for two short minutes today to honor that request.Yet this message is fading away, year after year.Take for example the terrible decision to allow parents to excuse students from Remembrance Day ceremonies at school.Not only is this disrespectful, it distances the student from his or her classmates.It is difficult to understand why any Canadian parent would want to remove their child from the time-honored tradition of reading the poem In Flanders Fields, while a wreath of poppies is laid.It is more important than ever to teach school-aged children about our history，no matter how violent it was. Sheltering them from the realities of war is a great disservice.Understanding why conflicts happened, or happen today, can help shape choices and decisions they make as adults.Of course, because we live in a free society, we cannot force an individual to do something. It is unfortunate, but some parents now have their child “opt-out” of the services. These people should be reminded they are free to make such choices only because of the men and women the rest of us are remembering.36.Which of the following is true about Remembrance Day?A. It’s only held in Canada.B. Its ceremony lasts 11 hours.C. It falls on November 11th each year.D. It’s to celebrate the c ountry’s independence.【答案】C【解析】细节明白得题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2021年天津市高考英语总复习：阅读理解1．As doctors and nurses struggle for medical supplies to fight the coronavirus pandemic，help is coming from an unlikely place ﹣high school students．The Career Technical Education Charter （CTEC）High School，US，has been utilizing （利用）its nine 3D printers to make face shields （防护面罩）for healthcare workers on the frontline．Face masks have been particularly challenging to find across the US since the outbreak．Gavin Newsom，Governor of the State of California，announced recently that the state is set to spend ＄1 billion （about 7 billion yuan）to purchase 200 million masks each month to boost its supply．Valerie Castro，16，a CTEC sophomore，is part of a team of teachers and students who came up with design tweaks （改进）that cut almost 30 minutes off the time it takes to build a face shield．"That's what makes this school kind of different，" she said．"Even though all these bad things are happening，we're able to make an impact positively．It's like leaving your little mark on the world．"Makerbot，a New York﹣based company that makes 3D printers，has also helped CTEC to maximize the building process．They've been churning out （大量生产）nearly 100 shields each day，and that production rate is set to triple as 20 more 3D printers come online at the school．CTEC staff and students have provided masks to hospitals，dentists，urgent care centers and retirement homes in Fresno County and the surrounding areas in California．"I was shocked，" Stacy V ohra told school staff in a video．"We were so thrilled to have the donation from CTEC．This is something that we've been needing．"The entire staff has switched from daily teaching to face shield production，said Jonathan Delano，director of CTEC．When the new 3D printers arrive，some of them will go to students' houses so kids can help with the hands﹣on process，Delano said．"That's how we get through these things，" Delano said．"Our high school focuses ongiving back to the community．Students should know the skills they hold can have an impact on a community．"（1）What sets The Career Technical Education Charter High School apart，according to Castro？DA．They joined healthcare workers on the frontline．B．They donated about 200 million masks in a month．C．They designed a more protective face shield．D．They made a difference in such difficult times．（2）According to Paragraph 7，what will happen when they triple their production rate？C A．They will get 20 more 3D printers from Makerbot．B．They will produce a face shield in less than 30 minutes．C．They will be able to produce about 300 face shields every day．D．They will start to sell their face shields on their school's website．（3）What does Delano think of CTEC's face shield production？CA．It has boosted the supply of masks in Los Angeles．B．It has interrupted the school's daily teaching．C．It reminds the students of the value of their skills．D．It challenges students to handle 3D printers by themselves．（4）What is the text mainly about？DA．Teenagers helping design and produce face masks．B．3D printing technology being used to produce face masks．C．Donations from high schools to fight the pandemic．D．A high school making contributions by producing face shields．【解答】（1）D. 细节理解题。
根据第五段中Castro说的话"That's what makes this school kind of different，" she said. "Even though all these bad things are happening，we're able to make an impact positively. It's like leaving your littet mark on the word."可知，她说，"那使得这所学校如此与众不同，虽然所有这些糟糕的事情正在发生，但是我们能够积极地产生影响。
那就像在这个世界上留下你小小的印记一样。
"由此可见，这所学校的师生在如此困难的时期起到了重要的作用，使得这个学校如此与众不同。
结合选项可知选项D正确。
（2）C. 细节理解题。
根据第七段"They've been churning out （大生产）nearly 100 shields each day，and that production rate is set to triple as 20 more 3D printers come online at the school."可知，他们一直以来每天大量生产将近100个防护面置，随着20多台3D打印机在这所学校上线，生产率被设为3倍。
由此可见，当他们的生产率设定为原来3倍时，他们将能够每天生产大约300个防护面罩。
结合选项可知，选项C正确。
（3）C. 细节理解题。
由最后一段Delano说的第二句"Students should know the skills they hold can have an impact on a community."可知，学生应该知道他们掌握的技能可以对社区产生影响。
由此可见，Delano认为CTEC防护面罩的生产能让学生知道他们技能的价值。
结合选项可知，选项C正确。
（4）D. 主旨大意题。
分析全文内容可知，第二段"The Career Technical Education Charter （CTEC）High School，US，has been utilizing （利用）its nine 3D printers to make face shields （防护面罩）for healthcare workers on the frontline."表达的是CTEC高中﹣直利用它的9台3D打印机给前线的医疗工作者制造防护面罩。
第七段"They've been churning out （大量生产）nearly 100 shields each day，and that production rate is set to triple as 20 more 3D printers come online at the school."表达的是他们一直以来每天大生产将近100个防护面罩，随着20多台3D打印机在这所学校上线，生产率被设为3倍。