《轮机英语》最新题库答案
海船船员-轮机部(航海英语)真题库二
海船船员-轮机部(航海英语)真题库二/5题 [单选题]（江南博哥）Duties shall be so organized by the chief engineer officer that the first watch at the commencement of a voyage and the subsequent relieving watches are _______ and otherwise fit for duty.A well trainedB in good luckC in good healthD sufficiently rested正确答案: D题 [单选题]Who is in charge of the main engine？A The chief engineer.B The second engineer.C The third engineer.D The fourth engineer.正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]Who is in charge of the auxiliary engines？A The chief engineer.B The second engineer.C The third engineer.D The fourth engineer.正确答案: C/5题 [单选题]Who is in charge of the auxiliary boilers？A The chief engineer.B The second engineer.C The third engineer.D The fourth engineer.正确答案: D题 [单选题]According to STCW 78/95，the abilities specified in the standards of competence are grouped as seven functions at three levels of responsibility，which of the following is not one of the three levels？A Navigating level.B Management level.C Operational level.D Support level.正确答案: A/5题 [单选题]STCW Convention describes that _______ are laid down for the certification of engineer officers in charge of a watch in a traditionally manned engine room，or the designated engineer in a periodically unmanned engine room.A available minimum requirementsB available maximum requirementsC mandatory minimum requirementsD mandatory maximum requirements正确答案: C题 [单选题]The _______ Convention is the first to establish basic requirements on training，certification and watchkeeping for seafarers on an international level.A STCW 78B STCW 10C SOLAS 74D SOLAS 88正确答案: A题 [单选题]When deciding the composition of the engineering watch，which may include _______ appropriately，many factors shall be taken into account.A satisfied engineersB qualified ratingsC satisfied chief engineerD qualified chief engineer正确答案: B题 [单选题]When deciding the composition of the engineering watch，which may include appropriately qualified ratings，which of the following criteria shall be taken into account？①The type of ship；②The type and condition of the machinery；③The safety of life，ship，cargo and port；④The observance of international，national and local regulations.A ①②.B ②③.C ②③④.D ①②③④.正确答案: D题 [单选题]The maximum Blood Alcohol Concentration （BAC）rate on board shall not be more than _______ by weight any time when being tested.But watch-keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage _______ before their watch.A 0.08%/4 hoursB 0.08%/2 hoursC 0.04%/4 hoursD 0.04%/2 hours正确答案: A/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediately detected.The CO₂ fire extinguishing system may combine with _______ to detect fire in the early stage of fire development.A a smoke detecting systemB a wheelhouseC a cargo compartmentD a crew’s cabin正确答案: A/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediately detected.The function of the smoke sampling system is _______.A to analyze smoke componentsB to detect fire in the early stageC to prevent the wheelhouse from catching a fireD to ventilate each cargo compartment正确答案: B/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediatelydetected.According to this passage，which of the following statements is true？A The smoke sampling system consists of the CO₂ fire extinguishing installation and smoke detecting cabinet.B The smoke detecting cabinet is located on the wheelhouse roof.C The suction fan draws samples of the air from cargo spaces.D Samples of the air flow into the detecting cabinet at regular intervals.正确答案: C/5题 [关联题]The CO₂ fire extinguishing installation may incorporate a smoke sampling system so that fire can be detected in the early stage at the smoke detecting cabinet，which is situated in the wheelhouse.Each cargo compartment is individually connected to the smoke detecting cabinet with small bore piping and，by a suction fan mounted on the wheelhouse roof，samples of the air in each cargo space are continually drawn up to the smoke detecting cabinet and discharged into the wheelhouse or the atmosphere through a diverting valve.Thus smoke from a fire in any cargo space can be immediately detected.Which of the following devices does the smoke sampling system consist of？①Fire extinguishing installation；②Smoke detecting chamber；③Wheelhouse；④Cargo compartment；⑤Suction fan；⑥Diverting valve.A ①②⑤.B ②④⑤.C ③④⑥.D ②⑤⑥.正确答案: D题 [关联题]A variety of devices exist for detecting fires namely：（1）Smoke detectors based on the ionization principle or on the photoelectric cell principle；（2）Heat sensors；（3）Rate of temperature rise sensors；（4）Flame detectors. Each type has its merits and most systems will deploy two or more of the above types of devices depending on the space being protected. Within machinery spaces，ionization smoke detectors are generally considered the first line of defense.These devices monitor the electrical charge which occurs when combustion particles reach the charged space in the detector.So that the units can be readily tested as an indicator light is provided on the sensor body.This lights up in the presence of gas from a test canister or even from the fumes of a cigarette.Which of the following detectors are based on the charges or light principle？A Smoke detectors.B Heat sensors.C Temperature rising sensors.D Flame detectors.正确答案: A题 [单选题]If the PSCO is uncertain about the source of water pressuring during the inspection of fire main system.In such case，you can test the _______ for him.A fire main isolating valve on deckB engine room fire main isolating valveC engine room fire pumpD engine room general service pump正确答案: B题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which one may be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？A Failure of proper operation of propulsion.B Paint peeling off the uptake.C No operation procedures for the oil separators.D Damaged sanitary pump.正确答案: A题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which of the following may not be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？A Excess amount of oil/water mixtures in bilges.B Insulation of piping including exhaust pipes in engine room contaminated by oil.C Improper operation of bilge pumping arrangements.D A dirty footprint on the plate.正确答案: D题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which of the following may not be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？A Failure of proper operation of emergency generator.B Insulation of piping including exhaust pipes in engine roomcontaminated by oil.C Improper operation of bilge pumping arrangements.D Leakage of the sanitary pump.正确答案: D题 [单选题]During the PSC inspection，under the provisions of SOLAS 74，which one may not be regarded as“clear grounds”for ships’detainment？A Failure of the proper operation of the auxiliary steering gear.B Failure of proper operation of electrical installations.C Leakage of domestic water pump.D Insulation of exhaust pipes in engine room contaminated by oil.正确答案: C题 [单选题]Who will be responsible for ensuring that a ship maintains a standard at least equivalent to that specified in international conventions？A Port State.B The Administration.C The shipowner.D The master.正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]Enhanced procedures concerning the exercise of _______ have been developed to allow intervention in the caseof deficiencies deemed to pose a danger to persons，property or the environment.A Port State ControlB Flag State ControlC fire and boat drillD safety inspection正确答案: A题 [单选题]The purpose of PSC is _______.A to check and inspect foreign shipsB to verify the condition of a ship in compliance with requirements of international conventionsC to fine shipsD to detain ships正确答案: B题 [单选题]The main purpose of Port State Control is not to _______.A prevent an unsafe ship proceeding to seaB prevent a ship threatening the marine environmentC fine the shipsD confirm a safe sailing正确答案: C题 [单选题]If the PSCO from general impressions orobservations on board has _______ for believing that the ship，its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements，the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A “clean report”B “serious deficiencies”C “clear grounds”D “detention report”正确答案: C题 [单选题]If an incorrect entry were made in the Oil Record Book，you should _______.A erase the entry and rewrite itB notify the ship’s officer in chargeC completely black it out and make the correct entry alongsideD draw a single line through the wrong entry and initial it正确答案: D题 [单选题]The Garbage Record Book，as a part of the ship’s Official Logbook，shall be kept on board and preserved for a period of _______.A 3 years after making the first entryB 2 years after the last entryC 3 months after the last entryD 3 years after the last entry正确答案: B题 [单选题]Which of the following operations must be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ？①Routine discharge at sea of bilge water containing oil from the machinery spaces；②Bunkering of fuel oil.A ① only.B ② only.C Both ① and ②.D Neither ① nor ②.正确答案: C题 [单选题]Which of the following operations need NOT to be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ？①Routine discharge at sea of bilge water containing oil from the machinery spaces through strainers；②Bunkering of fuel oil.A ① only.B ② only.C Both ① and ②.D Neither ① nor ②.正确答案: D题 [单选题]Which of the following operations need NOT to be entered on the Oil Record Book Part Ⅰ？①Disposal of oil residues；②Internal transfer of fuel oil.A ① only.B ② only.C Both ① and ②.D Neither ① nor ②.正确答案: B题 [单选题]Administrations should bear in mind the significance of _______ in maintaining safety of life and property at sea and in preventing marine pollution.A advanced nautical equipmentB advanced main engine’s performanceC emergency equipmentD communication and language skills正确答案: D/3题 [单选题]When a ship is involved in an oil pollution incident in China，the ship must report without delay to_______.A China Maritime AdministrationB the CompanyC the cargo ownerD the Flag State正确答案: A/3题 [单选题]Which statement is TRUE concerning minor oil spills？A They may cause serious pollution as the effect tends to be cumulative.B They usually disappear quickly.C They usually stay in a small area.D A small spill is not dangerous to sea life in the area.正确答案: D/3题 [单选题]Which statement is TRUE concerning minor oil spills？A They may cause serious pollution as the effect tends to be cumulative.B They usually disappear quickly.C They usually stay in a small area.D A small spill is not dangerous to sea life in the area.正确答案: D/3题 [单选题]Which statement is TRUE concerning minor oil spills？A They may cause serious pollution as the effect tends to be cumulative.B They usually disappear quickly.C They usually stay in a small area.D A small spill is not dangerous to sea life in the area.正确答案: D/5题 [单选题]_______，where minor repairs are carried out with a ship in service，is/are often carried out during a stay in port.This may be remote from a ship repair site.A Voyage repairB Damage repairsC Routine dockingD Conversion正确答案: A题 [单选题]What is NOT true of annual repair？A It is carried out once a year.B It is a minor repair.C It is done according to the requirements of Registration Bureau.D It is carried out during stay in a port of call.正确答案: D题 [单选题]Preventive maintenance _______.A should not be carried out during the watchesB can only be carried out in portC is a kind of maintenance carried out prior to the occurrenceD is a kind of maintenance carried out after the occurrence正确答案: C题 [单选题]During the inspection，the starting air valves should be closed _______ the engine from turning.A to increaseB to preventC to speed upD to reduce正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]Which of the listed items should be secured before performing any maintenance on a solenoid operated air start valve？A Electric power and starting air.B Lube oil standby pump and control air.C Hydraulic switch and engage jacking gear.D Motor drain and pneumatic control system power.正确答案: A/5题 [单选题]Usually _______ handles the majority of the correspondence and negotiation needed during transactions of stores and spare parts in the engine department.A the chief engineerB the second engineerC the third engineerD the fourth engineer正确答案: A题 [单选题]Generally speaking，the agent can provide many services on board except _______.A port shippingB mailC banking serviceD recruiting seaman正确答案: D/5题 [单选题]Generally speaking，who will you turn to when there is a problem during accepting stores from ashore？A Bridge.B Captain.C The second engineer and the third engineer.D The chief engineer.正确答案: C4 /5题 [单选题]A/An _______ is the documentary attestation for the delivery of stores and spare parts.A engine logbookB delivery docketC store bookletD maintenance book正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]A/An _______ is the documentary attestation for the delivery of stores and spare parts.A informative noteB consignment noteC store bookletD maintenance book正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]Which of the following conditions indicates the dilution of diesel engine lube oil by fuel oil？A Water discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier.B Fuel oil discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier.C Lube oil discharging from the water outlet of the lube oil purifier.D A change in the lube oil viscosity.正确答案: D/5题 [单选题]Under normal conditions，the main source of crankcase oil contamination is attributed to _______.A metal particles loosened by wearB air when air cleaners are not usedC condensation of water vaporsD breakdown of the lubricating oil by dilution正确答案: D题 [单选题]Which of the following conditions is most likely to occur when unburned fuel contaminates the crankcase of a diesel engine？A Lube oil is diluted and its viscosity is reduced.B Sulfuric acid is formed.C Bearings become pitted ad immediately fail.D Valve stems develop sludge deposits.正确答案: A/5题 [单选题]Lubricating oil viscosity in all operating diesel engine can be reduced by _______.A increasing cooling water flowB increasing lube oil flowC dilution by fuel oilD adding SAE 70 oil正确答案: C5 /5题 [单选题]oil oxidation，as a result of excessively high lube oil temperature，is harmful to a diesel engine because _______.A oil foaming will occurB large quantities of oil are consumedC lube oil viscosity is always decreasedD corrosive by-products are usually formed正确答案: D题 [单选题]The lowest temperature at which the vapor formed from a liquid ignites and continues to burn steadily in the presence of an ignition source is called the _______.A flash pointB fire pointC upper explosive limitD lower explosive limit正确答案: B题 [单选题]The percentage of impurities in a specific fuel oil sample is determined by _______.A settling in a fuel tankB testing in a laboratory centrifugeC burning in a calorimeterD testing in a dosed cup正确答案: B3 /5题 [单选题]What should we do if the oil spill occurs？A Stop the pump first.B Report to the chief engineer.C Inform the bridge.D Take oil samples.正确答案: A题 [单选题]Small oil spills on deck can be kept from going overboard by _______.A plugging the scuppersB driving wooden plugs into the ventsC closing the lids on the ventsD plugging the sounding pipes正确答案: A题 [单选题]You should be most concerned about a possible explosion or fire in fuel tanks _______.A during fueling when the fuel first strikes the tank bottomB during fueling when the fuel strikes fuel already in the tankC when underway as the fuel is moved by wave actionD shortly after fueling when fuel vapors gather正确答案: A/5题 [单选题]Among the following equipment，which belongs to the life saving appliances？①Lifeboats；②Fire axes；③Self-contained breathing apparatus；④Life buoys；⑤Emergency generator；⑥Breathing apparatus air compressor.A ①④⑤.B ①③⑥.C ③④⑤.D ④⑤⑥.正确答案: A全站正确率为 0.00%/5题 [单选题]If you continue to wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning your vessel，it will_______.A weigh you downB preserve body heatC reduce your body heatD make it more difficult to breathe正确答案: B题 [单选题]In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel，water should be given only to personnel who are _______.A thirstyB sick or injuredC wetD awake正确答案: B4 /5题 [单选题]Seawater may be used for drinking water _______.A at a maximum rate of two ounces per dayB after mixing with an equal quantity of fresh waterC if gather during or immediately after a hard rainD under no circumstance正确答案: D/5题 [单选题]If you are forced to abandon ship in a rescue boat，you should _______.A remain in the vicinity of the vesselB head for the nearest landC head for the closest sea lanesD have an all hands vote on what to do题 [单选题]To use a portable CO₂ fire extinguisher，you must first _______.A turn the tank upside downB pull the locking pinC open the valve on the side of the tankD shake thoroughly正确答案: B题 [单选题]When the general alarm is sounded continuously，the engine room personnel should _______.A proceed to their man overboard stationsB start the fire pumpC put on lifejackets and go to their abandon ship stationsD secure the propulsion diesel engines and evacuate the engine room正确答案: B题 [单选题]Which of the following actions should be taken by the engine room watch when the general alarm is sounded continuously？A The fire pump should be started.B The boiler fires should be secured.C The fixed CO₂ system should be initiated into action.D The engine room ventilation should be secured./5题 [单选题]While on watch in the engine room，you hear a continuous sounding of the general alarm.Which of the following actions should you take FIRST？A Secure the burners then proceed to your assigned boat station.B Start the fire pump and establish flow to the fire main.C Open the guardian valve and standby to maneuver.D Open the master control valves on the fixed CO₂ system.正确答案: B/5题 [单选题]While on watch in the engine room，you hear a continuous sounding of the general alarm.Which of the following actions should you take？A Make an entry in the official logbook.B Open the master control valves on the fixed CO₂ system.C Start the fire pump and check discharge pressure.D Secure auxiliary condenser overboard discharge.正确答案: C。
轮机英语问答题答案及翻译
1. how long have you worked on board?I have worked on board for 10 years.1。
你多长时间在船上工作的？我在船上工作了10年。
2. which certificate do you have now?I have the second engineer’s certificate.2。
该证书你有吗？我有个工程师的证书3. what is your marital status?how many departments are there on board?I am married. There are there departments on board.3。
什么是您的婚姻状况？有多少部门在船上呢？我结婚了。
在船上有三个部门。
4. how many people are there in your family? Are you married?There are there people in my family. Yes,I am married.4。
有多少人在你的家庭吗？你结婚了吗？那里有我的家人的人。
是的，我结婚了5. how many countries have you ever been to?I have been to seven countries.5。
有多少个国家，你有没有去过？我到过7个国家。
6. when did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?I began to work on board in 2000.i have worked on bulk sarriers.6。
你什么时候开始在船上工作的？什么样的船你工作呢？我开始在船上工作2000.i对散装sarriers工作。
7. how many importment canals are there all over the world?Three . the pamama ,suez and kiel.7。
最新-轮机英语关联题题库最新整理篇(带翻译)解析 精品
Passage 1（原题库第1篇）Valve drive mechanismThe valve drive mechanism commands the inlet and exhaust valves at the required timing.第3题The valve drive mechanism consists of an inlet and exhaust cam follower (8) each suspended in a plunger of the tappet assembly (7), two tubular push rods (4) with ball joints, two nodular cast iron rocker arms (2) suspended in a rocker arm bearing bracket, two yokes (5) and a yoke guide pins. See Fig. 4-1.The tappet rollers follow the cam profiles and transfer the movements through push rods to the rocker arms.第4题The rocker arms operate the inlet and exhaust valves through yokes (5).Lubrication for the rocker arms comes from the engine's secondary oil supply manifold throughdrillings in the cylinder head and rocker arm bracket.第2题The tappet assembly receives lubricating oil via channels in the engine block from the main supply manifold. For the roller and shaft, the oil is supplied through the guiding plunger.第4题To compensate for heat expansion a clearance must exist between the rocker arm and yoke.第1题All adjustments have to be done on a cold engine only.1. According to the Passage, the best time to adjust the valve clearance is _____.A. before the engine is startedB. when the engine is runningC. after the engine has just been stoppedD. when something has gone wrong with the engine注：根据文章来看，调节阀间隙的最好时间是在发动机启动之前。
轮机英语问答题答案全
第一章1. How long have you worked on board?(For 5 years.)——在船上工作了多长时间2. Which certificate [sə'tifikit]（证书）do you have now?(2nd Engineer certificate.)——你现在有哪个证书？3. What is your marital status? How many departments [di'pɑ:tmənt]（部门）are there on board?(I am married.['mærid]已婚的. There are three departments on board.)——Marital [mæritl]status ['steitəs]婚姻状况——你的婚姻状况如何？——我结婚了。
在我们船上由三个部门。
4. How many people are there in your family? Are you married?(Three. No, I’m not married.)——家有几口人？你结婚了么？5. How many countries have you ever been to?(Four.)——你曾去过几个国家？6. When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?(In 1999. Container .[kən'teinə]集装箱ship.)——什么时候开始在船上工作的？你曾在什么样的船上工作过？——1999年．集装箱船7. How many important canals .[kə'næl]运河are there all over the world?(Two. the Panama .['pænə,mɑ:, -,mɔ:] 巴拿马and Suez.[sju(:)iz]苏伊士)——全世界有几条重要的运河？——两条。
轮机系统英语试题及答案
轮机系统英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the primary function of a marine engine?A. To generate electricityB. To propel the shipC. To provide heatingD. To cool the engine2. The term "deadweight tonnage" refers to:A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum cargo capacity of the shipC. The weight of the ship fully loadedD. The total weight of the ship including cargo3. Which of the following is NOT a type of marine fuel?A. Heavy fuel oilB. Marine diesel oilC. Liquefied natural gasD. Gasoline4. What does the abbreviation "BOP" stand for in a ship's engine room?A. Ballast On PumpB. Blow Off PressureC. Black Oil PumpD. None of the above5. The main purpose of a ship's propeller is to:A. Generate electricityB. Provide stabilityC. Change the direction of the shipD. Convert rotational motion into thrust6. What is the role of a marine boiler?A. To produce steam for propulsionB. To cool the engineC. To provide fresh waterD. To heat the ship's interior7. The term "trim" in ship terminology refers to:A. The angle of the ship's bowB. The weight distribution along the ship's lengthC. The shape of the ship's hullD. The speed of the ship8. What does "GT" stand for in ship specifications?A. Gross TonnageB. Gross TransportC. General TransportD. Global Trade9. The main difference between a diesel engine and a steam turbine is:A. The type of fuel usedB. The method of converting thermal energy into mechanical energyC. The color of the engineD. The size of the engine10. What is the purpose of a ship's bilge system?A. To clean the ship's hullB. To remove water from the ship's interiorC. To provide fresh water for the crewD. To cool the engine答案：1. B2. B3. D4. D5. D6. A7. B8. A9. B10. B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The main components of a marine engine include the__________, the __________, and the __________.2. The term "draught" refers to the __________ of the ship below the waterline.3. A ship's hull is divided into several __________ to increase its structural integrity.4. The "load line marks" on a ship indicate the __________ of the ship when loaded with cargo.5. The "freeboard" is the distance between the waterline and the __________ of the ship.6. The "safety valve" in a marine boiler is designed to__________ pressure.7. The "main engine" is the primary source of __________ fora ship.8. The "stern tube" is the part of the ship where the__________ is located.9. "Machinery space" refers to the area where the ship's__________ are located.10. The "lifeboat" is a vessel designed to __________ people in case of an emergency.答案：1. engine, boiler, turbine2. depth3. compartments4. maximum permissible draft5. deck6. relieve excessive7. propulsion8. propeller9. engines10. rescue三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between a single-screw ship and a twin-screw ship.2. Describe the function of a ship's anchor and how it is used.答案：1. A single-screw ship is propelled by a single propeller, which is driven by the main engine. It is simpler in designand usually less expensive to build and maintain. A twin-screw ship, on the other hand, has two propellers, each driven by an engine, which can be the same or different. This configuration provides better maneuverability, redundancy in case one engine fails, and often results in higher speeds.2. A ship's anchor is a device used to secure the ship when it is not in motion, particularly in harbors or at sea when the ship needs to be stationary. The anchor is dropped to the seabed, where it digs into the bottom, providing resistance to the ship's movement. The anchor is connected to the。
轮机英语最新题库第一部分
5.1 STCW 公约5.1.1 STCW78/95 公约中有关轮机值班的基本原则3127.The officer in charge of the engineering ______ the watch to the relieving officer it there is reason to believe that the latter is obviously not capable of carrying out the watch-keeping duties effectively.A.shall take overB.shall not take overC.shall hand overD.shall not hand over3128.STCW78/95 shall apply to seafarers _____ on board seagoing ships entitled to fly the flag of a Party.A.servedB.servingC.surveyedD.surveying3129.When the chief engineer is in the machinery spaces, the officer in charge of the engineering watch shall _____.A.continue to be responsible for machinery space operations despite the presence of the C/EB.hand over the responsibility to the chief engineer activelyC.be responsible for the watching together with the chief engineerD.assistant the chief engineer to control the machinery3130.All engineer officers and engine room ratings shall be aware of the serious effects of operational or accidental pollution of the marine environment and shall take all possible _____ to prevent such pollution, particularly within the framework of relevant international and port regulations.A.stepsB.proceduresC.precautionsD.programs3131.STCW78/95 states that the officer in charge of the engineering watch is the _____ representative.A.ship-owner’sB.master’sC.chief engineer’sD.manager’s3132.In the event of minor emergencies when the machinery spaces unattended, _____ will be informed of malfunctions in the machinery by his cabin monitor.A.the chief engineerB.the engine on cabin watchC.the bridge officer on watchD.the master3133.At an unsheltered anchorage the chief engineer officer shall consult with the master whether or not to _____.A.do engine repair workB.clean sea water filterC.maintain an underway watchD.take bunkering3134.With UMS, when the engine room is unwatched ______ will control the main engine.A.the bridge officer on watchB.the chief engineerC.maintain an underway watchD.take bunkering3135.The responsibilities of the engineer officer in charge of the watch of not include _____.A.to ensure the main propulsion plant are kept under constant surveillanceB.to ensure the auxiliary systems are kept under constant surveillanceC.to inspect the steering gear spaces at suitable intervalsD.to inspect and overhaul the equipments in this charge3136.When the engine room is put standby condition, the engineer in charge of the watch need not to _____.A.ensure all machinery which may be used during maneuvering is in readyB.ensure an adequate reserve of power is available for steering gear and other requirementsC.keep the main propulsion unit controls continuously attended when in the manual mode ofoperationD.ensure all machinery which may be used during maneuvering is running stably3137.At an unsheltered anchorage the chief engineer officer shall consult with the master whether or not to maintain an underway watch. “An underway watch” means ______.A. a watch which is kept with lower standardB. a watch which is kept when the ship isn’t sailingC. a watch which is kept when the ship isn’t sailingD. a watch which is kept when the ship is in a restricted visibility area3138.During an engine room watch if immediate action is necessary to ensure safety of the ship, its machinery and crew _____.A.the chief engineer must be informed at firstB.the captain must be informed at firstC.it must be taken by the duty engineerD.the generator engine must be stopped3139.At the beginning of the watch the current operational parameters and the condition of all machinery should be verified and also the log readings should correspond with those _____.A.noted by the bridge officerB.told by last duty engineerC.observedD.in the instruction manual3140.When under maneouvring conditions with the machinery being manually operated the control unit or console should be _____.A.automatically controlledB.continuously mannedC.off powerD.None of the above is true.3141.Bridge orders must be ______ and a record of any required changes in speed and direction should be kept.A.slowly carried awayB.carried out with a period of delayC.promptly carried outD.paid by the captain3142.The SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the ______ of equipment or systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations.A.visibilityB.abilityC.reliabilityD.capability3143.______ means the Government of the State whose flag the ship is entitled to fly.A.AssemblyanizationpanyD.Administration3144.The Company should ensure that the ship’s personnel are able to ______ effectively in the execution of their duties related to the SMS.municateB.verifyC.auditD.evaluate3145.The Company should ensure that ______ involved in the Company’s SMS have an adequate understanding of relevant rules, regulations, codes and guidelines.A.mastersB.chief engineersC.crewD.all personnel3146.The Company should ensure that _____ involved in the Company’s SMS have an adequate understanding of relevant rules, regulations, codes and guidelines.A.mastersB.chief engineersC.crewD.all personnel3147.The Company should ensure that ______ documents are promptly removed.A.absoluteB.updatedC.outdatedD.new3148.The SMS should provide for _____ ensuring that the Company’s organization can respond at any time to hazards, accidents and emergency situation involving its ships.A.programsB.progressC.membersD.measures3149.Administrations should bear in mind the significance of _____ in maintaining safety of life and property at sea and in preventing marine pollution.A.advanced nautical equipmentB.advanced performance main enginesC.emergency equipmentmunication and language skills3150.The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall ensure that all machinery involved with the maneuvering of the ship can immediately be placed in the _____ of operation when notified that the ship is in congested waters.A.manual modeB.automatic modeC.remote modeD.follow-up mode3151.The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall ensure that at times bridge orders relating to changes in ______ of operation are immediately implemented.A.ahead or asternB.fore or aftC.up or downD.speed or direction3152.To ensure the safe operation of each ship and to provide a link between the Company and those on board, every Company, as appropriate, should designates a person or persons ashore having direct ______ to the highest level of management.A.spaceB.distanceC.visibilityD.access3153.Duties shall be so organized by the chief engineer officer that the first watch at the commencement of a voyage and the subsequent relieving watches are ____ and otherwise fit for duty.A.well trainedB.in good luckC.in good healthD.sufficiently rested3154.At an unsheltered anchorage the chief engineer officer shall consult with whether or not to maintain an underway watch _____.A.the engineer officer in charge of watchB.the deck officer in charge of watchC.the masterD.the chief mate3155.With UMS, when the engine room is unwatched, _____ will control the main engine.A.the bridge officer on watchB.the chief engineerC.the duty engineerD.the duty motorman3156.The SMS should provide for ______ ensuring that the company’s organization can respond at any time to hazards, accidents and emergency situation involving its ships.A.measuresB.progressesC.membersD.programs3157.STCW78/95 Convention describes that _____ are laid down for the certification of engineer officers in charge of a watch in a traditionally manned engine room, or the designated engineer in a periodically unmanned engine room.A.available minimum requirementsB.available maximum requirementsC.mandatory minimum requirementsD.mandatory maximum requirements3158._____ should not undertake any task which will interfere with the supervision duties relating to the main machinery and associated equipment.A.The watch keeping personnelB.The chief engineerC.The person on a bunker bargeD.The duty deck officer3159.The SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the reliability of equipment or systems _____ may result in hazardous situations.A.which the sudden operational failureB.that the sudden operational failureC.the sudden operational failureD.the sudden operational failure of which3160.The Company should establish in the SMS that _____ has the overriding authority and the responsibility to make decisions with respect to safety and pollution prevention.A.the masterB.the chief engineerC.the officer on dutyD.the engineer in charge of watch3161.Under the provisions of applicable international conventions, ships entitled to fly the flag of a Party are subject, while in the port of a Party, to control by officers duly authorized by the Party. Ships of non-parties or below convention size shall be given _____.A.more favorable treatmentB.less favorable treatmentC.no more favorable treatmentD.the most favorable treatment3162.Who will be responsible for ensuring that a ship maintains a standard at least equivalent to that specified in international conventions?A.Port state.B.The Administration.C.The shipowner.D.The master.3163.The maximum Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) rate on board shall not be more than _____ by weight any time when being tested. But watch-keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage _____ before their watch.A.0.08%; 4 hoursB.0.08%; 2 hoursC.0.04%; 4 hoursD.0.04%; 2 hours3164.One of the major features of the STCW95 is the adoption of a new STCW Code, to which many _____ have been transferred.A.safety regulationsB.technical regulationsC.minimum requirementsD.standard requirements3165.The _____ Convention is the first to establish basic requirements on training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers on an international level.A.STCW78B.STCW95C.SOLAS74D.SOLAS883166.When deciding the composition of the engineering watch, which may include _____ appropriately, many factors shall be taken into account.A.satisfied engineersB.qualified ratingsC.satisfied chief engineerD.qualified chief engineer3167.When deciding the composition of the engineering watch, which may include appropriately qualified ratings, following criteria shall be taken into account?(1)the type of ship;(2)the type and condition of the machinery;(3)the safety of life, ship, cargo and port;(4)the observance of international, national and local regulations.A.(1)+(2)B.(1)+(2)C.(1)+(2)+(3)D.(1)+(2)+(3)+(4).3168.The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall continue to be responsible for machinery operations, ______ the presence of the chief engineer in the machinery space.A.as long asB.unlessC.despiteD.till3169.All members of the engineering watch shall be familiar with assigned watch-keeping duties. In addition, every member shall, with respect to the ship they are serving in have knowledge of _____.(1)the use of appropriate internal communication systems;(2)the use of GMDSS;(3)the escape routes from machinery spaces;(4)the number location and types of fire-fighting equipment in the machinery spaces.A.(1)+(3)+(4).B.(2)+(3)+(4).C.(3)+(4)D.(1)+(2)+(3)+(4).3170.When the machinery spaces are in the periodic unmanned condition, _____ shall be immediately available and on call to attend the machinery space.A.the chief engineerB.the designated engineer from shipyardC.the designated duty officer in charge of the engineering watchD.the designated surveyor from classification society3171.Changes in direction or speed of the main propulsion units shall be recorded, ______ an Administration has determined that the size or characteristics of a particular ship make such recording impracticable.A.in addition toB.in addition thatC.except forD.except where3172.The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall notify engineer without delay _____.A. in any emergency or if in any doubt as to what decision or measures to takeB. in the event of any impending action in machinery spaces that may cause reduction in ship’s speedC. when isolating and bypassing machinery to be worked onD. co-operating with any engineer in charge of maintenance work3173.When the ship is in restricted visibility, the officer in charge of the engineering watch shall ensure that _____.(1)bridge orders relating to changes in speed or direction of operation are immediatelyimplemented;(2)auxiliary machinery used for maneuvering is readily available.(3)permanent air or steam pressure is available for sound signals.A.(1)+(2).B.(1)+(3).C.(2)+(3).D.(1)+(2)+(3).3174.The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall ensure that all machinery involved with the maneuvering of the ship can be i8mmediately be placed in the manual mode of operation when notified that the ship is _____.A.at anchorB.at unsheltered anchorageC.in congested watersD.in an open road-stead3175.However, where immediate action is necessary to ensure safety of the ship, its machinery and crew, it must be taken by the engineer in charge. What does “it” mean in the sentence above?A.SafetyB.The ship, its machinery and crew.C.Immediate action.D.The engineer in charge.3176._____ Should not undertake any task which will interfere with the supervision duties relating to the main machinery and associated equipment.A. The watch keeping personnelB. The chief engineerC. The person on a bunker bargeD. Any of the above5.1.2 轮机员的基本职责和道德3177.In the engine department, the _____ is looked upon to provide the leadership that is needed.A. captainB. chief engineerC. chief officerD. chief motorman3178.Who is in charge of the main engine?A. The chief engineer.B. The second engineer.C. The third engineer.D. The fourth engineer.3179.Who is in charge of the auxiliary engines?A. The chief engineer.B. The second engineer.C. The third engineer.D. The fourth engineer.3180.Who is in charge of the auxiliary boilers?A. The chief engineer.B. The second engineerC. The third engineer.D. The fourth engineer3181.From viewpoint of practice, it is sometimes important to detect abnormal happenings in the running gear by _____.A. a keen sense of heatingB. rich theoryC. communicating ability with othersD. repetition work5.1.3 机架联系制度3182.When the order given by officer may have bad results, the duty engineer should ______.A. inform the captain for a further consideration then perform itB. inform the captain and not perform itC. stop the M/E immediately and then inform the chief engineerD. stop the M/E immediately and then inform the captain3183.The bridge should inform the engine room _____ before passing through congested or shallow waterway.A. 24 hoursB. 2 hoursC. 1 hourD. 15 minutes3184.In the voyage duty officer should inform ______ situation to the duty engineer immediately.A. in/out portB. passing through big bridgeC. big steering angle for direction changingD. in/out port and passing through big bridge3185.When anchoring in open anchorage chief engineer should consult with captain _____.A. if the ship must be stand byB. if M.E. should be stoppedC. if keep-watching as in voyageD. if the ship must anchor two anchors3186.When passing through congested or shallow waterway the bridge should inform the engine room _____ ahead of schedule.A. 24 hoursB. 2 hoursC. 1 hoursD. 15minutes3187.The duty officer and engineer should obey regulation for the speed ME that established by _____.A. captainB. chief engineerC. chief engineer and captain consult togetherD. chief engineer and superintend consult together3188.After arrived at the port if it is necessary to life the piston out and inspect the ME temporarily the chief engineer should report the situation the _____ and the operation could be performed only after having the improvement of relevant department.A. maritime safety administrationB. ship survey bureauC. company managerD. ship company3189.All of the followings are orders between the bridge and the engine room except _____.A. One-hour noticeB. Dead slow aheadC. Finished with enginesD. Half astern3190.UMS are mainly unattended overnight and during this time ______ should have control of the main engine.A. the chief engineerB. the engineer on cabin watchC. the bridge officer on watchD. the master3191.Main diesel engine control can be obtained by the bridge _______.A. at any timeB. only after the engine room control station is switched to “bridge control”C. whenever the secondary station is switched to “bridge control”D. whenever the engine side control station is switched to “bridge control”。
最新轮机英语题库
最新轮机英语题库[]第一章船舶动力装置0001 “Before disconnecting the Oil pipe ，would you flush the oil retained in the pipe _______?”asked the oil barge owner．0001 B A．by using of fresh water （用淡水）B．with compressed air（用压缩空气）C．by using Of sea water （用海水）D．with chemical compound （用化学混合物）油驳主人问：“在拆开油管前，你能否用压缩空气吹出保留在管路中的油呢？”加油结束后，在拆卸油管前，一般用压缩空气吹洗残留在软管内的油。
0002 “Stand by an engine”means _____。
“发动机备车”意“使发动机准备起动”。
A．“prepare to stop the engine ”（准备停止主机）B．“assemble an engine on its bedplate”（在机座上装配主机）C．“make an engine ready for starting”（使主机准备好以便起动）D．“dismantle an engine ”（解体主机）0002C0003 A _______ is the foundation of the engine，without the support of which the shaftalignment in particular，and engine structure as whole，would inevitably be lost．（机座是柴油机的基本，没有它的支撑柴油机整机结构的精确的轴线对中将会失去）A．Frame （机架）B．Bedplate（机座） C. Cylinder （汽缸）D．Liner （缸套）“机座”是发动机的基础。
新版轮机英语口语与会话答案
新版轮机英语口语与会话答案第一章公共用语一．口述题1. Self-introduction.Good morning, Sir. let me introduce myself first. My name is Li Bin. I was born in 1963 in a Sububan town in Shanghai. I have married and now I have a lovely daughter. I graduated from Shanghai Maritime University in 1988 with a bachelor's degree in marine engineering. Then I have been working on board as an engineer for about 15 years. I am interested in your company. Hope you can give me a chance. Thank you very much.2. Your daily work on boardI am the fourth engineer on board. I like the life on board. My duty timeis 8-12a.m and 8-12p.m.My main work is to keep all the pipes and pumps in good condition.Sometimes I have to do some repair work such as repairing the air compressor or other pump's cylinder. The most common problem that Iexperienced is the cylinder of the pumps.During my spare time, I like listening to the music, reading books and doing some exercises. That is my life on board.3. Watch-keeping in engine roomThe engineer in charge of the watch should be able to service all the machinery. He has to maintain the machinery in good condition.I am fourth engineer on board. I am in charge of deck machinery, all pumps, lifeboat diesel engine and so on. I must keep all the machines and equipmentsin good order. My work time is from 08:00 to 12:00 and from 20:00 to24:00.Sometimes I have to do some repair work. When something goes wrong, I have to check and remedy it.4. Please say something about you jobHi! How are you? I really like my job on this vessel. The work isdifficult but I enjoy it. Every morning the Chief Engineer gives me a list of jobs to do. I have some free time after work. So, I often play chess with myfriend, Andy. He is so good at chess that I never win! I sometimes read a book before going to sleep. I share my cabin with another cadet. He is Korean. He likes listening to music. We sometimes listen to music together.5. Our engine departmentThere are 7 people in our engine department. Libin, our chief engineer,was born in 1963 in a suburban town in Shanghai. He graduated from Shanghai Maritime University in 1988 with a bachelor's degree in marine engineering. Zhangming, our second engineer, was born in 1978 in Dalian.1He graduated from Dalian Maritime University in 1955 with a bachelor's degree in marine engineering. Wanghao, our third engineer, was born in 1981 in Zhejiang. He graduated from Jimei University with a bachelor's degree inmarine engineering. I am the fourth engineer and I was born in 1982 in Shanghai.I graduated from Shanghai Maritime University in 2021.There are 3 motormen in our department, Cailin, Gaoming and Liming. We all work hard to keep our engine room clean and tidy. We are standing together regardless of situations.二．问答1. Could you introduce yourself?My name is XXX. I am XX years old. I graduated from XXX. I come from XXX. 2. What's you name? And where did you graduate? My name is XXX. I graduated from XXX.3. Which company did you serve? And what kind of ship have you worked on?I am sorry. I just a student，I have no work experience, but in the future I would like to work on Oil tanker. 4. How long have you ever worked on board? Which certificate do you have now? I am sorry .I just a student, I have nowork experience. 5. How many harbors have you ever been to? Please list some.I went to Hainan, the South Hebei.6. Which company do you serve? When did you begin to work on board? Sorry,I still have students who have no work experience. 7. Where did you graduate? And what education degree do you have now?I graduated from the Wuhan University of Technology, has no work experience. 8. How many departments are there on board? What are they?Three departments: desk department, engine department and service department. 9. Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping? For example: SOLAS, STCW, MAPPOL, IMDG CODE and so on.10. Could you tell the usages of the STCW convention?STCW stands for the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watch-keeping for Seafarers. As name suggested, it concerns training, watch-keeping, certificate standards. 11. What is the purpose of Classification Society? Could you list some of them?The Classification Society devoted to evaluate the condition of the ship, the management system of marine company and the ships. It is non-governmental. The famous Classification Societies2are such as: DNV, Lloyd’s, BV, CCS and so on.12. Could you list different kinds of ship's surveys?Yes, sir. For example: Annual surveys, docking surveys, special surveys, surveys for renew certificates, and so on. 13. What does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS?UMS stands for Unmanned Machinery Space. NO, I am sorry, I have not. 14. What kind of main engine and auxiliary engine have you served? Oh, I am sorry.I just a student，I have no work experience.15. Have you ever studied SMS? What is SMS?Yes, I have studied SMS.SMS stands for a Safety Management System. It is annexed to the 16. Could you tell the power of generator which you have ever worked? OK. M/V Qingyun 270kw x 3; M/V Yufeng 380 kw x 3. 17. Who will keepall those technique files, documents and records? The chief engineer will do that. 18. Who will keep all the certificates for machinery and devices? The chief engineer will do that. 19. Which classification society is your ship registered with? She is registered with (CCS) China Classification Society.20. Have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was yourlast inspection? NO. I haven't experienced PSC inspection.第二章机舱日常业务一．口述题1. Talk about the equipment in engine room.There are all kinds of equipment in a typical engine room, such as themain engine, the auxiliary engine, the boiler, the oil separator, the fresh water generator, the incinerator, the oily water separator, all kinds of pumps and so on.The main engine is the most important one of all the equipment. It is usually a two-stroke low speed diesel engine. The auxiliary engines are usedto drive the alternators. They are usually four-stroke trunk piston engines. The steam on board is produced by the boiler. There are two distinct types about marine boilers in use, the fire-tube boiler and the water-tube boiler. The fresh water generator produces fresh water by evaporation of sea water. It can also be called an 'evaporator' or3'distiller'. A vacuum boiling evaporator consists of an evaporatingsection and a condensing section. The incinerator and the oily water separator are pollution prevention equipment in the engine room.2. The main engine in our engine room.The main engine is the most important one of the equipment in our department. It is a two-stroke low speed marine diesel engine. The main engine is used to drive the propeller. Because of low speed, it requires no reduction gearbox between it and propeller.In general, the main engine consists of two parts: the moving parts andthe fixed parts. The moving parts are also called the driving gear. These include the crankshafts, the connecting rods, the crossheads and the pistons. Among the fixed parts there are the bed plates, the frames, the main bearing and the cylinders. In addition to these main parts, the necessary system that should be used to run the main engine is fuel oil system, starting air system and cooling water system.We take good care of the main engine to ensure its good working condition. Everyday during the watch we note and verify the parameters of the main engine.And verify the parameters of the main engine. And at appropriate intervals we inspect it carefully.3. Look at the illustration and say something about the marine diesel engine.This marine diesel engine is two-stroke diesel engine. The scavenging method is uniflow scavenging. It is pressure charged.A marine diesel engine can be divided into two parts, the moving parts and the fixed parts. The main moving parts of the marine diesel engine are the piston, the connecting rod, the crankshaft and the piston rod. The main fixed parts of the marine diesel engine are the bedplate, the frame, the main bearing and the cylinder.In additional to these main parts, the necessary systems that should be used to run the diesel engine are fuel oil system, lubricating oil system, starting air system and cooling water system. These systems are very important to the marine diesel engine. Its successful operation and trouble free life depend on these systems.The diesel engine is a type of internal combustion engine. The marine diesel engine is a type of diesel engine used on ships.The operation between two injections is called a cycle. This cycle may be achieved either in four strokes or two. In a four-stroke diesel engine, the cycle requires four separate strokes of the piston. They are suction, compression, expansion and exhaust. If we combine the suction and exhaust operations with the compression and expansion strokes, the four-strokes, the four-stroke engine will be turned into a two-stroke one.When the air is compressed, its temperature rises so that it ignites the fine spray of fuel injected into the cylinder. The burning of the fuel adds more heat to the air charge, causing it to expand and force the engine piston to do work on the crankshaft. Then the crankshaft in turn drives the ship's propeller.4. Look at the illustration and say something about the working cycle of the marine diesel engine.This is the exhaust turbo-charging illustration of a two-stroke of marine diesel engine.. As the air4density determines the maximum weight of fuel that can be burned. It also determines the maximum power that can be developed by the engine. If the charge-air density is increased by a compressor, a greater amount of fuel can be burned and result in an increase of power output.From the illustration, we can see that: The compressor is driven by the heat energy obtained from the engine exhaust gases. The gas-turbine is driven by the engine exhaust gases and directly coupled to the compressor (blower). The blower then draws fresh air from the engine-room and discharges it into the air inlet manifold on the engine. The air is pumped into the cylinder through the inlet ports. When air is burned, it becomes exhaust gases and discharge from the discharge valve which is on the top of combustion space. The exhaust gases then drive the compressor as describe above.The charge-air cooler is fit after the passage of compressor. Here,charge-air is cooled by cooling water and its density increases. Because the amount of air flowing into the cylinders is increased and as the charge-air temperature lowers, it is not only power output is increased, but also the exhaust temperature and the engine thermal load are reduced.5. Look at the illustration and say something about the exhaust gas turbocharger and supercharging.With supercharging a large mass of air is supplied to the cylinder by blowing it in under pressure. The exhaust gas turbocharger is the most commonly used on board to increase the density of the charge air.The exhaust gas turbocharger is composed of five parts: the air manifold, the exhaust manifold, the turbine, the compressor and the charge air cooler.The principle is as following: the exhaust air from the exhaust manifold enters the turbine room. Inertia of exhaust air drives the turbine. Theturbine is rigidly coupled to a centrifugal type air compressor. Then by the use of the compressor, the increase in charge air density is accomplished. Both four-stroke and two-stroke cycle engines may be pressure charged. The supercharging does a great favor to the thorough burning of the fuel. Then the output power is increased.The exhaust gas turbocharger is very important. We must pay attention toit and ensure its good working condition.6. Look at the illustration and say something about the cooling water system.The cooling water system is made up of jacket cooling water system and piston cooling water system. The coolant used in the cooling water system is fresh water. Cooling enables the engine metals to retain their mechanical properties.The main devices in the cooling system are expansion tank, jacket cooler, LO cooler, piston cooler, piston cooling water pump and so on. After leaving the engine, the jacket cooling water passes partially to the cooler and then into the jacket cooling water pumps, it is then pumped around the jacket.The expansion tank can ensure the jacket against cavitations effects. It can make up water due to leakages in the system. It can also ensure that the sea water can’t enter the fresh water system in the event of a small leakage in the jacket cooler.The cooling water system is very important. We must ensure it’s in good order and maintenance.5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。