轮机英语题库翻译
船舶轮机英语大全
船舶轮机英语大全第一部分日常用语：Daily EnglishⅠ:问候、介绍、告别（ Greetings、introductions and farewells）1、I’m a fitter (electrician、piper ). 钳工、电工、管子工2、He is an inspector(QC). 检验员3、Welcome to our shipyard.Ⅱ:致谢、道歉（Gratitude and Apologies）1、Do me a favour, please. 请多帮忙2、When shall we deliver it? 提交3、Please wait a moment.4、Will this way take me to the foreign office? 外事办5、Right-about-face向后转Ⅲ Life in the yard1、Have you got used to the life here?2、Please hold the handrails well. 请抓好扶手3、Please use your intercom.（walkie-talkie）对讲机4、How about quality? 质量怎么样？5、There’s something wrong with the drawing.6、Sorry, It’s my fault. 是我的过错7、Don’t worry. That’s easy to deal with.8、Let’s start to check some items. 开始验收吧9、Are you satisfied with it?10、The vibration (temperature、pressure、speed) is normal. 振动（温度、压力、速度）是正常11、Sorry, it has not been finished yet.12、Submission (Delivery) is Okay. 提交（验收）成功常用句型 Common Patterns1、That is an exhaust valve. 排气阀2、These are blowers. 鼓风机3、There are ten workers in our group.4、He is a technician. 技术员5、I am a fitter. 钳工6、When shall we have a check?7、Will you please give me a hand?第二部分管子部分Ⅰ.管子加工后提交用语：Delivery expressions after pipe processing1、Which system is this pipe for?2、How many pipes are there altogether?3、What’s the designed test pressure ? It is 12 kilograms/cm2设计规定的试验压力是多少？ 12公斤/厘米2。
轮机英语听力与会话四版问答题带翻译
第一章公共用语1.How many important canals are there all over the world?世界上有几大重要的运河？Two. the Panama and Suez.两大运河，巴拿马和苏伊士运河2.How long have you worked on board?你在船上工作多久了？For 5 years.五年了3.What is your marital status? How many departments are there on board?你的婚姻状况是什么？I am married.There are three departments: engine department, deck department and service department.我结婚了。
有三个部门：轮机部，甲板部和事务部。
4.How many people are there in your family? Are you married?你家有几口人，你结婚了吗？There are three people in my family. Yes, I am married.是的，我结婚了。
5.How many countries have you been to?你去过几个国家？I have been to four countries.我去过四个国家。
6.Which classification society is your ship registered with?您的船舶注册的哪个船级社？CCS.中国船级社7.Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space.为了在封闭空间工人的安全，请告诉我最低安全氧气百分比是多少？18%.18%.8.When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?你什么时候开始上船工作的？你在哪些类型的船上工作过？In 2003. Container ship.2003年，货船9.Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer?能不能告诉我对于一个船员来说最重要的事情是什么吗？Safety.安全10.What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?你工作过的主机和发电机是什么类型的？Large slow speed crosshead type marine diesel engine and high speed four stroke engine for A.C generator.大型低速十字头式主机和作为交流发电机的高速四冲程柴油机。
轮机英语书后新题+翻译
轮机英语书后新题翻译1．When a ship in loaded condition floats at arbitrary water line, its displacement is _______ to the relevant mass of water displaced by the ship.A. equalB. largerC. smallerD. equivalent答案A 以任意吃水漂浮在水面上的载货船舶，它的排水量等于船体置换掉的相应质量的水。
ship in loaded condition 船舶处于有负载的状况arbitrary 任意的water line (船的)吃水线,水位displacement 排水量equal to 等于，与……相等relevant mass 相应的质量displace 取代，置换2．The displacement of a ship is _______ to the total weight, all told, of the relevant loaded ship.A. largerB. equalC. smallerD. equivalent答案B 船舶的排水量等于相应装载货物船舶的总重量。
total weight 总重量all told 副词，表示总计，总共，合计，用在这里强调是载货船舶总共的质量。
3．Which one is not true?A. Two main areas of skill are involved in the construction of ship.B. There are distinct divisions in responsibilities between naval architects and marine engineers.C. Each ship will assume varying proportions according to its type.D. Ships can be divided into different categories from different perspectives.答案B 哪句话不正确？造船工程师与轮机员在职责上处于截然不同的区域。
11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译1
11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（一）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-02-21] 点击数： 761第一节 1.1.11. With____, the engine needs not to be aligned with reduction or propeller shaft.A. diesel engine propulsionB. diesel electric propulsionC. steam engine propulsionD.gas turbine propulsionB对于发电式柴油机，发动机不需要与减速齿轮或螺旋桨轴对中。
2. The_____ engine is used for alternators and sometimes for main propulsion witha gearbox to provide a propeller speed of between 90 and120 r/min.A. four-strokeB. slow-speedC. two-strokeD. reversibleA 四冲程柴油机用于交流发电机，有时用于主推进装置，带有减速齿轮箱，提供螺旋桨的速度为90-120转/分。
3. Each type of engine has its applications, which on board ship have resulted in the slow-speed main propulsion diesel operating ______cycle.A. on four-strokeB. both on two-stroke and on four-strokeC. on two-strokeD. either on two-stroke or on four-strokeC 每种柴油机都有其船上的应用，低速柴油机是以二冲程循环来工作的。
轮机英语关联题题库整理91篇（带翻译）
Passage 1（原题库第1篇）Valve drive mechanismThe valve drive mechanism commands the inlet and exhaust valves at the required timing.第3题The valve drive mechanism consists of an inlet and exhaust cam follower (8) each suspended in a plunger of the tappet assembly (7), two tubular push rods (4) with ball joints, two nodular cast iron rocker arms (2) suspended in a rocker arm bearing bracket, two yokes (5) and a yoke guide pins. See Fig. 4-1.The tappet rollers follow the cam profiles and transfer the movements through push rods to the rocker arms.第4题The rocker arms operate the inlet and exhaust valves through yokes (5).Lubrication for the rocker arms comes from the engine's secondary oil supply manifold throughdrillings in the cylinder head and rocker arm bracket.第2题The tappet assembly receives lubricating oil via channels in the engine block from the main supply manifold. For the roller and shaft, the oil is supplied through the guiding plunger.第4题To compensate for heat expansion a clearance must exist between the rocker arm and yoke.第1题All adjustments have to be done on a cold engine only.1. According to the Passage, the best time to adjust the valve clearance is _____.A. before the engine is startedB. when the engine is runningC. after the engine has just been stoppedD. when something has gone wrong with the engine注：根据文章来看，调节阀间隙的最好时间是在发动机启动之前。
最新轮机英语题库
最新轮机英语题库[]第一章船舶动力装置0001 “Before disconnecting the Oil pipe ，would you flush the oil retained in the pipe _______?”asked the oil barge owner．0001 B A．by using of fresh water （用淡水）B．with compressed air（用压缩空气）C．by using Of sea water （用海水）D．with chemical compound （用化学混合物）油驳主人问：“在拆开油管前，你能否用压缩空气吹出保留在管路中的油呢？”加油结束后，在拆卸油管前，一般用压缩空气吹洗残留在软管内的油。
0002 “Stand by an engine”means _____。
“发动机备车”意“使发动机准备起动”。
A．“prepare to stop the engine ”（准备停止主机）B．“assemble an engine on its bedplate”（在机座上装配主机）C．“make an engine ready for starting”（使主机准备好以便起动）D．“dismantle an engine ”（解体主机）0002C0003 A _______ is the foundation of the engine，without the support of which the shaftalignment in particular，and engine structure as whole，would inevitably be lost．（机座是柴油机的基本，没有它的支撑柴油机整机结构的精确的轴线对中将会失去）A．Frame （机架）B．Bedplate（机座） C. Cylinder （汽缸）D．Liner （缸套）“机座”是发动机的基础。
轮机英语题库译文
第一章船舶动力装置1 加油结束后，在拆油管前，一般用压缩空气吹洗残留在软管内的油。
2 “发动机备车”意“使发动机准备起动”。
3 “机座”是发动机的基础。
4 在机械一液压式调速器中，感应发动机速度的部件是“飞重”5 直列式和V型发动机的机架上一般都有维修通道（导门）。
6 回流扫气中，扫气空气（温度较低）和废气（温度较高）经过相邻的气口。
7 十字头销变椭圆了，需要光车。
8 联锁装置可用来防止在发动机换向完成前启动空气进入到气缸。
9 燃油和滑油在进入发动机之前，都需要经过处理。
“Both A and B”意“A和B两者都”；“neither A norB”意“既不是A也不是B”；“eight A or B”意“A、B两者之一”。
10 滑油用作活塞冷却的一个好处是漏到曲柄箱不会产生污染问题。
11 通过吹入新鲜空气去除废气的过程叫“扫气”。
A项意“气体交换”；B项意“充气”；D项意“增压”。
12 用作气缸和气缸头冷却的是淡水。
13 发动机运行过程中功率下降或失速的第一可能原因是轴承过热。
14 发动机曲轴失中可以通过测量臂距差来判断。
15 发动机A字架的顶部有扫气箱。
16 铝质活塞具有惯性小（重量轻）、热膨胀系数大的特点。
17 回流扫气式发动机中，扫气口和排气口布置在同一侧。
18 值班人员不能做任何影响其对主要机械和相关设备监视职责的工作。
19 气阀推杆间隙过小会引起排气阀过早打开、过晚关闭。
20 气阀推杆间隙过大会引起排气阀过晚打开、过早关闭。
21 与第20题重复。
22 选项中，较合理的答案只能是A。
更好的答案应该是“At the end of the compression stroke”。
意即“在压缩冲程结束时，气缸中有大量的空气并能燃烧大量的燃油”。
23 增压压力愈高，发动机发出的功率也就愈大。
24 与第8题重复。
25 燃油喷射泵没有在正确调定，引起发火过早或过晚。
26 与第17题重复。
27 （燃油）调节杆没有在正确的位置，以致太多的燃油供应到相应的气缸中去了。
船舶检验轮机英语
船舶检验轮机英语船舶轮机英语日常用语：Daily EnglishⅠ:问候、介绍、告别（Greetings、introductions and farewells）1、I’m a fitter (electrician、piper ). 钳工、电工、管子工2、He is an inspector(QC). 检验员3、Welcome to our shipyard.Ⅱ:致谢、道歉（Gratitude and Apologies）1、Do me a favour, please. 请多帮忙2、When shall we deliver it? 提交3、Please wait a moment.4、Will this way take me to the foreign office? 外事办5、Right-about-face向后转ⅢLife in the yard1、Have you got used to the life here?2、Please hold the handrails well. 请抓好扶手3、Please use your intercom.（walkie-talkie）对讲机4、How about quality? 质量怎么样？5、There’s something wrong with the drawing.6、Sorry, It’s my fault. 是我的过错7、Don’t worry. That’s easy to deal with.8、Let’s start to check some items. 开始验收吧9、Are you satisfied with it?10、The vibration (temperature、pressure、speed) is normal.振动（温度、压力、速度）是正常11、Sorry, it has not been finished yet.12、Submission (Delivery) is Okay. 提交（验收）成功常用句型Common Patterns1、That is an exhaust valve. 排气阀2、These are blowers. 鼓风机3、There are ten workers in our group.4、He is a technician. 技术员5、I am a fitter. 钳工6、When shall we have a check?7、Will you please give me a hand?第二部分管子部分Ⅰ.管子加工后提交用语：Delivery expressions after pipe processing1、Which system is this pipe for?2、How many pipes are there altogether?3、What’s the designed test pressure ? It is 12 kilograms/cm2设计规定的试验压力是多少？ 12公斤/厘米2。
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第一章船舶动力装置0001 “Before disconnecting the Oil pipe ，would you flush the oil retained in the pipe _______?”asked the oil barge owner．0001 B A．by using of fresh water （用淡水）B．with compressed air（用压缩空气）C．by using Of sea water （用海水）D．with chemical compound（用化学混合物）油驳主人问：“在拆开油管前，你能否用压缩空气吹出保留在管路中的油呢？”加油结束后，在拆卸油管前，一般用压缩空气吹洗残留在软管内的油。
0002 “Stand by an engine”means _____。
“发动机备车”意“使发动机准备起动”。
A．“prepare to stop the engine ”（准备停止主机）B．“assemble an engine on its bedplate”（在机座上装配主机）C．“make an engine ready for starting”（使主机准备好以便起动）D．“dismantle an engine ”（解体主机）0002C0003 A _______ is the foundation of the engine，without the support of which the shaftalignment in particular，and engine structure as whole，would inevitably be lost．（机座是柴油机的基本，没有它的支撑柴油机整机结构的精确的轴线对中将会失去）A．Frame （机架）B．Bedplate（机座） C. Cylinder （汽缸）D．Liner（缸套）“机座”是发动机的基础。
0003 B0004 _______ are commonly used in mechanical-hydraulic governor to sense engine speeds．（在机械—液压式调速器中，飞重常被用来感应主机转速）A．Bulbs（n.鳞茎, 球形物）B．Bulks （n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装）C．Flyweights （飞重）D．Flywheels（飞轮、调速轮）在机械一液压式调速器中，感受发动机速度的部件是“飞重”。
0004C0005 _______ are generally formed in the frame of the both in-line and V ee engines to give maintenance access to the crankshaft main and connecting rod large end beading．在直列和V型柴油机中，道门通常是被装来提供维修曲轴主轴承和连杆大端轴承的通道。
A．Doors（道门）B．Aspirate gauzer（吸气滤网）C．Coupling （法兰）D．Blind （盲板）直列式和Ｖ型发动机的机架上一般都有维修通道(导门)。
0005A0006______arrangements have low temperature and high temperature exhaust gaspassing through adjacent ports，causing temperature differential problems for the linermaterial。
回流扫气式布置有低温和高温气流通过邻近的气口，使缸套金属产生温差问题A．Loop scavenge （回流扫气）B．Cross scavenge （横流扫气）C．Uniflow scavenge （直流扫气）D．Supercharge（增压）回流扫气中，扫气空气(温度较低)和废气(温度较高)经过相邻的气口。
0006A0007 ______became oval，it should be machined．十字头销变成椭圆形,它需要光车。
A．The upper half of cross-head bearing 十字头轴承上瓦B．the cross-head pin十字头销C．The cross-head bearing十字头轴承D．The cross-head guide plate十字头导板0007B0008 ______device is provided to prevent starting air from being admitted to the cylinder before the reversing is completed ．一个联锁装置用来防止在盘车结束前允许起动空气进入气缸联锁装置可用来防止在发动机换向完成前启动空气进入到气缸。
A．An automatic （n. 自动机械adj.自动的, 无意识的, 机械的）B．A transmission （n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播）C．A self-regulating （自动调节）D．An interlocking （.联锁的）0008D0009 _____fuel oils _____ lubricating oils require treatment before passing to the engine．在进入主机前燃油和滑油均需进行处理。
(燃油和滑油在进入发动机之前，都需要经过处理。
) 0009 AA．Both／and （两者都------) B．Neither／nor .两者都不C．Either／or(只能二选一的) D．Both／or (没此搭配）0010 _____is sometimes used for piston cooling since leaks into the crankcase would not cause problems．润滑油有时用来冷却活塞，因为它漏泄到曲轴箱不会产生问题0010 C滑油用作活塞冷却的一个好处是漏到曲柄箱不会产生污染问题。
A．Diesel oil （柴油）B．Hydraulic Oil（液压油, 水力(系统用)油）C．Lube oil（.润滑油）D．Mineral oil（矿物油）0011 _______ is the removal of exhaust gases by blowing in fresh air．扫气是通过鼓进新鲜空气而清除废气。
(通过吹人新鲜空气去除废气的过程叫“扫气”。
A项意“气体交换”；B项意“充气”) Ｄ项意“增压”。
A．Gas exchange （交换气体）B．Charging （.装料,炉料或增压）C．Scavenging （扫气）D．Supercharging （增压）0011 C0012 _______ is used for cylinder and cylinder head，the salt water is used for cooling thelubricating oil，the fresh water in the coolers and the charging air in the air cooler．淡水用来冷却汽缸和气缸盖，海水用来冷却滑油，淡水在冷却器里，增压空气在空气冷器中A．The fuel oil （燃油）B．The lube oil（滑油）C．The sea water （海水）D．The fresh water （淡水）用作气缸和气缸头冷却的是淡水。
0012D0013 _______ may be the first possible cause which makes the engine to lose power orslow down when it is running．当柴油机运行时，轴承发热是引起柴油机功率损失或转速下降先要的可能原因(发动机运行过程中功率下降或失速的第一可能原因是轴承过热。
)A．Hot bearing （轴承发热）B．Starting valves（起动阀）C．Unequal distribution of load （负荷分荷环均匀）D．Excessive crankshaft clearance（轴承间隙过大）0013 A0014 _______ of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring detections of crankwebs for each unit of the engine．柴油机轴线失中情况可通过测量柴油机曲轴各个单位曲柄不同位置的臂距值进行判断。
(发动机曲轴失中可以通过测量臂距差来判断。
)A．Misalignment失中B．length （n.长度, 长, 时间的长短, [语]音长）0014AC．Strength （n.力, 力量, 力气, 实力, 兵力, 浓度）D．Stresses （n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音）vt. 着重, 强调, 重读0015 _______of the A-frames there is a strong cast iron frame called the scavenging air box．在A-型机架的顶部有一个称为扫气箱的坚固的铸铁结构(发动机A字架的顶部有扫气箱。
)A．At the top （在顶部）B．At the bottom （在底部）0015AC．In the top （无此结构）D．In the bottom （无此结构）0016 _______ pistons have low inertia and high coefficient of thermal expansion铝活塞具有惯性低和热膨胀系数高的（特点）。
(铝质活塞具有惯性小(重量轻)、热膨胀系数大的特点。
)A．Cast iron （n.铸铁, 锻铁）B．Cast steel （坩埚钢,铸钢）0016DC．Forged steel （铸钢）D．Aluminum （铝）0017 _______ scavenging means both exhaust ports and scavenging ports are arranged tothe same side．回流扫气意思是扫气口和排气口都布置在同一侧。
)回流扫气式发动机中，扫气口和排气口布置在同一侧。
) 0017C A．Uniflow （直流）B．Cross（横流）C.Loop(回流) D．Straight(直的)0018 _______ Should not undertake any task which will interfere with the supervision dutiesrelating to the main machinery and associated equipment．0018A值班人员不应分派任何将妨碍管理主机和辅机职责的任务。