轮机英语
轮机英语课文
Lesson 1HOW DOES A MARINE DIESEL ENGINE WORK?The diesel engine is a type of internal combustion engine which ignites the fuel by injecting it into hot, high pressure air in a combustion chamber. The marine diesel engine is a type of diesel engine used on ships. The principle of its operation is as follows:A charge of fresh air is drawn or pumped into the engine cylinder and then compressed by the moving piston to very high pressure.When the air is compressed, its temperature rises so that it ignites the fine spray of fuel injected into the cylinder. The burning of the fuel adds more heat to the air charge, causing it to expand and force the engine piston to do work on the crankshaft which in turn drives the ship's propeller.The operation between two injections is called a cycle, which consists of a fixed sequence of events. This cycle may be achieved either in four strokes or two. In a four-stroke diesel engine, the cycle requires four separate strokes of the piston, i.e. suction, compression, expansion and exhaust. If we combine the suction and exhaust operations with the compression and expansion strokes, the four-stroke engine will be turned into a two-stroke one, as is shown in Figures l (a)-(d).The two-stroke cycle begins with the piston coming up from the bottom of its stroke, i.e. bottom dead centre (BDT), with the air inlet ports or scavenge ports in the sides of the cylinder being opened (Fig. 1 (a)). The exhaust ports are uncovered also. Pressurised fresh air charges into the cylinder, blowing out any residual exhaust gases from the last stroke through the exhaust ports.As the piston moves about one fifth of the way up, it closes the inlet ports and the exhaust ports. The air is then compressed as the piston moves up (Fig. 1 (b)).When the piston reaches the top of its stroke, i.e. the top dead center (TDC), both the pressure and the temperature of the air rise to very high values. The fuel injector injects a fine spray of fuel oil into the hot air and combustion takes place, producing much higher pressure in the gases.The piston is forced downward as the high pressure gases expand (Fig. 1 (c)) until it uncovers the exhaust ports. The burnt gases begin to exhaust (Fig. 1(d)) and the piston continues down until it opens the inlet ports. Then another cycle begins.In the two-stroke engine, each revolution of the crankshaft makes one power or working stroke, while in the four-stroke engine, it takes two revolutions to make one power stroke. That is why a two stroke cycle engine will theoretically develop twice the power of a four stroke engine of the same size. Inefficient scavenging and other losses, however, reduce the power advantage to about 1.8.Each type of engine has its application on board ship. The low speed (i.e. 90 to 120 r/min) main propulsion diesel operates on the two-stroke cycle. At this low speed the engine requires no reduction gearbox between it and propeller. The four-stroke engine (usually rotating at medium speed, between 250 to 750 r/min) is used for alternators and sometimes for main propulsion with a gearbox to provide a propeller speed of between 90 to 120 r/min.READING MATERIALWORKING CYCLESA diesel engine may be designed to work on the two-stroke or on the four-stroke cycle. Both of them are explained below.The Four-Stroke CycleFigure 2 shows diagrammatically the sequence of events throughout the typical four-stroke cycle of two revolutions. It is usual to draw such diagrams starting at TDC (firing) but the explanation will start at TDC (scavenge). Top dead centre is some times referred to as inner dead centre (IDC).Proceeding clockwise round the diagram, both inlet (or suction) and exhaust valves are initially open. (All modern four-stroke engines have poppet valves.) If the engine is naturally aspirated, or is a small high-speed type with a centrifugal turbocharger, the period of valve overlap, i.e. when both valves are open, will be short, and the exhaust valve will close some 10o after top dead centre (ATDC).Propulsion engines and the vast majority of auxiliary generator engines running at speeds below 1,000 r/min will almost certainly be turbocharged and will be designed to allow a generous throughflow of scavenge air at this point in order to control the turbine blade temperature. In this case the exhaust valve will remain open until exhaust valve closure (EVC) at 50-60o ATDC. As the piston descends to outer or bottom dead centre (BDC) on the suction stroke, it will inhale a fresh charge of air. To maximise this, balancing the reduced opening as the valve seats against the slight ram or inertia effect of the incoming charge, the inlet (suction) valve will normally held open until about 25-35o ABTC (145-155o BTDG). This event is called inlet valve closure (IVC). The charge is then compressed by the rising piston until it has attained a temperature of some 550o C. At about 10-20o BTDC (firing), depending on the type and speed of the engine, the injector admits finely atomised fuel which ignites within 2-7o (depending on the type again) and the fuel burns over a period of 30-50o, while the piston begins to descend on the expansion stroke, the piston movement usually helping to induce air movement to assist combustion.At about 120-150o ATDC the exhaust valve opens (EVO), the timing being chosen to promote a very rapid blow-down of the cylinder gases to exhaust. This is done: (a) to preserve as much energy as is practicable to drive the turbocharger, and (b) to reduce the cylinder pressure to a minimum by BDC to reduce pumping work on the 'exhaust' stroke. The rising piston expels the remaining exhaust gas and at about 70-80o BTDC the inlet valve opens (IVO) so that the inertia of the outflowing gas, plus the positive pressure difference, which usually exists across the cylinder by now, produces a through flow of air to the exhaust to ’scavenge’ the cylinder.If the engine is naturally aspirated the IVO is about 10o BTIDC. The cycle now repeats.The Two-Stroke CycleFigure 3 shows the sequence of events in a typical two-stroke cycle, which, as the name implies, is accomplished in one complete revolution of the crank. Two-stroke engines invariably have ports to admit air when uncovered by the descending piston. The exhaust may be via ports adjacent to the air ports and controlled by the same piston (loop scavenge) or via poppet exhaust valves at the other end of the cylinder (uniflow scavenge).Starting at TDC combustion is already under the way and the exhaust opens (EO) at 110-120o ATDC to promote a rapid blow-down before the inlet opens (IO) about 20-30o later (130-150o ATDC). In this way the inertia of the exhaust gases-- moving at about the speed of sound-- iscontrived to encourage the incoming air to flow quickly through the cylinder with a minimum of mixing, because any unexpelled exhaust gas detracts from the weight air entrained for the next stroke.The exhaust should close before the inlet on the compression stroke to maximise the charge, but the geometry of the engine may prevent this if the two events are piston controlled. It can be done in an engine with exhaust valves.At all events the inlet ports will be closed as many degrees ABDC as opened before it (i.e. again 130-150o BTDC) and the exhaust in the same region.Injection commences at about 10-20o BTDC depending on speed and combustion lasts 30-50o, as with the four-stroke.。
轮机英语单词
轮机英语单词单词词性解释marine a.海运的，船用的diesel n.柴油，柴油机internal a.内部的combustion n.燃烧ignite v.点燃inject v.喷射chamber n.腔，室principle n.原理，原则operation n.工作，操作，运转，进程charge v.n.装，充；充填物fresh a.新鲜的，淡（水）的draw v.抽吸cylinder n.气缸compress v.压缩piston n.活塞fine a.细小的，好的spray v.n.喷雾；（水，油）雾burn v.燃烧rotate v.旋转，回转medium a.n.中间的；介质alternator n.交流发电机in turn 依次，轮流变成turn into 变成event n.事件，过程stroke n.冲程，行程separate (from )v.分离，分开exhaust v.n.排出，耗尽，排气，废弃combine (with )v.结合，联合inlet n.进入，入口scavenge v.n.扫除；吹出blow v.吹，鼓风residual a.剩余的，残留的value n.价值，数值injector n.喷射器，喷油器continue v.继续（进行）revolution n.转theoretically ad.理论上地inefficient a.效率低的，无效的advantage n.优势，优点，长处application n.应用propulsion n.推进（装置）cause v.n.引起；原因force v.迫使crankshaft n.曲轴propeller n.螺旋桨，推进器cycle n.循环consist (of) v.由···组成fix v.固定sequence n.顺序，系列bottom dead center (BDC)下止点top dead center (TDC)上止点on board ship 在船上r/min转/分reduction gear box 减速齿轮箱explain v.解说，说明typical a.典型的proceed v.进行clockwise ad.顺时针方向poppet n.提升natural ad.自然地aspirate v.吸入，吸出centripetal a.向心的turbocharger n.涡轮增压器overlap n.v.重叠，交搭propulsion n.推进vast a.大量的，巨大的majority n.多数，大多数auxiliary a.辅助的generator n.发电机turbocharge v.涡轮增压generous a.丰富的，充分的throughflow n.进流量，贯穿气流closure n.关闭descend v.下降，下行inhale v.吸入maximise v.把···增加到最大量slight ram v.进气阀座blow-down 排出，下降attain v.达到，到达injector n.喷油器atomised a.雾化的induce v.引起，招致timing n.定时promote v.促进，加速，引起preserve v.保留expel v.排出，驱逐remain v.剩下，残存plus prep.加上positive a.正的imply v.暗示accomplish v.完成crank n.曲柄via ad.经由，通过adjacent a.邻近的sound n.声音contrive v.设计，设法encourage v.促使mixing n.混合unexpected a.为排出的detract v.降低，损伤entrain v.吸入prevent v.阻碍，防止retard v.推迟，延迟balance v.平衡，抵消inertia n.惯性loop scavenge 回流扫气uniflow scavenge直流扫气construction n.结构bedplate n.机座frame n.机架weld n.焊接bolt n.v.螺栓；用螺栓固定seating n.座，底座liner n.（气缸）衬套extend v.延长，伸长slot n.v.槽，缝，开槽opening n,开口height n.高度secure v.固定transverse a.横向的chock n.侧块，楔形块longitudinal a.纵向的rest v.放置，坐落bearing n.轴承cross a.v.十字的，较差的；交叉，横过stud n.双头螺栓cap n.盖，帽thrust n.推，推理block n.快，体locate v.位于，查出，查找，至于某位integra a.整体的flat a.平的surface n.表面mount v.安装section n.段，表面camshaft n.凸轮轴enclose v.包围，封闭casing n.箱，外壳jacket n.夹层，水套vertical a.垂直的flange n.法兰，翻边foremost a.最前的expose v.暴露，露出edge n.边缘drill v.钻孔rotary a.旋转的guide n.v.导板，导向器；导向，引导insert v.插入groove n.槽，沟turn v.车削，转动conical a.锥形的screw n.v.螺钉；用螺钉固定，拧入indicator n.示功器cock n.旋塞double a.双层的cast iron 铸铁chain transmission 链条传动（机构）chromium n.镀铬machine-turned 车削的，车制的approx ad.大约heat-resistant 耐热的single a.单一的reversible a.可倒转的，可换向的individual a.个别的，各个的girder n.梁，框架semi-built a.半总成式的fabricate v.制造，构造，构成entablature n.支柱，构架rigid a.牢固的，刚性的resist v.承受，阻挡bending n.弯曲keep n.上轴瓦，压盖jackbolt n.（液压）撑杆螺栓withstand v.承受crankweb n.曲柄臂piece n.（一）片（张，块）contain v.包含，包括constant a.恒定的loop n.环，环路employ v.采用，雇用electrically ad.电动地automatically ad.自动地auxiliary a.辅助的blower n.鼓风机manoeuvre n.v.机动（操作）articulate v.连接液压的hydraulic a.调速器governor n.增压increase v.特点，性能feature n.循环circulate v.容器，集装箱substantial a.坚固的surmount v.安在···屋顶rigid a.刚硬的，刚性的pocket n.窝，腔cage n.阀腔stiff a.硬的intensively ad.强烈地nimonic n.a.镍铬钛合金/尼孟合金（的）alloy n.合金spindle n.心轴，细长杆（轴）actuator n.驱动器，执行器crown n.冠，活塞头shaker n.振荡器，摇杆jet n.射流，喷嘴propel v.推进，驱使swing v.摇摆slim a.细薄的servomotor n.伺服器，伺服马达distributor n.分配器symmetrically ad.对称地supplement v.补充recess n.凹槽，凹缝，凹入出dowel n.销钉pin n.销子caulk v.敛（铆）缝，嵌塞topmost ad.最上部narrow a.狭窄的diagonal a.对角的，斜的overlap v.n.重叠，搭接joint n.v.接合，接头distributor n.分配器slightly ad.轻微地round a.v.圆的；使成圆形film n.（油）膜period n.期间opposite prep.在···对面，与···相对diameter n.直径annular a.环形的ensure v.保证，担保assembly n.组件，组装component n.部件journal n.轴颈shoe v.滑靴，滑块horizontally ad.水平地adequate a.足够的，充分的admit v.允许进入，导入duct n.管道scraper n.刮子，刮油器shim n.垫片，调整片thickness n.厚度adjustment n.调整，调节clearance n.间隙appropriate a.适当的channel n.通道crankpin n.曲柄销forge v.锻造shrink v.红套displace v.错位，变位carrier ring 承磨环built-in 内装的，机内的，固定的tap-bolt 锥体螺栓white metal 白合金telescopic pipe 伸缩管，拉管fitted bolt 拂配螺栓series n.系列consist of 组成transverse a.横向的attachment n.连接，固定integrally ad.整体地casing n.箱，壳体incorporate v.结合，包括deformation n.变形transmit v.传递guide way n.导板seal n.v.铅封；密封individual a.单体的casting n.铸件thermal a.热（力）的stress n.应力stud n.双头螺栓constrain v.约束，抑制hydraulically ad.液压的preload v.预（力）载collar n.环，凸缘train n.轮系bronze n.青铜harden v.淬火，硬化hydrostatic a.流体静力的oscillating a.震动，震荡，摆动diffuser n.扩压器facilitate v.有利于M.E.P平均有效压力pulse n.脉冲slight a.轻微的cast n.铸件diaphram n.膜片，隔板forge v.锻造chrome n.铬molybdenum n.钼inconel n.铬镍铁合金attach v.附着isostatic a.均衡的austenitic a.奥氏体的helix n.螺旋，螺旋物barrel n.桶astern ad.在船尾torsional a.扭转的inertia n.惯性，惯量variation n.变化，改变radiate v.辐射，放射viscous a.粘性的，粘滞的accessible a.易接近的，可到达的kit n.成套工具，工具箱survive v.存在，生存strength n.强度specific a.明确的，详细而精确的reject to 丢弃，排向···atmosphere n.大气entrian v.以气泡状态存在volume n.量minimise v.将···减到最少cavitation n.气穴，汽蚀proportion n.比例，部分hopper n.带支架的观察（镜，表）tundish n.漏斗visual a.看的，视觉的trumpet n.喇叭nozzle n.管口，喷嘴corrosion n.腐蚀，锈overboard ad.向舷外merely ad.仅仅，只不过contact with 与···接触conveniently ad.方便地distil(l)v.蒸馏mineral a.矿物的inexpensive a.便宜的，低廉的coolant n.冷却剂viscosity n.粘度deposit n.v.沉淀，淤积obstruct v.阻塞，阻碍contaminate v.污染，弄脏replenish v.补充，再装满inoperative a.不工作的scale n.水垢dilute a.稀释的，淡的solution n.溶液emission n.散发物immerse v.使浸入occasionally ad.偶尔，不经常bucket n.桶compartment n.舱室ventilate v.通风lime n.石灰simplify v.简化renewal n.换新oxidation n.氧化complexity n.复杂化neutralise v.中和soda n.碳酸（氢）纳，苏打evaporate v.蒸发，汽化acidic a.酸性的inorganic a.无机（物）的inhibitor n.防锈剂，缓蚀剂emulsion n.乳化液impair v.削弱，减少，障碍sodium n.钠layer n.层nitrite n.亚硝酸盐approved a.已证明（有效）的galvanise v.镀锌solder v.低温焊，堆焊chromate n.铬酸盐deprive v.丧失encounter v.遭遇，遇到dismantle v.拆卸benificial a.有力的，有益的hydrochloric acid 盐酸manifold n.总管e.p. agents 抗浮化剂V.I. improver 粘度指数改进剂maintenance n.维护，保养select n.选择among prep.在···之中affect v.影响viscosity n.粘度cetane n.十六烷calorific a.热（量)的，发热的sulphur n.酸residue n.残渣，残留物formation n.形成product n.产品，产物flash v.n.闪光；闪亮gravity n.重力content n.内容，含量impurity n.杂质depend v.取决于，依靠residual a.残余的available a.可利用的，可获得的embody v.包括（含）有，使具体化entirely ad.完全地，完整地bunker n.燃料舱distribute v.分配various a.各式各样的，多种多样的lag v.包绕外层防护套bunk v.油舱duplex a.双联的，双倍的strainer a.粗滤器storage n.储存remainder n.剩余，余额sediment n.沉淀物buffer n.缓冲器，贮存装置spill v.溢流regulator n.调节器climatic a.气候的，天气的permit v.允许meter v.计量mechanism n.机械机构plunger n.柱塞barrel n.桶，套筒sufficiently ad.充分地，足够地atomize v.将···喷成雾状complexity n.复杂，复杂性deposit n.沉积物specification n.规格，说明vanadium n.钒sodium n.钠asphaltene n.沥青（烯），沥青质precipitate v.使沉淀，沉淀物aluminum n.铝abrasive a.有磨蚀的particle n.颗粒silicon n.硅oxide n.氧化物nozzle n.喷嘴catalytic a.催化的clover n.三叶草，苜蓿dual a.双重的purpose n.目的，意图caralyst n.催化剂efficiency n.效率polymerization n.聚合作用dispersant n.分散剂acid n.酸uptake n.烟道inhibit v.约束，抑制alternative a.两者选一的tarry a.n.焦油的，煤焦质carbonaceous a.碳的，碳质的，含碳的sinter v.n.使烧结，烧结物potential a.n.潜在的，潜能trioxide n.三氧化物dose n.v.剂量，按计量分tester n.检测器designate v.指派clog v.堵塞cresol n.甲酚sandpaper n.砂纸coarse a.粗糙的stain v.n.玷污，污点flaw n.v.裂纹，破裂lap v.重叠围住，包围viscosity n.粘度composition n.组成storage n.存储insoluble n.不溶解的impurity a.杂质asphalt n.沥青miscible a.易混合的filtration n.过滤purifier n.分水机clarifier n.分杂机conical a.圆锥形的periphery n.外围，周边perforate v.穿（钻，冲）孔cylindrical a.圆柱形的bowl n.分离筒ancillary a.辅助的centrifuge n.离心分离机accumulation n.积聚consume v.消耗agitation n.搅动circumstance n.环境，详情involve v.包括，卷入solid n.a.固体；硬的centrifuge n.分油机（分水机）purifier n.净油机（分杂机）clarifier n.消除，去除，拆除removal n.机壳，框架framwork n.分界面interface n.遭遇，遭受subject v.对齐，对中成直线align v.阻水环damring n.重力环gravity n.通流量throughput n.图标，诺莫图aid n.援助，助手tentative n.试验性的，暂定的appear v.呈现，出现emulsification n.乳化（作用) ejection n.喷射，喷出periodical a.定期的flush v.冲洗strip v.剥下，拆下，拆卸hood n.罩，盖，帽clamp v.夹钳，夹紧corrugation n.成皱，起皱idle a.空闲的，闲置的clutch n.离合器conduit n.管道process n.过程removal n.排除blow v.鼓风supercharge v.增压atmosphere a.大气的pressurize v.增压，加压electrically ad.电动地blower n.鼓风机，增压器density n.密度turbine n.涡轮机compressor n.压缩机essential a.基本的，重要的adequate a.适当的，充分的arrangement n.布置，安排escape v.逃逸，溢出differential a.差别的，不同的swirl v.使……漩涡运动adjacent a.邻近的，接近的equip v.装备mount v.安装，安放foul v.弄脏obstruction n.阻塞，阻碍telltale n.a.监视装置，起监视作用的trunk a.箱子，(扫气)箱maximum a.最大量，最大（多）的unburned a.未燃烧的fault n.错误，故障slack a.松弛的uneven a.不均匀的faulty a.错误的flame n.火焰flammable a.可燃的surge n.v.喘振spark n.火花blister v.起泡seizure n.抓住，咬缸extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭investigate v.调查，检查。
轮机英语
轮机英语词汇1、pump 泵①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵⑤ballast pump 压载水泵1、tank①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱2、water①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水2、oil①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油3、temperature (temp) 温度4、flow 流量5、pressure（press）压力6、power 功率10、level 液位11、vibration 振动12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气15、fire alarm 火警16、fail/failure 故障17、overload 过载18、no-voltage 失电19、leak/leakage 泄漏20、wrong-way 错向21、insulation(insul) 绝缘22、oil mist 油雾23、viscosity 粘度24、density 浓度25、salinity 盐度26、oil content 油含量27、pressure difference 压差28、switch 开关29、flame 火焰30、automatic（auto）自动的31、emergency 应急的32、standby 备用的33、screw 螺丝34、nut 螺母35、stud 螺柱36、meter 仪表37、thermometer温度计38、level gauge 液位计38、pressure gauge 压力表39、length 长度40、breadth 宽度41、height 高度42、meter 米43、centimeter 厘米44、millimeter毫米45、decimillimetre 丝米46、micrometer微米46、hundredth of one millimeter 丝47、de(rust)生锈（除绣）48、spare parts 备件49、spanner 扳手50、ahead/astern 正车/倒车51、screwdriver 螺丝刀（minus / plus）52、sludge 油渣53、electrician’s knife 电工刀54、decrustation pliers 剥线钳Ⅱ.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E. 主机2、intermediate shaft 中间轴3、bearing 轴承4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜10、L.O. drain tank11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump 16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump 18、M/E S.W.cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump 压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱30、L.O. purify. Heater滑油分油机加热器31、diesel generator 柴油发电机组32、D/G F.W. Cooler 柴油发电机淡水冷却器33、boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵34、cascade tank 热井35、aux.condenser 大气冷凝器36、inspection tank 凝水检查柜37、filter 过滤器38、distilling plant 造水装置39、control air vessel 控制空气瓶40、control air dryer控制空气干燥器41、air compressor 空压机42、main air vessel 主空气瓶43、M/E F.O. heater 主机燃油加热器44、purif room exh fan分油机室抽风机45、sludge tank 油渣柜46、drinking water hydrophone tank 饮水压力柜47、calorifier 热水柜48、drinking water sterilizer 饮水消毒器49、emergency air compressor 50、stern tube gravity oil tank艉管重力油柜51、antifouling system power unit防污系统电源箱52、ECR. Unit cooler 集控室空冷机53、overhead crane 机舱行车54、boiler feed water test kit 炉水试验台55、cylinder oil measuring tank气缸计量柜56、sink 洗池57、gas welder 气焊机58、E.L. welder 电焊机59、universal machine 组合机床60、driller 立式钻床61、bench 钳桌台62、vice台虎钳63、grinder 砂轮机64、cupboard 橱65、sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置66、composite boiler 燃油/废气组合锅炉67、forced draft fan 锅炉强力风机68、incinerator焚烧炉69、waste oil service tank 废油日用柜70、supply ventilating fans 送风机71、spark arrester消音器Ⅳ.Others1、shipyard 船厂2、shipbuilding 造船3、berth/slipway 船台4、marine diesel engine 船用柴油机5、bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船6、container ship 集装箱船7、oil tanker 油船8、tonnage 吨位9、merchant ship 民用船10、military ship (warship) 军用船11、drawing 图纸12、hull 船外壳13、bow/stern 船艏/船尾14、port/starboard 左舷/右舷15、deadweight 载重量16、displacement 排水量17、freeboard 干舷18、deck 甲板19、keel 龙骨20、anchor 锚21、rudder 舵22、bottom 底23、supersrtucture 上层建筑24、side25、weld 焊26、painting 油漆27、assemble 装配28、launching29、sea trial 试航30、delivery 交船31、tightness test 密性试验32、after service 售后服务33、approval 认可34、blue collar worker 蓝领35、maker 36、rules and regulations 规则、规范37、chief engineer 轮机长38、chief officer大副39、clerk 事务员40、foreigner41、fore peak 艏尖舱42、aft peak 尾尖舱43、frame 肋骨44、cabin 舱室45、wheel house 驾驶室46、shaft tunnel 轴隧47、beam横梁48、manhole 人孔49、bulbous bow球鼻艏50、sea chest 海水门51、bulkhead 隔舱壁52、dry cargo hold 干货舱53、provision store 食品库54、passageway 走廊、通道55、refrigerating chamber 冷藏室Ⅴ甲板机械Deck Machinery1、deck 甲板2、anchor chain（cable）锚链3、chain locker 锚链舱4、windlass 起锚机5、mooring hole 导缆孔6、bollard 带缆桩7、cargo winch 起货绞车8、hand rail 栏杆9、hawse pipe 锚链筒10、hatchcover 舱口盖11、hatch coaming舱口围板12、control cabin操纵室13、derrick 吊杆14、cargo hook 吊货钩15、mooring winches 系泊绞车16、wire cable 钢索17、vertical ladder 直梯18、wire steel 钢丝卷筒19、side scuttle舷窗20、rudder stock 舵杆21、rudder shaft 舵轴22、flag staff 旗杆23、ventilator 通风筒Ⅵ.管系for piping1、Exhaust air system 排气系统Exhaust pipe for M.E（Generators / boiler / emergency generators）主机/ 发电机/ 锅炉/ 应急发电机2、Cooling Water System 冷却水系统①cooling fresh water (CFW) 淡水冷却水②cooling sea water (CSW) 海水冷却水3、fuel oil system 燃油系统①light diesel oil②heavy diesel oil (HDO)③fuel oil purifying 燃油净化④oil sludge 废油（污油）⑤fuel oil transferring 燃油输送4、Lubricating oil system①L.O for M.E(generator / stern tube)②Lub. oil transferring5、Compressed air system①high / low pressure air ②starting air 起动空气③control air④remote control air 遥控空气⑤miscellanous air 杂用空气6、Ship systems①the bilge system舱底水②the ballast system 压载水③the water supply system 供水④the steam system 蒸汽⑤the drainage system 排水⑥the fire-fighting system 消防⑦the air measuring and filling system 空气测量注入⑧the level system 液位7、filter / filter gauze (screen)8、drainage valve sets9、pressure gauge 压力表9、vacuum真空表10、thermometer 温度计11、steel tube 钢管12、copper tube 铜管13、observation glass 观察镜14、funnel 漏斗15、hose 软管16、induction port 吸口17、bracker 支架18、shim (washer) 垫片19、flange 法兰20、connection 接口21、stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管22、threaded connection 螺纹接头23、sleeve pipe 套管24、flowmeter 流量计25、radiator 散热器26、pipe wrench 管子钳27、spanner 扳手28、pipe cutter 管子割刀29、scraper 刮刀30、vice 老虎钳31、screwdriver 螺丝刀32、torch 手电筒Ⅶ主要阀件铭牌Main valve list1、slush valve 截止阀2、non-return valve 止回阀3、through-way valve 直通阀4、butterfly valve 蝶阀5、sluice valve 闸阀6、remote-control butterfly valve 遥控蝶阀7、quick closing valve 速关阀8、self-closing valve 自闭阀9、reducer valve 减压阀10、ball valve 球阀11、copper valve 铜阀12、steel valve 钢阀13、cast iron valve 铸铁阀14、stainless steel valve 不锈钢阀15、safety valve 安全阀16、temperature adjusting valve 温度调节阀17、thermostatic valve 恒温阀18、induction valve 进气阀19、exhaust valve排气阀20、drain valve 排泄阀21、fire valve 消防阀22、three-way valve 三通阀23、valve material①cast iron 铸铁②cast steel铸钢③stainless steel④bronze 青铜⑤brass黄铜⑥copper紫铜⑦nodular cast iron球墨铸铁Ⅷ.电力设备electrical equipment1.emergency (diesel / tacho- / shaft) generator应急（柴油/ 测速/ 轴带）发电机2.servo (governor) motor 伺服（调速）马达3.ignition (current / voltage) transformer点火变压器（电流/电压互换器）4.converter 变流器5.frequency changer 变频器6.charger 充电器7.rectifier 整流器8.uninterrupted power source (UPS)不间断电源装置9.battery or storage battery蓄电池或蓄电池组10.main (emergency / power section) switchboard 主（应急/电力区）配电板11.generator (feeder) panel 发电机（馈电）屏12.charging & discharging panel 充放电板13.(radio / low voltage / internal communication) power distribution board无线电（低压/ 船内通信/ 电力）分电箱14.power unit for cathodic protection阴极保护电源箱15.test panel 电工试验板16.shore connection box 岸电箱17.junction box (with fuse) 接线箱（带熔断器）18.control console (panel) 控制台，集控台19.main engine control stand主机控制台20.motor starter 电动机起动器21.control box (panel) 控制箱（板）22.main engine safety (air conditioning) control box主机安全系统（空调）控制箱23.control box for singal light信号灯控制箱24.steering gear source box 舵机电源箱25.contactor 接触器26.relay 继电器27.control (pressure /change over) switch 控制（压力/ 转换）开关28.magnetic valve 电磁阀29.resistor 电阻器30.push button 按钮31.temperature transducer 温度变换器32.oil mist detector 油雾探测器33.fuse 熔断器34.Ammeter 电流表35.voltmeter 压力表36.power meter 功率表37.power factor meter 功率因数表38.watt-hour meter 电度表39.frequency meter 频率表40.flow meter 流量表41.speed indicator 转速表42.ohm meter 欧姆表43.welder 电焊机the 车床45.drilling machine 钻床46.planning machine 刨床47.grinding machine 砂轮机48.electric heater 电热器49.electric refrigerator 电冰箱50.electric fan 电风扇51.air conditioner 空调52.washing machine 洗衣机53.fresh water sterilizer 引水消毒器54.stator 定子55.rotor 转子56.neutral wire 零线（中性线）57.winding 绕组58.coil 线圈Ⅸ.illumination equipment 照明设备1.port (starboard) light 左右舷灯2.mast 桅灯(stern艉灯/ anchor锚灯/ steering操舵灯/ signal信号灯/ flashing 闪光灯/towing 拖船灯/ daylight signal 白昼信号灯/ pendant 舱顶灯/ fluorescent pendant 荧光舱顶灯/ ceiling 蓬顶灯/passage corner 走道角灯/ desk 台灯/ wall 壁灯/ berth 床头灯/ room’s nameplate 舱室铭牌灯/ chart table 海图灯/ flameproof 防爆灯/ flood 泛光灯（强光灯）/ search 聚光灯（探照灯）) light3.switch开关4.plug插头5.socket 插座6.socket box 插座箱Ⅹ.Navigation equipment 导航设备1.gyrocompass 电罗径2.magnetic compass 磁罗径3.feedback unit 反馈装置4.echo-sounder 回声测深仪5.log 计程仪6.master (slave) clock 母（子）钟7.radar 雷达8.radio direction finder 无线电测向仪9.Loran (radio navigation / satellite navigation) receiver劳兰（无线电导航/ 卫星导航）接收机10.VHF radio telephone transceiver 甚高频电话收发信机11.facsimile 传真机12.television set 电视机13.video camera 电视摄像机oxygen 氧气acetylene 乙炔nitrogen 氮气inter gas 惰性气体epoxy 环氧的resin 树脂chock楔子垫木soapy water 肥皂水anemometer 风速计manometer 压力（压强）表，气压表straight edge 直尺feeler gauge 塞尺steel scale 钢尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer 外径千分尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺spanner 扳手wrench 扳手screw driver 螺丝刀hammer 锤子clinometer 测斜仪chain block 手拉葫芦mandatory 命令、强制的Chlorinator 氯化器syphon=siphon 弯管，存水管，虹吸管blind 盲板booklet of piping procedure 工序，过程，步骤gymnasium 健身房galley 船上厨房motorcycle safety helmet 安全帽life belt 安全带glove 手套respirator 口罩overall 工作服uniformelectric torch 手电筒flashlighteyeglass 眼镜elevator 电梯plank 厚木板stage 大舞台Slipway、shipway船台1.Lighting alignment for shafting & rudder system 轴舵系照光对中2.Stern tube boring 艉轴管镗孔3.Stern tube bush 艉轴衬套4.Stern boss艉轴壳5.forced fitting inspection压入配合检验6.oil jack（千斤顶）油泵7.（propeller shaft & stern tube bush）radial clearance （艉轴和艉管衬套）径向间隙8.axial clearance 轴向间隙9.Stern tube seals sealing 艉轴密封10.propeller installation force fitting压配11.pull-up length压进距离12.pull-up force 推进力13.oilpressure for boss 扩涨油压14.Zero point 零点15. Shrinkage 过盈量16.cleanness光洁度17.taper圆锥，斜度18. superposition 重合19. intersect 相交20.perpendicularity 垂直度21.vertical垂直的22.horizontal 水平的23.nut of stern shaft艉轴螺栓24.rudder 舵25.rudder blade 舵叶26.rudder stock 舵杆27.rudder pintle 舵销28.rudder tiller 舵柄29.rudder bush 舵承30.rudder horn 挂舵臂31. securing key 定位销，定位键32.protecting cover 保护帽33.grease牛油34.rudder angle 舵角35.full angle 满舵36.rudder blade’s stopper防跳块37.temperature sensor 温度传感器38. inlet outlet 进出39. tolerance 公差，允许量40.wear down gauge 磨损规41.stern tube main chamber 大腔42.high pressure chamber 高压腔43.low pressure chamber 低压腔Engine Room 机舱1.Cleaning check：Storage oil tank of steering gear 舵机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of mooring winch 绞机膨胀油箱（圆形）Storage oil tank of mooring winch 绞机储存油箱Storage oil tank of windlass 锚机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of windlass 锚机膨胀油箱（圆形）Hydraulic oil tank of hatch cover 舱口盖液压油箱2.flushing of winch piping 绞机管路投油1.D/G pouring epoxy chock 发电机浇环氧2.holding down bolt 地脚螺栓3.deflection of crankshaft 曲轴甩档4.piston 活塞5.cylinder 气缸6. turbocharger 涡轮增压器7.1.Force measurement of M/E stay bolts 紧固螺栓2.piston rod and connection rod bolts 活塞杆和连杆螺栓3.bolts in drive end of crank 曲轴大端螺栓4.piston—piston rod—crosshead—connection rod—crank—crankshaft活塞活塞杆十字头连杆曲柄曲轴5.cam 凸轮6.camshaft 凸轮轴7.M/E chain cable 主机链条8.flooding test of M/E return oil pipes 压水试验9.propeller cap—propeller—stern tube seals—stern tube bush—stern shaft—intermediate shaft导流帽螺旋桨艉密封艉管衬套艉轴中间轴—intermediate bearing—flywheel (thrust shaft)中间轴承飞轮推力轴10.coupling reamer holes 联轴节铰制孔11.turning gear 盘车机12. spring 弹簧1.main air compressor主空压机2.alignment of coupling flange 联轴节对中3.gap 裂面4.sag 位移1.steering gear舵机2. ram roller bearing 舵机活塞杆轴承3. neck bush & cylinder 舵机活塞颈衬套和活塞缸体4. dimension measurement 尺寸测量1.fore draft valve艏吃水阀2.speed log 计程仪3.echo sounder 测深仪Quay、shipside、wharf、dock码头11 / 11。
轮机专业英语词汇
轮机专业英语词汇Lesson 1 accommodation房间，居住区arbitrary 任意的，武断的，独裁的bulkhead 船舱壁，船舱的隔墙cruise 巡游，巡航destroyer 驱逐舰distinct 清楚的，明显的，独特的dredger 挖泥船，挖泥机endure度过，忍受evaporator 造水机frigate 护卫舰funnel 烟囱habitability 可居住性hatch 舱口layout 规划，设计，布局longitudinal 经度的，纵向的metric 米制的，公制的stabilizer减摇鳍transverse 横向的，横断的trawler [渔]拖捞船tug 拖船cutter suction dredger 绞吸式挖泥船elevation drawing 正面图naval architect 造船工程师oily water separator 油水分离器prime mover 原动机self--sustaining 自维持trailing hopper suction dredger 耙吸式挖泥船twin--screw drive 双桨推进Lesson 2accomplish 完成adjacent 临近的advantage 优势，优点，长处alternator 交流发电机application 请求，应用，运用，施用aspirate吸入，吸出atomized雾化的attain 达到，到达auxiliary 辅助的balance 平衡，抵消blow 吹，鼓风burn燃烧cause引起，原因centripetal 向心的chamber 腔，室charge装，充，充填物clockwise 顺时针方向closure 关闭combine 组合，联合combustion 燃烧compress 压缩consist (of) 由…组成continue 继续进行contrive 设计，设法crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴cycle 循环cylinder 气缸Descend 下降，下行diesel 柴油，柴油机draw 抽吸encourage 促使entrain 进入event 事件，过程exhaust 排出，耗尽，排气，废气expel 排出，驱逐explain 解释，说明fine 细小的，好的fix 固定force迫使fresh 新鲜的，淡水的generator发电机generous 丰富的，充分的ignite 点燃imply暗示induce引起，招致inefficient 效率低的，无效的inertia 惯性inhale 吸入inject 喷射injector喷射器，喷油器inlet 进口，入口internal 内部的majority 多数，大多数marine 海运的，船用的maximize 把……增加到最大量medium中间的，介质mixing 混合naturally 自然的operation工作，操作，运转，进程overlap﹙与…﹚交叠，重叠，搭接piston 活塞poppet 提升positive正的preserve 保留prevent 妨碍，阻止Principle 原则，原理proceed 进行promote促进，加速，引起propeller 螺旋桨，推进器propulsion推进﹙装置﹚remain剩下，残存residual剩下的，残余的retard 推迟，延迟revolution 转rotate旋转，回转scavenge扫除，吹除separate 分离，分开sequence顺序，系列sound声音spray 喷雾，﹙水，油﹚雾stroke 冲程，行程theoretically 理论上地Throughflow 进流量，贯穿气流timing定时turbocharge 涡轮增压turbocharger涡轮增压器typical 典型的value 价值，数值vast 大量的，巨大的via 经由，通过Blow down 排出，下降bottom dead centre 下止点in turn 依次，轮流变成loop scavenge 回流扫气on board ship 在船上r/min 转／分钟reduction gear box减速齿轮箱slight ram 进气阀座top dead centre 上止点turn into 变成uniflow scavenge 直流扫气unexpelled 未排出的Lesson 3 adequate 足够的，充分的adjustment 调整，调节admit允许进入，导入advanced 高级的，先进的annular 环形的appropriate 适当的approx 大约assembly 组件，组装bearing 轴承bedplate 机座benefit 利益，好处，有益于，有助于，收益block块，体bore螺栓，用螺栓固定bolt 缸孔，钻孔，镗孔camshaft凸轮轴cap盖，帽casing 箱，外壳caulk敛缝，嵌塞channel 通道chock 侧块，锲型块chromium镀铬clearance 间隙cock 旋塞component 部件conical锥形的construction 结构crankpin曲柄销cross十字的，交叉的，交叉，横过current 当前的，流行的，电流，水流，气流diagonal 对角的，斜的diameter 直径displace 错位，变位distributor分配器double 双层的dowel销钉drill 钻孔duct管道edg边缘efficient 高效的，有效率的，能干的electronic电子的emission散发，发射，喷射，烟雾排放enclose 包围，封闭ensure 保证，担保environmental周围的，环境的expose 暴露，露出extend延长，伸长film油膜flange 法兰，翻边flat 平的foremost 最前的forge锻造frame机架groove 槽，沟guide导板，导向器，导向，引导height 高度horizontally 水平的indicator示功器insert 插入integral 整体的jacket 夹层，水套joint接合，接头journal 轴颈liner﹙气缸﹚衬套locate 位于，查出，找出，置于某位longitudinal 纵向的maneuverability机动操作性，机动性mount安装narrow 狭窄的opening开口opposite 在…对面，与…相对optimal 最理想的，最佳的period 期间pin 销子precise精确的，准确的，精确recess 凹槽，凹座，凹入处reliability可靠性requiremment 需求，要求rest 放置，坐落rotary 旋转的round圆的，使成圆形scraper 刮油器，刮子screw螺钉，用螺钉固定，拧入seating座，底座section段，表面secure固定shim 垫片shoe滑靴，滑块shrink 红套slightly轻微的slot槽，缝，开槽specification 详述，规格，说明书，规范stud双头螺栓surface 表面technology工艺，科技，技术chickness厚度thrust推，推力topmost 最上部transverse横向的turn 车削，转动variable变量，可变的vertical垂直的vital生命的，至关重要的weld 焊接built in 内装的，机内的，固定的carrier ring承磨环cast iron铸铁chain transmission链条传动﹙机构﹚fitted bolt拂配螺栓heat resistant耐热的machine turned车削的，车制的MEP 平均有效压力SFOC 比耗油率tap bolt 椎体螺栓telescopic pipe伸缩管，拉管well—proven充分证明的white metal 白合金Lesson 4 catalyst催化剂catalytic催化剂的cavitation 气穴现象centrifuge分油机component﹙组合﹚成分，元件，构件consumption 消费，消费量contaminant 杂质contaminate 污染conventional惯例的，常规的，传统的deaerate除气，除氧delivery 传递，输送deterioration变坏，退化，变质flexibility 灵活性，变通性impurity 杂质混杂物，夹杂物incorporate合并的，组合，混合，一体化irrespective不顾的，不考虑的occasionally 有时候，偶尔overflow溢流overhaul 大修particularly 独特的，显著的pressurize增压，密封，使…加压provided 倘若purifier/clarifier 分水机\ 分杂机recommendation推荐，建议refinery炼油厂rust 铁锈，﹙使﹚生锈safeguard 维护，保护，保护装置，保护措施traditional传统的，惯例的black—out全船停电booster pump增压泵catalytic fine 催化粉末gasway气道in parallel并联in series串联in view of 考虑到，由于residual fuel渣油spring—loaded弹簧回复的with regard to关于Lesson 5 accommodate收容，装有additional另外的，附加的，额外的alternatively 可供选择的办法auxiliary辅助的，备用的，副的chest 箱，柜deaeration除气inhibit约束，限制于系统内integrate 使成整体，使一体化，结合malfunction故障，失灵，不正常工作scoop 收集器，吸入口standstill 停车thermostatic恒温的by—pass旁通管，旁路，并联的，旁路的expansion tank 膨胀﹙水﹚柜，膨胀水箱in accordance with与…一致，按照Lesson 6attempt 试图，企图automatic 自动的，自动机械burst 突然破裂，爆发，冲破careful谨慎的，小心的compressor 压缩机deposit 沉淀，沉积物direct指导，指挥，直接的，直接地disc 盘drainage排放，排泄，排出物drop下跌，下落，下降effect 实现，达到目的，作用，影响，效果engage 啮合，从事explosion 爆炸facility设备feature功能，部件Fusible易熔的，可熔的guard 防护装置，防护，防卫humidity湿气，湿度immediate 立即的interlock连锁isolate隔缘，绝缘lever杆，杠杆，控制杆，抬起manoeuvring操纵的，机动的melt熔化，融化moisture潮湿，湿气，水汽，湿度，水分occurrence发生，事物pilot 引水员，引导的，控制的，先导的pipeline 管路，管系plug堵，塞，塞子，插头，插销possibility可能性，可能发生的事情Prevent 防止，预防properly适当的ready准备好的，有准备的redundant 备用的reservoir容器﹙空气瓶﹚，蓄压器slight 轻微的，微小的，弱的stringent严厉的，严格的suck 吸，吸取trap挡板，收集器bursting cap 防爆帽by means of 利用，用…方法Lesson 7alkalinity碱度，碱性assist 帮助，协助carbonaceous炭的，含炭的centrifuge离心分离机cleaner清洁剂，清油器cleanse清洗，纯净commercially商业上considerable相当的，大量的counteract 客服detergency去垢能力deterioration变质，恶化detritus碎石，磨屑duplicate双倍的，副本，备品，使加倍exception 例外expose 暴露feature是…特色起重要作用，特性，特点filter过滤，滤器formation形成，构成formulate配制friction摩擦力，摩擦gauge测量，仪表，量规impart耳轴，销轴impinge 给予﹙尤指抽象事物﹚Injector注射器，注油塞interfere影响，干扰involve涉及lacquer用漆涂于…，胶膜，漆lubricator注油器Property 财产，性质，特性quill 注油针replenish补充，补偿residual剩余的，残留的，残渣，残液reversal 反向，变换Rupture破裂store物料﹙间﹚，贮存successful 成功的，良好的undesirable不需要的gudgeon pin 轴销，十字头销，活塞销lubricatingstud 注油塞read out 读数telescope pipe伸缩套管，拉管Lesson 8adequate适当的，充分的adjacent临近的arrangement布置，安排atmosphere 大气，大气的blow鼓风，冲洗blower鼓风机，增压器compressor 压缩机density 密度，浓度differential微分，压差，差别的，微分的electrically电力地，电动地escape 出口，逃逸，溢出essential本质，要点，基本的，重要的pressurize增压，加压process 处理，过程removal排除，移动supercharge增压swirl 漩涡，涡状形，打漩，使…漩涡运动turbine涡轮，涡轮机Lesson 10boss 螺旋桨轴榖cascade倾泻，倾注cone 螺旋桨轴帽，锥形物，使成锥形counteract 抵消，中和，阻碍employ用，使用extend扩充，延伸，伸展helicoidal螺旋面hub桨榖integral 完整的，整体的intermediate中间的，温和的﹙天气﹚outboard外侧的，向舷外的pad垫，衬垫，便笺簿，加上衬垫pitch螺距pivot枢轴，支点，枢轴的，在枢轴上转动，装枢轴于propeller螺旋桨rigid刚性的，刚硬的taper逐渐变细，逐渐减少thrust推力，用力推，冲，插入，挤进tilt ﹙使﹚倾斜，﹙使﹚翘起transfer传递，转移transmission传动，传送cater for供应伙食，迎合face seal 面密封ingot steel钢锭journal bush 轴颈衬套lignum citae铁犁木shuttle tanker穿梭油船stuffing box填料函tailshaft艉轴thrust block 推力块thrust collar推力环Lesson 13 attemperator保温装置，保温器casing 包装，保护性外套convection传送，对流diesel柴油机downcomer下水管，下导管furnace炉子，熔炉，鼓风炉gasstight不漏气的，耐气构造的mounting设备propulsion推进，推进力spherical 球形的，球面的tangent接触的，切线的，相切的variation 变化，变动，变异vertical 垂直的，竖直的combustion chamber燃烧室draw off 撤退，排除﹙水﹚refractory lining 耐火炉衬，耐火﹙材料﹚衬里saturated steam 饱和水蒸气steam generation蒸发，汽化lesson 14bilge舱底bulge不规则突起，鼓起之处condensate冷凝物detritus碎石dislodge 驱逐fracture破裂friable 易碎的，脆的gauge 量，测量，标准尺ignite引燃，着火impurity不纯，杂质，混杂物periodically 周期性地，定时性地precaution预防，警惕preferential 优先的，特惠的rupture破裂，裂开salinity 盐分，盐度scavenge 打扫，从废气中提取sludge淤泥，矿泥，煤泥engine cylinder 发动机气缸non–return 止回pressure gauge 压力计residual heat剩余热sample connection取样口soot blower吹灰器steam trap 疏水器，汽水分离器，凝气阀turbine–generator涡轮发电机lesson 15axial 轴的，轴向的centrifugal离心的configuration构造，结构de–aerate 使除去空气，从﹙液体﹚中除去气泡elliptical椭圆的，省略的equilibrium 平衡，均衡，相称，匀称，平静erratically 不规律的，不定的hydraulic水力的，水压的overhaul 检查piston活塞reciprocate互给，互换，酬答reservoir 水库，水柜axial flow 轴流relief valve安全阀lesson 16 aluminium铝，铝的ammonia 氨，氨水azeotropic共沸的，恒沸点的corrosive腐蚀的，蚀坏的crankcase 曲轴箱elastomer 弹性体，人造橡胶flammable 易燃的，可燃性的fluorinate使与氟素化合glycol 乙二醇hazardous 危险地，冒险的liquefy﹙使﹚溶解，﹙使﹚液化ozonosphere臭氧层shaft 轴，杆状物solenoid螺线管suction 吸入，抽气toxit有毒的，中毒的ventilation 通风methyl–chloride氯甲烷calcium chloride brine氯化钙卤水lesson 18 renewal 更新，恢复thermostat 温度调节装置pneumatic 空气的，气动的alleyway小巷，﹙船上的﹚通道porthold舷窗filter 过滤，过滤器，滤波器damper起抑制作用的因素，节气阀stuffiness 不通风，闷热odor 气味，名声louver天窗，屋顶窗lesson 23cavity 洞，空穴，腔conjunction联合，关联，连接词hydraulic 水力的，水压的incorporate合并的，一体化的，合并multiple多样的，多重的，倍数offset偏移量，偏移orifice孔，口swashplate旋转斜盘torqueses 颈部四周的彩色项毛圈lbf∕in²压强单位﹙in²为平方英寸﹚pressure control valves压力控制阀sequence valves次序阀slow speed high torque motor 低速高扭矩电动机lesson 24derrick起重机grease油脂，涂抹油handling处理，操作的hydraulic水力的，水压的inspection检查，视察luffing 转舵luff 俯仰运动，上下摆动，起动机臂的转动winch 绞盘deck cranes 甲板起重机lesson 25anchor 锚bollard系缆桩capstan 绞缆机clutch 离合器grip 夹住，夹具发卡handle 处理hatch 舱口haul 拖，绞moor 系泊，系缆render绞，拖snug凸起，突齿split分离的substantial坚实ension 张力wrap卷，包，使弯曲windlass 锚机worm蜗杆cable lifter 锚链轮let go 放出pay out 放出，放开，松开﹙绳索﹚spurling \pipe 锚链筒lesson 26 activate 使活动changeover 转换consequently从而，因此exclusive唯一的identical 完全相同的lam撞杆linkage 连接mechanism 机械装置necessitate成为必要，需要response 反应rotary旋转的spindle 轴，杆switch开关，电闸，转换telemotor液压传动操舵装置audible and visual alarms 声光报警floating lever 浮动杆rudder stock 舵柱rotary vane tpye转页式steering gear操舵装置steering gear compartment 舵机房variable delivery pump变量泵lesson 28 amplifier扩音器，放大器inductive诱导的，感应的installation安装，装置magnetic磁的，有磁性的navigation航海，航空preliminary 预备的，初步的rectifier校正器，矫正器，整流器rotation旋转segment段，节，片段，分割switchboard配电盘，接线总机alternating current 交流电lesson 28 alternator交流发电机dial刻度盘，钟面，转盘frequency频率instrumentation 使用仪器negligible可以忽略的，不予重视的synchroscope同步检定器voltmeters伏特表，电压表overspeed governor 限速器reverse power protection逆功率保护lesson 29 adjacent相邻的amplifier放大器armature电枢brighten﹙使﹚变亮brushless 无﹙电﹚刷的capacitive电容性的clockwise顺时针方向的，顺时针方向地commutator整流子，换向器compounded 负激励的counter计数器，相反的，抵消darken﹙使﹚变暗electromagnet电磁铁exciter励磁机feature部件，特性fluctuation波动hunting 振荡inductive ﹙电﹚感性的instrumentation仪器lagging 绝缘层材料，滞后leading超前pointer指针polarity极性pole棒，柱，杆，极，磁极，电极product 产品，产物，乘机series串联，系列shunt并激statically 静止的synchdroscope同步指示器trip 脱扣机构voltage电压，伏特数winding绕组a.c.distribution system交流电分配系统brushgear电刷机构d.c.distribution system直流电分配系统delta formation 三角形接法earthed neutral 接地点excitation励磁field coil 励磁线圈，磁场线圈incoming machine待并机indicating lamps 指示灯miniature circuit breakers 微型断路器navigation lights 航行灯overcorrecting过调parallel operation并车操作power factor功率因数prime mover原动机reverse power protection 逆功率保护slip–ring滑环start formation星形连法Leeson 30commutator换向器，转接器straightforward简单的，易懂的，直截了当的，坦率的interpole 极间极，附加极，辅助整流极，换向极momentary 瞬间的，刹那间的multiplicity多样性outgoing 引出的，外行的feeder 馈线，馈电板panel仪表盘，控制面板dead死的，不带电的live活的，带电的permissible容许的，许可的breaker 断路器rear背面﹙的﹚，后面﹙的﹚isolator 绝缘子，隔离开关ammeter安培表，电流表voltmeter 伏特计，电压表additional额外的，附加的frequency频率transformer 变换器，变压器synchroscope 同步指示器wattmeter瓦特计，功率表corresponding相应的，相当的extremely极端的rare罕见的alive 带电的alternating current 交流电bus bar 汇流排dead front type 前端不带电式differ from 不同于，区别于direct current 直流电distribution board分电板，分电箱field circuit 磁场电路shunt wound motor并励电动机splitting up分解，分裂sub board 分区﹙区域﹚配电板tripping device跳闸开关﹙装置﹚。
轮机英语单词
1.Lesson12.internal combustion engine 内燃机3.marine diesel engine 船用柴油机4.naturally aspirated 自然吸气5.two - stroke cycle 二冲程循环6.auxiliary generator engine 辅助发电柴油机7.centrifugal turbocharger 离心式涡轮增压器8.exhaust valve 排气阀9.top dead centre 上止点10.bottom dead centre 下止点11.loop scavenge 回流扫气12.uniflow scavenge 直流扫气13.the period of valve overlap 气阀重叠期14.fuel injector 喷油器bustion chamber 燃烧室16.power stroke 做功冲程Lesson21.side - chock bolt 侧楔螺栓2.end - chock bolt 端楔螺栓3.cross girder 横梁4.main bearing 主轴承5.thrust block 推力轴承6.scavenging air box 扫气箱7.chain transmission 链传动8.cylinder block 气缸体9.tie rod 贯穿螺栓10.scavenging air port 扫气口11.cylinder cover 气缸盖12.cylinder liner 气缸套13.indicator cock 示功考克14.dowel pin 定位销15.piston skirt 活塞裙16.piston crown 活塞头17.running - in period 磨合期18.thermal stress 热应力19.crosshead shoe 十字头滑块20.tap- bolt 锥形螺栓21.stuffing box 填料函22.connecting rod 连杆23.force - feed lubrication system 强力润滑系统24.bearing clearance 轴承间隙25.crank journal 曲柄轴颈Lesson31.cetane number 十六烷值2.calorific value 热值3.carbon residue 残炭4.specific gravity 比重5.sulphur content 硫分6.ash content 灰分7.ignition delay 滞燃期8.catalytic fine 催化粉末9.settling tank 沉淀柜1/ 910.service tank 日用柜11.booster pump 增压泵12.viscosity regulator 粘度调节器13.quick closing valve 速闭阀14.needle valve 针阀15.flyweight type governor 飞重式调速器Lesson41.trouble free life 无故障使用寿命2.lubricating oil film 润滑油膜3.carbonaceous deposit 积碳4.wear detritus 磨屑5.ring land 活塞环岸6.ring groove 环槽7.friction loss 摩擦损失8.detergency property 去垢能力9.feed ratel 供油率10.sulphuric acid 硫酸11.drain tank 循环油柜12.level gauge 液位表13.gudgeon pin 活塞销14.crosshead bearing 十字头轴承15.gas seal 气封Lesson51.heat engine 热机2.cylinder jacket 气缸水套3.pressure relief valve 溢流阀4.fresh water cooler 淡水冷却器5.distilled water 蒸馏水6.corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂7.chemical additive 化学添加剂8.galvanized piping 镀锌管9.expansion tank 膨胀水箱10.air lock 气塞11.auxiliary engine 副机12.central cooling system 中央冷却系统13.fresh water generator 造水机14.three - way valve 三通阀15.blind －flange 盲板Lesson 6pressed air 压缩空气2.air reservoir 空气瓶3.non - return valve 止回阀或单向阀4.cylinder air start valve 气缸启动阀5.pilot air 控制空气6.pilot air control valve 起动控制阀7.air distributor 空气分配器8.air start lever 起动手柄9.turning gear 盘车机10.air start manifold 起动空气总管11.air compressor 空压机12.flame trap 阻焰器13.relief valve 安全阀2/ 914.bursting caps or discs 防爆帽或防爆盘15.fusible plug 易熔塞Lesson71.reversing gearbox 换向齿轮箱2.controllable - pitch propeller 调距桨3.instruction book 说明书4.indicator cock 示功考克5.auxiliary scavenge blower 辅助鼓风机6.direction handle 换向手柄7.telegraph reply lever 车钟应答手柄8.manoeuvring handle 操纵手柄9.regular maintenance work 定期维修工作10.instruction manual 安装手册11.indicator card 示功图12.fuel valve 燃油阀13.carbon deposit 积炭14.connecting rod top and bottom ends 连杆大小端15.lubricating oil sump 滑油机箱Lesson81.motor vessel 内燃机船2.SCR ( Selective Catalytic NO Reduction system) 选择性催化还原系统3.VIT 可调喷油定时4.add - on device 附加设备5.fuel injection timing 喷油定时6.fuel injection rate 喷油率7.cylinder lube oil feed 气缸滑油供油率8.Alpha Lubricator 阿尔法气缸注油器9.mechanical lubricator 机械注油器10.times between overhauls 大修间隔时间11.diagnostic system 诊断系统12.fuel injection pump 喷油泵13.exhaust valve actuator 排气阀操作机构14.starting air distributor 起动空气分配器15.local control stand 机旁控制台16.Hydraulic Power Supply ( HPS ) 液压动力源17.Hydraulic Cylinder Units ( HCU ) 液压控制单元18.Engine Control System ( ECS) 发动机控制系统19.crankshaft position sensing system 曲轴位置传感系统20.Local Operating Panel ( LOP ) 机旁控制面板21.self cleaning filter 自清滤器22.axial piston pump 轴向柱塞泵23.engine driven pump 机带泵24.hydraulic pump 液压泵25.second - order moment compensator 二阶力矩补偿器26.integrated control system 综合控制系统27.double - walled piping 双壁管28.ELFI 比例电子喷射控制阀29.ELV A 电子排气阀操作器30.pressure accumulator 蓄压器Lesson91.auxiliary machinery 辅助机械3/ 92.fire - tube boiler 火管锅炉3.donkey boiler 辅锅炉4.water-tube boiler 水管锅炉5.steam drum 汽包6.generating tube 蒸发管7.heat transfer surface 传热面8.down comer 下降管9.water drum 水筒10.superheated steam 过热蒸汽11.exhaust gas boiler 废气锅炉12.boiler mounting 锅炉附件13.main stop valve 主停汽阀14.feed check valve 给水止回阀15.water level indicator 水位计16.blow - down valve 下排污阀17.scum valve 浮渣阀18.salinometer valve 盐度计阀19.chemical dosing valve 投药阀20.smoke indicator 烟气指示器21.primary swirler 主配风器22.air register 调风门23.wire bristle brush 钢丝刷24.waste heat recovery plant 废热回收装置25.water carry - over 蒸汽携水26.forced draught air pressure 强力风压27.soot blower 吹灰器28.air / fuel ratio 风油比29.high salinity alarm 高盐度报警30.condensate system 凝水系统Lesson101.displacement pump 容积式泵2.centrifugal pump 离心泵3.reciprocating pump 往复泵4.rotary pump 回转泵5.gear pump 齿轮泵6.volute pump 蜗壳式泵7.diffuser pump 导轮式泵8.mixed - flow pump 混流泵9.axial pump 轴流泵10.regenerative pump 旋涡泵11.relief valve 安全阀12.suction lift 吸高13.centrifugal force 离心力14.bearing bush 轴瓦15.sealing arrangement 密封装置16.packed gland 填料压盖17.mechanical seal 机械密封18.priming unit 引水装置19.wear ring 承磨环20.atmospheric pressure 大气压力21.suction valve 吸入阀22.discharge valve 排出阀4/ 923.self - priming 自吸24.saturation temperature 饱和温度25.vapor bubble 气泡26.Available Net Positive Suction Head 有效汽蚀余量27.wear and tear 磨损28.volumetric efficiency 容积效率29.shaft seal 轴封30.the eye of the impeller 叶轮中心Lesson111.marine refrigeration 船舶制冷2.air conditioning 空调3.vapour compression cycle 蒸汽压缩循环4.expansion valve 膨胀阀5.evaporator coil 蒸发盘管tent heat 潜热7.throttling effect 节流作用8.cooling medium 冷却介质9.secondary refrigerant 载冷剂10.critical temperature 临界温度11.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳12.sub - cooling 过冷13.calcium chloride brine 氯化钙盐水14.charging valve 充剂阀15.CFC 不含氢的氯氟烃16.HCFC 含氢的氯氟烃17.purge valve 驱气阀18.liquid line sight glass 液管视液镜19.leak detector lamp 检漏灯20.high pressure cut - out 高压控制器21.low pressure cut - out 低压控制器22.oil failure cut - out 油压差控制器23.liquid - hammering 液击24.oil - hammering 油击25.under - charge 冲击不足Lesson121.dry bulb temperature 干球温度2.wet bulb temperature 湿球温度3.relative humidity 相对湿度4.dew point 露点5.air conditioning system 空调系统6.refrigeration plant 制冷装置7.single - duct system 单风管系统8.twin - duct system 双风管系统9.“ single - duct with reheat ” system 单风管再热系统10.natural ventilation 自然通风11.mechanical ventilation 机械通风12.intermediate weather condition 中间气候条件13.by trial and error 用试凑法14.insulation vapour seal 隔热气封15.plastic film 塑料膜Lesson131.oily water separator 油水分离器5/ 92.Crude Oil Washing 原油洗舱3.bunker tank 燃料舱4.load on top 置于上部法5.slop tank 污油柜6.Segregated Ballast Tank ( SBT ) 隔离压载舱7.Clean Ballast Tank ( CBT ) 清洁压载舱8.coarse separating compartment 粗分离室9.International Oil Pollution Prevention ( IOPP ) certificates 国际防油污染证书10.oil - free water 无油的水11.oil collection spacel 集油室12.catch plate 捕集板13.steam or electric heating coils 蒸汽或电加热盘管14.de - oiling 去油15.surface tension 表面张力Lesson141.territorial waters 领海2.sewage treatment plant 生活污水处理装置3.extended aeration process 充分曝气过程4.inert sludge 惰性淤泥5.Bio - chemical Oxygen Demand ( BOD ) 生化需氧量6.aerobic bacteria 好氧菌7.anaerobic bacteria 厌氧菌8.suspended solids 悬浮固体9.coliform count 大肠杆菌数10.hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢11.sullage tank 污水柜12.chemical dosage rate 加药率13.watertight compartment 水密舱14.aeration compartment 曝气室15.activated sludge 活性污泥Lesson151.centrifugal separation 离心分离2.batch operation 间歇运行3.cylindrical interface 圆柱形分界面4.dam ring or gravity disc 比重环5.bowl periphery 分离筒边缘6.centrifugal force 离心力7.back pressure 背压8.ejection process 排渣过程9.flushing water 冲洗水10.operating water 工作水11.heavy fuel oil 重油12.water transducer 水分传感器13.special tool 专用工具14.catalytic fine 催化粉末15.left - hand thread 左旋螺纹Lesson161.air compressor 空压机2.spring - loaded 弹簧加载3.non - return delivery valve 排出止回阀4.first - stage cooler 第一级冷却器6/ 95.centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机6.axial compressor 轴向压缩机7.unloaded running 卸载运行8.automatic drain 自动放残9.buffer plate 缓冲片10.valve plate 阀片11.spring plate 弹簧片12.split pin 开口销13.castle nut 开槽螺母14.nut washer 螺母垫圈15.lift washer 升程垫圈16.damper plate 阻尼片17.valve seat 阀座18.foreign matter 杂质19.shaft seal 轴封20.stationary part 静止部件Lesson171.fresh water generator 造水机2.distillation process 蒸馏过程3.shell - and - tube type 壳管式4.plate type 板式5.vacuum distillation 真空蒸馏6.periodically unmanned engine room 定期无人机舱7.heating medium 加热介质8.titanium plate heat exchanger 钛板热交换器9.two - stage brine / air ejector 两级排盐/真空泵10.ejector pump 喷射器供水泵（海水泵）11.built - in fresh water pump 内置凝水泵12.feed water anti - scale chemical dosing unit 给水防结垢药剂添加装置13.evaporating temperature 蒸发温度14.solenoid valve 电磁阀15.dump valve 泄放阀Lesson181.hydraulic system 液压系统2.hydraulic motor 液压马达3.marine engineering 轮机工程4.linear motion 直线运动5.hydraulic energy 液压能6.swashplate type 倾斜盘7.prime mover 原动机8.kidney - shaped 腰形的9.variable capacity 变量10.fixed capacity 定量11.eccentric cam 偏心凸轮12.speed reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱13.pressure control valve 压力控制阀14.reducing valve 减压阀15.pilot valve 导阀16.flow control valve 流量控制阀17.bleed - off flow control 溢流流量控制阀18.series flow control 串联流量控制阀19.sequence valve 顺序阀7/ 920.sliding spool type 滑阀型Lesson191.deck machinery 甲板机械2.hatch cover 舱口盖3.mooring equipment 绞缆设备4.winch barrel 绞缆卷筒5.warp end 卷缆端6.spur gear transmission 直齿轮传动7.split windlass 分离式锚机8.cable lifter 锚链轮9.cable locker 锚链舱10.anchor capstan 锚绞盘11.cargo winch 起货机12.hoisting motor 起升马达13.luffing motor 变幅马达14.slewing motor 回转马达15.mooring winch 绞缆机Lesson201.steering gear 舵机2.rudder stock 舵杆3.rudder angle 舵角4.steering wheel 舵轮5.rotary vane type 转叶式6.variable delivery pump 变量泵7.control spindle 控制杆8. a floating lever feedback mechanism 浮动杆反馈机构9.audible and visual alarm 声、光报警10.rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器Lesson211.magnetic field 磁场2.carbon brush 碳刷3.field coil 励磁线圈4.power factor 功率因数5.alternating current generator 交流发电机6.automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器7.squirrel cage motor 鼠笼式电机8. D . C . exciter 直流励磁机9.shaft - driven alternator 轴带发电机10.emergency generator 应急发电机Lesson221.parallel operation 并车操作2.reverse power protection 逆功率保护3.reverse current protection 逆电流保护4.in phase 同相5.anticlockwise rotation 逆时针转动6.incoming generator 待并机7.bus frequency 汇流排频率8.synchronizing lamp 同步指示灯9.space heater 空间加热器10.АСВ( Air Circuit Breaker ) 空气断路器Lesson231.electrical energy 电能8/ 92.main switchboard 主配电板3.section board 区域配电板4.distribution board 分配电板5.deadfront type 前段不带电式6.“ draw out ” circuit breaker “抽出式”断路器7.tripping device 脱扣装置8.frequency meter 频率表9.voltage transformer 变压器10.curent transformer 电流变送器11.bus bar 汇流排12.“ plug in ” contact 插入式触头13.mechanical interlock 机械联锁14.no - volt coil 失压线圈15.isolating switch 隔离开关Lesson241.Classification Society 船级社2.drip - proof 防滴的3.watertight enclosure 水密机壳4.lead - acid battery 铅酸蓄电池5.alkaline battery 碱性蓄电池6.induction motor 感应式电机7.synchronous motor 同步电机8.induced e . m . f . 感应电动势9.direct on - line starting 直接起动10.star delta starter 星形三角形起动器11.auto transformer 自耦变压器12.stator resistance 定子电阻13.single phasing protection device 缺相保护装置14.overload protection device 过载保护设备15.undervoltage protective device 欠压保护装置16.“ no volts ” protective device 失压保护装置17.insulation resistance 绝缘电阻18.electric shock 电击19.artificial respiration 人工呼吸20.non - conducting material 非导电材料9/ 9。
轮机英语1800字
轮机英语1800字IntroductionMarine engineering or ship engineering is an essential part of the shipping industry. It includes the design, construction, installation, operation, and maintenance of the machinery and systems that propel and support ships. Marine engineers, also known as ship engineers, are trained professionals responsible for designing, building, and maintaining the ship's machinery and systems.The study of marine engineering and the operation of the ship engine room, involves a high degree of technical knowledge and skills. To successfully navigate this field, it is essential to have a solid understanding of the technical terms used in the field of marine engineering.The following article aims to provide an overview of some of the essential technical terms used in the field of marine engineering.1. Ship's MachineryThe ship's machinery consists of the main engine, auxiliary engines, and various systems that support the operation of the vessel. The main engine is the primary power source, while auxiliary engines are used for support activities such as generating electricity, pumping water, and operating hydraulic systems. The machinery also includes the boiler, which supplies steam for propulsion and power generation.2. Propulsion MachineryPropulsion machinery refers to the systems that generate and transmit power to drive the ship through the water. The propulsion system can be either mechanical or electrical. The mechanical propulsion system typically comprises of the main engine, reduction gear, and propeller.The electrical propulsion system, on the other hand, uses electric motors to drive the propeller. These motors are powered by the ship's generators, which convert the mechanical energy from the main engine into electrical energy.3. Engine RoomThe engine room is the space on the ship where the main and auxiliary engines, as well as other machinery, are located. This space is typically located below the main deck and is insulated to prevent heat transfer and minimize noise.To ensure the proper functioning of the machinery, the engine room is equipped with various systems that control the engine and maintain the optimal operating conditions. These systems include the lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system, and ventilation system.4. Lubrication SystemThe lubrication system is responsible for the smooth operation of the engine's moving parts. It supplies oil to the engine's bearings, cylinders, and other critical components to reduce friction and prevent wear and tear. Thesystem operates at high pressures and temperatures, making it essential to maintain the optimal oil level and pressure.5. Cooling SystemThe cooling system is responsible for maintaining the optimal operating temperature of the engine. It regulates the temperature by circulating water or coolant around the engine and radiating heat away from the system. The cooling system typically comprises the sea-water cooling system and freshwater cooling system.6. Fuel SystemThe fuel system supplies fuel to the engine and auxiliary engines. It includes the fuel storage tanks, fuel filters, fuel pumps, and fuel injection system. The system must be designed to prevent the ingress of water into the fuel, which can cause engine failure.7. Ventilation SystemThe ventilation system is responsible for circulating fresh air to all areas of the engine room. It ensures that the crew working in the engine room is not exposed to any hazardous gases or fumes that can cause respiratory problems.8. BoilerThe boiler is responsible for producing steam that drives the ship's turbine and generators. It works by heating water to a high temperature and pressure, converting it into steam. The steam is used to move the ship or generate electrical power.ConclusionMarine engineering and the operation of the ship engine room are complex and technical fields that require in-depth knowledge and expertise. Understanding the technical terms used in this field is essential to carry out the various tasks and responsibilities efficiently.The above list of technical terms provides an introductory overview of some of the essential concepts of marine engineering. A thorough understanding of each of these terms and their implications is essential to achieve success in this field.。
轮机英语 Marine Engineering English
轮机英语- 轮机工程原理（英文版）Principles of Marine Engineering2010. 10ContentsContents (2)1 Main propulsion plant (篇标题) (3)1.1 Ships and machinery (章标题) (3)1.2 Diesel engine (9)1.3 Shaft and propellers (46)2 Marine auxiliary machinery (55)2.1 boilers (55)2.2 Pumps (55)2.3 Refrigeration, air conditioning and ventilation (55)2.4 Pollution prevention devices (55)2.5 Centrifugal separator and fresh water generator (55)2.6 Deck machinery (55)3 Electrical equipment and automatic control (56)3.1 Alternating current generators (56)3.2 Main switchboard and distribution system (56)3.3 Marine electrical equipment (56)3.4 Marine automatic control (56)4 Watch keeping and equipment operation (57)4.1 operation procedures (57)4.2 Safety operation (57)4.3 Stores and spare parts (57)4.4 Shipp repair and docking (57)4.5 Pollution prevention operation and Port State Control (57)5 International conventions and regulations (58)5.1 STCW (58)5.2 MAPROL (58)5.3 SOLAS (58)5.4 ISM (58)5.5 ISPS (58)6 Marine business writing (59)6.1 Engine log book (59)6.2 Repair list (59)6.3 Store order and spare parts requisition form (59)6.4 Accident report (59)6.5 Engineer’s reports, letters, faxes and emails (59)Index ............................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
最全轮机英语基本单词
yacht : [jɔt]n.快艇，(竞赛用的)帆船，游艇general cargo ship: 杂货船refrigerator ship :冷藏船cruiser n．游船dry bulk carrier 干散货船passenger liner 旅客班轮cruiser n．游船air cushion craft 气垫船barge-carrier 载驳货船bulk-carrier散货船catamaran 双体船container ship 集装箱船chemical carrier 化学品（运输船）diesel boa柴油机船dry cargo ship 干货船electric motor ship 电动机船ferry 渡船freighter (cargo ship) 货船fire boat 消防船hydrofoil craft水翼船Ice-breaker破冰船life boat 救生船LNG carrier（liquefied natural gas carrier）液化天然气（运输）船multi-purpose ship多用途船oil barge 油驳ore carrier（ore ship ）矿砂船passenger liner 定期客船pilot boat引航船roll - on / roll - off ship (Ro-Ro ship) 滚装船reefer ( refrigerator ship )冷藏船salvage vessel救助船scientific surveying ship科研考察船semi-container ship半集装箱船semisubmersible drilling vessel半潜式钻井船specialized duty vessel专业船tramp不定期货轮tug拖船10．商船：merchant ship11．油船：tanker 12．散货船：bulk carrier2.船舶主要部分船首：bow 船尾stern 左舷：port side 右舷：starboard side 艏楼：forecastle艉楼：poop 上层建筑：superstructure肋骨：frame二层甲板：tween deck机舱：engine room 水密分舱：watertight compartment 艏尖舱：fore peak tank艉尖舱：after peak tank 双层底舱：double bottom tank 制链器：chain stopper锚链舱：chain locker锚链管：chain pipe锚机滚筒：chain cable barrel锚链筒：hawse pipe标准罗经：standard compass磁罗经：magnetic compass主操舵罗经：main rudder compass 陀螺罗经：gyrocompass推进器：propeller3.船用柴油机工作原理1．船用柴油机：marine diesel2．内燃机：internal combustion engine3．气缸：cylinder 4．活塞：piston 5．细雾状燃油：fine spray of fuel6．曲轴：crankshaft7．推进器：propeller 8．循环：cycle 9．四冲程柴油机：four-stroke diesel10．进气：fresh air11．压缩：compession 12．膨胀：expansion13．排气：exhaust14．二冲程柴油机：two-stroke diesel17．下死点：B.D.C15．燃烧室：combustion chamber 16．工作原理：principle of operation 18．排气口：exhaust port 19．残留废气：residual exhaust 20．上死点：T.D.C21．燃油喷射：fuel injection 22．进气口：inlet port 23．工作冲程：working stroke24．减速齿轮箱：reduction gearbox25．交流发电机：alternator26．连杆：connecting rod 27．扫气口：scanvenging port4.船用柴油机的种类1.船用发动机：Marine engine2.紧凑：compact3.柴油机：diesel4．蒸汽机：steam turbine 5．气轮机：gas turbine6．内燃机：internal combustion engine7．输出功率：output power 8．制动马力：brake horsepower9．螺旋桨：propeller 13．燃油消耗率：fuel comsuption 14．锅炉：boiler15．有吸引力的：attractive16．集装箱船：container ship17．衰变：decay 18．通过比较：by comparision19．限制，约束：restriction20．叶片：blade21．有效马力：effective horsepower22．放射性的：radioactive23．船用核装置：marine nuclear plant24．货油泵：cargo oil pump固定件：fixed part 运动件：moving part 曲柄箱：crankcase缸套和衬套：cylinder and liner 气缸盖：cylinder cover 活塞：pistion气缸体：cylinder block 活塞头：piston crown 活塞杆：piston rod十字头：cross 连杆：connecting rod 主轴承：main bearing轴向推力：axial push端塞螺栓：side-chock bolt 从动轴：driven shaft 推力块：thrust block扫气箱：scavenging air box机座：bedplate 机架：frame冷却水套：cooling jacket 21．燃烧室：combustion chamber22．排气阀：exhaust valve23．燃油阀：fuel valve 24．起动阀：starting valve25．安全阀：safety valve26．示功器旋塞：indicator cock 27．冷却腔：cooling chamber28．活塞裙：piston skirt29．活塞环：piston ring30．垫圈：rubber ring31．往复运动：reciprocating movement 32．工作行程：power stroke6.燃油系统燃油系统：fuel oil system 运行和维护：operation and maintainence残碳值：carbon residues 燃油粘度：fuel oil＇s viscosity十六烷值：cetane number 热值：calorific value 闪点：flash point凝固点：setting point 比重：gravity 10.含水量：water content11．机械杂度：mechanical impurity12．重油：heavy fuel 13．渣油：residual oil14．沉淀柜：settling tank15．燃油舱：bunker tank16．日用柜：daily service tank17．细滤器：fine filter18．压力调节阀：pressure regulating valve19．针阀：needle vavle20．低油位报警：low tank level level alarm21．输送泵：transfer pump22．三通阀：three-way valve23．喷射泵：injection pump 24．过滤器：stainer7.润滑系统润滑油膜：lubricating oil film 运动件：moving part 运动条件：operation conditions油冷式活塞：oil cooled piston抗氧化：resistance to oxidation总量损耗系统：total loss system feeding循环式系统：circulating system传动装置：running gear燃烧室：combustion space活塞顶：piston crown活塞环：piston ring衬套壁：liner wall运动方向的改变：reversal of direction of motion机械注油器：mechanical lubricator曲轴箱：crankcase轴承：bearing17．活塞杆：piston rod 18．辅助设备：auxiliary equipment 19．泵：pump20．离心分离机：centrifuge8.水冷却系统燃油喷射阀fuel injector valve排气阀exhaust valve起动空气阀starting air valve机械强度mechanical strength内部管道internal passage热交换器heat exchanger气缸套冷却水循环泵cylinder liner circulating pump涡轮增压器turbo-blower闭式系统closed system开式系统open system压力水柜pressure tank海水循环式冷却器sea water circulated cooler heat exchanger汽蚀效应cavitation effect气囊steam pocket放气口air lock透气管ventilation pipe支路branch可视式流量计visual flowmeter喷嘴积碳nozzle deposited carbon滑油冷却器lubricating oil cooler盲板法兰blind-flange9.舱底和压载系统舱底水：bilge water 压载水：ballast water 相互连接：interconnec t涨水，进水：flood 在船外，到舷外：overboard 水密舱室：watertight compartment应急舱底水泵：emergency bilge pump 替换物，选择对象：alternative引水装置：priming device 到某种程度：to some extent 调节船舶吃水差：trim the vessel 切换阀箱：change-over chest10.管路系统发证机构：certifying authority铸铁：cast iron冲击载荷：shock loading易碎性：brittle nature 循环热处理：cyclic heat treatment低碳钢：mild steel气密结构：gastight structure热膨胀：thermal expansion 锅炉水舱柜：boiler feed water tank贯通配件：through fitting隔离空舱：cofferdam船体变形：deflection of ship construction1．safety valve（安全阀）2．steam stop valve（蒸汽截止阀）3．starting valve（起动阀）4．indicator cock（示功阀，示功考克）5．governing valve（调速阀）6．by-pass valve（旁通阀）7．main stop valve（主截止阀）8．hull valve（船体阀）9．flushing valve（冲洗阀）10．vent valve（排气阀）11．suction valve（进气阀）12．angle valve（角阀）13．automatic valve（自动阀）14．pressure valve（压力阀）15．quick-closing valve（速闭阀）16．self-closing valve（自闭阀）17．air filter（空气过滤器）18．coarse filter（粗滤器）19．fine filter（细滤器）20．heating circulating valve（加热循环阀）11.船用泵容积式泵：displacement pump 离心泵：centrifugal pump往复泵：reciprocating pump叶片泵：vane pump齿轮泵：gear pump旋转泵：rotary pump离心力：centrifugal force轴向的：axial flow涡轮，涡轮机：turbine自吸式：self-priming啮合齿轮：meshing gear蒸汽喷射器：steam ejector舵机液压系统：steering gear hydraulic system人字齿：double helical tooth大气压：atmospheric pressure立式泵：vertical pump12.舵机舵机：steering gear船级社：classification society转舵能力：steering capacity舵叶：rudder船舶吃水：ship’s draught驾驶台：bridge故障：trouble独立的：independent液压伺服马达：hydraulic telemotor舵机室：steering gear room舵柱：rudder stock液压油缸：hydraulic cylinder液压泵：hydraulic pump撞杆：ram舵角信号：signal of rudder angle13.甲板机械甲板机械：deck machinery克令吊：crane日常检验：routine checking锚泊设备：anchor arrangement 集装箱吊装设备厂：container handling facility原动机：prime mover装卸能力：handling capacity多旋转吊杆系统：multiwinch slewing derrick system安全工作负载：safe working load绞车卷筒：winch barrel or drum吊杆式起货装置：derrick crane system14.推进装置直接传动：direct drive推进效率：propulsion efficiency轴系：shaft system旋转方向：rotating direction齿轮传动：gear drive减速齿轮箱：reduction gear box减速装置：reduction arrangement双桨：twin-screw双舵：twin-rudde r双机并车：twin-engine incorporation多级：multi-stage带倒车离合器的减速：reduction with an astern clutch机舱：engine space挠性联轴节：flexible coupling安装误差：installation error可调螺旋桨：VPP or CPP固定螺旋桨：fixed pitch propeller定位：keep station15.轴系及设计程序传动轴系：transimission shafting system艉轴：stern shaft螺旋桨轴：screw shaft中间轴：intermediate shaft法兰联轴节：flange coupling可拆联轴节：removable coupling 隔舱填料函：compartment stuffing box推力环：thrust ring中空轴：hollow shaft轴倾斜度：shaft rake动态特性：dynamic characteristic扭振：torsional vibration纵振：longitudinal vibration回转振动：whirling vibration振动计算：vibration calculation 螺旋桨桨叶：propeller blade16.船舶设计与造船工程师造船工程师：naval architect造船工程学：naval architecture力矩平衡：moment balance重力平衡：weight balance轴马力：shaft horsepower净登记吨位：net register tonnage总吨位：gross tonnage扣除空间：deductible space流体力学：fluid mechanics结构强度：structural strength重货：high-density cargo轻货：low-density cargo港口税：harbor due母型船：projected ship重心：centers of gravity纵倾和稳性：trim and stability肋骨尺度：frame dimension外板厚度：plate thickness零件图：detail drawing总图：general drawing17.造船过程1.（船舶）下水滑道：launching way2．初步设计：preliminary design3．合同设计：contract design 4．详细设计：detail design5．运作要求：operational requirement6．缩尺船模（模型）：scale model7．成组建造技术：group technology to shipbuilding 8．大规模生产：mass production 9．任务系统：mission system10．交船日：delivery date 11．性能要求：performance requirements12．计划与调度：planning and scheduling13．个别零件：individual parts14．干船坞：dry dock15．投标过程：bidding process 16．船体分段：hull block17．装配线：assembly line18．概念设计：concept design18.船厂设施building period建造周期assembly line 装配（流水）线sloping shipway 有坡度船台，滑道building basin 船台floating dry dock 浮船坞engineering workshop轮机车间erection shop 装配车间fitting out quay舾装码头pumping station泵站，动力室repair quay 修船码头ship drawing office 船舶设计室20.船舶下水与舾装横向下水：sideway launching下水架：launching cradle滑道：standing way滑板：sliding way边墩：side support下水扳机：launching trigger局部压力：local pressure限制水域：restricted waterway减速力：retarding force阻力锚：drags21.适航1.试验大纲：sea trial programmers2．测速区：measured mile course3．重新试航：re-trial run4．性能试验：performance test5．动力装置：power plant6．抛锚试验：anchor-heaving trial7．适航性能：sea-keeping performance8．回转试验：turning trial9．潮汐效应：tidal effect10．逐级加速试航：Progressive speed trial11．续航力试验：endurance trial12．船舶试验协议：Protocol of T rials of the ship13．船舶设备清单：Inventory of the equipment of the vessel14．消耗品储备协议：Protocol of Stores of Consumable Nature15．完工图：finished drawings and plans16．交船：delivery of the vessel23.船级社1．合同前服务：pre-contract service2．提交检验申请：submit survey application3．申请评审及签署检验服务协议：aplication reviewing & survey agreement4．船舶审图及确定船用产品持证清单：drawing approval & required marine products list舶开工前检查：inspect before steel-cutting6．焊接工艺认可：welding technology approval7．焊工资格：welder qualification8．建造检验标准：standard of construct survey9．分段检验：structure inspection10．结构装配及焊接：structure assemble & welding11．安装主辅机、舵及轴系：installation of main engine, auxiliary mechinery & shafting 12．船台上或船坞内装配检验：assemble inspection on slipway or dock13．分段合拢检验：inspection of structure assemble14．焊缝检验：inspection of welding 15．无损探伤检验：NDT16．密性试验：tightness test17．船舶下水：lauching18．系泊试验：mooring trial19．航海试验：sea trial20．签发短期证书：issuance of interim certificates21．签发全期法定证书：Issuance of Full-Term Statutory Certificates22．CCS船舶录：Register of Ships by CCS23．签发全期船级证书：Issuance of Full-Term Class Certificates24．船级委员会：Class Committee。
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轮机英语词汇1、pump 泵①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵⑤ballast pump 压载水泵1、tank①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱2、water①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水2、oil①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油3、temperature (temp) 温度4、flow 流量5、pressure（press）压力6、power 功率10、level 液位11、vibration 振动12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气15、fire alarm 火警16、fail/failure 故障17、overload 过载18、no-voltage 失电19、leak/leakage 泄漏20、wrong-way 错向21、insulation(insul) 绝缘22、oil mist 油雾23、viscosity 粘度24、density 浓度25、salinity 盐度26、oil content 油含量27、pressure difference 压差28、switch 开关29、flame 火焰30、automatic（auto）自动的31、emergency 应急的32、standby 备用的33、screw 螺丝34、nut 螺母35、stud 螺柱36、meter 仪表37、thermometer温度计38、level gauge 液位计38、pressure gauge 压力表39、length 长度40、breadth 宽度41、height 高度42、meter 米43、centimeter 厘米44、millimeter毫米45、decimillimetre 丝米46、micrometer微米46、hundredth of one millimeter 丝47、de(rust)生锈（除绣）48、spare parts 备件49、spanner 扳手50、ahead/astern 正车/倒车51、screwdriver 螺丝刀（minus / plus）52、sludge 油渣53、electrician’s knife 电工刀54、decrustation pliers 剥线钳Ⅱ.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E. 主机2、intermediate shaft 中间轴3、bearing 轴承4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜10、L.O. drain tank11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump 16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump 18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump 压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱30、L.O. purify. Heater滑油分油机加热器31、diesel generator 柴油发电机组32、D/G F.W. Cooler 柴油发电机淡水冷却器33、boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵34、cascade tank 热井35、aux.condenser 大气冷凝器36、inspection tank 凝水检查柜37、filter 过滤器38、distilling plant 造水装置39、control air vessel 控制空气瓶40、control air dryer控制空气干燥器41、air compressor 空压机42、main air vessel 主空气瓶43、M/E F.O. heater 主机燃油加热器44、purif room exh fan分油机室抽风机45、sludge tank 油渣柜46、drinking water hydrophone tank 饮水压力柜47、calorifier 热水柜48、drinking water sterilizer 饮水消毒器49、emergency air compressor 50、stern tube gravity oil tank艉管重力油柜51、antifouling system power unit防污系统电源箱52、ECR. Unit cooler 集控室空冷机53、overhead crane 机舱行车54、boiler feed water test kit 炉水试验台55、cylinder oil measuring tank气缸计量柜56、sink 洗池57、gas welder 气焊机58、E.L. welder 电焊机59、universal machine 组合机床60、driller 立式钻床61、bench 钳桌台62、vice台虎钳63、grinder 砂轮机64、cupboard 橱65、sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置66、composite boiler 燃油/废气组合锅炉67、forced draft fan 锅炉强力风机68、incinerator焚烧炉69、waste oil service tank 废油日用柜70、supply ventilating fans 送风机71、spark arrester消音器Ⅳ.Others1、shipyard 船厂2、shipbuilding 造船3、berth/slipway 船台4、marine diesel engine 船用柴油机5、bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船6、container ship 集装箱船7、oil tanker 油船8、tonnage 吨位9、merchant ship 民用船10、military ship (warship) 军用船11、drawing 图纸12、hull 船外壳13、bow/stern 船艏/船尾14、port/starboard 左舷/右舷15、deadweight 载重量16、displacement 排水量17、freeboard 干舷18、deck 甲板19、keel 龙骨20、anchor 锚21、rudder 舵22、bottom 底23、supersrtucture 上层建筑24、side25、weld 焊26、painting 油漆27、assemble 装配28、launching29、sea trial 试航30、delivery 交船31、tightness test 密性试验32、after service 售后服务33、approval 认可34、blue collar worker 蓝领35、maker 36、rules and regulations 规则、规范37、chief engineer 轮机长38、chief officer大副39、clerk 事务员40、foreigner41、fore peak 艏尖舱42、aft peak 尾尖舱43、frame 肋骨44、cabin 舱室45、wheel house 驾驶室46、shaft tunnel 轴隧47、beam横梁48、manhole 人孔49、bulbous bow球鼻艏50、sea chest 海水门51、bulkhead 隔舱壁52、dry cargo hold 干货舱53、provision store 食品库54、passageway 走廊、通道55、refrigerating chamber 冷藏室Ⅴ甲板机械Deck Machinery1、deck 甲板2、anchor chain（cable）锚链3、chain locker 锚链舱4、windlass 起锚机5、mooring hole 导缆孔6、bollard 带缆桩7、cargo winch 起货绞车8、hand rail 栏杆9、hawse pipe 锚链筒10、hatchcover 舱口盖11、hatch coaming舱口围板12、control cabin操纵室13、derrick 吊杆14、cargo hook 吊货钩15、mooring winches 系泊绞车16、wire cable 钢索17、vertical ladder 直梯18、wire steel 钢丝卷筒19、side scuttle舷窗20、rudder stock 舵杆21、rudder shaft 舵轴22、flag staff 旗杆23、ventilator 通风筒Ⅵ.管系for piping1、Exhaust air system 排气系统Exhaust pipe for M.E（Generators / boiler / emergency generators）主机/ 发电机/ 锅炉/ 应急发电机2、Cooling Water System 冷却水系统①cooling fresh water (CFW) 淡水冷却水②cooling sea water (CSW) 海水冷却水3、fuel oil system 燃油系统①light diesel oil ②heavy diesel oil (HDO)③fuel oil purifying 燃油净化④oil sludge 废油（污油）⑤fuel oil transferring 燃油输送4、Lubricating oil system①L.O for M.E(generator / stern tube) ②Lub. oil transferring5、Compressed air system①high / low pressure air ②starting air 起动空气③control air ④remote control air 遥控空气⑤miscellanous air 杂用空气6、Ship systems①the bilge system舱底水②the ballast system 压载水③the water supply system 供水④the steam system 蒸汽⑤the drainage system 排水⑥the fire-fighting system 消防⑦the air measuring and filling system 空气测量注入⑧the level system 液位7、filter / filter gauze (screen)8、drainage valve sets9、pressure gauge 压力表9、vacuum真空表10、thermometer 温度计11、steel tube 钢管12、copper tube 铜管13、observation glass 观察镜14、funnel 漏斗15、hose 软管16、induction port 吸口17、bracker 支架18、shim (washer) 垫片19、flange 法兰20、connection 接口21、stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管22、threaded connection 螺纹接头23、sleeve pipe 套管24、flowmeter 流量计25、radiator 散热器26、pipe wrench 管子钳27、spanner 扳手28、pipe cutter 管子割刀29、scraper 刮刀30、vice 老虎钳31、screwdriver 螺丝刀32、torch 手电筒Ⅶ主要阀件铭牌Main valve list1、slush valve 截止阀2、non-return valve 止回阀3、through-way valve 直通阀4、butterfly valve 蝶阀5、sluice valve 闸阀6、remote-control butterfly valve 遥控蝶阀7、quick closing valve 速关阀8、self-closing valve 自闭阀9、reducer valve 减压阀10、ball valve 球阀11、copper valve 铜阀12、steel valve 钢阀13、cast iron valve 铸铁阀14、stainless steel valve 不锈钢阀15、safety valve 安全阀16、temperature adjusting valve 温度调节阀17、thermostatic valve 恒温阀18、induction valve 进气阀19、exhaust valve排气阀20、drain valve 排泄阀21、fire valve 消防阀22、three-way valve 三通阀23、valve material①cast iron 铸铁②cast steel铸钢③stainless steel④bronze 青铜⑤brass黄铜⑥copper紫铜⑦nodular cast iron球墨铸铁Ⅷ.电力设备electrical equipment1.emergency (diesel / tacho- / shaft) generator应急（柴油/ 测速/ 轴带）发电机2.servo (governor) motor 伺服（调速）马达3.ignition (current / voltage) transformer点火变压器（电流/电压互换器）4.converter 变流器5.frequency changer 变频器6.charger 充电器7.rectifier 整流器8.uninterrupted power source (UPS)不间断电源装置9.battery or storage battery蓄电池或蓄电池组10.main (emergency / power section) switchboard 主（应急/电力区）配电板11.generator (feeder) panel 发电机（馈电）屏12.charging & discharging panel 充放电板13.(radio / low voltage / internal communication) power distribution board无线电（低压/ 船内通信/ 电力）分电箱14.power unit for cathodic protection阴极保护电源箱15.test panel 电工试验板16.shore connection box 岸电箱17.junction box (with fuse) 接线箱（带熔断器）18.control console (panel) 控制台，集控台19.main engine control stand主机控制台20.motor starter 电动机起动器21.control box (panel) 控制箱（板）22.main engine safety (air conditioning) control box主机安全系统（空调）控制箱23.control box for singal light信号灯控制箱24.steering gear source box 舵机电源箱25.contactor 接触器26.relay 继电器27.control (pressure / change over) switch 控制（压力/ 转换）开关28.magnetic valve 电磁阀29.resistor 电阻器30.push button 按钮31.temperature transducer 温度变换器32.oil mist detector 油雾探测器33.fuse 熔断器34.Ammeter 电流表35.voltmeter 压力表36.power meter 功率表37.power factor meter 功率因数表38.watt-hour meter 电度表39.frequency meter 频率表40.flow meter 流量表41.speed indicator 转速表42.ohm meter 欧姆表43.welder 电焊机the 车床45.drilling machine 钻床46.planning machine 刨床47.grinding machine 砂轮机48.electric heater 电热器49.electric refrigerator 电冰箱50.electric fan 电风扇51.air conditioner 空调52.washing machine 洗衣机53.fresh water sterilizer 引水消毒器54.stator 定子55.rotor 转子56.neutral wire 零线（中性线）57.winding 绕组58.coil 线圈Ⅸ.illumination equipment 照明设备1.port (starboard) light 左右舷灯2.mast 桅灯(stern艉灯/ anchor锚灯/ steering操舵灯/ signal信号灯/ flashing 闪光灯/towing 拖船灯/ daylight signal 白昼信号灯/ pendant 舱顶灯/ fluorescent pendant 荧光舱顶灯/ ceiling 蓬顶灯/passage corner 走道角灯/ desk 台灯/ wall 壁灯/ berth 床头灯/ room’s nameplate 舱室铭牌灯/ chart table 海图灯/ flameproof 防爆灯/ flood 泛光灯（强光灯）/ search 聚光灯（探照灯）) light3.switch开关4.plug插头5.socket 插座6.socket box 插座箱Ⅹ.Navigation equipment 导航设备1.gyrocompass 电罗径2.magnetic compass 磁罗径3.feedback unit 反馈装置4.echo-sounder 回声测深仪5.log 计程仪6.master (slave) clock 母（子）钟7.radar 雷达8.radio direction finder 无线电测向仪9.Loran (radio navigation / satellite navigation) receiver劳兰（无线电导航/ 卫星导航）接收机10.VHF radio telephone transceiver 甚高频电话收发信机11.facsimile 传真机12.television set 电视机13.video camera 电视摄像机oxygen 氧气acetylene 乙炔nitrogen 氮气inter gas 惰性气体epoxy 环氧的resin 树脂chock楔子垫木soapy water 肥皂水anemometer 风速计manometer 压力（压强）表，气压表straight edge 直尺feeler gauge 塞尺steel scale 钢尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer 外径千分尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺spanner 扳手wrench 扳手screw driver 螺丝刀hammer 锤子clinometer 测斜仪chain block 手拉葫芦mandatory 命令、强制的Chlorinator 氯化器syphon=siphon 弯管，存水管，虹吸管blind 盲板booklet of piping procedure 工序，过程，步骤gymnasium 健身房galley 船上厨房motorcycle safety helmet 安全帽life belt 安全带glove 手套respirator 口罩overall 工作服uniformelectric torch 手电筒flashlighteyeglass 眼镜elevator 电梯plank 厚木板stage 大舞台Slipway、shipway船台1.Lighting alignment for shafting & rudder system 轴舵系照光对中2.Stern tube boring 艉轴管镗孔3.Stern tube bush 艉轴衬套4.Stern boss艉轴壳5.forced fitting inspection压入配合检验6.oil jack（千斤顶）油泵7.（propeller shaft & stern tube bush）radial clearance （艉轴和艉管衬套）径向间隙8.axial clearance 轴向间隙9.Stern tube seals sealing 艉轴密封10. propeller installation force fitting压配11.pull-up length压进距离12.pull-up force 推进力13.oilpressure for boss 扩涨油压14.Zero point 零点15. Shrinkage 过盈量16.cleanness光洁度17.taper圆锥，斜度18. superposition 重合19. intersect 相交20.perpendicularity 垂直度21.vertical垂直的22.horizontal 水平的23. nut of stern shaft艉轴螺栓24.rudder 舵25.rudder blade 舵叶26.rudder stock 舵杆27.rudder pintle 舵销28.rudder tiller 舵柄29.rudder bush 舵承30.rudder horn 挂舵臂31. securing key 定位销，定位键32.protecting cover 保护帽33.grease牛油34.rudder angle 舵角35.full angle 满舵36. rudder blade’s stopper防跳块37.temperature sensor 温度传感器38. inlet outlet 进出39. tolerance 公差，允许量40.wear down gauge 磨损规41.stern tube main chamber 大腔42.high pressure chamber 高压腔43.low pressure chamber 低压腔Engine Room 机舱1.Cleaning check：Storage oil tank of steering gear 舵机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of mooring winch 绞机膨胀油箱（圆形）Storage oil tank of mooring winch 绞机储存油箱Storage oil tank of windlass 锚机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of windlass 锚机膨胀油箱（圆形）Hydraulic oil tank of hatch cover 舱口盖液压油箱2.flushing of winch piping 绞机管路投油1.D/G pouring epoxy chock 发电机浇环氧2.holding down bolt 地脚螺栓3.deflection of crankshaft 曲轴甩档4.piston 活塞5.cylinder 气缸6. turbocharger 涡轮增压器7.1.Force measurement of M/E stay bolts 紧固螺栓2.piston rod and connection rod bolts 活塞杆和连杆螺栓3.bolts in drive end of crank 曲轴大端螺栓4.piston—piston rod—crosshead—connection rod—crank—crankshaft活塞活塞杆十字头连杆曲柄曲轴5.cam 凸轮6.camshaft 凸轮轴7.M/E chain cable 主机链条8.flooding test of M/E return oil pipes 压水试验9.propeller cap—propeller—stern tube seals—stern tube bush—stern shaft—intermediate shaft导流帽螺旋桨艉密封艉管衬套艉轴中间轴—intermediate bearing—flywheel (thrust shaft)中间轴承飞轮推力轴10.coupling reamer holes 联轴节铰制孔11.turning gear 盘车机12. spring 弹簧1.main air compressor主空压机2.alignment of coupling flange 联轴节对中3.gap 裂面4.sag 位移1.steering gear舵机2. ram roller bearing 舵机活塞杆轴承3. neck bush & cylinder 舵机活塞颈衬套和活塞缸体4. dimension measurement 尺寸测量1.fore draft valve艏吃水阀2.speed log 计程仪3.echo sounder 测深仪Quay、shipside、wharf、dock码头。