年月四级选词填空答案解析
四级英语选词填空练习附答案解析

四级英语选词填空练习附答案解析四级英语选词填空练习:One in five US workers regularly attends after-work drinks with co-workers, where the most common36 range from bad-mouthing 说……的坏话 another worker to kissing a colleague and drinking toomuch, according to a study37on Tuesday.Most workers attend so-called happy hours to 38 with colleagues, although 15 percent go to hear the latest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel obligated, said the surveyconducted for CareerBuilder. corn, an online job site.As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reportedbad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague, 8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent saidthey drank too much and acted39.5 percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent40to singing karaoke.While 21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for41,85 percent said attending had not helped them get42to someone higher up or get a better position.An equal number of men and women said they attend happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least43to attend.Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and, of those,44a quarter go at least once a month.The survey was45online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. com among 6,987 full-time employees.选词填空练习题:A. bondB. acknowledgedC. nearlyD. speciallyE. anywhereF. mishapsG. obligatedH. likelyI. conductedJ. idlyK. unprofessionallyL. networkingM . releasedN. confessedO. researched四级英语选词填空练习译文:据本周二[37]发布的一项调查显示,美国有五分之一的员工会定期在下班后跟同事去喝几杯,每当这个时候,诸如说其他同事的坏话、亲吻某位同事以及醉酒等最常见的[36]糗事就要上演了。
2010年6月四级真题及答案

之2010年6月大学英语四级全真预测试题及答案解析2010年6月大学英语四级考试全真预测试题及答案解析一、选词填空题第1题:Blue is the world's favorite color. It is also the color most often 1 with intellect and authority.Most uniforms are blue. In Greek and Roman mythology, blue is the color of sky gods. In the Old Testament, God is 2 by deep blue. Blue and turquoise (青绿色)are represented by the Islamic religion. It is the3 color in the mosques of the world.Blue symbolizes truth, peace and cooperation. It is the color of the flag of the United Nations and of Europe. As the coolest color of the spectrum, it is the hue most likely to have a receding effect. As in the skies and water that 4 us, blue is seen as a peaceful and5 color. Blue light has seen to 6 blood pressure by calming the nervous system hence relaxing the body and mind. Blue creates large airy spaces. It makes rooms bigger.The wrong shade of blue can be uncomfortable. It can also be cold and sterile(枯燥的)unless7 with warmer colors.Light and soft blue makes us feel quiet and protected from the bustle(喧闹)and 8 of the day. Blue bedrooms are restful. Blue bath rooms are appropriately watery. Blue9 depth with greens and reds. Dark blue represents the night making us calm. Its apparently calming effect makes it the perfect tone for the quieter 10 of your living space.[A] represented [I] activity[B] engage [J] zones[C] refreshing [K] foolish[D] surround [L] line[E] curved [M] acquires[F] dominant [N] associated[G]lower [O] rash[H] balanced【参考答案】:NAFDCGHIMJ二、阅读理解第2题:Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an internationalmanager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.1.According to the passage, which of the following is true?[A]All international managers can learn culture.[B]Business diversity is not necessary.[C]Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.[D]Most people do not know foreign culture well.2.According to the author, the model of Pepsi .[A]is in line with the theories that the business is business the world around[B]is different from the model of McDonald’s[C]shows the reverse of globalization[D]has converged cultural differences3.The two schools of thought .[A]both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual cultures[B]both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries[C]admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world[D]both A and B4.This article is supposed to be most useful for those .[A]who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity[B]who have connections to more than one type of culture[C]who want to travel abroad[D]who want to run business on International Scale5.According to Fortune, successful internationalcompanies .[A]earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas[B]all have the quality of patience[C]will follow the overseas local cultures[D]adopt the policy of internationalization1小题>、【正确答案】:C2小题>、【正确答案】:A3小题>、【正确答案】:C4小题>、【正确答案】:D5小题>、【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无第3题:Most shoplifters (商店扒手)agree that the January sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hard-working thief. With the shops so crowded and the staff so busy, it does not require any extraordinary talent to help you to take one or two little things and escape unnoticed. It is known, in the business, as "hoisting".But the hoisting game is not what it used to be. Even at the height of the sales, shoplifters today never know if they are being watched by one of those evil little balls that hang from the ceilings of so many department stores above the most desirable goods.As if that was not trouble enough for them, they can now be filmed at work and obliged to attend a showing of their performance in court.Selfridges was the first big London store to install closed-circuit videotape equipment to watch its sales floors. In October last year the store won its first court case for shoplifting using a evidence a videotape clearly showing a couple stealing dresses. It was an important test case which encouraged other stores to install similar equipment.When the balls, called sputniks, first make an appearance in shops, it was widely believed that their only function was to frighten shoplifters. Their somewhat ridiculous appearances, the curious holes and red lights going on and off, certainly make the theory believable.It did not take long, however, for serious shoplifters to start showing suitable respect. Soon after the equipment was in operation at Selfridges, store detective Brian Chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman secretly putting bottles of perfume into her bag."As she turned to go," Chadwick recalled, "she suddenly looked up at the 'sputnik' and stopped. She could not possibly have seen that the camera was trained on her because it is completely hidden, but she must have had a feeling that I was looking at her.""For a moment she paused, but then she returned to counter and started putting everything back. When she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it was empty and hurried out of the store."1. January is a good month for shoplifters because ________.[A] they don't need to wait for staff to serve them[B] they don't need any previous experience as thieves[C] there are so many people in the store[D] January sales offer wonderful opportunities for them2. The sputniks hanging from the ceiling are intended ________.[A] to watch the most desirable goods [C] to frighten shoplifters by their appearance[B] to make films that can be used as evidence [D] to be used as evidence against shoplifters3. The case last October was important because ________ .[A] the store got the dresses back[B] the equipment was able to frighten shoplifters[C] other shops found out about the equipment[D] the kind of evidence supplied was accepted by court4. The woman stealing perfume ________.[A] guessed what the sputniks were for [C] could see the camera filming her[B] was frightened by its shape [D] knew that the detective had seen her5. The woman's action before leaving the store shows that she ________.[A] was sorry for what she had done[B] was afraid she would be arrested[C]decided she didn't want what she had picked up[D] wanted to prove she had not intended to steal anything1小题>、【正确答案】:C2小题>、【正确答案】:B3小题>、【正确答案】:D4小题>、【正确答案】:A5小题>、【正确答案】:B【参考解析】:无三、完型填空第4题:Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play?1 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news. Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television,and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication 7 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today’s newspapers11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 .News-papers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.1.[A]Just when [B]While [C]Soon after [D]Before2.[A]to give [B]giving [C]given [D]being given3.[A]gather [B]spread [C]carry [D]bring4.[A]reason [B]cause [C]problem [D]purpose5.[A]make [B]publish [C]know [D]write6.[A]another [B]other [C]one another [D]the other7.[A]However [B]And [C]Therefore [D]So8.[A]value [B]ratio [C]rate [D]speed9.[A]spread [B]passed [C]printed [D]completed10.[A]inform [B]be informed [C]to informed [D]informed11.[A]entertain [B]encourage [C]educate [D]edit12.[A]on [B]through [C]with [D]of13.[A]forms [B]existence [C]contents [D]purpose14.[A]tries to cover [B]manages to cover[C]fails to cover [D]succeeds in15.[A]source [B]origin [C]course [D]finance16.[A]way [B]means [C]chance [D]success17.[A]measures [B]measured [C]is measured [D]was measured18.[A]somewhat [B]little [C]much [D]something19.[A]offering [B]offered [C]which offered [D]to be offered20.[A]by [B]with [C]at [D]about1小题>、【正确答案】:A2小题>、【正确答案】:A3小题>、【正确答案】:A4小题>、【正确答案】:D5小题>、【正确答案】:C6小题>、【正确答案】:B7小题>、【正确答案】:A8小题>、【正确答案】:D9小题>、【正确答案】:C10小题>、【正确答案】:D11小题>、【正确答案】:C12小题>、【正确答案】:B13小题>、【正确答案】:B14小题>、【正确答案】:C15小题>、【正确答案】:A16小题>、【正确答案】:D17小题>、【正确答案】:C18小题>、【正确答案】:C19小题>、【正确答案】:B20小题>、【正确答案】:D【参考解析】:无四、阅读理解第5题:Even if the wetlands were restored and new levees were built, the combination of geologic subsidence and rising sea levels will likely sink New Orleans another meter by 2100. The problem might be solved by another ambitious plan, says Roel Boumans, a coastal scientist at the University of Vermont in Burlington who did his ph.D. at LSU: shoring up the lowest land with a slurry of sediment piped in from the river. The majority of the buildings in the flooded areas will have to be razed anyway, he says, "so why not take this opportunity to fix the root of the problem?" The river could deposit enough sediment to raise the bottom of the New Orleans bowl to sea level "in 50 to 60 years," he estimates. In the meantime, people could live in these areas Venice-style, with buildings built on stilts. Boumans even takes it a step further: "You would have to raise everything about 30 centimeters once every 30 years, so why not make the job easier by making houses that can float."Whether that is technically or politically feasible—Day, for one, calls it "not likely" —remains to be seen, especially because until now, the poorest residents lived in the lowest parts of the city. Any decision on how best to protect the city in the future will be tied to how many people will live there, and where. "there may be a large contingent of residents and businesses who choose not to return," says Bill Good, an environmental scientist at LSU and manager of the Louisiana Geological Survey's Coastal Processes section. It is also not yet clear how decisions about the reconstruction will be made, says Good, "Since there is no precedent of comparable magnitude." Every level of government is sure to be involved, and "the process is likely to be ad hoc."Even with the inevitable mingling of science and politics, we still have "a unique chance to back out of some bad decisions," says Good, who grew up in New Orleans. "I hope that we don't let this once-in-history opportunity slip through our fingers in the rush to rebuild the city:"1. The passage gives a general description of the suggestions to reconstruct New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.2. Two examples to deal with water are Netherlands and Venice.3. The canals have nothing to do with the flooding.4. The levees will be shored up further with clear long-term fate.5. The basic problem for New Orleans is the subsidence of Mississippi River delta.6. The key component of Coast 2050 is wetland restoration.7. The plan of Coast 2050 will get billions of federal funding.8. New Orleans will likely sink ________________ by 2100.9. Another ambitious plan is to shoring up the lowest land with a slurry of sediment ________________.10. How decisions about the reconstruction will be made is also ________________.1小题>【参考答案】:略五、翻译第6题:There’s a man at the rece ption desk who see, ms very angry and I think he means (想找麻烦).【参考答案】:to make trouble第7题:Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱的).【参考答案】:needn’t have borrowed it from the bank第8题:(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.【参考答案】:It is because she is so inexperienced第9题:I (将做实验) from three to five this afternoon【参考答案】:will be doing/conducting the experiment第10题:If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to (诉诸武力).【参考答案】:resort to force六、写作题第11题:Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing an Occupation. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。
英语4级 选词填空练习真题答案解析2

英语四级:选词填空练习真题答案解析2 选词填空做题步骤及答题技巧首先,考生要了解选词填空文章的特点。
选词填空是一篇280字左右的文章,篇幅不长,但是一篇逻辑关系比较紧密的文章,文章挖出10个空,并给出15个备选答案,要求考生选出最佳选项。
其次,考生要熟练做题步骤及答题技巧。
1. 预览全文,确定主题。
考生在做题之前首先要预览全文,确定文章的主题,重点阅读首段首句,及各段的首句来确定文章的大致内容。
主要关注文章涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因及结果。
关注那些反复出现的词汇,可以帮助考生把握文章大致内容的重要线索。
2. 分析选项,确定词性。
确定文章主题后,考生分析15个词就成为做题的关键过渡,要标出单词的词性和词义,对于不熟悉的单词或不认识的单词可以只标出词性。
那么在选词填空中最常见的词性有:名词、动词、形容词及副词。
考生可以通过后缀来确定词性,在英语中前缀决定意思,后缀区别词性,所以考生可以把常见的后缀复习一下。
对于动词,考生要区别谓语动词及非谓语动词。
3. 开始答题,先易后难。
分析完词性后,考生要开始答题了,要根据文中空前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性,把对应词性的选项逐一带到原文,选出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。
此时要注意分析句子的逻辑关系。
常见的逻辑关系词如下:(1)并列关系:and, or, as well as 等(2)对比或转折关系:but, however, on the contrary, rather than 等(3)比较关系:as ... as, like, similarly等(4)因果关系:because, for, since, as a result of, therefore, thus 等(5)举例关系:for example, for instance, such as, so on 等(6)递进关系:what’s more, moreover, in addition 等4.重读文章,确定答案。
英语4级 选词填空练习真题答案解析

英语四级:选词填空练习真题答案解析 选词填空做题步骤及答题技巧首先,考生要了解选词填空文章的特点。
选词填空是一篇280字左右的文章,篇幅不长,但是一篇逻辑关系比较紧密的文章,文章挖出10个空,并给出15个备选答案,要求考生选出最佳选项。
其次,考生要熟练做题步骤及答题技巧。
1. 预览全文,确定主题。
考生在做题之前首先要预览全文,确定文章的主题,重点阅读首段首句,及各段的首句来确定文章的大致内容。
主要关注文章涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因及结果。
关注那些反复出现的词汇,可以帮助考生把握文章大致内容的重要线索。
2. 分析选项,确定词性。
确定文章主题后,考生分析15个词就成为做题的关键过渡,要标出单词的词性和词义,对于不熟悉的单词或不认识的单词可以只标出词性。
那么在选词填空中最常见的词性有:名词、动词、形容词及副词。
考生可以通过后缀来确定词性,在英语中前缀决定意思,后缀区别词性,所以考生可以把常见的后缀复习一下。
对于动词,考生要区别谓语动词及非谓语动词。
3. 开始答题,先易后难。
分析完词性后,考生要开始答题了,要根据文中空前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性,把对应词性的选项逐一带到原文,选出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。
此时要注意分析句子的逻辑关系。
常见的逻辑关系词如下:(1)并列关系:and, or, as well as 等(2)对比或转折关系:but, however, on the contrary, rather than 等(3)比较关系:as ... as, like, similarly等(4)因果关系:because, for, since, as a result of, therefore, thus 等(5)举例关系:for example, for instance, such as, so on 等(6)递进关系:what’s more, moreover, in addition 等4.重读文章,确定答案。
英语四级选词填空习题答案详解

英语四级选词填空习题答案详解Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments 47 it. Theyfind the writing process 48 and difficult.How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- 49 English, with its rich vocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion 豪宅 and never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can't write, I know as a teacher my 51 is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to 52 the moral and emotional development of my students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done 53 , just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writingskills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and 54 after only a few weeks of journal writing.Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and 55 lives. They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step 56 to fluency, eloquence 雄辩, and command of language.A closerB dailyC emotionalD enhanceE enormousF especiallyG hinderH mission I painfulJ performanceK professionL remarkablyM requireN sensitiveO urge47. 【答案】 M。
英语四级选词填空练习题及答案解析

Word 文档1 / 1 英语四级选词填空练习题及答案解析要做好英语四级选词填空,需要考生有较扎实的词汇基础、良好的阅读能力,坚持练习是提高得分的关键。
下面是学习啦我带来的英语四级考试选词填空练习题,欢迎阅读练习。
英语四级选词填空练习题选项:[A] Recently [B] consumer [C] chemical [D] environment [E] combine[F] transparent [G] buy [H] companion [I] experts [J] forms [K] bury[L] paper [M] paper [N] plastic [O] Usually英语四级选词填空练习题答案解析:47. E 该空应填入动词原形,选项中只有E 、G 和K 是动词原形。
文章前两句点明两者是截然不同的东西,这里用but 一转,讲能不能把两者结合起来,E 最符合文章。
48. D 此题需通读下文,对整篇文章有所了解才能得出答案。
由下文的相关信息词biodegradable (生物可降解的),recycle(回收)等可知D 最符合文意。
49. K 该名前半句讲手机报废,所以极可能是把废弃的手机扔进或埋进花园,动词原形的E. G. K 中,K 最符合文意。
50. A 分析空格所在句的句子结构,空格处应充当状语成分且需大写,结合词义,选项中A 符合文意。
51. B 结合句意"这种新型手机有望激励________进行回收利用'可推知此空应填入表示人的名词,故B 最符合文意。
52. N 前句提到科学家开发了一种新材料,接着谈到这种新材料像其他________一样简洁塑形,这正是塑料的特性,应选N 。
53. C 空格所在句意为"随着时间的消逝,它也能分解到土壤里,而且不会释放出任何有毒的__ ______',分解多半与化学有关,所以空格处应填入chemicals(化学物质)。
2019年6月英语四级阅读选词填空真题及答案【含解析】

2019年6月英语四级阅读选词填空真题及答案【含解析】Ships are often sunk in order to create underwaterreefs(暗礁)perfect for scuba diving(水肺式潜泳)and preserving marine ___26___.Turkish authorities have just sunk somethinga little different than a ship, and it wouldn't normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was___27___ of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today. Not only will the sunken plane ___28___the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction willbring tourists to the area.The plane ___29___ a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will ___30___ be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane's ___ 31___. Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under USS100,000 but they hope to see a return on that___32___ through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the ___33___ of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go, this Airbus A300 is the largest___34___. sunk aircraft ever.Taking a trip underwater and ___35___ the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make peoplethink. Drawing in adventure seekers and experienceddivers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scubadiver's paradise(天堂).A) create I) intentionallyB) depressed J) investmentC) eventually K) revealingD) experiences L) stretchesE) exploring M) strippedF) exterior N) territoryG) habitats O) victimH) innovate答案:GMALC FJOIE解析:Ships are often sunk in order to create underwaterreefs(暗礁)perfect for scuba diving(水肺式潜泳)and preserving marine __26G___.26题,先判断词性,需要填名词,habitats,栖息地。
2021年12月英语四级阅读选词填空真题和答案解析-极端天气

2021年12月英语四级阅读选词填空真题和答案解析:极端天气真题原文:For many Americans, 2021 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. November and December 36 early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two 37 , record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception; November was the warmest ever 38 , and current data indicates that 2021 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.Enjoy the snow now, because 39 are good that 2021 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That's because, scientists are predicting, 2021 will be an EI Niuo year.EI Niuo, Spanish for "the child", 40 when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet's surface, that the 41 energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. EI Ninos are 42 withabnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa 43 dry weather. Marine life may be affected too; EI Ninos can 44 the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich(营养丰富的)water that supports large fish 45 ,and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral(珊瑚).答案解析:36. N. saw 第一空显然缺少谓语,优先考虑动词,结合语义并根据Late November and December可以推出应选择过去式动词,故答案锁定saw.37. F. decades 根据two,首选复数名词,结合语义,“for the first time in the two decades”,二十年来头一次。
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Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.
Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.
That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.
This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.
第一步:第一步是每位学生都要去做的,进行词性分类
出现频率最高的后缀全部列举出来:
名词后缀:tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism
形容词后缀:able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing
动词后缀:ate/lize/ing/ed
副词后缀:ly/ward/wise
名词单数:A) result结果M) respect(尊重)
可能的名词复数:F) issues B) involves
动词原形:O) specialize M) respect(尊重)
动词进行时:I) determining决定,确定N) prompting
动词过去式:J) limited限制L)complained抱怨E) relieved
可能的动词单三:B)involves F)issues
形容词:C) significant H)magnificent J) limited有限的
副词:G) seriously严肃的K) gravely
不能确定的:D)range
第二步:回到原文确定空内应填入的词性、单复数形式、动词时态以及其他语法现象。
第三步:具体解法:
47题:when older patients __47__ of pain,前面是patients为复数名词,后面是of,确定应填入一个动词;后半句为they were told告诉我们填入过去时动词,满足此题的单词分别是:J) limited L)complained E)relieved,根据本句中的pain(痛苦),确定L)complained(抱怨)与pain(痛苦)的感情方向一致。
48题:前面是we take pain __48__,确定应填入副词来修饰take,满足的单词有
G) seriously严肃的K) gravely,由于是pain(痛苦),搭配严肃,如果这两个单词都不认识也是2猜1。
49题:in __49__ a person’s well-being.,我们知道,in后面跟两种词性,名词或动名词,比如spend time in doing sth,所以满足的单词有I) determining决定,确定N)prompting,2猜1。
50题:causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.,由于有from---to---,所以填入动词单配这两个介词,由于没有任何特殊信息词,本题填入一个动词原形,由于前面是problems这个复数,所以排掉B)involves,满足的只有O) specialize ,D)range,两个都不认识,先放着不管,待会再结合处理。
51题:now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine,后面是in,确定填动词搭配in,前面是physicians who,人作主语,并且是复数,所以必须是动词原形,满足的单词依然是O) specialize ,D)range,我们可以将50和51题全部填入O) specialize,结果是必对一道,有时候放弃是为了得到。
52题:other psychological and social __52__,前面是psychological and social这两个形容词,空内应该填入名词,由于是other,要求我们填入一个名词复数,满足的只有一个单词F)issues B)involves,二选一,别着急,让我们看下一道题。
53题:Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work,前面是often,要求空内填入实义动词,Such comprehensive therapy明显是单数,不认识也无所谓,确定空内的填入的单三形式的动词,满足的是F)issues B)involves,知道怎么样最功利吗那就是这道题和上面的52题都填入其中一个,结果依然必对一道!!!
54题:This modern __54__ for pain management,前面是形容词modern,要求填入名词被它修饰,满足的是A)result结果M)respect(尊重),空后是介词for ,有一点基础的人都知道M) respect(尊重)最搭配for,所以也就排除了它作为动词原形的可能性,所以现在知道我为什么将51题的满足单词固定为O) specialize ,D)range了吗
55题:there were only a __55__ number of drugs available,根据后面的名词number,和前面的a,我们确定天形容词修饰number,满足的有C) significant H)magnificent J) limited有限的,同学们,看到了only了吗答案是limited有限的。
56题:and many of them caused __56__ side effects,后面是名词概念side effects,填入形容词来修饰吧!满足的只有C) significant H)magnificent J),2猜1吧,结合49题2猜1,几率是两道2猜1,两道可以对一道。