最新轮机英语题库1801-2000教学讲义PPT
轮机英语教学课件(29) control systems 2
独立于驾驶台控制系统的应急停车控制系统
8. Also the bridge watchkeeper must be made aware of any machinery fault, that the fault is being attended to and that it has been rectified.
the initial movement actuating the starting sequence on air为独立主格结构， 译文为：其初始动作是按起动顺序进空气
when a pre-set r/min has been reached 为时间状语从句，译为当达到预定转数时。
4. Subsequent movement of the lever operates a servo-mechanism which adjusts the speed setting lever on the engine and which is in turn connected to the governor.
sensor, the difference between these two signals being the r/min deviation from the required.
《轮机英语》最新题库注解
《轮机英语》老题库注解陈黄骞编写1. 船舶在加装燃油结束后，在拆卸油管前，一般用压缩空气吹洗残留在软管内的油。
2. "发动机备车"就是使发动机准备起动。
3. 机座是发动机的基础，如无其支撑，发动机的整体，尤其是轴的对中都将无从保证。
4. 飞重通常被用在机械-液压式调速器中感受发动机的速度。
5. 直列式和V型发动机的机架上一般都有道门以提供曲轴和连杆大端轴承的维修通道。
6. 回流扫气中，温度较低的扫气空气和温度较高的废气通过相邻的气口，引起缸套材料的温差问题。
7. 十字头销变椭圆了，需要光车。
8. 联锁装置用来防止在发动机换向完成之前起动空气进入气缸。
9. 燃油和滑油在进入发动机之前，都需要经过处理。
"Both A and B"意"A和B两者都"；"neither A nor B"意"既不是A也不是B"；"either A or B"意"A、B两者之一"。
10. 有时采用滑油来冷却活塞因其漏入曲柄箱不会产生（污染）问题。
11. 通过吹入新鲜空气驱除废气的过程称为扫气。
12. 淡水用来冷却气缸和气缸头，咸（海）水用来冷却润滑油，冷却器中的淡水和空冷器中的增压空气。
13. 造成发动机运行过程中功率下降或失速，首要的可能原因是轴承过热。
14. 发动机曲轴失中可以通过测量臂距差来判断。
15. 发动机A形机架的顶部有一坚固的铸铁框架称为扫气箱。
16. 铝质活塞具有惯性小（重量轻）、热膨胀系数大的特点。
17. 回流扫气式发动机中，扫气口和排气口布置在同一侧。
18. 值班人员不能做任何影响他们对主要机械和相关设备监视职责的工作。
19. 气阀推杆间隙过小会引起排气阀过早打开、过晚关闭。
20. 气阀推杆间隙过大会引起排气阀过晚打开、过早关闭。
21. 气阀推杆间隙过大会引起排气阀过晚打开、过早关闭。
轮机英语教学课件(21) Air Conditioning System
Air Conditioning System
Analysis of some long and difficult sentences:
1.Air conditioning systems fall into two main classes: individual unit systems, in which each room contains its own small refrigeration plant and fan and air cooler; and central systems, where larger refrigeration machinery units are installed and their output distributed about the ship by a variety of means.
Air Conditioning System phrases
air conditioning system individual unit system central system self-contained units the single duct system individual temperature
译文:即使是控制一单人舱室的直接作用式的温度调节器的位置也必须精 心选定，如果它被遮蔽在窗帘后面，或者离供风进口太远， 控制就会 不灵敏。
分析：该句主语是the site, for a direct acting thermostat 是其后置定语， to control one single berth 是 thermostat 后置定语, must be chosen ， with care为方式状语。if … sluggish.是前文的解释,其主语是control, sluggish为表语, behind curtains, or too far away from the air inlet 均为 条件状语从句中的地点状语。
轮机系统英语试题及答案
轮机系统英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the primary function of a marine engine?A. To generate electricityB. To propel the shipC. To provide heatingD. To cool the engine2. The term "deadweight tonnage" refers to:A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum cargo capacity of the shipC. The weight of the ship fully loadedD. The total weight of the ship including cargo3. Which of the following is NOT a type of marine fuel?A. Heavy fuel oilB. Marine diesel oilC. Liquefied natural gasD. Gasoline4. What does the abbreviation "BOP" stand for in a ship's engine room?A. Ballast On PumpB. Blow Off PressureC. Black Oil PumpD. None of the above5. The main purpose of a ship's propeller is to:A. Generate electricityB. Provide stabilityC. Change the direction of the shipD. Convert rotational motion into thrust6. What is the role of a marine boiler?A. To produce steam for propulsionB. To cool the engineC. To provide fresh waterD. To heat the ship's interior7. The term "trim" in ship terminology refers to:A. The angle of the ship's bowB. The weight distribution along the ship's lengthC. The shape of the ship's hullD. The speed of the ship8. What does "GT" stand for in ship specifications?A. Gross TonnageB. Gross TransportC. General TransportD. Global Trade9. The main difference between a diesel engine and a steam turbine is:A. The type of fuel usedB. The method of converting thermal energy into mechanical energyC. The color of the engineD. The size of the engine10. What is the purpose of a ship's bilge system?A. To clean the ship's hullB. To remove water from the ship's interiorC. To provide fresh water for the crewD. To cool the engine答案：1. B2. B3. D4. D5. D6. A7. B8. A9. B10. B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The main components of a marine engine include the__________, the __________, and the __________.2. The term "draught" refers to the __________ of the ship below the waterline.3. A ship's hull is divided into several __________ to increase its structural integrity.4. The "load line marks" on a ship indicate the __________ of the ship when loaded with cargo.5. The "freeboard" is the distance between the waterline and the __________ of the ship.6. The "safety valve" in a marine boiler is designed to__________ pressure.7. The "main engine" is the primary source of __________ fora ship.8. The "stern tube" is the part of the ship where the__________ is located.9. "Machinery space" refers to the area where the ship's__________ are located.10. The "lifeboat" is a vessel designed to __________ people in case of an emergency.答案：1. engine, boiler, turbine2. depth3. compartments4. maximum permissible draft5. deck6. relieve excessive7. propulsion8. propeller9. engines10. rescue三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between a single-screw ship and a twin-screw ship.2. Describe the function of a ship's anchor and how it is used.答案：1. A single-screw ship is propelled by a single propeller, which is driven by the main engine. It is simpler in designand usually less expensive to build and maintain. A twin-screw ship, on the other hand, has two propellers, each driven by an engine, which can be the same or different. This configuration provides better maneuverability, redundancy in case one engine fails, and often results in higher speeds.2. A ship's anchor is a device used to secure the ship when it is not in motion, particularly in harbors or at sea when the ship needs to be stationary. The anchor is dropped to the seabed, where it digs into the bottom, providing resistance to the ship's movement. The anchor is connected to the。
轮机英语(lesson 1)
China Maritime Police Academy
evaporator frigate funnel habitability hatch layout longitudinal
n. n. n.
造水机 护卫舰 烟囱
n. 可居住性 n. 舱口 n. a. 规划，设计，布局图 经度的，纵向的
China Maritime Police Academy
• 在造船工程和轮机工程两个领域有些职责发生了重叠，比如推进器设计， 船舶结构的减噪和减震，以及为船舶许多领域提供工程服务。
• A ship might reasonably be divided into three distinct areas: the cargo-carrying holds or tanks, the accommodation and the machinery space.
China Maritime Police Academy
0.3 Examination of the course
Everybody who want to attain the
seafarer fitness certification, should
take part in the examination twice
China Maritime Police Academy
Байду номын сангаас
• The marine engineer is responsible for the various systems which propel and operate the ship.
• 轮机工程负责船舶推进和操控的各种系统。
• More specifically, this means the machinery required for propulsion, steering, anchoring and ship securing, cargo handling，air conditioning, power generation and its distribution.
新版轮机英语unit13课课件
The
energy released by the burning fuel in the boiler furnace（炉膛） is stored (as temperature) in the steam produced.
All boilers have a furnace or combustion chamber where fuel is burnt to release its energy.
Double evaporation boilers (蒸发） A double evaporation boiler uses two independent system for steam generation and therefore avoids any contamination between the primary and secondary feed water.
Air
is supplied to the boiler furnace to enable combustion of the fuel to take place.
A
large surface area between the combustion chamber and the water enables the energy of combustion, in the form of heat , to be transferred to the water .
The
primary circuit（初级循环回路） is in effect a conventional water tube water boiler which provides steam to the heating coils of a steam-to-steam generator, which is the secondary system.
轮机英语教学课件(13) Marine Medium Speed Diesel Engine II
Useful Vocabulary & Special Terms
i. By the use of stretch gauges j. By using a torque wrench k. To be reconditioned by grinding in
valves l. Dismantle the whole component m. Valve rotator n. Ratcheting mechanism o. Be operated by the rocket gear
inlet and exhaust valves? h. What is the usual problem concerning the inlet and
exhaust valves? And how to deal with it?
Review Questions
i. What is the valve rotator used for? j. By what can the valve clearance be
3. Detailed Analysis of Difficult Sentences
5、Valve rotators which carry out this movement have a type of ratcheting mechanism which indexes the valve round a small amount every time it is operated by the rocket gear.
Main contents of the text
a. Pistons b. Bearings c. Inlet and exhaust valves d. Valve operating gear
轮机英语教学课件(04) Cooling Water System
Reviewing Questions
1. Why do we have to apply the cooling water system to the engine?
2. How to achieve the cooling of the engines? 3. Why is lube oil sometimes used for piston
4. Some modern ships use what is known as a central cooling system with only one large sea water circulated cooler. (宾语从句) 有些现代船舶使用一种称作为中央冷却系统, 只有一个 大型的海水循环冷却器.
Some useful expressions
1. the combustion spaces 2. to avoid losing mechanical strength 3. internal passages 4. the usual used coolant 5. low specific heat 6. cooling fluids 7. be rejected to the sea 8. be liable to leave deposits 9. closed cooling system 10.open cooling system 11.the circulating pump 12.open to the atmosphere
Lesson Four
Cooling Water System
Teaching Procedures
• Step I Vocabulary • Step II Lead-in Question • Step III Focus • Step IV Grammatical Points • Step V Analysis of difficult Sentences • Step VI Questions • Step VII Related Multiple Choices to the
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transfer does NOT require any physical
contact between a warmer and a cooler
substance?
A. Radiation
B. Conduction
C. Natural convection D. All of the above
1811 Air compressor cylinder un-loaders enable the compressor to_____.
A. vary their speed according to temperature and load
B. start and come up to speed before air compression begins
C. change speed according to overload demands
D. reduce compressed air charge density
1812 Which of the conditions listed will cause a refrigeration compressor to run constantly without simultaneously decreasing the temperature in the refrigerated space?
D. The liquid receiver functions to collect and remove non- condensable gases.
1806 If a refrigeration compressor is running continuously without lowering the temperature in the refrigerated space, the trouble may be_____.
1809 A gate valve installed in a pipeline should be_____.
A. used in either the fully dosed or fully opened position
B. installed with the stem down C. used for steam service only D. used to throttle or regulate the flow of liquid
A. Shortage of refrigerant oil. B. Slight shortage of refrigerant. C. Excessive condenser cooling water flow. D. Faulty expansion valve.
1813 Which of the listed methods of heat transfer takes place when two substances of different temperatures are in physical contact with each other?
A. a shortage of compressor oil B. warm food in the refrigerator C. excessive condenser cooling water D. a shortage of refrigerant
1807 Which of the valves listed should be
A. Radiation B. Conduction C. Convection D. Each of the above
1814 The unloading system on an air compressor will_____.
A. increase compressor discharge pressure on demand
轮机英语题库18012000
1801 By which of the following means is
force efficiently provided to vary the pitch of
the blades on a modem controllable pitch
propeller?
A. Hydraulic
B. Mechanical
Which of the listed statements is correct concerning refrigeration systems?
A. Dehydrators must be used continuously in a refrigeration system.
1810 The movement of heat within a fluid,
caused by the application of thermal energy,
is called_____.
A. radiation
B. conduction
C. convection对流 D. condo-radiation
used either in the fully opened or the fully
closed position?
A. A gate valve 闸门阀 B. A globe valve
C. Any check valve D. Any needle valve
1808 Which of the following modes of heat
B. A 25 ton refrigeration system has the same cooling effect as melting 25 tons of ice in 24 hours.
C. A thermostatic expansion valve is used to control refrigerated space temperature.