名词性从句最详讲解及练习习题及标准答案.doc

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(完整版)名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答

名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。

分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。

因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)

高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)High School English Lecture - Noun Clauses (Subject。

Predicate。

Object。

and Appositive Clauses)1.For a declarative sentence used as a noun clause。

use the n "that" + subject and verb。

"That" introduces the subordinate clause。

which is complete and not a part of the main clause。

The subject can be replaced by "it" as a formal subject。

and the first "that" in an object clause can be omitted。

For example。

"You study hard."Subject Clause: That you study hard is known to us。

= It is known to us that you study hard.Predicate Clause: XXX is that you study hard.Object Clause: I think (that) you study hard。

and that (cannot be omitted)。

Appositive Clause: XXX you study hard is known to us。

*Compare with the subject clause!If a XXX clarifies an abstract noun。

名词性从句总结和练习含答案解析

名词性从句总结和练习含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。

此处是主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

2．It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。

这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。

"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。

3．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。

高中名词性从句讲解与练习(包含答案)(2020年九月整理).doc

名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（二）主语从句1.主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2.that引导主语从句时，不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.3.用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

It+系动词+形容词+that从句. necessary,right,likely,wrong,important,certain,clear...It+系动词+名词+that从句. a pity, a shame, a fact,no wonder...It+be +动词ed+that从句. said,told,reported,suggested,considered....It+特殊动词+that从句. seem,turn out,appear,matter...e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4.whether引导的主语从句可放句首，而if引导的主语从句不能放句首，只能放句末。

Whether the worked can be completed on time is doubtful.It is doubtful whether/if the work can be completed.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.3.一般不用if引导表语从句，用whether.The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product.4.其他连接词：as if ,as though,because,as,like.It sounds as if/though he has been really ill.5. 主语为reason：表语从句中的连接词要用that，不用why.The reason why he was unhappy is that he has lost his keys.6.表语从句中的虚拟语气.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

名词性从句练习题及答案详解

题一She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever题二_______worried the doctors most was _______they could find the cause of the disease.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; howD. How; what题三It is suggested ____we should think twice before we act.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that题四Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement _____ they should pour more money into the project.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what题五It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where题六A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whichD. when题七It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, ______ the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!A. howB. thatC. whereD. what题八_______ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As题九An advertisement is useful in _______ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.A. whetherB. whichC. whatD. that题十She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how题十一—Why are you staring at me?—You look stupid! The way you wear is annoys most.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what题十二The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in _______ it says is the world’s largest bottle-bottle recycling plant.A. thatB. whereC. howD. what题十三— Do you see why the machine doesn't work?— Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. how is the matterD. how the matter is题十四—What clothes do you think I should wear for the ball?—Dress ____ you like.A. whicheverB. whateverC. whoeverD. whomever题十五_____impressed me most was _____such a little boy could play the violin so well.题十六As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which题十七The book looks ____it had been out in the rain.A. thatB. whetherC. as thoughD. what题十八The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. how题一________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whichever题二________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. That题三It is very clear ______ our policy is correct.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. where题四_____the rising house prices will be under control is what worries people most.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Why题五________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. When题六The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why题七It is no longer a question now______ the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outer space.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. what题八____we need more equipment is quite obvious.A.／B. WhetherC. ThatD. What题九Many people firmly believed ______ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life.A. thatB. ifC. howD. why题十The man didn’t know ________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things. A. it was when that B. when it was thatC. that it was whenD. was it when that题十一Doing housework is _______ they hope the girl are ready to do.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that题十二The world thinks highly of _______ China and its people have achieved in the last year.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how题十三When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering题十四All the books I have are here. You may borrow _____ you like.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however题十五The suggestion is _____that the students should have plenty of exercise.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. where题十六He was interested in _______ he had seen at the exhibition.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which题十七It sounds ____it is raining.A. as ifB. even ifC. thatD. whether题十八I didn't know ____ he came here.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where题一He was interested in _______ he had seen at the exhibition.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which题二_______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever题三They haven’t discussed yet ______ they are going to put the food.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where题四Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which题五When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when题六________will be our monitor hasn’t been decided yet.________you need is more practice.________I am telling you is mere impressions.________car you will choose to buy makes no difference.________we need more equipment is quite obvious.________we will go for an outing remains unkown.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD./E. IfF. WhetherG. Who题七Last Sunday he promised that he today, but he hasn’t appeared yet.A. would comeB. will comeC. had comeD. cameMr. Guo said that light faster than soundA. travelledB. travelsC. travelledD. is travelling题八No one can be sure _________ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man likeWhen changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he enteringThe photographs will show you _______ .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like题九1. ----Do you believe he can work hard in your company?----Yes, I__________.----No, I __________.2. ----Do Jack’s parents expect that he will go to China?----Yes, they __________.----No, they __________.A. expect notB. believe notC. believe itD. expect itE. expect soF. don’t expect soG. believe so H. don’t believe so题十— Where do you think they _____ see the film tomorrow ?— Sorry. I have no idea.A. seeingB. will seeC. to buyD. had seenMum is coming. What present_____ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she gotLast night I saw the man_____ you said was away.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. as题十一Who do you guess he _____ in the street just now?A. did seeB. saw题十二Doing housework is _______ they hope the girl is ready to do.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that题十三A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where We visited the factory _______ my father works.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. thatA computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when题一As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which题二some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How题三Then arose the question _________ we were to get so much money.A. whereB. thatC. about whichD. in which题四The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which题五The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what题六________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.________I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal.________Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.________of those languages he will study is of great importance.________you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.________they would support us was a problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD./E. IfF. WhetherG. Who题七He has come, but I didn’t know that he until yesterday.A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．wasn’t c oming The teacher told his students that the earth round the sun.A.movedB.is movingC.movesD.will move题八I wonder __________ to come here and get my false teeth fixed.A. I have how many timesB. how many times have IC. how many times will I haveD. how many times I haveI'd like to know __________ tomorrow.A. if it rainB. how is the weather likeC. what the weather will be likeD. if will the weather be fine— Do you see why the machine doesn't work?— Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. how is the matterD. how the matter is题九1.----Do you suppose Zhuang Hua will join the army next year ?----Yes, I__________.----No, I __________.2. Will the young man teach in the poor mountain village?----Yes, __________.----No, __________.A. suppose soB.don’t suppose soC. I’m afraid soD. suppose notE. suppose itF. I’m afraid itG.I’m afraid not H. I’m not afraid so题十Who do you suppose _____ the pen yesterday ?A. took awayB. to take awayC. taking awayD. had taken awayHow do you guess_____ they_____ so much money?A. did; getB. /;gotC. had; gotD. /;getHe made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is题十一Where do you think____? Maybe he is in his uncle.A. could he have goneB. he could have gone题十二—What did your parents think about your job?—They always let me do _______ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what题十三He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. whichI walked in the garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. thatPerseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _________ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why题一The commander ordered that his soldiers ________at the foot of the mountain.A. should stopB. must stopC. will stopD. would stopThe teacher demanded that the exam ________ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished题二Our teacher suggested that we _______ proper exercise and enough sleeping hour.A. hadB. should haveC. ought to haveD. will haveHis accent suggests that he _______from Guangdong.A. isB. has beenC. should beD. was题三He insisted that he ________ honest.A. wasB. isC. should beD. had beenWe all insist that we________ rest until we finish the work.A. won’t restB. don’t restC. not restD. needn’t rest题四Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _______the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whyThe little girl who got lost decided to remain _______ she was and waited for her mother.A. whoB. whatC. howD. where题五选择题：This meat tastes as if it________bad.A. had goneB. has goneC. wentD. goesShe loves the children as if he ____ their mother．A. has beenB. wasC. wereD. areHe talks as if he ____for ages.A. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there填空题：用be going to或will 填空I ________sell this old car and buy a new one.— Come to supper.— OK, thanks. I ________ bring a bottle.Tomorrow ________be April Fools' Day.He is seriously ill. He ________die.题六The news _______ he told me is true.The news ________ he has just died is true.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /题七It is possible ________ he misunderstood what I said.It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they got to a lonely village.It is three years ______her father passed away.It was some time ______ we realized the truth.It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. whatB. /C. sinceD. afterE. whenF. beforeG. that题八—You dance in the evening, do you ?—________. It’s three years since I danced.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I don’tD. No, I do题九Generally speaking，nobody will work with ________ has a bad virtue.A. no matter whoB. anyoneC. whomeverD. whoeverWe will never give up, ________ they might do or say about our plan.A. no matter whatB. anythingC. whateverD. no matter题十I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why题一It was ordered that no smoking ________in the libraryA. was allowedB. would be allowedC. be allowedD. had been allowedIt was demanded that we ________before daybreak.A. setting offB. set offC. must set offD. will set off题二It was suggested yesterday that a meeting ________ to discuss the matter.A. will be heldB. would be heldC. should holdD. be heldThe look on his face suggested that he ________ quite satisfied with what I had done for him. A. will be B. beingC. should beD. was题三The young man insisted that he________ nothing wrong.A. didB. had doneC. doD. has done;He always insisted that he ________Dr. Turner instead of Mr.Turner.A. will be calledB. callC. have been calledD. should be called题四—Have you finished the book?—No,I’ve read up to_______the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. hatD. where—I’d like to buy some sports clothes. I learned that they are on sale.—The men’s department is on the third floor. That’s _______the prices are the best.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why题五选择题：It looks as if it ________ clean enough to swim here.A. aren’tB. hadn’t beenC. w eren’tD. isn’tWang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an Englishman.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had beenEliza remembers everything exactly as if it________ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened填空题：用be going to或will 填空—Kate is in hospital.—Yes, I know. I ________see her this afternoon.—Kate is in hospital.—Oh, really, I didn’t know. I ________go and see her at once.He ________be twenty years old next year.What bad weather. It ________snow tomorrow.题六The problem ________we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.They expressed the hope ________ they would come to visit China again.A. whichB. /C. thatD. how题七It is announced ________ all the schools will reopen soon.—Did your father come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It’s years ________I enjoyed myself so much.—How long do you think it will be ________China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? —Perhaps two or three years.Was it in 1949 ________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing the moon?A. /B. whatC. afterD. before.E. thatF. whenG. since题八— He is not a League member, is he?.—____.It is half a month since he was a League member.A. No, he doesB. Yes, he doesC. No, he doesn’tD. Yes, he doesn’t题九________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. WhicheverThe old tower must be saved, ________the cost.A. whicheverB. whateverC. no matter whichD. no matter what题十Life is like a long race _______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.（09重庆）A. why B. what C. that D. where题一He was interested in _______ he had seen at the exhibition.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which题二_______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever题三They haven’t discussed yet ______ they are going to put the food.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where题四Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which题五When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when题六________will be our monitor hasn’t been decided yet.________you need is more practice.________I am telling you is mere impressions.________car you will choose to buy makes no difference.________we need more equipment is quite obvious.________we will go for an outing remains unkown.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD./E. IfF. WhetherG. Who题七Last Sunday he promised that he today, but he hasn’t appeared yet.A. would comeB. will comeC. had comeD. cameMr. Guo said that light faster than soundA. travelledB. travelsC. travelledD. is travelling题八No one can be sure _________ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man likeWhen changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he enteringThe photographs will show you _______ .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like题九1. ----Do you believe he can work hard in your company?----Yes, I__________.----No, I __________.2. ----Do Jack’s parents expect that he will go to China?----Yes, they __________.----No, they __________.A. expect notB. believe notC. believe itD. expect itE. expect soF. don’t expect soG. believe so H. don’t believe so题十— Where do you think they _____ see the film tomorrow ?— Sorry. I have no idea.A. seeingB. will seeC. to buyD. had seenMum is coming. What present_____ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she gotLast night I saw the man_____ you said was away.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. as题十一Who do you guess he _____ in the street just now?A. did seeB. saw题十二Doing housework is _______ they hope the girl is ready to do.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that题十三A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where We visited the factory _______ my father works.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. thatA computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when题一As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which题二some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How题三Then arose the question _________ we were to get so much money.A. whereB. thatC. about whichD. in which题四The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which题五The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what题六________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.________I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal.________Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.________of those languages he will study is of great importance.________you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.________they would support us was a problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD./E. IfF. WhetherG. Who题七He has come, but I didn’t know that he until yesterday.A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．wasn’t coming The teacher told his students that the earth round the sun.A.movedB.is movingC.movesD.will move题八I wonder __________ to come here and get my false teeth fixed.A. I have how many timesB. how many times have IC. how many times will I haveD. how many times I haveI'd like to know __________ tomorrow.A. if it rainB. how is the weather likeC. what the weather will be likeD. if will the weather be fine— Do you see why the machine doesn't work?— Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. how is the matterD. how the matter is题九1.----Do you suppose Zhuang Hua will join the army next year ?----Yes, I__________.----No, I __________.2. Will the young man teach in the poor mountain village?----Yes, __________.----No, __________.A. suppose soB.don’t suppose soC. I’m afraid soD. suppose notE. suppose itF. I’m afraid itG.I’m afraid not H. I’m not afraid so题十Who do you suppose _____ the pen yesterday ?A. took awayB. to take awayC. taking awayD. had taken awayHow do you guess_____ they_____ so much money?A. did; getB. /;gotC. had; gotD. /;getHe made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is题十一Where do you think____? Maybe he is in his uncle.A. could he have goneB. he could have gone题十二—What did your parents think about your job?—They always let me do _______ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what题十三He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. whichI walked in the garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. thatPerseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _________ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why题一The commander ordered that his soldiers ________at the foot of the mountain.A. should stopB. must stopC. will stopD. would stop The teacher demanded that the exam ________ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished题二Our teacher suggested that we _______ proper exercise and enough sleeping hour.A. hadB. should haveC. ought to haveD. will haveHis accent suggests that he _______from Guangdong.A. isB. has beenC. should beD. was题三He insisted that he ________ honest.A. wasB. isC. should beD. had beenWe all insist that we________ rest until we finish the work.A. won’t restB. don’t restC. not restD. needn’t rest题四Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _______the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whyThe little girl who got lost decided to remain _______ she was and waited for her mother.A. whoB. whatC. howD. where题五选择题：This meat tastes as if it________bad.A. had goneB. has goneC. wentD. goesShe loves the children as if he ____ their mother．A. has beenB. wasC. wereD. areHe talks as if he ____for ages.A. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there填空题：用be going to或will 填空I ________sell this old car and buy a new one.— Come to supper.— OK, thanks. I ________ bring a bottle.Tomorrow ________be April Fools' Day.He is seriously ill. He ________die.题六The news _______ he told me is true.The news ________ he has just died is true.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /题七It is possible ________ he misunderstood what I said.It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they got to a lonely village.It is three years ______her father passed away.It was some time ______ we realized the truth.It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. whatB. /C. sinceD. afterE. whenF. beforeG. that题八—You dance in the evening, do you ?—________. It’s three years since I danced.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I don’tD. No, I do题九Generally speaking，nobody will work with ________ has a bad virtue.A. no matter whoB. anyoneC. whomeverD. whoeverWe will never give up, ________ they might do or say about our plan.A. no matter whatB. anythingC. whateverD. no matter题十I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why题十一－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?－No problem.A. WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what题十二________parents say and do has a life-A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As题十三The world thinks highly of _______ China and its people have achieved in the last year.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how题十四I can see _______ a busy city Shanghai is.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what题十五A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which题十六I think father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick A. which B. why C. what D. how题十七We should consider the students’ request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.题十八________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.A．How B．What C．Where D．That题十九ChA. whatB. whyC. howD. whether题二十The man didn’t know ________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things. A. it was when that B. when it was thatC. that it was whenD. was it when that题一。

(完整版)名词性从句练习题及答案详解

名词从句练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案

名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。

名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。

第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词\考点1. 引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为，引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗先看下面几个句子。

①I have no question that he will come.②I have a question whether he will come③I have a question when he will come.我们可以看出：上面三个句子中question后面都是同位语从句，都是说明question的内容的。

~在句①中，同位语从句的原句是陈述句，由that引导；在句②中，原句是一般疑问句，由whether引导；在句③中，同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。

其实，所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。

宾语从句：I don’t know that he will come.I don’t know whether/if he will come.I don’t know when he will come.【表语从句：What I don’t know is that he will come.What I don’t know is whether he will come.What I don’t know is when he will come.主语从句That he will come is obvious.Whether he will come isn’t known yet.When he will come isn’t known yet.^1. 【2010浙江】It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether2. 【2012全国新课标】It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. 【2012山东】It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why4. 【2013陕西】It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.]A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5. 【2009天津】It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that6. 【2012江西】It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that考点2. 引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。

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名词性从句名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：1. 连词：that（本身无意义。

引导单一的宾语从句时that常可省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时that通常不被省略）whether,if（均表示“是否”）as if ,as though （均表示“好像”，“似乎”）◆以上在从句中均不充当任何成分2.连接代词： what/ whatever, who/ whoever, whom/ whomever, whose/whosever,which/ whichever. 有词意，在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语，定语等。

3. 连接副词： when/ whenever, where/ wherever, how/ however, why.有词意，在从句中充当状语。

主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由连词 that ，whether ，和连接代词 what，who， which ，whatever ， whoever 以及连接副词 how， when，where ， why 等词引导。

that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当一定的成分。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。

常用句型如下：用 it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is ＋名词＋从句It is a fact that ⋯事实是⋯It is an honor that ⋯非常荣幸It is no wonder that 难怪⋯(2) It is ＋形容词＋从句It is natural that ⋯很自然⋯It is strange that ⋯奇怪的是⋯(3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句It seems that ⋯似乎⋯It happened that ⋯碰巧⋯It appears that ⋯似乎⋯It occurred to me that ⋯我突然想起⋯⋯(4) It ＋过去分词＋从句It is reported that ⋯据报道⋯It has been proved that ⋯已证实⋯It is said that ⋯据说⋯另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that⋯It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that⋯虚众所周知的几种表达方式（ 1） It is known to us that.（ 2） As is known to us.（ 3） what is known to us is that.【注意】与强调句结构的区分：It is/was+ It is John that broke the window. 被强调部分 +that/who+ 句子其它部分。

是 John 打碎的窗户。

（强调句型）宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 ( 及物动词 ) 或介词之后。

I. 位置1．作动词的宾语(1)由 that 引导的宾语从句 (that 在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如果从句是并列句时, 第二个分句前的that不可省。

),例如：I heard that be joined the army.我听说他参军了。

(2)由 what, whether (if)引导的宾语从句，例如：She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。

I wonder whether you can change this note for me.我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。

(3)动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。

例如：She told me that she would accept my invitation.她对我说她会接受我的邀请。

2.作介词的宾语Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功取决于我之间的合作。

3.作形容词的宾语I am afraid (that) I ’ve made a mistake. 我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。

注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。

也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

II. it 可以作为形式宾语1．动词 make, find ,think,feel,consider,believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用 it 做形式主语，而将that 宾语从句后置。

I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day. 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。

I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together. 我没去聚餐，感觉非常遗憾。

2. 动词＋ it ＋when / if 从句 . 常见于 appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate,prefer等少数动词之后。

We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour.要是你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。

I'd prefer it if I didn't have to finish the work.要是我不必完成那项工作，那就太好了。

3. 动词 + it + that从句。

常见于like, take, have, put等少数动词之后。

I take it that they will succeed sooner or later.我认为他们迟早会成功的。

The newspapers have it that some Japanese firms have gone bankrupt.报上说一些日本商号破产了。

4. 动词 + it +介词短语+ that从句。

常见于bring it to one's attention;owe it to sb;take it for granted等结构中。

I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.多亏有你我才及时完成了工作。

Don't take it for granted that they will support you.不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。

5. 动词 + 介词 ( 短语 ) + it + that从句。

常见于answer for, depend on, rely on, insist on, see to,等结构中。

I'll see to it that everything is ready in time.我将负责按时做好一切准备。

You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English.你放心，汤姆会帮助你学英语的。

6.动词 + it + 过去分词 +从句。

常见于几个可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词之后。

I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1995.我听说那家工厂是1995 年创建的。

They haven't made it known where the meeting is to take place.他们没有宣布会议在哪里召开。

III.否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。

例如：I don ’t think this dress fits you well.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不会回来。

IV 宾语从句中虚拟语气的运用注意：在demand、 order 、 suggest 、 insist, desire, request, command,等表示要求、命令、建议、等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should ） + 动词原形”。

I insist that she (should) do her work alone.我坚持要她自己工作。

The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.司令员命令部队马上出发。

表语从句在复合句中，位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。

引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于系动词后，有时用as if引导。

其基本结构为：主语+ 连系动词 + that从句引导表语从句，无词义，只起连接作用，不可省。