简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题
初一英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(带答案)
初一英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(带答案)1. My mother told me ____ she would buy me a new bike.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
that引导宾语从句时，在句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。
句意为“我妈妈告诉我她将给我买一辆新自行车”，这里只需要一个连接词来引导后面的句子，没有表示“是否”（if）、“什么”（what）或者“什么时候”（when）的意思，所以选A。
2. I think ____ he is a good student.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，think后面是一个宾语从句，表示“我认为他是一个好学生”这个想法的内容。
that引导宾语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分。
which通常引导定语从句；who和whom引导的从句用来指人，在从句中充当主语或宾语，这里不需要这些词，所以选A。
3. The teacher said ____ we should finish our homework on time.A. thatB. becauseC. butD. or答案解析：A。
句意为“老师说我们应该按时完成作业”，这里需要一个引导宾语从句的词，that在句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。
because表示原因，but表示转折，or表示选择，都不符合句子逻辑，所以选A。
4. He believes ____ his dream will come true one day.A. thatB. whatC. howD. why答案解析：A。
本句“他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现”，这里是一个宾语从句，that用来引导这个从句，在句中没有实际意义，只起到连接的作用。
what在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语；how表示方式；why表示原因，都不符合句子要求，所以选A。
初一英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析
初一英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I don't know what he ______ yesterday.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing答案解析：B。
在宾语从句中，从句的时态要与主句保持一致。
主句“I don't know”是一般现在时，从句时间状语是“yesterday”，所以要用一般过去时，did 正确。
do 和does 是现在时态，doing 不能单独作谓语。
2.Can you tell me where he ______?A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived答案解析：B。
在宾语从句中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。
he 是第三人称单数，live 的第三人称单数形式是lives。
live 是原形，living 不能单独作谓语，lived 是过去式不符合语境。
3.She wonders if he ______ to school by bus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案解析：B。
if 引导的宾语从句，在一般现在时的句子中，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词要用goes。
go 是原形，going 不能单独作谓语，went 是过去式不符合语境。
4.We don't know when he ______ back.eesC.will comeD.came答案解析：C。
在宾语从句中，when 引导的时间状语不确定时，从句要用一般将来时，will come 正确。
come 和comes 是现在时态，came 是过去式不符合语境。
5.Do you know what he ______ for breakfast?A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had答案解析：B。
在宾语从句中，当询问现在的习惯时，要用一般现在时。
he 是第三人称单数，have 的第三人称单数形式是has。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I will go to the park with my friends if it ____ sunny tomorrow.A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been答案解析：A。
if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
B 选项was 是过去时，不符合；C 选项will be 时态错误；D 选项has been 是现在完成时，也不符合条件状语从句的时态要求。
2.She was doing her homework while her brother ____ football in the yard.A.playedB.was playingC.playsD.will play答案解析：B。
while 引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时。
A 选项played 是一般过去时；C 选项plays 是一般现在时；D 选项will play 是一般将来时，都不符合要求。
3.We won't go on a picnic until it ____ raining.A.stopsB.will stopC.stoppedD.has stopped答案解析：A。
until 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
B 选项will stop 时态错误；C 选项stopped 是过去时；D 选项has stopped 是现在完成时，都不符合。
4.____ he was tired, he still helped his mother with the housework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When答案解析：A。
although 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。
B 选项because 表示原因；C 选项if 引导条件状语从句；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，都不符合语境。
简单句、并列句和复合句练习题
简单句、并列句和复合句练习题(共2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--简单句、并列句和复合句练习题一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isn't there 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well（）. I'm fine, but tired（）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I\'m helping my Dad on the farm（）. August is the hottest month here（）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（）. But he employs more men for the harvest（）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（）. Every evening we pump water from a well（）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（）. These parties often make us very happy（）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（）. It's great（）! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion（）. Some of my friends drink beer （）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（）. There are five different time areas in the States（）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（）. How many different time areas do you have in China（） Well, I must stop and get some sleep（）. Please give my best regards to your parents（）.三、选择填空：1. Give me one more minute ____ I'll be able to finish it. A. and B. or C. if D. so2. It's the third time that John has been late, ____ A. hasn't he B. isn't he C. isn't it D. hasn't it3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an4. Let us pass, ____ A. shan't we B. shall we C. won't we D. will you5. I suppose he's serious, ____ A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he6. You had better not smoke here, ____ A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you7. Train as hard as you can ____ you'll win the swimming competition. A. then B. but C. and D. or8. I'm sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.A. andB. butC. soD. because9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.A. Henry hasn't tooB. Henry also has not eitherC. neither Henry hasD. neither has Henry10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. whileD. so11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home---- I'd like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so12. ---- "____ is the temperature today" ----"It's 38 degrees." A. Which B. How C. How hot D. How high13. ---- Your uncle isn't an engineer, is he ---- ____. A. Yes, he isn't B. No, he isn't C. No, he is D. He is14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone! A. How, is she B. What, is she C. How, she is D. What, she is15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired. A. or B. so C. for D. yet16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. was making B. makes C. is making D. made17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library. A. but B. and C. or D. yet18. ---- I'd really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.A. Tell meB. If you would say to meC. You will tell meD. If you tell me19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds. A. yet he B. but he C. and D. he20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I've lost it. A. since B. but C. because D. so21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby's asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. TurnedD. Turn22. ---- I don't like chicken ____ fish. ---- I don't like chicken ____ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight ---- I'd like to, ____ I'm too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right awayA. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived26. "Can't you read" Mary said ____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointed27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while28. ____ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____ ---- But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't you30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does. A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch四、按要求完成下列句子：1. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句）2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问）3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________（完成反意疑问）4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句）5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)6. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）7. This magazine comes out（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问）8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________（完成反意疑问）9. The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （对画线部分提问）。
高中写作句型练习-简单句,并列句,复合句
简单句：英语的五大基本句型！一、基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习：1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8.每天八时开始上课。
9.这个盒子重五公斤。
10.五年前我住在北京。
11.爱丽丝很会游泳。
12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
二.Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。
系动词主要包括：A）be动词。
如am,is are,was,were.如：He is clever.She is a beautiful girl.B)除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词。
如：feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。
如：This kind of cloth feels soft.That flower smells good.The food tastes delicious.That piece of music sounds beautiful.He looks ill today.2)表变化和结果的动词。
如：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(带答案)1.I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
A 选项that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，在句子中不缺成分时使用；C 选项what 在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，本题不缺成分且意思不符；D 选项when 表示时间，本题并非询问时间。
B 选项if 表示“是否”，符合题意。
2.She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案解析：B。
A 选项that 引导宾语从句无实际意义，本题询问是否完成作业，that 不符合；C 选项what 在宾语从句中充当成分，本题不缺成分；D 选项where 询问地点，本题不是问地点。
B 选项if 表示“是否”，符合题意。
3.We don't know ______ he will come back tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B 或D。
A 选项that 无实际意义，本题不是单纯陈述事实；C 选项what 充当成分，本题不缺成分。
B 选项if 表示“是否”，D 选项when 询问时间，根据语境“我们不知道他明天是否会回来”或者“我们不知道他明天什么时候回来”都有可能。
4.Can you tell me ______ you like this book?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案解析：B 或D。
A 选项that 无实际意义，本题不是单纯陈述事实；C 选项what 在宾语从句中充当成分，本题不缺成分。
B 选项if 表示“是否”，D 选项why 询问原因，“你能告诉我你是否喜欢这本书”或者“你能告诉我你为什么喜欢这本书”都符合题意。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题带答案解析
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题带答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，在这个句子中符合语境，不确定他明天是否会来。
“when”表示时间，但题干中没有明确的时间疑问；“that”在宾语从句中不做成分，没有实际意义，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，题干不缺成分。
2.She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，她问我是否去过北京。
“that”引导宾语从句时不做成分，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中充当成分，题干不缺成分；“when”题干中不是询问时间。
3.Can you tell me _____ he did yesterday?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析：A。
“what”在宾语从句中充当宾语成分，你能告诉我他昨天做了什么。
“that”不做成分，不合适；“if”表示“是否”，不符合语境；“when”题干不是询问时间。
4.We wonder _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，我们想知道他是否会来参加聚会。
“when”题干中没有时间疑问；“that”不做成分，不合适；“what”题干不缺成分。
5.I want to know _____ you like English.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，我想知道你是否喜欢英语。
“that”不做成分，此处不合适；“what”题干不缺成分；“when”题干不是询问时间。
6.He said _____ he was busy.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.why答案解析：A。
选项A“if”表示“是否”，在句中符合语境，“我不知道他明天是否会来”。
选项B“when”表示“什么时候”，与题意不符；选项C“what”表示“什么”，也不符合句子意思；选项D“why”表示“为什么”，在这里不合适。
此句考查宾语从句连接词的用法，根据句子意思来选择合适的连接词。
2.Could you tell me ________ you did last Sunday?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案解析：B。
选项B“what”在句中表示“什么”，“你能告诉我你上周日做了什么吗”，符合语境。
选项A“where”表示“哪里”；选项C“which”表示“哪一个”；选项D“how”表示“怎样”，都不符合句子意思。
此句考查宾语从句连接词的用法，根据句子意思来选择合适的连接词。
3.I wonder ________ he can finish the work on time.B.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
选项B“if”表示“是否”，“我想知道他是否能按时完成工作”，符合语境。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，在此处不符合；选项C“when”表示“什么时候”；选项D“what”表示“什么”，都不合适。
此句考查宾语从句连接词的用法，根据句子意思来选择合适的连接词。
4.Do you know ________ he is looking for?A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.what答案解析：D。
选项D“what”表示“什么”，“你知道他在找什么吗”，符合语境。
选项A“who”表示“谁”，作主语；选项C“whom”表示“谁”，作宾语，但此处不是指人；选项B“whose”表示“谁的”，不符合句子意思。
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简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they2. ＿＿＿help if you can,and our country will improvemore quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give3. —— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿＿?——Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you4. —— I will not take an umbrella with me today.—＿＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿you?——Yes. I’ve got too much homework.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿?A. can itB. can’t itC. can theyD. can’t they7. There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿?A. used thereB. usedn’t thereC. used itD. usedn’t it8. ——She isn’t your neighbour, is she?——＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. Yes,she isn’tB. No,she isC. Yes,she isD. No,isn’t she9. ——＿＿＿＿＿＿to be a PLA soldier when I was young.—— And now you are.A. How I wantedB. How did I wantC. What I wantedD. What did I want10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that11. After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who12. ＿＿＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why14. Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as15. What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what16. The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿.A. music but also some other subjectsB. some other subjects as well as musicC. music as well as some other subjectsD. some other subjects and music17. ＿＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish.A. SinceB. JustC. LikeD. As18. There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so19. ＿＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. He would askD. He had been asked20. ——I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿fish.——I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much.A. and；andB. and；butC. or；butD. or；and21. ＿＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As22. ＿＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. After23. The science of medicine,＿＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which24. We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while25. Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.A. that；whichB. when；whichC. which；thatD. when；that26. ＿＿＿I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A. SinceB. So far asC. In caseD. As if27. Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿first,John or Kate?A. examineB. to examineC. examiningD. examined28. —— What are you anxious about?——＿＿＿＿＿.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do we succeedD. That we can succeed29. You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what30. She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it. ”A. becauseB. the momentC. afterD. though31. Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ＿＿＿he had time to spare.A. as soon asB. asC. so thatD. whenever32. Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons.A. butB. althoughC. soD. for33. Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿prepared to deal with the job interview.A. if；won’tB. unless；willC. unless；areD. if；are34. Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that35. She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿surprized us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who36. The Oscar is one of the film prizes ＿＿offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which is notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been37. He made another wonderful discovery,＿＿＿of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is38. It’s really very dangerous. One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. butD. and39. She is American,＿＿＿she knows little about American history.A. soB. yetC. andD. therefore40. Information technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the information society.A. soB. whileC. stillD. for41. —— Helen must obey her parents.—— Oh,she must,＿＿?A. must sheB. mustn’t sheC. shouldn’t sheD. should she42. John must be in the chemistry lab,＿＿＿?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. shouldn’t he43. It was quite a long time＿＿＿I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since44. ＿＿the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A. ReadB. ReadingC. If readingD. When you read45. ＿＿＿does he do his work well,＿＿＿he helps others with their work.A. Not only；but alsoB. Neither；norC. Either；orD. Both；and46. ＿＿,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill47. She tried every way ＿＿＿she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which48. Lily has some idea ＿＿＿she’s going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which49. To play fair is as important as ＿＿＿＿,I think.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well50. ＿＿＿you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题参考答案与简析1. C。