11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译1
11规则航海英语大连最新2501完全翻译版
[1]A cargo exception would appear onA. a Bill of Lading.B. the cargo manifest.C. the-Export Declaration.D. a Letter of Indemnity.Key: A货物免责条款将出现在提货单上[2]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is aA: Polluter B. Emitter C. Spiller. D. OilerKey : A（光盘）船舶排放有害物质进入空气或溢出流入海中的石油是污染源[3]Antiseptics防腐剂are used principally主要toA. speed-healingB. prevent infectionC. reduce inflammation.D. increase blood circulationKey: B（光盘）防腐剂主要用于防止感染[4]Any partial loss or damage shall be pro rata 按比例on the basis of such declared value申报的价值.A. adjustedB. arrangedC. determinedD. fixedKey : A（光盘）任何部分的损伤或损害应根据这类申报的价值被按比例核算。
[5]At the time of ，you will be credited with认为某人有某物two days' extra额外的basic salary. A: paying-off B. signing off C. sending off D. going offKey: B在签署解雇合同时，你将得到两天额外的基本工资。
参阅《劳务输出合同》第9条[6]Beams are cambered弧型toA. increase their strengthB. provide drainage from the decksC. relievedeck stress D. All of the aboveKey: B甲板横梁被制成弧型是方便甲板排水。
轮机英语题库中文版
轮机英语题库中文翻译及解释1. 加油结束后，在拆卸油管前，一般用压缩空气吹洗残留在软管内的油。
2. “发动机备车”意“使发动机准备起动”。
3. “机座”是发动机的基础，没有它的支承，特别是轴的对中和发动机的整体结构将无法保证。
4. 在机械一液压式调速器中，感应发动机速度的部件是“飞重”。
5. 直列式和V型发动机的机架上一般都有维修通道（导门）。
6. 回流扫气中，扫气空气（温度较低）和废气（温度较高）经过相邻的气口，带来缸套材料的温差问题。
7. 十字头销变椭圆了，需要光车。
8. 联锁装置可用来防止在发动机换向完成前启动空气进入到气缸。
9. 燃油和滑油在进入发动机之前，都需要经过处理。
10. 滑油用作活塞冷却的一个好处是漏到曲柄箱不会产生污染问题。
11. 通过吹入新鲜空气去除废气的过程叫“扫气”。
A项意“气体交换”；B项意“充气”；D项意“增压”。
12. 用作气缸和气缸头冷却的是淡水。
13. 发动机运行过程中功率下降或失速的第一可能原因是轴承过热。
14. 发动机曲轴失中可以通过测量臂距差来判断。
15. 发动机A字架的顶部有加强的铸铁架称为扫气箱。
16. 铝质活塞具有惯性小（重量轻）、热膨胀系数大的特点。
17. 回流扫气式发动机中，扫气口和排气口布置在同一侧。
18. 值班人员不能做任何影响其对主要机械和相关设备监视职责的工作。
19. 气阀推杆间隙过小会引起排气阀过早打开、过晚关闭。
20. 气阀推杆间隙过大会引起排气阀过晚打开、过早关闭。
21. 与第20题重复。
22. 在压缩冲程初将含有大量空气并且将能燃烧大量燃油。
选项中，较合理的答案只能是A。
更好的答案应该是“At the end of the compression stroke”。
意即“在压缩冲程结束时，气缸中有大量的空气并能燃烧大量的燃油”。
23. 增压压力越高，发动机发出的功率也就越大。
24. 与第8题重复。
25. 燃油喷射泵没有正确调定，引起发火过早或过晚。
11规则最新航海英语试题
11规则最新航海英语试题【单选】 What are essential to ensure the effective implementation of the ship security plan? ___B___--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Controlling access to the ship.B.Training and drills.C.Controlling the restricted areas.D.Monitoring the ship at times.【单选】 The expression STAND-BY ENGINE means __A____.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.to get the engine readyB.to respond to the engineC.to maneuver the engineD.to change the engine【单选】 Precautionary areas and IMO-adopted TSS have been established through the Straits between Permatang Sedepa (One Fathom Bank) and the entrance to South China Sea in the vicinity of Horsburgh Light.In this sentence, "TSS" is the abbreviation of _c____.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Traffic Selection SchemeB.Traffic Solution SchemeC.Traffic Separation SchemeD.Traffic Separation System【单选】 Section V of Admiralty Notice to Mariners weekly edition is___C___.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Reprints of Radio Navigational WarningsB.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsC.Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog SignalsD.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals【单选】 All marks within the IALA system are distinguished by __D___.①shape ②top mark ③light characteristics ④color --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.①②B.③④C.②③④D.①②③④【单选】 THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is __B____.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.ground speedB.boarding speedC.relative speedD.vessel speed【关联题】 At French ports of any consequence pilotage is carried out by pilots commissioned by the state and belonging to an organization associated with each port authority. It is compulsory for vessels of a certain length or tonnage as laid down for each port. Further details are given in the text of this book.In naval ports the pilotage service comes under the authority of the Harbor Master and pilotage is provided by naval pilots.In ports where pilotage is compulsory, requests for a pilot should be made between 12 and 48 hours in advance of arrival, or on leaving the previous port of call if this is later. Pilotage fees are surcharged if the request is late.Vessels requiring a pilot are required to make the usual signals given in International Code of Signals on entering the pilotage district. Masters are required to tell the pilot, when he boards, the draught, speed and any special conditions affecting the manoeuvrability of their vessels.(1)At French ports, pilotage is ________ for the vessels ofa certain length or tonnage.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.freeB.voluntaryC.difficultD.forced(2)If the request of pilot is late, which of following is true? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.The pilotage will be delayedB.It will be refused to enter French portsC.not mentionedD.You have to pay more pilotage fees(3)When pilot on board, master of the ship is required to tell the pilot a lot of information except _____.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.ship's draftB.ship's speedC.ship's crew membersD.ship's manoeuvrability(4)In naval ports the pilotage service is provided by ____. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Harbor MasterB.port authorityC.naval pilotsD.pilots commissioned by the state【单选】 You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard. You have 3 radar targets bearing 090°relative at ranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles. In this case，the unwanted echoes are called ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.multiple echoesB.spokingC.indirect echoesD.side-lobe echoes【单选】 Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that (1) she can take proper and effective action to avoid collision; (2) be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions. ________--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.(1) onlyB.(2) onlyC.Both (1) and (2)D.Neither (1) nor (2)【单选】 ______ is normally responsible for maintaining records of corrections to navigational charts and nautical publications.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.The Chief OfficerB.The Second OfficerC.The Third OfficerD.The PSC Officer【单选】 The shearing stresses on a ship's structure are usually greatest at ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.the bowB.the sternC.midshipsD.the ship's quarter-length points【关联题】 A general cargo ship sank in front of the Catalonia Coast (Spain) after two hours of her departure, the weather conditions being excellent. The information given by the port authorities revealed that the ship was overloaded at her departure, with an extra weight of 370 T, and that she arrived at the port with ballast, which made her trim aft. Both the ballast water formerly carried and the extra weight on board made the ship leave port overloaded and she did not reach the minimum stability criteria established by the IMO. These studies showed the deficiency of stability as the main reason for the loss of the ship.The studies concluded that the ship did not have enough reserve of stability to confront a cruise and therefore could not recover from a small heel, which made her heel over completely until she sunk.(1)It was concluded that the main reason for the loss of the ship is______ .--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Excessive free surfaceB.Excessive shear forceC.Sufficient freeboardD.Un-proper stability(2)The general cargo ship sank in front of the Catalonia Coast ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.before her reaching the portB.during her transit to the portC.Soon after leaving the portD.right after entering the port(3)The port authorities stated that the ship arrived at the port ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.with cargo and made her trim by the headB.without cargo and trimmed by the sternC.with ballast on even keelD.with ballast and trimmed forward(4)When the accident happened, the weather was ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.boisterousB.severeC.not so goodD.favorite【单选】 A medical examiner should be satisfied that the candidate has ability to ______ as to emergency duties on board. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.don lifejacket or immersion suitB.operate the windlassC.correct chartsD.handle cargo【单选】 Variation is defined as the angle ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.between the direction of true (geographic) north and the direction of the meridian between the magnetic poles.B.between the magnetic north and vessel's courseC.between the vessel's heading and the magnetic northD.between the compass north and the magnetic north【单选】 A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.straight asternB.to portC.to starboardD.in no particular direction【单选】 The uppermost deck on a ship must be______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.forecastle deckB.weather deckC.bulkhead deckD.tween deck【关联题】 The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a space-based global navigation satellite system that provides location and time information in all weather, anywhere on or near the Earth, where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. The GPS program provides critical capabilities to military, civil and commercial users around the world. In addition, GPS is the backbone for modernizing the global air traffic system.The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is an automated tracking system used on ships and by Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) for identifying and locating vessels by electronically exchanging data with other nearby ships and VTS stations. AIS information supplements marine radar, which continues to be the primary method of collision avoidance for water transport. Information provided by AIS equipment, such as unique identification, position, course, and speed, can be displayed on a screen or an ECDIS.An Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) is a computer-based navigation information system that complies with International Maritime Organization regulations and can be used as an alternative to paper nautical charts. An ECDIS system displays the information from electronic navigational charts (ENC) and integrates position information from the Global Positioning System and other navigational sensors, such as radar and AIS. It may also display additionalnavigation-related information, such as Sailing Directions and fathometer.(1)Which is not the information source of ECDIS system?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.electronic navigational chartsB.Global Positioning SystemC.Sailing DirectionsD.Vessel Traffic Service(2)Which equipment is the most important method of collision avoidance at sea?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.RADARB.GPSC.VTSD.ECDIS(3)Which of following is not true?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Global Positioning System (GPS) is a land-based global navigation satellite system.B.GPS can provide position and time information in all weatherC.GPS program can be used by military, civil and commercial usersD.GPS also is the backbone for modernizing the global air traffic system(4)______ will display some information, such as ship's position, course and speed.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.APARB.GPSC.VTSD.ECDIS【单选】 An isotherm is ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.a line on a weather map connecting equal points of both temperature and pressureB.an instrument that measures the climatological effects of temperatureC.a line connecting points of equal barometric pressure on a weather mapD.a line connecting points of equal temperature on a weather map【单选】 MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．This forecast probably refers to ______ in a certain area．--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.visibilityB.windsC.seasD.fog【单选】 All echo-sounders can measure the ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.actual depth of waterB.actual depth of water below keelC.average depth from waterline to hard bottomD.average depth of water to soft bottom【单选】 A light is ____________ from ChangshanZui, the SE extremity of the island.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.exhibitedB.establishedC.constructedD.built【单选】 ______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB.Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD.Supplement to Guide to Port Entry【单选】 Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmarkare printed in ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.capital lettersB.italicsC.boldface printD.underlined letters【单选】 When you navigate outside special area, which of the following garbage is always prohibited to be disposed into the sea.①food wastes②dunnage③synthetic ropes--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.①B.②C.③D.②③【单选】 You are about to cross a narrow channel when you see an approaching vessel that can only be navigated safely within the channel. You should ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.cross the channel as you are the stand-on vesselB.cross only if the vessel in the channel is approaching on your port sideC.not cross the channel if you might impede the other vesselD.sound the danger signal【单选】 A vessel which detects ______ the presence of another vessel shall determine if a close-quarters situation is developing and /or risk of collision exits.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.by radar aloneB.by long-range scanningC.by systematic observationD.by all available means【单选】A petroleum liquid has a flashpoint of 85℃．This liquid is in IMDG Code classed as a(n) ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.flammable liquidB.nonflammable liquidC.inflammable liquidD.incombustible liquid【单选】 Reserve buoyancy is the ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.unoccupied space below the waterlineB.volume of intact space above the waterlineC.excess of the buoyant force over the gravity forceD.difference in the buoyant force in salt and fresh waters 【单选】 The VDR system is designed to operate ______ once itis set up correctly. There is no user interaction.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.automaticallyB.accuratelyC.promptlyD.conspicuously【单选】 We took usual steps：sounding the depth，reversing and stopping engine，paying out anchor and 60 fathoms of chain cable in the depth of 12 fathoms．The operation above is ______. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.berthingB.searchingC.anchoringD.mooring【单选】 ______ directly affect the fitness and ability of a seafarer to perform watchkeeping duties.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.SmokingB.Drug and alcohol abuseC.FruitD.Vegetables【单选】 The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.IMDG conferenceB.American Bureau of ShippingC.International Maritime OrganizationD.American Institute of Maritime Shipping【单选】 The overall set in Malacca strait is to the NW, but from May to September there is a tendency for SE sets to prevail in some N and central parts. In this sentence, "set" refers to ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.the direction of traffic flowB.the direction of currentC.the direction of monsoonD.the direction of wind【单选】 In terms of vessel manning，a watch is the ______. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.direct performance of deck or engine operations in a scheduled and fixed rotationB.performance of lookout dutiesC.performance of maintenance workD.direct performance of cargo loading and discharge operations【单选】 A sea breeze is a wind ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.that blows towards the sea at nightB.that blows towards an island during the dayC.caused by cold air descending a coastal inclineD.caused by the distant approach of a hurricane【单选】 When shall the stand-on vessel change course and speed?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.The stand-on vessel may change course and speed at any time as it has the right-of-wayB.After the give-way vessel sounds one blast in a crossing situationC.When action by the give-way vessel alone cannot prevent collisionD.When the two vessels become less than half a mile apart【单选】 You are standing the wheelwatch on entering port and the Master gives you a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. What should you do?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Obey the Master'sB.Obey the Pilot'sC.Bring the rudder to a position midway between the two conflicting ordersD.Ask the Pilot if he relinquishes control【单选】 The dew point temperature is ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.always higher than the air temperatureB.always lower than the air temperatureC.equal to the difference between the wet and dry bulb temperaturesD.the temperature at which the air is saturated with water vapor【单选】 Furnishings for recreational facilities should______include a bookcase and facilities for reading, writing and, where practicable, games.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.as a minimumB.as a maximumC.as a ruleD.as a result【单选】 Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not charted．Nevertheless mariners should ______ with particular caution in this area．--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.exceedB.proceedC.moveD.remove【单选】 _______ on board ship need not be reported and analysed according to the ISM Code.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Non-conformitiesB.AccidentsC.Hazardous occurrencesD.Daily life of crew【关联题】 With respect to requirements for hospital accommodation, ships carrying 15 or more seafarers and engaged in a voyage of more than three days' duration shall provide separate hospital accommodation to be used exclusively for medical purposes; the competent authority may relax this requirement for ships engaged in coastal trade; in approving on-board hospital accommodation, the competent authority shallensure that the accommodation will, in all weathers, be easy of access, provide comfortable housing for the occupants and be conducive to their receiving prompt and proper attention.(1)The hospital accommodation can be used when______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.when no cabin availableB.ship owner use onlyC.local pilot use onlyD.for patient only(2)the word "exclusively" in this passage can be replaced by______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.speciallyB.excludedC.includedD.made public(3)For coastal trade vessels, the standard for carry hospital accommodation can be______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.same as ocean going vesselB.high than ocean going vesselC.lower than ocean going vesselD.decided by ship master(4)Which one is not the requirement for hospital accommodation______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.for medical purposes onlyB.convenient to reachfortable housingD.sufficient decorated【单选】 Instructions for on-board maintenance of eachlife-saving appliance shall not include ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.a checklist for use when carrying out the inspectionsB.list of crew membersC.maintenance and repair instructionsD.schedule of periodic maintenance【单选】 The company should establish and maintain proceduresto control all documents and date which are relevant to ______. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.ISMB.SOLASC.DOCD.SMS【单选】 Any action taken to avoid collision shall，if the circumstances of the case admit，______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.be positiveB.be positive and made in ample timeC.be positive，made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanshipD.be positive，made in ample time，with due regard to the observance of good seamanship and avoiding complying with local regulations【单选】 ______________ is not ordinarily applied to passenger or to combination passenger and freight ships.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.displacement tonnageB.deadweight tonnageC.registered tonnageD.gross tonnage【单选】 Monsoons are characterized by ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.light，variable winds with little or no humidityB.strong，gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all yearC.steady winds that reverse direction semiannuallyD.strong，cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system【单选】 A ship's main emergency fire system consists of a specific number of ____________ located at strategic positions across the ship.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.fire axesB.portable extinguishersC.fire hydrantsD.CO2 gas【单选】 Each member shall require the posting of a table with the shipboard working arrangements ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.in an easily accessible placeB.on the bridgeC.in the engine roomD.in cabins【单选】 Any vessel ______ any other shall keep out of the way of the vessel ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.overtaking／overtakenB.being overtake／being overtakenC.overtaking／being overtakenD.being overtaking／overtaken【单选】 Cloud formations are minimal when the ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.surface temperature and temperature aloft are equalB.surface temperature and temperature aloft differ greatlyC.barometric pressure is very lowD.relative humidity is very high【单选】 Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Aero lightB.Radar stationC.Radar transponder beaconD.Radiobeacon【单选】 Which of the following shall not the officer in charge of the navigational watch do? ______--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Continue to be responsible for the safe navigation of the ship.B.Leave the bridge.C.Keep the watch on the bridge.e any available navigational aids necessary to ensure that the ship follows the planned course.【单选】 In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in a ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.clockwise directionB.northeasterly directionC.northerly directionD.counterclockwise direction【单选】 ______ means the day and month of each year that corresponds to the date of expiry of the relevant document or certificate.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.DateB.Anniversary dateC.PeriodD.Inspecting date【单选】 ________ is any cargoes that are transported in a loose form without any packaging in large quantities.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.General cargoB.Bulk cargoC.ContainerD.Awkward cargo【单选】 Electronic Chart Display and Information System can assist the mariner in _____.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.voyage planB.Stability calculateC.calculate ETAD.monitor strength【单选】 With respect to automatic identification system(AIS), which information is required to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Call sign and IMO numberB.Course over ground and speedC.MMSI number and call signD.Route Plan and navigational status【单选】 ______ will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work．--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Cargo-handling expensesB.Tally moneyC.Cargo-tallying duesD.Tally fees【单选】 A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position. You could expect all of the following EXCEPT ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.higher than normal swellsB.high windsC.winds veering from south，through west，to northwestD.light showers【单选】 What is the meaning of the term tare weight?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Half weight of a containerB.Total weight of a container and contentsC.Weight of a containerD.Weight of the contents of a container【单选】 Weather observations provided by each weather station include all of the following except ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.temperatureB.visibilityC.predicted weather for the next twelve hoursD.barometric pressure and change in the last three hours【单选】 Fog is likely to occur when there is little difference between the dew point and the ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.relative humidityB.air temperatureC.barometric pressureD.absolute humidity【单选】 Manoeuvring information can not be obtainedfrom________.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.construction plansB.sea trialsC.calculation estimatesD.SMS procedure file【单选】 Traffic separation schemes shall be _____by the Organization for the purpose of these Rules.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adoredD.adorned【单选】 From ______ the information concerning the tons per centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Variation curveB.Dead weight scaleC.Table of AzimuthD.Freeboard assignment【单选】 According to the relevant regulation, lifeboat should be powered by_____________.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.inboard diesel engineB.outboard diesel engineC.outboard gasoline engineD.Inboard gasoline engine【单选】 On the approach of a warm front the barometric pressure usually ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.fallsB.risesC.is steady。
11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译3
11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（三）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-02-25] 点击数： 6831.2.21. A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no______.A. pistonB. connecting rodC. cylinderD. spark plugD柴油机与汽油机相似除了柴油机没有火花塞2. Fuel oil begins to inject into the cylinder of a four-stroke diesel engine during the _____.A. intake strokeB. exhaust strokeC. power strokeD. compression strokeD燃油开始喷射进入柴油机气缸是在压缩冲程末3. Oil for piston cooling is delivered through rod to a compartment in the piston heat, then distributed as a result of piston motion, and finally drained to the crankcase through one or more holes or pipes; this procedure is known as the _____.A. splash methodB. spray methodC. shaker methodD. throw-off methodC活塞冷却油通过活塞杆进入一个空间，由于活塞的往复运动，将通过一些小孔管加热，分配最后排放冷却油到曲轴箱，这个过程被称为震荡冷却4. Successful combustion inside the cylinders of a diesel engine depend upon______.A. fine atomizationB. high temperatureC. good mixing of fuel and airD. any one of the other alternativesD柴油机气缸内完全燃烧取决于良好雾化，高温，以及燃油空气的良好混合5. The function of diesel engine valve springs is to ______.A. hold the valves openB. keep the valves off their seats until the exhaust stroke is completedC. close the valvesD. open inlet valves when the air injection cycle beginsC 柴油机阀件弹簧的作用是关闭阀6. Cast iron pistons used in large propulsion diesel engines are constructed with_____.A. no taperB. the skirt being tapered and smaller than the crownC. the skirt being tapered and larger than the crownD. the crown being tapered and smaller than the skirtD 使用在大型推进装置的铸铁活塞的建造是使用活塞头呈锥面，并且小于活塞裙7. In a full floating piston pin, the pin is prevented from sliding against the cylinder walls by _______A. snap ringsB. seal weldingC. a press fittingD. a tongue-and-grooveA 在全浮动的活塞销上，扣环可以防止活塞销滑动而碰壁8. The use of push rods is necessary in a diesel engine when______A. the camshaft located some distance below the rocker armsB. the rocker arms are pivoted near their centersC. two or more valves must be opened and closed at same timeD. hydraulic valve lash adjusters are usedA当凸轮轴位于摇臂之下距离时，推杆的使用是必要的9. In a large slow-speed propulsion diesel engine, the force applied to the crosshead is ______A. against the crosshead during power stroke and away from the crosshead during the compression strokeB. against the crosshead during the compression stroke and away from the crosshead during the compression strokeC. against the crosshead during the power and compression strokesD. away from the crosshead during the power and compression strokesC在大型低速主推进柴油机中，施加给活塞的力，在压缩冲程和作功冲程期间是对着十字头方向的。
海员机舱工作英语
海员机舱工作英语原创廣凌君大连广凌海事技术服务有限公司轮机英语基本知识Ⅰ.主机提交过程用语：（f o r M a i n E n g i n e）1、请验收轴系找中。
P l e a s e c h e c k t h e a l i g n me n t o f t h e s h a f t i n g.2、请验收主机对中。
P l e a s e c h e c k t h e a l i g n me n t o f M/E.3、请验收主机曲轴拐档（甩档） P l e a s e c h e c k a n d a c c e p t t h e c r a n k s h a f t d e f l e c t i o n.4、主机联结（贯穿）螺栓测力验收 A p p r o v a l o f f o r c e me a s u r e me n t o f M.E.t h r o u g h b o l t s.5、紧拂螺栓安装验收。
A p p r o v a l o f t h e i n s t a l l a t i o n o f f i t t e d b o l t s.6、紧拂螺栓孔验收。
A p p r o v a l o f t h e f i t t e d b o l t h o l e s.7、中间轴测力验收 A p p r o v a l o f f o r c e me a s u r e me n t o f i n t e r me d i a t e s h a f t.8、中间轴承间隙验收 A p p r o v a l o f i n t e r me d i a t e b e a r i n g c l e a r a n c e.9、主机找中不好 T h e a l i g n m e n t o f M/E i s i n c o r r e c t.10、轴系找中不好 T h e a l i g n me n t o f s h a f t i n g i s i n c o r r e c t.11、曲轴拐档超差 T h e c r a n k s h a f t d e f l e c t i o n i s o v e r t h e a l l o w a n c e.12、请调整到范围内 P l e a s e ma k e a n a d j u s t me n t.13、主机爆压 E x p l o s i v e P r e s s u r e o n M/E.14、主机轴马力T h e B H P(b r a k e h o r s e p o w e r)o f M/E15、主机扭力 T h e t o r s i o n a l f o r c e o f M/E.16、主机旁撑 M.E.s i d e s u p p o r t.17、主机尾撑 M.E.s t e r n s u p p o r t18、主机拉撑 M.E.f a s t e n i n g s u p p o r t19、起动主机 S t a r t ma i n e n g i n e20、起动反向 S t a r t M/E r e v e r s e l y21、排温高（低） E x h a u s t t e mp e r a t u r e i s t o o h i g h(l o w).22、爆压高（低） E x p l o s i v e p r e s s u r e o n M/E i s t o o h i g h(l o w).23、冷却水温度高（低）T h e t e m p e r a t u r e o f t h e c o o l i n g w a t e r i s t o o h i g h(l o w).24、启动空气压力低 T h e p r e s s u r e o f s t a r t i n g a i r i s t o o l o w.25、滑油压力低 T h e p r e s s u r e o f l u b o i l i s t o o l o w.26、扫气压力低 T h e p r e s s u r e o s c a n v a g e a i r i s t o o l o w.27、增压器转速低 T h e r p m o f t u r b o c h a r g e r i s t o o l o w.28、开启（关闭）主启动阀 S t a r t(S t o p)t h e ma i n s t a r t i n g v a l v e.29、启动（关闭）主滑油泵 S t a r t(S t o p)t h e ma i n L.O.p u m p.30、启动辅助鼓风机 S t a r t t h e a u x i l i a r y(a n x.)b l o w e r.31、启动主海水冷却泵 S t a r t t h e m a i n s e a w a t e r c o o l i n g p u mp.32、主机暖机 P r e h e a t t h e M/E c y l i n d e r.33、循环滑油预热 P r e h e a t t h e L.O.c i r c u l a t i n g p u m p.34、启动（关闭）燃油循环泵 S t a r t(S t o p)t h e F.O.c i r c u l a t i n g p u mp.35、启动（关闭）燃油供给泵 S t a r t(S t o p)t h e F.O.s u p p l y p u m p.36、燃油压力高（低） T h e p r e s s u r e o f F.O.i s h i g h(l o w).37、燃油调压阀失灵 T h e F.O.p r e s s u r e a d j u s t i n g v a l v e d o e s n’t w o r k.38、轻油转重油 C h a n g e f r o m l i g h t o i l t o h e a v y o i l.39、主机启动（反向）试验 M/E s t a r t i n g(r e v e r s i n g)t e s t.40、应急停车试验 T e s t o f e me r g e n c y s t o p.41、集控室操纵 T h e e n g i n e c o n t r o l r o o m c o n t r o l(t h e c o n t r o l f r o m t h e c o n t r o l r o o m)42、机旁操纵 L o c a l c o n t r o l43、桥楼遥控操纵 T h e r e m o t e c o n t r o l f r o m t h e b r i d g e.44、主机飞车保护试验 P r o t e c t i o n t e s t o f M/E f l y w h e e l t r i p.45、淡水高温停车试验 S h u t-d o w n t e s t o f F/W.h i g h t e mp.46、滑油低压停车试验 S h u t-d o w n t e s t o f L.O.l o wp r e s s.47、高压油泵齿条格数 T o o t h s e c t o r o f h i g h p r e s s u r e o i l p u mp.48、喷油提前角太大（小）T h e a d v a n c e a n g l e i s t o o l a r g e(s ma l l).49、喷油嘴雾化不良 T h e a t o mi z a t i o n o f n o z z l e i s t o o p o o r.50、喷油嘴压力太高（低）T h e p r e s s u r e o f n o z z l e i s t o o h i g h(l o w).51、喷油嘴漏油 T h e n o z z l e l e a k a g e.52、盘车装置离合保护试验 T h e p r o t e c t i o n t e s t o f t u r n i n g g e a r c l u t c h.53、调速器有故障 T h e g o v e r n o r h a s f a i l e d.54、液压链条压紧装置 H y d r a u l i c c h a i n t i g h t e n e r.55、缸头启动阀 T h e c y l i n d e r c o v e r s t a r t i n g v a l v e.56、缸头启动阀发烫 T h e c y l i n d e r c o v e r s t a r t i n g v a l v e i s t o o h o t.57、缸头启动阀漏气 T h e c y l i n d e r c o v e r s t a r t i n g v a l v e l e a k a g e.58、气缸油单向阀漏 T h e c y l i n d e r o i l o n e-w a y v a l v e l e a k a g e.59、气缸油单向阀装反 T h e c y l i n d e r o i l o n e-w a y v a l v e i s f i t t e d r e v e r s e l y.60、气缸油进油过多(少) T h e i n l e t c y l i n d e r o i l i s t o o mu c h(l i t t l e).61、拉缸 C y l i n d e r s c o r e62、咬缸 C y l i n d e r s e i z i n g63、敲缸 C y l i n d e r k n o c k i n g64、燃烧不良 P o o r c o mb u s t i o n65、排气中有水份 T h e e x h a u s t g a s i s w i t h w a t e r v a p o u r.66、排气冒黑烟（呈淡蓝色） T h e e x h a u s t g a s i s b l a c k（l i g h t b l u e）.67、排气管振动（漏烟） E x h a u s t p i p e v i b r a t i o n(l e a k a g e).68、排气管增加支架 A t t a c h e d b r a c k e t o f e x h a u s t p i p e.69、排气管支架螺丝未扳紧 T h e b r a c k e t o f e x h a u s t p i p e.70、冷却水管漏水 T h e c o o l i n g w a t e r p i p e l e a k a g e.71、滑油管漏油 L.Op i p e l e a k a g e.72、油底壳(循环滑油舱/主机内部)不干净T h e O i l p a n（T h e c i r c u l a t i n g L.O.t a n k/T h e i n s i d e o f M/E）i s n o t c l e a n.73、主机出油点不畅 T h e M/E o i l o u t l e t s a r e b l o c k e d.74、主机内部螺丝保险未装好 T h e s a f e t y o f i n n e r s c r e wo f M/E i s n o t f i t t e d p r o p e r l y.75、主机贯穿螺丝泵紧提交 M.E.t h r o u g h b o l t s u b m i s s i o n.76、主机底脚紧固螺丝提交 M.E b o t t o m f a s t e n i n g b o l t s u b m i s s i o n.77、滑油（燃油）自清滤器不动作 T h e L.O.(F.O.)f i l t e r d o e s n’t w o r k。
最新-轮机英语关联题题库最新整理篇(带翻译)解析 精品
Passage 1（原题库第1篇）Valve drive mechanismThe valve drive mechanism commands the inlet and exhaust valves at the required timing.第3题The valve drive mechanism consists of an inlet and exhaust cam follower (8) each suspended in a plunger of the tappet assembly (7), two tubular push rods (4) with ball joints, two nodular cast iron rocker arms (2) suspended in a rocker arm bearing bracket, two yokes (5) and a yoke guide pins. See Fig. 4-1.The tappet rollers follow the cam profiles and transfer the movements through push rods to the rocker arms.第4题The rocker arms operate the inlet and exhaust valves through yokes (5).Lubrication for the rocker arms comes from the engine's secondary oil supply manifold throughdrillings in the cylinder head and rocker arm bracket.第2题The tappet assembly receives lubricating oil via channels in the engine block from the main supply manifold. For the roller and shaft, the oil is supplied through the guiding plunger.第4题To compensate for heat expansion a clearance must exist between the rocker arm and yoke.第1题All adjustments have to be done on a cold engine only.1. According to the Passage, the best time to adjust the valve clearance is _____.A. before the engine is startedB. when the engine is runningC. after the engine has just been stoppedD. when something has gone wrong with the engine注：根据文章来看，调节阀间隙的最好时间是在发动机启动之前。
大连海事大学 海商实用英语课后习题翻译
第一节：1、当提单处于收货人手中时，就成为货物运输合同的终局证据，可以对抗船舶所有人等。
2、货物运输期间是指从货物装上船舶时起至货物被卸下船舶时止的一段时间。
3、当提单转移至善意第三人时，对提单所提出的相反证据将不被接受。
4、在任何时候，货物的灭失或者损坏是由于船舶不适航所引起的，承运人或其他依据本章规定享受免责的人负证明承运人已经尽到谨慎处理义务的举证责任。
5、在任何时候任何情况下，货物或与货物相关的灭失或损害由于托运人在提单中对货物性质或价值的错误描述所引起的，承运人或者船舶免责。
6、尽管提单可能是由船舶所有人所签发，但1855年提单法第22节保留了船舶所有人向最初托运人请求支付运费的权利。
7、在货到付款的交易中，卖方一般通过持有以其自己或者代理人为抬头的提单保留对货物的处分权。
第二节：英译汉1、在租船合同中可能存在解约条款，因而，在合同规定的情况下，承租人就可以根据合同中的解约条款来行使选择权；2、船东有义务将船舶置于合同约定的或者在没有约定时一般的装船地点。
在船舶做好装船准备后，船东应该将这一情况通知承运人；3、关于措词“除非诉讼在一年内被应诉”是指“在向法院递交诉讼起一年以内”而非“诉讼在任何地方提交”。
4、如果船东存在过失，则不能享受免责。
汉译英1、Charterers to provide:(1)provide cargo(2)carry the cargo to the ship board(3)full and complete cargo(4)load in stipulated time2、The charter and charterer can freely make a charter-party in the form they choose, but must inwritten form.3、Cancelling clause provides the charterer a right to avoid the contract in such circumstanceswhen the ship cannot arrive at the certain port in certain time.4、Deviation for saving life is allowable, but deviation for saving property is not allowable,unless there are specific rules.第三节：英译汉1、经纪人是作为船东和承租人之间的中间人或者磋商人而促成合同订立的人；2、有时租期可以由承租人进行选择，比如：租期24/30个日历月，在第二十二个月结束后的约15天之内，承租人可以在还船之前进行选择是否续租；3、如果承租人使船舶进入不安全港口致使船舶受损，那么承租人要给船东以赔偿；4、租船合同可以订明在支付了额外保费时承租人有权利不受航区限制条款的约束；5、在承租人违约后，出租人必须在合理的时间内向承租人发出撤船通知，至于什么算是合理时间则要依据具体情况而定；汉译英1、In time c/p, the charter is responsible for crewing master and seamen; the charterer isresponsible for management and operation of the vessel, and pay operating cost.2、If the actual ship speed cannot reach the agreed speed and thus causes loss to charterer, thecharterer can claim ship speed loss.3、The charterer should make punctual and full payment, without discount, unless off-hire occursaccording to contract or legal rules.4、The charterer shall guarantee that the ship shall be employed in the agreed maritime transportbetween the safe ports or places within the trading area agreed upon.5、At the time of delivery, the shipowner shall exercise due diligence to make the ship seaworthy.The ship delivered shall be fit for the intended service.第四节：英译汉：1、在光船租赁下：（1）船东仅支付船舶固有成本；（2）承租人占有、控制和使用（运营）船舶；（3）承租人支付所有与营运费用和船员工资、修理费、维护保养费用等。
大连海事大学老题库翻译学习 第一章
第一章（0001---0507）0001Yourvesselisunderwaywhen①theanchorisdragging.②theanchorisusedindocking.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either①or②.D. Neither①nor②.当①拖锚②靠泊用锚时你船在航。
0002Yourvesselisapproachingabend.Youhearaprolongedblastfromaroundthebend.Youshould_____ _.A. Backyourengines.—倒车B. Stopyourenginesanddrift.—停车漂流C. Answerwithoneprolongedblast.（规则要求）D. Soundthedangersignal.—鸣放危险声号你船正在接近一个湾头。
在湾头附近你听到一长声。
你应回答一长声。
0003Yourvesselhasanchoredinachannelknowntohavestrongtidalcurrents.Tocheckyourpositionyouta kearoundofbearings,oneofwhichisarangeinline.Onehourlaterthebearingonthelightsinrangeopensup. Thisindicates①Theshipisswinging.②Theshipisdraggingheranchor.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either①or②.D. Neither①nor②.你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。
为核对位置你测得成一线的一组方位。
1小时后，成一线的那组灯标的方位错开了。
这说明①船正在偏荡。
②船正在走锚（拖锚）。
0004Yourshipmustspeedup.A. Reducespeed.—减速B. Increasespeed.—增速C. Changespeed.—变速D. Stopengine.—停车你船必须加速。
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11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（一）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-02-21] 点击数： 761第一节 1.1.11. With____, the engine needs not to be aligned with reduction or propeller shaft.A. diesel engine propulsionB. diesel electric propulsionC. steam engine propulsionD.gas turbine propulsionB对于发电式柴油机，发动机不需要与减速齿轮或螺旋桨轴对中。
2. The_____ engine is used for alternators and sometimes for main propulsion witha gearbox to provide a propeller speed of between 90 and120 r/min.A. four-strokeB. slow-speedC. two-strokeD. reversibleA 四冲程柴油机用于交流发电机，有时用于主推进装置，带有减速齿轮箱，提供螺旋桨的速度为90-120转/分。
3. Each type of engine has its applications, which on board ship have resulted in the slow-speed main propulsion diesel operating ______cycle.A. on four-strokeB. both on two-stroke and on four-strokeC. on two-strokeD. either on two-stroke or on four-strokeC 每种柴油机都有其船上的应用，低速柴油机是以二冲程循环来工作的。
4. Most often a(n) ______ is attached to the engine-propeller shaft for efficient electric power generation.A. variable-speed AC generatorB. fixed-speed AC generatorC. air blowerD.DC generatorA 通常变速交流发电机与发动机螺旋桨轴相连，为了更有效地发电。
5. The slow-speed main propulsion diesel operates on two-stroke cycle. At this low speed the engine requires no reduction gearbox between it and _____.A. thrust blocksB. flying wheelC. propellerD. rudderC低速主推进柴油机以二冲程来工作，在低速下，机桨间不需要减速齿轮箱。
6. When the piston is pushed down, it forces the engine to do work on the crankshaft which in turn drives the ______.A. ship’s rudderB. turning gearC. ship’s propellerD. thrust bearingC当活塞位于膨胀冲程时，它将迫使发动机对曲轴做功，曲轴反过来驱动船舶的螺旋桨。
7. Typical marine propulsion plants include______ directly coupled to the vessel’s single large-diameter fixed-pitch propeller.A. a single acting, long-stroke, slow-speed, turbocharged, two-stroke diesel engine.B. a single acting, long-stroke, medium-speed, turbocharged, four-stroke diesel engineC. two medium-speed, turbocharged, four-stroke diesel enginesD. a variable-speed AC generatorA典型的船用主推进装置包括单作用，长冲程，低速，涡轮增压的二冲程柴油机，直接与大直径的定距螺旋桨联轴。
8. The term “ship” is used to denote a _____ employed to transport goods and persons from one point to another over water.A. bargeB. vehicleC.tank D. lighterB 船舶就是在水上用来运输货物及转移旅客的一种运输装置。
9. Ship propulsion normally occurs with the help of a _____, which is the term most widely used in English, although the word “screw” is sometimes seen, inter alia in combinations such as a “twin-screw” propulsion plant.A. thrusterB. screwC. rivetD. propellerD 船舶推进通常在螺旋桨的帮助下进行。
10. Today, the primary source of propeller power is the _____, and the power requirement and rate of revolution very much depend on the ship’s hull form and the propeller design.A. diesel engineB. steam turbineC.gas turbineD. nuclear plantA 当今，作为螺旋桨的动力驱动是柴油机。
11. The three largest categories of ships are container ships, ______ (for bulk goods such as grain, coal, etc.) and tankers, which again can be divided into more precisely defined classes and types.A. bulk carriersB. general cargo shipsC. passenger shipsD. reefersA 船舶的三大类是集装箱、油轮以及散货。
12. When a ship in loaded condition floats at an arbitrary water line, its displacement is _____the relevant mass of water displaced by the ship.A. larger thanB. less thanC. equal toD. twice as large asC 当船舶在任意水线漂浮时，它的容积等于它的最大排水量。
13. Displacement comprises the ship’s light weight and its deadweight, where the_____ is equal to the ship’s loaded capacity including bunkers and other supplies necessary for the ship’s propulsion.A displacement B. light weight C. heavy weight D. deadweight D容量包含船舶的空载和载重，载重量指的是负载容量。
14. Besides the metric ton (1000kg), there is the English ton (1016kg), which is also called the”_____”.A. long tonB. light weightC. middle tonD. cold tonA长吨指的是1016千克。
15.The light weight of a ship is not normally used to indicate the size of a ship, whereas the _____of the ship, based on the ship’s loading capacity, including fuel and lube oils, etc. for operation of the ship, measured in tons at scantling draught, often is.A. displacement tonnageB. light weight tonnageC. heavy weight tonnageD. deadweight tonnageD 船舶的载重吨位是指船舶的负载容量，包括燃油，滑油等。
16. The influence of frictional and residual resistances depends on how much of the hull is____ the waterline, while the influence of air resistance depends on how much of the ship is _______the waterline.A. below/aboveB. below/belowC. above/belowD. above/aboveA摩擦阻力的影响取决于水线之下船体的位置，然而空气阻力的影响取决于水线之上船体的位置17. Wave resistance refers to the energy loss caused by waves created by the vessel during its propulsion through the water, while eddy resistance refers to the loss caused by flow separation which creates eddies, particularly at the ______ of the ship.A.aft endB. fore endC. middleD. deckA波浪阻力是指在船舶前进过程中所产生的波浪而引起的能量损失，然而漩涡阻力指的是流动分离产生漩涡所导致的损失，特别是在船舶的后部18. Some medium-speed and high-speed diesel engines require reduction gear units to provide a useful propeller speed. In most reduction gears, the bull gear ______.A. must churn the oil in the sump.B. is connected to the propeller shaftC. is driven at the highest speed.D. compensates for alignment variations between the engine and pinion gear.B一些中高速柴油机需要减速齿轮来提供螺旋桨的速度，在大多数减速齿轮中，大齿轮与螺旋桨轴链接。