小学英语单词总复习资料
小学英语总复习资料完整版
小学英语总复习资料完整版During XXX。
it is important to learn basic vocabulary words。
These words include school supplies like pens。
pencils。
pencil-boxes。
rulers。
books。
book bags。
erasers。
crayons。
comic books。
postcards。
newspapers。
storybooks。
notebooks。
Chinese books。
English books。
math books。
magazines。
and naries。
It is also important to learn about the human body。
including the foot。
head。
face。
hair。
nose。
mouth。
eye。
ear。
arm。
hand。
finger。
leg。
and tail。
XXX category。
including red。
blue。
yellow。
green。
white。
black。
pink。
purple。
orange。
and brown。
Children should also learn about animals。
such as cats。
dogs。
pigs。
ducks。
rabbits。
horses。
elephants。
ants。
fish。
birds。
snakes。
mice。
monkeys。
pandas。
bears。
ns。
tigers。
foxes。
zebras。
deer。
giraffes。
geese。
hens。
XXX。
lambs。
sheep。
goats。
and cows。
Lastly。
children should learn about people。
including friends。
boys。
girls。
mothers。
湘少版小学英语单词总复习.doc
三年级上册Unit1 HelloInicemeetyoutooUnit2whogood morning Miss Afternoon Unit3 Whatyour namemyUnit4bagthank welcome boygirldollman woman Unit5he brother fathershe mother sisterUnit6this family photo grandfather grandmotheruncleauntcousinUnit7soldierpostmannurseteacherdoctordriverUnit8firemanpolicemanpolicewomanpupilUnit9sorryknownosemouthheadhaireareyetoothUnit10touchraisehandtoelegbodyneckarmfootUnit11cowtakecardpigduckhenmouseUnit12schoolbaginrulererasergluepancil-boxapplebookpencil sharpenerUnit13lionbirdmonkeyall rightdogfrogcatUnit14computerfriendscreencanseethingonmeneedkeyboardtypewordshowmany三年级下册Unit1howfinewellkind about thanks Unit2 number caronetwothreefourfivesixseven eightninetenzeroUnit3oldsick please birthday Unit4thetimeOKatclock good-bye eleven twelveo’clock nightdayUnit5pen countthirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenwentyUnit6colourredredpinkblueyellowwhitegreencloudUnit7fooddrinkcupchopsticksbowlplateUnit8bananamangolemonmarketclassroomorangepineappleUnit9likesunnyrainice-creamrainywarmhotUnit10coldweatherwindysnowycloudyUnit11T-shirttheybeautifulbigtrousersshortscoatdressshirtUnit12come toschoolthemshipbyplanecarhimbusbicycletrainUnit13shapecircletrianglerobtUnit14jumpermummyfitput on四年级上册Unit1are thanks brother sisterUnit2flag sixteen eleven teapotUnit3 elephant big monkey naughty tiger strong beautiful smallUnit4 children outing these ladybird those seagull eggUnit5 hungry dumpling jambread biscuit noodle ricemilkUnit6 whose purse scarfhatUnit7guessleftrightturntraffic policepolicemencoinUnit8paintingexitphoto albumbeltUnit9flatnunbertheirin front ofdoorbedroombedbrowntablechairwardrobeUnit10whereunderinbathroomkitchenonliving roomUnit11homeworksumwrongforty-sixforty-fourtwentythirtyfortysixtyseventyeightyninetyone hundredUnit12swimfastjumphighrunthrowfarflyUnit13plateorangegreywarmUnit14lakeskyboatshipcity四年级下册Unit1a pair of shoe cupboard behindnew glassesUnit2in English busycanclimbwritelettercan’t=can not Unit3makepianobakepiemessboatUnit4sleepwork sweepcookpaintUnit5hopdance basketball skipUnit6walkemptygocome holiday post officeUnit7SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaymusiclessonfootballUnit8coolspringsummerautumnwinterUnit9frominternationalcampChinaCanadaIndiaFranceAmericaAustraliaUnit10how muchdollarpoundyuanlollipopUnit11legfootfeetfingerkneepuppetholdUnit12tickethurryshirt pocketsockUnit13giveUnit14anymoney五年级上册Unit1cold drink market hungry bunfeelhaveUnit2 home please soup vegetable water breakfast lunch suppersaltUnit3me borrow English forget remember tomorrow blackboard brushUnit4 puppypetshop rabbit cage lovely holdUnit raincoat longshortthickthin thatcheapUnit6sweeta box ofhardsoftteethjellynutlollipopchocolateice-creamUnit7hobbycollectstickerroler-bladingsticker albumstoryUnit8get upgo to bedtimetableChinesemathmusichalf past oneclassUnit9make the bedironclotheshimmealplantUnit10signmeancinemaGuests do not go inNo mobile phoneNo talkingNo fishingNo picking of flowersNo spittingNo parkingturnUnit11teacherhappyangrysadshytiredsnap one’s fingersclapwinkfoldUnit12Spring Festivalrelativeeve of the Spring Fstivalreunionred packetburnfirecrackerlion dancedragon danceUnit13combkindsharpenUnit14Hunan Provincial MuseumYueyang TowerTaoyuadong National ForestParkWindow of the World五年级下册Unit1roofchimney aboveUnit2waitrubbish bin dirtybe carefulcaféspillsugarseata cup ofteaUnit3 anyoneroadcornerpost office outside shopping centre streetnearUnit4 yesterday todaysick weekday railway station hand inthenfinishUnit5metre=meter racesportsfirstsecondthird fourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenthlastUnit6helpringlook forbesidelampsofaon top ofUnit7yearChildren’s DaymonthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberUnit8mineoursyourshisherstheirsbothUnit9hitmatternaughtyeach othersorryUnit10enjoywhereoutingUnderwater WorldYuelu AcademyYuelu MountainzootopUnit11strangetelevisionaskstoreroomstealUnit12camptaxion footsubwayUnit13National DaysearchUnit14bamboopen knifescissorspastepullstringbroke六年级上册Unit1 swing bench stone angry bark chain slidebitecryUnit2 always family usually oftenlatenever wave them wake upUnit3 picnic library scienceUnit4 magic medicine miss lonely mooncake egg yolk grapeteaUnit5 room phone clearly noisily quietly Unit6weakworrieddoctorlittletallageheavylightUnit7bullfieldhornideauglyrubfoolishkillUnit8loudergardensmallerbiggerholepleasedUnit9monkeypick upshouttowardsput downscoldUnit10visitstairfilmexcitedhugeUnit11meetswimming suitdangeroussandUnit12ChristmasPresentOpenSanta ClausstockingcardbikecomputerrobotUnit13carrydifficultunderstandcleverUnit14fairy talepickwolfhidearrivereplyhunter六年级下册Unit1kidgood atgood idea picturewtch a film Unit2learnskating rink keepstraightfall overUnit3cover enoughsell bookstore dictionary dirty mark usefulof courseUnit4earthlightSpace Museum landtalk interested Unit5similarsamehawkermorefewer differentlessUnit6across near interesting butchera piece of bridgeanotherbetterotherdropUnit7mostleastboringlibrarianspaceUnit8Dragon Boat Race rice dumpling famouspoetlunar monthUnit9noticebus farenever mind catchUnit10willwon’tweather forecast stayhate。
人教版小学英语3、4、5年级复习资料总复习
人教版小学英语3——5年级复习资料总复习一：学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。
单数用has , 复数用have.I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。
单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二：动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working ,singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting三：人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数 I（我） me my（我的）复数 we（我们） us our（我们的）第二人称单数 you（你） you your（你的）复数 you（你们） you your（你们的）第三人称单数 he（他） him his（他的）she（她） her her（她的）it（它） it its（它的）复数 they（他们/她们/它们） them their（他们的/她们的/它们的）四：句型专项归类1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a student.She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.He will not (w on’t) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。
小学英语总复习资料完整版
小学英语总复习资料完整版文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-小学期间重要词汇：学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包 schoolbag书包eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸storybook故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠（mice 复数）monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother(mum)母亲father(dad)父亲sister 姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅aunt姑姑 man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士cook 厨师 driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师cleaner清洁工basketballplayer篮球运动员factory worker 工厂工人 postman 邮递员 businessman 商人 post officer 警察fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach 教练食品,饮料(food&drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish 鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉sandwich 三明治soup汤ice冰ice cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣shorts短裤hat(有沿(de))帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套umbrella 雨伞 cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车plane飞机subway地铁on foot 步行杂物(otherthings):window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机blackboard黑板fan风扇light灯teacher'sdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板football/soccer足球phonesofa沙发fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视key钥匙photo照片plate 盘子bowl碗knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子gift礼物toy玩具key 钥匙 map地图ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin 小提琴menu菜单e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园办公室library图书馆gym体育馆bathroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房company公司factory工厂petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市 restaurant餐馆bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站课程(classes):Chinese class语文math class数学PE class体育课English class英语课music class 音乐课 art class 美术课国家,城市(countries&cities):China中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科气象天气(weather):cold寒冷(de)warm温暖(de)cool凉爽(de) hot 热(de)snowy下雪(de)sunny晴朗(de)rainy下雨(de)windy有风(de)cloudy多云(de)weatherreport天气预报景物(nature):river河流lake湖泊forest森林road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山 hill 小山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants):flower花grass草tree树plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months):Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions):south南north北east东west西turn left(at)左边 turn right(at)右边go straight 直走患病(illness):haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒数词(numbers):one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十形容词(adj.):big大(de)small小(de)long长(de)tall高(de)short短(de);矮(de)young年轻(de)old旧(de);老(de)strong健壮(de)friendly 有好(de)thin瘦(de)fat胖(de) active积极活跃(de)quiet安静(de)nice好看(de)kind和蔼亲切(de) polite 有礼貌(de) hard-working 工作努力(de) shy 害羞(de)strict严格(de)clever聪明(de)funny滑稽可笑(de)tasty好吃(de)sweet甜(de)salty咸(de)sour酸(de)fresh 新鲜(de) hot 辣(de) delicious 美味(de)favourite最喜爱(de)clean干净(de)tired疲劳(de)angry生气(de) happy高兴(de)sad忧愁(de)good好(de)fine好(de)great很好(de)heavy重(de)new新(de)happy快乐(de)right对(de)hungry饥饿(de)thirsty 渴(de)cute逗人喜爱(de)little小(de)lovely可爱(de)beautiful漂亮(de)colourful色彩鲜艳(de)pretty漂亮(de)cheap便宜(de)expensive昂贵(de)juicy多汁(de)tender嫩(de)healthy健康(de)ill有病(de)helpful有帮助(de)high高(de)easy简单(de)proud骄傲(de)taller更高(de)shorter更矮(de)stronger更强壮(de)older年龄更大(de)younger更年轻(de)bigger更大(de)heavier更重(de)longer更长(de)thinner更瘦(de)smaller更小(de)better更好(de)（good 和well (de)比较急higher更高(de)介词(prep.):in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……(de)旁边behind在……后边nextto与……相邻over在……上面infrontof在……前面above 在……上面 between 在……中间 beside 在旁边动词(v.):get(gets, got) up 起床 go(goes, went) to school去上学 go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉 wash( washes, washed)my clothes 洗我(de)衣服 watch( watches, watched)TV 看电视 do(does, did) homework 做作业 read(reads, read) books 看书play( plays, played)踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球play badmiton 打羽毛球 play the pipa 弹琵琶 do kungfu 练功夫 draw(draws, drew) cartoons 画漫画 cook(cooks, cooked)烹饪 swim( swims, swam) go swimming 游泳speak(speaks, spoke) English 说英语 eat(eats, ate) breakfast 吃早饭 have(has, had)…class 上……课 play sports 进行体育运动 do morning exercises 做早操 eat dinner 吃晚饭 clean(cleans, cleaned) my room 打扫我(de)房间 go for a walk 散步go shopping 去购物 take(takes, took) a dancing class 上舞蹈课 go on a picnic去野餐 pick(picks, picked) apples 摘苹果 make(makes, made) a snowman 堆雪人turn(turns, turned) left 向左转 turn right 向右转 slow down 慢下来 stop（stops, stopped）停下 visit(visits, visited) my grandparents 拜访我(de)外祖父母see(sees, saw) a film 看电影 take a trip 去旅行 go to the supermarket 去超市cook Chineses food 做中国菜 study(studies, studied) Chinese 学习中文 do word puzzles 猜字谜 go hiking 去远足see a doctor 看医生 do more exercise 做更多(de)锻炼 wear(wears, wore) warm clothes 穿厚点 take a deep breath 深呼吸 count toslept) 睡觉 go camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼 ride(rides, rode) a horse 骑马hurt(hurts, hurt) my foot 伤了脚 take pictures 照相 buy(buys, bought) gifts 买礼物 go cycling 骑自行车 ice-skate = go ice-skating =go skating 滑冰小学期间重要句型特殊疑问句Where are you from 你是哪里人I’m from the UK. 我是英国人.Where is my pencil box 我(de)铅笔盒在哪It’s in your desk. 在你(de)桌子里. Where is it 它在哪It’s near the window. 就在窗户旁边.Where are the keys 钥匙在哪Where is the teachers’ office 教师(de)办公室在哪里It’s on the second floor. 它在二楼.Where is the museum shop 博物馆商店在哪里It’s near the door. 在大门附近. Where are you going 你们打算去哪We’re going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院. Where does he work 他在哪工作 He works at sea. 他在海上工作.Where did you go 你去了哪里Who’s that man 那位男士是谁He’s my father. 他是我(de)爸爸.Who’s he 他是谁Whose coat is this 这是谁(de)外套It’s mine. 它是我(de).Whose pants are those 那条裤子是谁(de) They are your father’s. 它们是你爸爸(de).Whose is it 这是谁(de) It’s Zhang Peng’s. 是张鹏(de).What’s your/his name 你叫什么名字My/His name’s John. 我叫约翰.What’s this/that 这/那是什么It’s a duck. 它是只鸭子.What are these/those 这些/那些是什么They’re tomatoes.What’s in your schoolbag 你(de)书包里有什么What colour is it 什么颜色(de) It’s blue and white. 是蓝白色(de).What’s for dinner 晚餐吃什么What would you like 你想吃什么I’d li ke （I would like）some soup and bread. 我想要汤和面包. What would you like to eat 你想吃什么 A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治. What would you like to drink 你想喝什么I’d like some water. 我想喝点水.What’s your favourite food 你最喜欢吃什么食物Noodles. They’re delicious. 面条.面条很好吃.W hat’s your aunt’s job 你婶婶做什么工作She’s a nurse. 她是为护士.What tiime is it 几点了It’s 6 o’clock. 六点了.What’s the weather like in New York纽约天气怎么样It’s rainy. 是下雨天.What are they doing 他们在干什么They’re eating lunch. 他们在吃午饭. What’s the little monkey doing 那只小猴子在干什么It’s playing with its mother. 它在和妈妈玩耍. What’s he like 他什么样He’s kind. 他很和蔼. What do you have on Thursdays 星期四你有什么课 I have math, English, and music.What can you do for the party, children 孩子们,你们能为联欢会做什么呢I can sing English songs. 我会唱英语歌.What are you going to do tomorrow 你明天打算做什么I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课.What are Peter’s hobbies 彼得有什么爱好 He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事.What does he do 他是做什么(de) He’s a businessman. 他是商人.What’s wrong(with+某人) （某人）怎么了 Your father is ill. 你爸爸病了. What did you do last weekend 你上周末干了什么 What happened 怎么了How are you 你好吗I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你.How old are you 你几岁了I’m six years old. 我六岁了.How many plates （你要）几个盘子How many kites do you see 你看见了多少只风筝How many crayons do you have 你有多少只蜡笔How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie 你家有几口人,陈洁My family has six people. 我家有6口人.How do you like this skirt 这条短裙你觉得怎么样It’s very pretty. 它很漂亮. How much is this skirt 这条短裙多少钱It’s $89. 它89美元.How do you come to school 你怎么来学校(de) Usually, I come on foot. 通常我走路来.How does he go to work 他怎么上班 He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车上班. How tall are you 你多高I’m 1.65 meters. 我身高1.65米.How heavy are you 你多重I’m 48kilograms. 我体重48公斤.How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样 It was good, thank you. 很好,谢谢.How did you go there 你们怎么去(de) We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去(de). How do you know that 你怎么知道(de)When is the party 聚会在什么时候It’s in April. 在4月.When is the trip this year 今年(de)秋游在什么时候It’s in October. We’ll go to the Great Wall. 在10月. 我们将去长城.When is April Fool’s Day 愚人节是哪天It’s on April 1st. 它在4月1日.When is your birthday 你(de)生日是哪天 My birthday is on April 4th .When are you going 你们什么时候去When do you finish class in the morning 你们上午(de)课几点结束We finish class at 1 o’clock. 我们1点钟结束上午(de)课.Which season do you like best = What’s your favourite season 你最喜欢(de)季节是什么Winter.= I like winter. =I like winter best. = winter is my favourite season. Why 为什么 Because I like summer vacation. 因为我喜欢暑假.一般疑问句Is she your mother 她是你(de)妈妈吗 Yes, she is. 是(de),她是. No, she isn’t. 不,她不是.Is it in your bag 在你(de)包里吗No, it isn’t. 不,没有在我包里.Is she in the living room 她在客厅里吗No, she isn’t. 不,她不在.Is this the teachers’ office 这是教师办公室吗No, it isn’t. The teachers’ office is next to the library. 不,不是.教师办公室挨着图书馆.Is that the computer room 那是计算机房吗Is it cold 天冷吗No, it isn’t. 不,不冷.Is he young 他年轻吗No, he isn’t. 不,他不年轻.Is he drinking water 它在喝水吗No, he isn’t. He’s eating. 不是.它在吃东西. Is there a river in the forest, Miss White 怀特小姐,森林里有河吗No, there isn’t.不,森林里没有河.Are there any tall buildings in the nature park 自然公园里有高楼吗No, there aren’t. 不,自然公园里没有高楼.Are they on the table 它们在桌子上吗No, they aren’t. They’re in the door. 不,不在.它们在门上.Are these carrots 这些是胡萝卜吗 Yes, they are. 是(de).Are they hens 它们是母鸡吗No, they aren’t. They’re ducks. 不,不是.它们是鸭子.Are these yours 这(双鞋)是你(de)吗No, they aren’t. 不,不是.Are these all ours 这些都是我们(de)吗Can I have some water, please 请给我些水好吗Can I go outside now 现在我能出去吗Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 可以/不可以.Can I try them on 我能试试吗Can you do any kung fu, Jhon 约翰,你会武术吗 Yes, I can. 是(de),我会武术. Could you see stars at night 在晚上你可以看到星星吗 Yes, I could. 可以.Would you like a knife and fork 你想要刀和叉吗 Yes, please.Do you like oranges 你喜欢橙子吗Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 是(de),我喜欢./不,我不喜欢.Do you have a library 你们有一个图书馆吗 Yes, we do. 是(de),有.Do you often read books in the park 你经常在这个公园里看书吗No, I don’t. 不, 我不经常在这里看书.Does he live in Sydney 他住在悉尼吗No, he doesn’t. 不,他没有.Does he like doing word puzzles and go hiking 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗Yes, he does. 是(de),他喜欢.Did you do anything else 你还做了其他什么事吗Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是(de),我到扫了房间,还洗了衣服. Did you see a film 你看电影了吗No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有,我感冒了.整个周末都待在家睡觉.Did you go to Turpan 你们去吐鲁番了吗Yes, we did./ No, we didn’t. 是(de),我们去了./ 不,我们没去.陈述句It’s so tall 它好高啊 Come here, children 到这里来,孩子们I have a ruler/ an eraser. 我有一把尺子/ 一块橡皮.It has a long nose. 它有长鼻子. It has small eyes and big ears. 它有小眼睛和大耳朵.We have a new classroom. 我们有间新教室.He has glasses and his shoes are blue. 他戴眼镜,穿蓝色(de)鞋子.My family has six people. 我家有6口人.I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子.It’s time for breakfast/English class. 是时候吃早饭了/上英语课了.It’s time to go home/get up. 是时候回家/起床了.It’s cold outside. 外面冷. It’s rainy. 是下雨天. It’s 26 degrees. 是26度.There is a big bed. （这里）有一张大床.There are so meny pictures here. 这里有这么多幅画.There was no library in my old school. 我以前(de)学校没有图书馆.There were no computers or Internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络. The yellow picture is mine. 那副黄颜色(de)画是我(de).In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑自行车(de)人必须戴（头盔 a helmet）.I must pay attention to the traffic nights. 我必须注意交通信号灯.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画. They are afraid of him. 它们害怕它.The cat is angry with them. 这只猫很生它们(de)气.He should see a doctor this morning. 他今天早上应该去看医生.That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高(de)恐龙.It’s taller that both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高.I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新(de)电影杂志.Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m ver y active in class. 以前,我很安静.现在我在课堂上很活跃.I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.我以前个子小,自行车骑不好.现在我天天骑车.I don’t like grapes. 我不欢葡萄.Me, neither. 我也不喜欢.(祈使句)Look at me 看我Have a good time 玩开心点儿Have some bread. 吃点面包吧.Talk quietly. 小声讲话.Keep your desk clean. 保持桌面整洁.Open it and see 打开看看Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您(de)学校吧.Let’s go home 我们回家吧Honey, let’s buy some fruit. 宝贝儿, 我们买点水果吧.Let’s go to school 我们一起回家吧Let’s make a puppet （让）我们一起做个木偶吧Let’s go and se e 我们去看看吧Let’s clean the classroom 我们打扫教室吧Let me clean the windows. 我来擦窗户.Don’t go at rhe red light 别闯红灯Don’t be sad. 别伤心.Sounds great 听起来不错Silly me 我真傻时间名词前所用介词(de)速记歌年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行.遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in.要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行.午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错.at也用时分前,说“差”可要用上to,说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎.小学英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍No. 1一般现在时(de)功能1.表示事物或人物(de)特征、状态.如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色(de).2.表示经常性或习惯性(de)动作.如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3.表示客观现实.如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.一般现在时(de)构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它).如：We study English.我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es".如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.一般现在时(de)变化1. be动词(de)变化.否定句：主语+ be + not +其它.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它.如：-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike2.行为动词(de)变化.否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它).如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句.如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它.如：- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.如：- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：How does your father go to work动词+s(de)变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生(de)动作,也可表示当前一段时间内(de)活动或现阶段正在进行(de)动作.2．现在进行时(de)肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时(de)否定句在be后加not.4．现在进行时(de)一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.5．现在进行时(de)特殊疑问(de)基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing动词加ing(de)变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2．以不发音(de)e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾(de)辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping四、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生(de)动作或存在(de)状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t.例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换.例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问.一般情况,一般将来时(de)对划线部分有三种情况.1. 问人.Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么.What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候.When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生(de)动作或存在(de)状态,常和表示过去(de)时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生(de)动作感谢.2．Be动词在一般过去时中(de)变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were(de)句子,其否定、疑问(de)变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首.3．句中没有be动词(de)一般过去时(de)句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形,如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中(de)动词过去式变回原形.如：Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母(de)重读闭音节,应双写末尾(de)辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾(de),变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied六、形容词和副词(de)比较级复习及练习一、形容词(de)比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中(de)运用：两个事物或人(de)比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than.比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度.than后(de)人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）.2．形容词加er(de)规则：⑴一般在词尾加er ；⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾(de)辅音字母,再加er ；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er .3．不规则形容词比较级：good,well -better, beautiful-more beautiful七、There be 句型与have, has(de)区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词(de)那个名词决定.3、there be 句型(de)否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首.4、there be句型与have(has) (de)区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物.5、some 和any 在there be 句型中(de)运用：some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句.6、and 和or 在there be句型中(de)运用：and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句.7、针对数量提问(de)特殊疑问句(de)基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语 How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格(de)区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后）,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后.2、物主代词形容词性与名词性(de)区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词.代词用法：主格做主语宾格放在动词和介词后形容词性物主代词能力差,后面需把名词加；名词性物主代词能力好,自己独来又独往.。
小学英语考试的总复习资料
小学英语考试的总复习资料为了方便同学们复习，今天小编为同学们带来的关于小学英语考试的总复习资料，希望这份资料可以帮助到同学们，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧，欢迎大家一起来参考学习哦。
一、26个字母：(要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词) 元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu二、语音知识：Aa name名字 cake蛋糕 gate大门 cage鸟笼 snake蛇 face脸baby娃娃apple苹果 cat猫 bag书包 hat帽子 fat胖的Ee(ee，ea) these 这些three三sheep绵羊knee膝盖tree树beans豆角egg蛋 elephant大象 desk课桌 bed床 pen钢笔 leg 腿Ii five 五 nine九 like 喜欢 kite风筝 bike 自行车fish鱼 big大的 six小的 milk牛奶 is是 it 它 this 这个Oo(oa，oe) nose 鼻子 those那些 bone骨头 toe 脚趾头 goat 山羊 boat船 coat 大衣dog 狗 fox狐狸 frog 青蛙 box盒子 hot 热的 not不是Uu you你，你们 use使用 computer计算机blue 蓝色的 flute 笛子 June 六月bus 公共汽车 umbrella 雨伞 uncle 叔叔Cc CD 光盘 circle 圆形 cent 分钱cat 猫 camera 照相机Gg(ge)orange 桔子 giraffe 长颈鹿 page 页frog 青蛙 girl 女孩 big 大的 gate 大门th thin 瘦的 three 三 thirteen 十三 mouth 嘴mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 兄弟 they 他们 this 这个 that那个 feather 羽毛whwhat 什么 when 什么时候 where 哪里 why 为什么 which 哪一个 white 白色的 water水 woman 女人 walk 走who 谁 whose 谁的ar car 汽车 park 公园 farm 农场 arm手臂 star星星ir girl 女孩 bird 鸟 nurse护士 purse 钱包 turtle 海龟 third第三hurt 疼ow cow奶牛 owl 猫头鹰 house 房子 mouse 鼠，鼠标 cloudy 多云的oyoi boy 男孩 toy 玩具 oyster 贝壳 oil 油 coin 硬币 boil 沸腾oroor horse 马 store 商店 corn 玉米 door 门 floor 地板airear chair 椅子 hair 头发 pear 梨 bear 熊oobook 书 good 好的 look 看 foot 脚moon 月亮 food 食物 pool 池子 room房间字母s或es的发音：字母s在词首发音为/s/, 在中间如：usually, television, treasure, casual中发音为/ /;以/p/, /t/, /k/ 清音收尾，读音为/s/;其他情况一般读音为/z/;以s, x, ch, sh 收尾加es的，es读音为/iz/。
小学英语单词复习总表
小学英语复习总表一、学习用品（school things）pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book 书 bag 包 newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书二、身体部位（body）foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm 手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴三、颜色（colours）red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕四、动物（animals）cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔子 horse马 elephant大象 fish鱼 bird鸟snake蛇 mouse鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子，donkey驴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 deer鹿sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow 奶牛五、人物（people）friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔 man男人 woman女人 Mr先生 Miss小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母grandmother（外）祖母grandfather（外）祖父 aunt阿姨 cousin堂表兄弟姐妹 son儿子 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生people人物六、职业（job）teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机worker工人farmer 农民 policeman警察七、食品、饮料（food& drink）rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice-cream冰淇淋juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner晚餐八、水果、蔬菜（fruit& vegetable）apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant 茄子 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃子 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt T恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤pants裤子 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts 短裤 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat帽子 scarf围巾 gloves手套十、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车水 boat小船 ship轮船 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车plane飞机十二、气象（weather）cold 冷的 warm温暖的 cool 凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot 热的 rainy 下雨的 windy刮风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报十三、季节（seasons）season季节：spring春季, summer夏季, autumn秋季, winter冬季十四、星期（week）Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Wednesday星期三,Thursday星期四, Friday星期五, Saturday星期六，Sunday星期日十五、月份（month）January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May 五月,June六月, July七月, August八月, September九月, October十月,November十一月, December十二月.十六、景物（nature）river河流 lake湖泊 forest森林 road马路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud 云 sun太阳sky天空 wind风 air空气十七、方位（directions）south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左 right右十八、国家、城市（countries& cities）China/ PRC中国 America/ USA 美国 UK 英国England 英格兰 Canada/ CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科十九、地点（locations）home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮政局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场gym体育馆 washroom盥洗室computer room电脑房 music room音乐教室company公司 factory 工厂the Great Wall 长城 supermarket 超市country乡村 village村庄 city城市office办公室bank 银行 police station 警察局supermarket 超市restaurant 餐馆 train station 火车站museum 博物馆二十、杂物（other things）window窗户door门 desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer 计算机 fan风扇 light 灯teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画；照片 wall墙壁 floor地板football足球 presen礼物phone电话 sofa沙发fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉gift礼物 toy玩具 doll 洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 box盒子 umbrella伞 yo-yo溜溜 hole洞 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药二十一、植物flower 花 grass草 tree 树 seed 种子plant 植物 rose玫瑰 leaf 树叶二十二、数词（number）one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty 八十 ninety九十 hundred一百 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五月 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二二十三、序数词first 第一, second第二 , third第三 , fourth第四 , fifth第五,Sixth第六, seventh第七, eighth第八, ninth第九, tenth第十。
小学英语总复习资料
小学英语语法知识1、元音字母：2、be 动词：is, are, am用法口诀：I 用am, you、we、they 用are, he, she, it 用is。
单数和不可数名词用is, 复数名词用are 。
助动词：do, does, did等。
3、情态动词：can, would 等（情态动词后加动词原形）名词复数变化规则：一般情况加S : banana（）tree（）以-s, -sh, -x, -ch结尾的单词加es: class （）watch（）dish( ) box（）以辅音字母加y结尾的单词变y为i再加-es: factory（）city（）以-f或-fe结尾的单词,变f或fe为v再加-es: leaf（）knife（）以O结尾有生命的加es : tomato( )potato( )以O结尾无生命的加s：zoo( )photo( )不规则的复数名词：（单数—复数）man（）woman（）policeman（）snowman（）foot（）tooth（）goose（）people（）fish（）sheep（）deer（）child（）mouse（）this（）that（）I（）he/she/it（）Mike(名词所有格) girls(名词所有格) women(名词所有格)按要求写出相应的人称代词。
1. I (宾格)2. she (宾格)3. we (宾格)4. it (主格)5. them (主格)6. him (主格)7. she (复数)8. us (单数)9. I (复数) 10. him (复数)冠词用a, an, the或/ 填空。
⑴ There is “A” on his paper. ⑵ I have apple.小学英语语法知识1、元音字母：2、be 动词：is, are, am用法口诀：I 用am, you、we、they 用are, he, she, it 用is。
单数和不可数名词用is, 复数名词用are 。
小学英语复习资料完整版
}小学英语复习资料一、可数名词与不可数名词：不可数名词（本身不能表示复数，常为物质名词或抽象名词），如：milk 、meat 、 coffee 、rice 、cheese 、soup 、bread 、hair 、fruit 、time 、Chinese 、English 、Japanese单数（如：book 、box 、boy ）单数可数名词可以在它前面用a/an.如：可数名词 a book 一本书 an eraser 一个铅笔檫 an English book 一本英语书 an American boy一个美国男孩 an apple/orange 一颗苹果/桔子 an eye/ear 一只眼睛/耳朵 an old doctoran uncle an E-mail （a 用在辅音之前，an 用在元音之前）复数（特殊的：man- men woman -women policeman- policemen child -children foot- feet this-these that- those ）1、人称代词的数与格：2、物主代词：表示所有关系，分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
四、表示时间、地点、方位介词的用法：1、介词at的用法：,A:用在几点钟之前。
eg:Mr Liu gets up at six o’clock.B:在“night”前用at。
eg:The monkeys are tired at night.C:表示空间，在…. eg:Let’s meet at the bus stop at five o’clock.D:表示地点：at home at school at the bus stop.2、介词in的用法：A:in the moming/afternoon/evening.B: “in”在…里面。
in the garden in the box.C: “in”是用的意思，eg:in English… in Chinese`3、介词on的用法A:在时期几前，在星期几的上午、下午、晚上前用on。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
小学英语总复习资料一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱) 二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+than(比)+ 什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big –bigger, thin –thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study –studied carry –carried worry –worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see –saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going ,working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running ,swimming , sitting , getting五:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词1六:句型专项归类1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数+ are there… 有多少……七:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger 手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown 棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit 兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion 狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长2颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep 绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster 龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother 母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer 作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察食品,饮料(food & drink):rice米饭bread面包beef 牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake 蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable 蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke 可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fr uit & vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato 土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion 洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train 火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物(other things): window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan 风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall 墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart 图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks 筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat 公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程(classes): sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese 语文math数学PE体育课English英语课国家,城市(countries & cities): China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象(weather): cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物(nature): river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest 森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants): flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期(week): Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months): Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons): spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬3方位(directions): south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边患病(illness): have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼数词(numbers): one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词(adj.): big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong 健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice 好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介词(prep.): in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of 在……前面代词(pron.): I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it 它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes 洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become 变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走4。