高一年级的英语培优试卷及标准答案.doc
英语高中高一下学期七选五培优试卷测试题(含答案)
英语高中高一下学期七选五培优试卷测试题（含答案）Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food or why certain foods and cooking traditions are so important to one’s culture? ____1____ On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture, and we learn to be closely connected with it. Sometimes foods help us remember things in the past - memories that have special meanings to us. ____2____ When I was sick as a child, my mother used to cook soup for me. The smell and taste of the soup became something very familiar to me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me.____3____ Traditional cooking is passed down from one generation to the next by maintaining precious family recipes. Immigrants (移民) cook traditional food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes and as a means of coping with homesickness.Each country or community’s unique cooking reflects its history, lifestyle, values and beliefs.____4____ This is reflected in Chinese cooking, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way to create delicious dishes. Also, Chinese people believe that food not only needs to be nutritious but also needs to look attractive and colorful.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cooking from different cultures. We should accept our culture’s food, but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying dishes from around the world. ____5____A．In China, harmony (和谐) is important.B．Food is a gate into culture, and it should be treated as such.C．On a large scale, food is an expression of cultural identity.D．I encountered a few fun, food-related cultural differences abroad.E．There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.F．The old age wisdom can be seen in architecture and customs as well as in their food. G．Family dishes often become the comfort food we seek as adults at lower points of our lives. The following are three simple language-learning exercises you can add to your dailyplan.____6____Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. So even short, simple exercises are an important step to help you explore a language more deeply.Choose a word of the day. The idea of a word of the day as a language-learning exercise is a little out of date. It brings to mind the kind of person who would use a word in a sentence many times a day.____7____Collect and explore synonyms (近义词).When you’re learning a new language, it’s important to pay attention to those words having a similar meaning but used in different ways.____8____A good dictionary will give you some tips about the synonyms, but the best way to learn how to use similar words is to listen to other speakers and take note.____9____This exercise can work in either direction. If you see or hear something in the language you’re learning, make sure to try to bring it into the language you’re using.____10____Actually write out these translations so as to check them against another translation.A．Translate what you see and hear around you.B．Find the reasons behind patterns you observe.C．There’s another benefit that makes it important.D．You can adapt them in any way that works best for you.E．But focusing on just one word a day can really be very useful.F．And surely any text you see in your native language can be translated.G．For example, “big” and “vast” are synonyms, but you wouldn’t talk about a “vast dog.”It is said that honesty is the best policy. But we’re constantly disturbed by lies. Why is it important for us to avoid lying in turn? ___11___Being honest is easier than lying. Have you ever told a lie and then forgotten the details about it? Sure, you may have been able to be safe for the time being, but lies have to be maintained with even larger lies. ___12___You will be found out if you lie. ___13___ Your kids’ hamster dies and you say that it has run away. Ten years later they accidentally dig it up in the backyard and they’ll realize that you have lied. Trust in the fact that the truth always finds a way to rise to the surface.The worst truth is better than the best lie. Sometimes a lie can cause much more worries, like telling kids that their grandmother “went to sleep” instead of letting them know that she had died. If they’re young, they’ll end up terrified of going to bed for fear that they’ll never wake up again.___14___ If someone finds out that you’ve lied to them, they will never be able to fully trust you again. Even if you spend the rest of your life sticking with honesty, the pers on you’ve lied to won’t ever have true faith in you again. There’s no such thing as a good lie. ___15___A．Here are some reasons why reality may be cruel.B．If you stick with the truth, you’ll always respond the same way.C．The lie that you tell will unavoidably come back around to bite you.D．You’ll have a hard time keeping track of it.E．Once trust is broken, it can never be fully regained.F．However perfect your lie is, someone will find out about it eventually.G．Let’s take a look at a few reasons why b eing honest is preferable to lying.Ways to protect eyes from screensToo much screen time may cause serious eye strain (眼疲劳）and even a sharp decline of eyesight. That's a big problem a lot of people are faced with nowadays, especially those who work on a computer. The following tips may be helpful.Get regular eye testsExperts recommend having a comprehensive eye exam every year to detect (探测）problems before they develop. During this test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and your computer. ____16____ Tell your doctor about it, and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance.Give your eyes spaceThe closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes, the harder they have to work to focus.____17____ If this makes it hard for you to read, consider increasing the size of the text rather than moving the screen closer.Take breaksThis may not always be practical if you're quite busy，but it's important not to stare directly at ascreen for too long. ____18____ While surveys have shown that many office workers take no more than half an hour a day away from their computer, it's recommended that you take a 15-minute break after every two hours spent at your screen.____19____Staring at a screen continuously for hours on end may make it difficult for you to focus. To avoid this, many eye experts recommend the “20-20-20 rule”---looking away from yourphone/computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. The science behind his trick is that looking at objects at a distance relaxes the focusing muscle in the eye. ____20____A．Exercise your eyes.B．Give your eyes a chance to rest.C．Make your screen more eye-friendly.D．Studies show it’s an effective way to reduce tiredness.E．You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work.F．Make sure that you use your phone or computer in a room where the lighting is bright enough.G．Studies on eye strain suggest that computer screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face.You just came back from lunch so you know you can’t be hungry. Yet, you are reaching for a bag of chips or a bar of chocolate as you prepare to work on a project which has been causing you stress and anxiety. ____21____Most of us tend to overeat when we’re feeling stressed or under a lot of pressure. When under long periods of stress, our bodies produce cortisol, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that causes hunger.____22____ In addition, the hormone causes our bodies to react favorably when we consume (消耗) foods that are high in fat or sugar, or both. These foods, known as comfort foods, do control stress in the short term, which explains why many of us desire for them.Stress eating may be a conscious (有意识的) or unconscious decision, but it does pose (引起) several problems.Physical health concerns of stress eatingConsuming an unnecessary number of unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar will contribute to weight gain. ____23____ What’s worse, it can lead to various chronic health illnesses such as high blood pressure.Emotional concerns of seeking comfort foods____24____ However, it does not actually solve your problems. Instead of looking for practical solutions to a stressful situation, your attention is focused on getting quick relief with food. These short-term relief measures may actually translate into a long-term emotional burden and affect your mental health.Mental health concerns of anxiety eatingEating to deal with stress and anxiety can easily become an unhealthy habit and may even lead to eating disorders. If left unchecked, stress eating may progress to binge-eating disorder.____25____ However, it is neither a healthy nor a permanent solution to deal with a stressfulsituation. There are still many other methods of helping you fight stress and anxiety without sacrificing (牺牲) your physical and mental well-being.A．That’s stress eating.B．This poses a risk of being overweight.C．This affects a person’s food preferences.D．Stress eating can provide relief in times of stress.E．Stress eating can provide emotional and mental comfort.F．Seeking comfort in food may give you short-term stress relief.G．It doesn’t work for the benefit of your body shapes in the long term, though.Ways to Fight the Winter BluesIf colder weather and shorter da ys cause you to feel the winter blues, you’re not alone. For some, this mood change is normal and easily controlled with lifestyle change.____26____, which is called seasonal affective disorder or SAD．The good news? There are things you can do to beat the winter blues.____27____.It’s important to stay active throughout the winter months. Cycle to work. Walk your kids to school. Clean the snow. Go on weekend hikes with family or friends. Just don’t stay still and do nothing!Cook warm, cold-weather food.Knowing how the change in seasons affects your diet, it is quite enjoyable to make tasty soups, and fresh homemade breads. ____28____. Turning on the oven can warm your house and make the kitchen a gathering point for the family.Make a reading list.I f you’re going out less in the evenings, then you should have more time to enjoy all those books you wish you could read. Make winter your reading season, traveling the world from the comfort of your couch.____29____.Keep the windows uncovered.Keeping curtains open or using light-colored ones to allow sunlight to enter thehome.____30____, and make the short days feel just a bit longer.A．Get outside every single dayB．Winter is the best time to bakeC．Set a goal, i. e. one book per weekD．Get together with friends and have funE．You can also borrow books from your friendsF．This will brighten the space, improve your moodG．But for others, the winter blues can turn into a more serious type of depressionHabits to Be a Highly Effective StudentSome stud ents are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. ___31______32___ If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.Create a weekly schedule. ___33___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___34___ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. ___35___.A．Keep things organized.B．Keep away from your computers.C．Of course, not everyone needs breaks.D．Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.E．Having a good support system will help with all the stress.F．Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.G．Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.Life is full of special moments that are worth being preserved in photos. If y ou’re going to the beach, a waterproof (防水的) camera will help you do that.___36___ Besides, it works equally well for water park visits. Here is some advice on how to choose and use such cameras.As with any camera, you can choose a waterproof camera with a viewing screen that allows you to see the photos you have just taken.___37___ For clear viewing in any situation, a waterproof camera with a high-resolution (高分辨率) LCD viewing screen is better.___38___ In most cases, you’ll want the smallest and lightes t camera you can find. Look for a waterproof camera that weighs 140g or less. In terms of size, choose a waterproof camera that’s no more than two-and-a-half inches in length, two inches in width, and one-and-a-half inches in height so it’s easy to carry a round.It is a good idea to read comments of the camera carefully before buying it. Comments can give people an idea of the kind of settings where the camera can be used and how well the camera performs.___39___ If those complaints are about the company’s negative response to quality problems, they can be useful information as well.If you’re using a waterproof camera underwater, try to get as close to your target as possible. You’d better take it with you all the time.___40___ It could raise the camera’s o perating temperature and cause damage.A．It is a perfect tool for recording diving memories.B．The size and weight of your waterproof camera matter.C．Some waterproof cameras have a voice control feature.D．You also need to take notice of any review of dissatisfaction.E．That can make sure you won’t miss any wonderful moments.F．In addition, do not leave a waterproof camera in direct sunlight for long.G．The screen should be clear enough to see underwater or in direct sunlight.How to find purpose in lifeIf you’re asking yourself, “What is my purpose?” you’re not alone. One study showed that just25 % of American adults say they have a clear sense of purpose. If you’re part of the other 75%, follow these tips to get started on finding purpose and meaning in life.Create a personal vision statementA personal vision statement can help you manage stress and find balance in your life. It serves as a road map that will guide you toward your purpose by identifying (识别) your core value and establishing what’s important to you. A purpose statement makes it easier for you to make decisions in accordance with your valued. ___41___Explore your passionsYour passions and interests are a good indicator of the area in which your life purpose might lie. ___42___ The y’re so deeply fixed in our ways of thinking that we can become blind to them. If you’re not sure what your passions are, ask the people who know you best. Likely, you’re already pursuing them in some way without even realizing it.Give backGiving back can enhance your sense of meaning and purpose in life. This means that when you help others, you also help yourself. ___43___ You might want to volunteer in your local community or donate your money or skills to a cause that resonates (共鸣) with you. Or try spreading a little happiness by performing random acts of kindness.Turn your pain into purpose___44___ Overcoming these challenged shapes who we become and gives us our unique strengths and perspective. Many people ask for help when struggling to overcome a major life change. Some later find their purpose in helping others facing similar struggle to those they have overcome. Some choose a career working directly with people, such as a social worker. Others find ways to touch the lives of others through the arts, such as writing. ___45___A．We all face struggles in life.B．Look for ways to be of service.C．But they can be hard to identify.D．Finding purpose in life can sometimes be hard.E．You may even discover your purpose through them.F．How you transform your pain into purpose is up to you.G．It also helps you stay motivated as you work toward your personal goals.It is said that honesty is the best policy. But we’re constantly disturbed by lies. Why is it important for us to avoid lying in turn? ___46___Being honest is easier than lying. Have you ever told a lie and then forgotten the details about it? Sure, you may have been able to be safe for the time being, but lies have to be maintained with even larger lies. ___47___You will be found out if you lie. ___48___ Your kids’ hamster dies and you say that it has run away.Ten years later they accidentally dig it up in the backyard and they’ll realize that you have lied. Trust in the fact that the truth always finds a way to rise to the surface.The worst truth is better than the best lie. Sometimes a lie can cause much more worries, like telling kids that their grandmother “went to sleep” instead of letting them know that she had died. If they’re young, they’ll end up terrified of going to bed for fear that they’ll never wake up again.___49___ If someone finds out that you’ve lied to them, they will never be able to fully trust you again. Even if you spend the rest of your life sticking with honesty, the person you’ve lied to won’t ever have true fai th in you again. There’s no such thing as a good lie. ___50___A．Here are some reasons why reality may be cruel.B．If you stick with the truth, you’ll always respond the same way.C．The lie that you tell will unavoidably come back around to bite you.D．You’ll have a hard time keeping track of it.E．Once trust is broken, it can never be fully regained.F．However perfect your lie is, someone will find out about it eventually.G．Let’s take a look at a few reasons why being honest is preferable to lying.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、E牝2、G牝3、C牝4、A牝5、B【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高中高一下学期七选五英语复习培优试卷测试题(含答案)
高中高一下学期七选五英语复习培优试卷测试题（含答案）The hardest thing to do is keep trying hard to achieve our goal when we see no signs of change. This is because our brains like observable evidence that our efforts are getting us closer to what we want and who we want to become. ___1___ So how do we keep motivated and continue fighting when it seems to make no progress?Keep a detailed daily record. Write down any and all observable changes, even if you feel like they are not worthy to be written down. Those kinds of changes usually do not continue in our memories, so we may not be able to notice all the changes that are actually happening. ___2___ Don’t compare with anyone else. Celebrate what is happening in your journey rather than looking at someone else’s path and thinking a bout what happened to them. ___3___ You don’t need to come in “first place”.Question your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself: ___4___ Unrealistic expectations increase frustration and disappointment and can be difficult for you to recover from when unmet. ___5___ If you stare at the minute hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a lifetime. When you are working on a goal, it is important to diversify（使多样化）how you spend your time. Doing so will reduce your disappointment if your goal is not happening fast enough. A．Have a life outside of your goal.B．Remember that life is not a race.C．However, things don’t always go smoothly.D．What do I expect to achieve by setting this goal?E．Undoubtedly, our efforts will pay off sooner or later.F．Are my expectations for how and when I meet my goal realistic?G．Small changes, when gathered, eventually lead to the big change that we long for. Sometimes we just can’t avoid a discussion turning into an argument. If you do start arguing with someone.it is important to keep things under control and there are ways to do this.The most important thing: don’t raise your voice. That will just make the other person lose their temper too.____6____ Say “I’m sorry” and continue to talk calmly and quietly, and then your partner will be more ready to think about what you are saying.____7____ Try to keep to the topic you are talking about. Just concentrate on solving the one problem you are having. For example, if you’re arguing about the housework, don’t st art talking about mobile phone bills as well.And my final tip is that, if necessary, you can call “Time out”, like in a sports match. If an argument is getting out of control, you can say to the other person, “listen, I’d rather talk about this tomorrow w hen we’ve both calmed down”. You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less tense and angry.____8____ Also, you may find the problem much easier to solve when you’ve both had a good night’s sleep.I want to say one last important thing. ____9____ This is not true. Conflict normal part of life, and dealing with it is an important part of any relationship. If you don’t learn to argue properly, then when a real problem comes along, you won’t be prepared to face it t ogether. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly. ____10____A．It is also very important to stick to the point.B．Some people think that arguing is always bad.C．You may believe that arguing is impossible to avoid.D．The second thing is that you should find a good topic.E．It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer.F．You are more likely to reach an agreement when you are both calm.G．If you find yourself doing this, stop for a moment and take a deep breath.Friendships can bring joy or sorrow. ____11____, we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists(治疗师) to learn how to manage the common relationship we all face.Broken promises(违背承诺)Friends are important for our physical and health but t hese relationships aren’t always smooth sailing. ____12____. And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she refused to take part in an important party. ____13____, the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.____14____ “Sometimes jealousy(妒忌) shows our deepest desires,” says Dr. Yager. “Healthy envy(嫉妒) can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend’s success,” she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well: Your friends might be jealous of you. Feeling left outThere’s no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says, “I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions.” Then find someone else to talk to-maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip)-to explain how you feel. ____15____.A．Experiencing envyB．Friend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic brokeC．Since there’s no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go southD．But while it may be painfulE．In fact, it’s common to experience some serious hurt from your friendsF．Stopping to feel jealous of themG．Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respondTo shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives (角度). To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog –or “vlog” – you need four pieces of music. ___16___With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with people born after 1995.___17___ More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.“The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good s tory. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的),” wrote US vlogger Casey Neista, who has almost 10 million subscribers on YouTube. Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller. In one of his popular vlog posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrongdirection and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger. ___18___Another key aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to Ouyang Nana, 18, a young Chinese musician. She documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her wows and woes (喜怒哀乐) on a daily basis.__4__ Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two sessions in March of this year. With a relaxed, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, “bringing more warmth” to the grand political event, according to People’s Daily.There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them. _____20_____ Then what are you waiting for? Grab a camera!A．They come from all walks of life.B．However, he didn’t take the number of his hotel.C．Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past year.D．Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.E．Vlogs pave the way for future advertising and sales campaigns.F．Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.G．Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.It can be painful when you feel like your parents are treating your siblings (兄弟姐妹) better than you. If you feel really sad about this, the following steps can help you improve the situation. ____21____Since we’re all unique, nobody relates to any two people in exactly the same way. Sometimes a parent might appear to favor you in some situations and favor a sibling in others. No parent can be perfect, but they should do their best to be fair. It’s normal for parents to treat each child little differently, because each kid might benefit from a slightly different approach.Try telling your parents how you feel.Your goal is to communicate your feelings directly without being rude.____22____For example, saying “I feel ignored ”is better than saying “you’re ignoring me.” You can also say,“I feel left out lately. Sometimes I feel like you're so busy taking care of the baby that you don’t have enough time for me.”Ask for what you'd like to happen.____23____This lets them know how they can try to fix the problem. Present an idea that could help. You can say,“Could you please try to show up to more of my games so that I'll feel so happy knowing you’re there to cheer me on.”Step away if things get heated.Maybe you or your parents will get angry. It’s hard to have a useful conversation if one or both people are too angry to think straight. If you see this happening, take a break. Do some deep breathing and step away.____24____Remember that your parents have to make the decision to change.Sometimes talking about your feelings is enough for them to change theirbehavior.____25____This typically isn’t your fault (错误). The way they react to an honest conversation says how good they are at parenting, not how good you are at being their child. You can’t change other people. You can only control your own behavior.A．Other times it isn't.B．Use “I” language instead of “you” language.C．Keep in mind that every relationship is different.D．Remember that you can always try again another day.E．Understand the situation by talking with your siblings．F．Tell your parents what would help you feel closer to them.G．You may feel better if you have another conversation immediately.Ways to Fight the Winter BluesIf co lder weather and shorter days cause you to feel the winter blues, you’re not alone. For some, this mood change is normal and easily controlled with lifestyle change.____26____, which is called seasonal affective disorder or SAD．The good news? There are things you can do to beat the winter blues.____27____.It’s important to stay active throughout the winter months. Cycle to work. Walk your kids to school. Clean the snow. Go on weekend hikes with family or friends. Just don’t stay still and do nothing!Cook warm, cold-weather food.Knowing how the change in seasons affects your diet, it is quite enjoyable to make tasty soups, and fresh homemade breads. ____28____. Turning on the oven can warm your house and make the kitchen a gathering point for the family.Make a reading list.If you’re going out less in the evenings, then you should have more time to enjoy all those books you wish you could read. Make winter your reading season, traveling the world from the comfort of your couch.____29____.Keep the windows uncovered.Keeping curtains open or using light-colored ones to allow sunlight to enter thehome.____30____, and make the short days feel just a bit longer.A．Get outside every single dayB．Winter is the best time to bakeC．Set a goal, i. e. one book per weekD．Get together with friends and have funE．You can also borrow books from your friendsF．This will brighten the space, improve your moodG．But for others, the winter blues can turn into a more serious type of depressionSnowkiting, is a unique way of flying kites. You will glide (滑行) on the snow, fly the kite with you, and be pulled along the ground, uphill and even into the air.____31____ Hang gliding and kite boarding are among them. They’re all extreme sports and you may be injured by a slight mistake and the unpredictable weather while doing these sports.____32____Almost all of the extreme sports can be categorized (归类) into three main types; Air, Land and Water. These sports are often popular in young adults. And they’re all very risky.One reason why people enjoy these sports are that they are not normally played. The athletes have to operate and show their skills in free-flowing natural environment. ____33________34____ The athletes are fully exposed to direct danger. They want to push their limits again and again, so they try to control the regular instincts (本能) in the highest pressure scenario (场景) while doing extreme sports. The athletes enjoy the process. When they succeed at last, they will achieve a large amount of satisfaction.Many people think that all the satisfaction and joy you get from extreme sports is not worthy of the risk. ____35____A．Many people are tired of boring life in modern times.B．Actually, there’re lots of kite flying sports.C．However, that doesn’t change the athletes’ love for the extreme sports.D．Excitement is another factor in people’s interest for extreme sports.E．So more and more people will love these extreme sports in the future.F．Using the law of physics is really important.G．So why do people like extreme sports?Why Can’t People Stop Touching Museum Exhibits (展品)?When visiting the British Museum, you can see visitors touch ancient bowls even though the museum rules say no touching is allowed. Museum guards say it’s impossible to stop people fr om breaking the no-touch rule. ___36___Most museum-going is still a mainly visual (视觉的) experience for visitors to admire the artworks. ___37___ But over the past few years, more and more museums have been working to include additional senses, like sounds and smells. But touch, especially, is only allowed in certain areas, like the Louvre’s Touch Gallery, or the British Museum’s Hands On Desks.___38___ Before there were museums, there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world. When people visited the collection, the objects were passed around. Museums continued with this spirit of openness at first.But as museums grew, the spirit no longer existed. When you’ve got 4 million visitors a year, you can hardly have every body touching something. People are awkward and likely to damage the artworks. So the rule against touching artworks makes great sense. Smaller museums still sometimes encourage visitors to touch their objects. ___39___Why are we so unwilling to keep our hands to ourselves? Some people just want to make sure the artworks are real. But there’s a larger truth. ___40___ Visitors say that they want to feel how deep an engraving (雕刻) goes, so as to better understand the artistic skills. In this way, touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past.A．Touch was allowed in museums at first.B．It helps to show respect for the ancient artists.C．You stop 100 people touching and there are 200 more.D．Visitors learn more about objects from reading signs around.E．You can’t really learn more about objects unless you touch them.F．But the bigger ones prefer to advertise themselves as no touching.G．Museums have come a long way since the time of the curiosity room.How to preserve the lockd own’s slower paceThe last 15 months of pandemic forced a slowdown in families’ often-crazed pace. Sports and after-school activities all disappeared in 2020. Now, communities reopen and calendars again fill with summer plans. ____41____ In a recent research, 31 percent of families said that they plan to take part in fewer after-school activities. Megan, a mother of two teenagers, learned how stressful a crowded schedule could be. Now, with less running around to sports and singing practices, both Megan and her children are enjoying the simple things in life. ____42________43____ In fact, all of us now have a unique opportunity to turn to what we care about and to be intentional about our time. To do so, make a list of the pros and cons of your life right now, and refer to that list as your calendar fills up. It’s important to identify and establish boundaries to help preserve the pros. ____44____When making your list of pros and cons, be specific about any of your daily interactions that were harmful, relationships that were unproductive, and the life patterns that made you unhappy. Ridding a harmful person of your life can be trickier than setting aside a hobby. ____45____ If the pandemic has been a welcome dismissal (摒弃) of these relationships, this moment is the best chance you might ever have to do so.A．The pandemic challenged parents everywhere.B．The chance to change attitudes isn’t just for parents.C．So set up reminders to reduce your schedule regularly.D．But we all have relationships that don’t be nefit both sides.E．They spend time at the dining table and even outdoors together.F．Some parents are still determined to hold on to the relaxed pace.G．You should consider any people in your life who drag you down.4 Study Habits You Should Be PractisingWith exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for different things, effective(有效的) study habits are necessary. ____46____ If you are in need of a bit of an improvement, keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing.1. Make and use flashcards.___47___ By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other, you will force your brain to recall he necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material.2. Revise, revise, revise!Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test. ____48____ It’s best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around.3. ___49___One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube andeducational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos, and just how much information is available online.4. Re-write your notes.Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. ___50___These are the four most effective study habits, and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods!A．Watch related lectures and videos.B．One method of revising is to make a mind-map.C．Use these graded tests to create a new practice test.D．Having these great study habits can make things easier.E．However, it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.F．Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information.G．You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、C牝2、G牝3、B牝4、F牝5、A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元培优综合测试卷 -2025年新高含解析
必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元培优综合测试卷-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life单元培优综合测试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（2024·辽宁鞍山·模拟预测）High school graduation requirementsTo earn a high school diploma, students must meet the following pulsory creditsOptional creditsStudents must earn 12 optional credits. by successfully completing courses offered in the school’s program and course calendar. Optional credits may include up to four credits earned through approved dual (双倍的) credit programs. .The literacy graduation requirementIn September 2023, the literacy graduation requirement was introduced and it became effective immediately. Students graduating in the 2023-2024 school year and beyond are required to meet this requirement to earn their high school munity involvementStudents are required to complete a minimum of 40 hours of community involvement activities as part of the requirements for a diploma.Students who are looking for community involvement opportunities should:★make sure they know which activities satisfy the community involvement requirement★check their school board’s website for a list of approved and prohibited activities★have a discussion with their parents to plan and select their community involvement activities(students under 18years old only)1．What’s the minimum number of credits required for a high school diploma?A．30.B．32.C．34.D．36.2．When did the literacy graduation requirement take effect?A．In September 2021.B．In September 2022.C．In September 2023.D．In September 2024.3．What should adult students do before doing community involvement activities?A．Ask for their parents’ permission.B．Turn to local community centers for help.C．Set community involvement hours with teachers.D．Have a clear understanding of the qualified activities.B（2024·河南·模拟预测）Do you recall your beloved school teachers? Did they awaken a passion for a once-unappealing subject or offer valuable guidance?Mr Moriarty was the one. When he became a science teacher, 22-year-old Patrick Moriarty was hoping to make a difference in his students’ lives. After all, the natural world has so many fascinating secrets that he was willing to teach and he would devote long years to preparing his “kids” for adulthood. In 1978, he was teaching kids about the sky events and passed out worksheets, showing the paths of the upcoming eclipses (日食). Sadly, a lot of them would not be visible in New York. All but one on April 8, 2024.“Circle that one,” Mr Moriarty told his students. “We’re going to get together on that one.”The youngsters laughed — the eclipse wouldn’t occur for nearly five decades and everyone would’ve forgotten the promise by then. But they severely underestimated their teacher.Years flew by and Mr Moriarty made the same promise to all of his classes about the plan in the distant future. As the popularity of printed press declined, he created a Facebook group in 2022, detailing the event and trying to find former students who would want to attend it.Mr Moriarty never expected there would be such a massive turnout, but the word was spreading like wildfire among his former classmates. On Monday, the 8th of April, about 100 former students gathered in their teacher’s driveway. As the students started arriving at his house, he had trouble recognizing them. However, he remembered most of their names and some amusing stories that happened during his teaching years.“It was so interesting to see them walking up with thinning or gray hair, and looking at me like, ‘You’re still my teacher,’” he laughed. “This has got to be the longest homework assignment in history.” Lastly, Mr Moriarty suggested marking the 22nd of August, 2044, the day when the next visible total solar eclipse will occur. Once again, everyone laughed, but this time with a little less doubt.4．Why did Mr Moriarty create a Facebook group?A．To popularize astronomical knowledge.B．To seek out former students who wanted to take class.C．To share some funny stories from. his teaching career.D．To remind his former students of the previous assignment.5．Which of the following words best describe Mr Moriarty?A．Passionate and committed.B．Honest and wise.C．Respectable and humble.D．Generous and energetic.6．What can be inferred about Mr Moriarty from paragraph 6?A．He suffered from a poor memory.B．He had little influence on his former students.C．He took great pride in his students’ achievements.D．He was astonished to see so many of his former students.7．What can we learn about the students’ reaction to the reunion of 2044?A．They ignored the special promise.B．They put more trust in their teacher.C．They thought of their teacher being amusing.D．They doubted the possibility of the proposal.C（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Having high self-control is often seen as a good thing. It’s believed to be the key to success in life. But as suggested in a theory published by Professor Thomas Lynch, it may not always be a good thing—and for some, it could be linked to certain mental health problems.According to Lynch’s theory, everyone leans (偏向) more towards one of two personality styles: under control or overcontrol. Being under controlled or overcontrolled is neither good nor bad because most of us are psychologically flexible, and can adapt to different situations. So, regardless of whether we're overcontrolled orunder controlled, this flexibility helps us deal with life's challenges and setbacks in a constructive way.But when we are much less flexible, both under control and overcontrol can become problematic. Most of us are probably more familiar with highly under controlled people, who may struggle to control their emotions and their behaviors may be unpredictable. This can negatively affect their relationships, education, work, and health.Unfortunately, overcontrol isn't talked about as much. This may be because overcontrolled characteristics—such as persistence, the ability to make plans and stick to them, pursuing perfection, and being in control of emotions-are often highly regarded in our society.However, highly overcontrolled people may struggle to adapt to changes. They may be less open to new experiences. They may experience bitter feelings of envy towards others, and struggle to relax and have fun in many social situations. They may also use fewer gestures, and rarely smile or cry. Together, these may make a person more likely to experience social isolation and loneliness. This may eventually cause their mental health to worsen.Alongside his theory, Lynch also developed a treatment designed to treat issues of overcontrol. It helps overcontrolled people by teaching them how to let go of the need t oalways be in control, be more open about their emotions, better communicate with other people, and be more flexible in changing situations. Continued work in the field will hopefully make it easier for people to get the help they need.8．How does psychological flexibility help people?A．It backs adjusting to changes effectively.B．It assists in dealing with similar situations.C．It supports overcoming physical challenges.D．It encourages choosing the right personality style.9．Why is overcontrolled personality less talked about?A．It is insignificant.B．It is underestimated.C．It fits social values.D．It has changing features.10．What can be inferred about highly overcontrolled people in paragraph 5?A．They ignore their mental health.B．They know little of body gestures.C．They experience few new emotions.D．They have a poor social support network.11．What is Lynch’s suggestion for highly overcontrolled people?A．Accepting more changes.B．Interacting with others more.C．Evaluating feelings more often.D．Releasing more personal needs.D（2024·四川绵阳·三模）The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative(有生产力的)artificial intelligence. San Francisco-based OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator, called Sora, is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands, called prompts.Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway ML are among the other companies to have developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI —some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts —surprised observers.A photographer from New Hampshire posted one suggestion, or prompt, on X. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, gnocchi(意大利团子), as well as the setting —an old Italian country kitchen. The prompt said: “An instructional cooking session for homemade gnocchi, hosted by a grandmother —a social media influencer, set in a rustic(土气的)Tuscan country kitchen.” Altman answered a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described.The tool is not yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built. The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible ethical and societal effects.The New York Times and some writers have taken legal actions against OpenAI for its use of copyrighted works of writing to train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee to The Associated Press, the source of this report, to license its text news archive(档案). OpenAI said in a blog post that it is communicating with artists, policymakers and others before releasing the new tool to the public.The company added that it is working with “red teamers” — people who try to find problems and give helpful suggestions — to develop Sora. “We are working with red teamers who will be adversarially(对立地)testing the model,” the company said. “We’re also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora.”12．What makes Sora impressive?A．Its artificial intelligence history.B．Its extraordinary video quality.C．Its ethical and societal influence.D．Its written commands and prompts.13．What is the main idea of Paragraph 6?A．The company’s current challenge.B．The company’s advanced technology.C．The company’s problems in management.D．The company’s efforts for Sora’s improvement.14．What can we infer from the text?A．Some disagreements over Sora have arisen.B．Sora is the first text-to-video generator in history.C．OpenAI CEO Altman wrote a prompt as an example.D．All the details about how Sora was built have been shared.15．What is the author’s attitude towards Sora?A．Pessimistic.B．Optimistic.C．Neutral.D．Cautious.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一年级培优试题英语试卷(二)
高一年级培优试题英语试卷（二）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考试证号等填写清楚，并认真核准答题卡表头及II卷密封线内规定填写或填涂的项目。
2．第Ⅰ卷选择题部分必须使用2Ｂ铅笔填涂在答题卡上；Ⅱ卷非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写在试卷上，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．考试完毕，将答题卡和II卷一并收回。
4．保持卡面和试卷整洁，不折叠、不破损。
第 I 卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分65分)第一节单项填空(共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I you’d like to succeed in the work, you must take great ______ about it.A. painB. painsC. effectD. effort2. _______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever hegoes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered3. What would you have ______ your supper?A. forB. inC. atD. on4. See what you’ve done. It ________be allowed.A. ought not toB. ought to notC. shouldn’tD. needn’t5. Your brother’s failed again. You ______ him more help in English.A. must have givenB. ought have givenC. ought to have givenD. ought give6. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _____.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material7. You may _____ find it hard to get along well with them.A. certainlyB. likelyC. possiblyD. probably8. It took _____ people as well as _____ time to build the Pyramid.A. a large number of; a great manyB. a great many; a large amount ofC. a great many of; large amounts ofD. a large amount of; a great deal of9. The film, ______ true story of this red Army general, attracted people’s interest all over the country.A. is based onB.is on the base ofC.which is the base forD.based upon10. There are five pairs _____, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing11. This room ought _____ before 5 0’closk.A. to cleanB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. be cleaned12. John is rather a lazy student _______ many others.A. comparing toB. is compared withC. comparing withD. compared with13. When the Chinese team won the match, many football fans organized different activities _____ the success.A. to congratulateB. celebratedC. to express congratulationsD. in celebration of14．We are supposed _____ our daugh ter’s wedding.A. to dress inB. dressed upC. to dress up forD. be well dressed at15. The shop assistant persuaded the girl____the dress and she looked more beautiful_____it.A. to put on; onB. to try on; inC. into wearing; dressed inD. into having on; wearing16. My father doesn’t allow _____ computer games; he even doesn’t allow me ____ TV before I finish myhomework.A. playing; to watchB. playing; watchingC. to play; to watchD. played; watching17. The twins have _____in common _____the elder’s eyes are dark blue while the younger’s are back.A. nothing; exceptB. anything; butC. everything; except thatD. something; except for18. ―There ______ be a clean river with all kinds of fish in front of my village, but now everything ______gone.‖ He said sadly.A. would; hasB. used to; isC. used; has beenD. could; are19. Foreigners should ____ the customs in a foreign country they are visiting.A. makeB. letC. getD. follow20. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ______.A. at lastB. in caseC. once againD. in time21.Who do you think ________ the first to land on the moon in the world?A. wasB. to beC. of beingD. being22.Linda, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _________before the party.A. get changingB. get changedC. get changeD. get to change23.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ________ her.A. have seenB. seeingC. seeD. seen24.________ Shanghai _______Beijing and you will know which city is large.A. Comparing; toB. Comparing; withC. Compare; withD. Compared; with25.________ hearing a cry for help, the young man rushed out.A. WithB. AtC. UntilD. On26.When the time finally came, they _______each other the best of luck in the competition.A. hopedB. wantedC. expectedD. wished27.You can catch neither if you _________ two rabbits at the same time.A. run intoB. run forC. run afterD. run at28.–What’s the matter with John?---He didn’t pass the driving test but he still _________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hopes itD. hopes that29.Is that message ________ he brought you yesterday?A. thatB. whichC. /D. the one30.The concert will begin soon, so Mary _______the other performers ______ busy getting everything ready.A. as well as; isB. and; isC. as well as; areD. with, are31. What ________ you have made in the past few months, Jane?A. a great progressB. great progressesC. great progressD. greatly progress32. The postman reported ________ a man wandering(徘徊) around our house early this morning.A. seeingB. to seeC. seeD. saw33. Linda is said ______on a novel these days. She plans to finish it next month.A. to workB. workC. to be workingD. working34. ---Why did you go back to the shop?----I had left my friend ______there.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waits35. Nobody noticed the thief steal into the house because the lights happened to ________.A. be stoppedB. given inC. die outD. go out第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
英语高中高一下册七选五质量培优试卷测试卷(含答案)[001]
![英语高中高一下册七选五质量培优试卷测试卷(含答案)[001]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7e911239bb1aa8114431b90d6c85ec3a87c28b28.png)
英语高中高一下册七选五质量培优试卷测试卷（含答案）Looking back on my application process, I summarize the things that helped me when applying to Harvard. So continue reading for my top tips!1. Be yourself.I followed many “dos and don’ts” at first. However, once I started writ ing more authentically about myself, I was able to write a better essay. In fact, every part of the application is an opportunity for you to paint a picture for the admissions committee. What matters to you? What do you like to study? What motivates you? What kind of student are you? What responsibilities would you take on in college? ____1____2. Start early.____2____ At this time, you have multiple tasks to handle and completing each application requirement will take time. For example, securing a good recommendation letter will be easier if you ask your teachers a month before they are due than if you ask them a few days before a deadline. You must also request transcripts, edit and revise your essays, and keep attending and doing well in your classes! How can you accomplish so many tasks? ____3____3. ____4____While you won’t be able to review some elements of your application, like your letters of recommendation, you should sill reflect on what you think your teachers will highlight about you. ____5____ For example, in your personal statement, you might have highlighted one of your life experiences that has shaped you greatly. Is your transcript missing an academic passion that has been significant to you? Where else can you share it? Mapping these experiences and strengths onto different parts of your application is a good strategy, because it helps maximize the often limited word counts of your application.A．Make a map.B．Select your experiences.C．This is especially important during your senior year!D．So see the application as a chance to show who you are.E．Therefore provide impressive materials to convince them.F．I suggest setting concrete goals to accomplish every week.G．Similarly, think about what you’ll say in each part of your application.To keep social distancing and work at home during the pandemic (流行病) has led to less time moving around, and more time sitting and looking at screens. For many office workers, working at home means spending hours sitting at our desk. ____6____. Therefore, exercise experts suggest things must be changed. Some tips here are to help you move more.Start smallPeople trying to start exercising often get caught up in an “all or nothing” thinking which means either I do zero or I do two hours. And if I don’t get two hours, then it doesn’t count, or it’s not good enough. ____7____. Going from no activity at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects.____8____Part of developing a good exercise habit is to know yourself well. Knowing what’s possib le andwhat’s not realistic for you. For instance, if you’re not a morning person, don’t plan to exercise in the morning. And if you hate running, don’t run just because someone tells you it’s good for you. ____9____. Arranging with a friend to work out will help you avoid struggling to get started. Walk whenever you canSitting less and walking more will make a big difference. Use your stairs instead of an elevator. And if you don’t have to go out, just walk room to room back and forth to get those extra s teps. If you have a meeting, use the break of that meeting to walk around. ____10____A．Make sure to know yourself wellB．Choose a suitable time for yourselfC．All these steps will count and be helpfulD．That’s a great place for everybody to walkE．But five minutes is believed to be better than noneF．And it is ruining our health physically and mentallyG．You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick toIce fishing is a sport about catching fish from within a frozen lake or other body of water. Before going ice fishing, the fisher must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure his or her safety, The fisher must then drill a hole in the surface of the ice. ___11___.When ice fishing, a fisher may sit outside in the cold on a stool. ___12___. These cabins are referred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and ice hut. They may include cooking facilities, and light, and are usually used on a multi-day ice fishing trip.___13___. Sometimes, a strainer (滤网) may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while drilling the hole or while ice fishing. The types of fishing poles needed for ice fishing depend on the fish the fisher hopes to catch.A small, lightweight pole is used to fish. A fisher may also use a tip-up pole when ice fishing. This pole is ideal for the fisher who does not wish to attend completely to the fishing pole. ___14___. In order to use a spear for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys (诱饵) to draw the fish to the hole in the ice.___15___. A flasher is a system capable of telling the fisher how deep the fish are in the water. The fisher may also use underwater cameras in order to watch the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing.A．Fishers may also use a flasherB．Thus, they can easily catch fishC．The fisher may have many choicesD．The fisher may also use a spear for ice fishingE．Only then can the fisher drop a fishing line into the body of waterF．In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated cabin on the iceG．To go ice fishing, the fisher needs a drill or ice spade to cut the hole in the iceWriting while traveling can be either professional or personal. Some people travel and write as part of their jobs, while others simply want to make the most out of their travel experience.___16___ Luckily, here are some tips for you to make writing while traveling a much easier process for yourself.___17___ For example, if you are waiting for a train, sitting on the plane, or waiting to meet people for lunch, work on your writing. You'll find that you'll have a lot of time while you' re traveling that you can take advantage of. ___18___ In an average day of traveling, you could possibly spend up to 60 minutes waiting for trains, buses, food, and other people.Journal every night before you go to bed. If you are writing to keep a diary of your destinations, writing things down in a journal every night is a good way to keep track of each individual day.___19___ Even if you're exhausted at the end of the day, force yourself to sit down for just 15 minutes and note all the emotions and excitement of the day you just had.Avoid spending too much time writing. Set a watch or a timer on your phone and do as much work as you can inside 1 to 3 hours. After that, take a break and enjoy your destination. This is especially important if your writing is task- based rather than time- based. Make sure you’ re writing as efficiently as possible. ___20___A．Establish your writing habit.B．Take advantage of “dead time”.C．Make sure you remember all the little things about your trip.D．However, you may find it difficult to write sometimes during travel.E．People often forget important details of their travel as soon as the next day.F．To make the most of this time, carry a pen and notebook everywhere you go.G．Of course, this will be less of a problem if you plan to set aside one full day each week for writing.During the COVID-19 pandemic many people are more stressed than usual. However, even in this case some people are managing to hold on to the good.____21____●Set aside time to take care of your body, mind, and spirit.Exercise and hobbies tend to bring positive emotions for young and old alike. The tie between time spent on these activities and positive emotions is particularly strong for people experiencing more negative emotions.____22____ One way is to make exercise an enjoyable part of your everyday life.●Help others whenever you can.No matter how much time people spend taking care of themselves, we’ve found those who go out of their way to help others also experience more positive emotions. You can donate face masks or other equipment to health care workers. If you’re healthy, you can donate much-needed blood, or buy groceries and other necessities for elderly and high-risk neighbors. Such acts aren’t just good for those receiving help. They’re good for those giving it, aswell.____23____●Get on social media—but limit passive browsing.Social media like Facebook and Twitter can be very important for staying connected while physically distanced.____24____ The amount of time people spend passively browsing social media is unrelated to positive states, but instead strongly linked to anxiety and other negative feelings. Be careful not to spend too much time passively browsing them.●____25____Researchers have found the feelings of connection and care for others that were experiencedwhile communicating face to face can lead to more positive emotions than calling and text-based communication. In other words, what matters is the quality of the emotional connection you make with others. These connections seem to have long-term results, too, beyond just having a good day today.A．But they need to be used properly.B．It’s more important to give than to receive.C．Meet face to fac e, even if you’re six feet apart.D．How can they experience more positive emotions?E．That’s because humans tend to be socially connected.F．Communicate more, whether in person or through the Internet.G．So the more stressed you are, the more time you’d ta ke to exercise.Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame (驯服) ThemWe all experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and it’s helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you’re feeling so yo u know how to deal with it.____26____ They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.____27____ All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than ot hers. It’s OK and natural to experience different emotions – and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are. ____28____ Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in y our stomach? Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time. ____29____ Or are you thinking that you really don’t want to do something? Once you have identified how you’re feeling, you can label it by saying, for example, “I’m feeling angry” or “I’m feeling lonely” .You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourselfto handle it. ____30____ If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and y ou might talk to someone about it. The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling.A．Experts call this “name it to tame it” .B．How can you deal with different feelings?C．Perhaps you have the thought, “It’s not fair” .D．Feelings are how people experience emotions.E．First of all, notice what’s going on with your body.F．They are shown through various body movements, to begin with.G．Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn’t helpful.There are many theories that suggest different ways of improving memory or thinking more clearly. One of those is the idea that adding rosemary (迷迭香) to your food or water, or even breathing in its fragrance, can give your brain a boost.First, it’s important to understand what rosemary is. ____31____ It’s a perennial, meaning that once you plant it, it should re-grow every year when the weather is warm enough for it to do so.It’s native to Asia and the Mediterranean. ____32____Rosemary is related to the mint (薄荷) family of plants. When it blooms, its flowers are white, purple, pink or deep blue. It is often used as a flavor in food, including soups, meat, fish and other Mediterranean food. And it has a somewhat bitter flavor. Some people also enjoy tea flavored with rosemary. ____33____One study that involved 28 older adults found that consumption of a small amount of dried rosemary powder was associated with statistically significantly improved memory speed.____34____ Researchers found that their memory of images and numbers improved when the essential oil of rosemary was sprayed in the room.____35____ But one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant (抗氧剂) properties that may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies. Another idea is that rosemary appears to lower anxiety, which in turn, may increase the ability to concentrate.While rosemary shows some promise for boosting our brain power, it’s imp ortant to check with your doctor before you begin having it.A．But it is grown in the United States, as well.B．Rosemary is a herb with needle-like leaves.C．Here’s what research has found about rosemary.D．It is unknown if those benefits would hold true for humans.E．It’s not known for sure why there may be a benefit from rosemary.F．Rosemary is also used as a perfume and added to shampoo and soap.G．Another study was performed with 53 students between 13 and 15 years old.4 Study Habits You Should Be PractisingWith exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for different things, effective(有效的) study habits are necessary. ____36____ If you are in need of a bit of an improvement, keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing.1. Make and use flashcards.___37___ By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other, you will force your brain to recall he necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material.2. Revise, revise, revise!Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test. ____38____ It’s best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around.3. ___39___One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos, and just how much information is available online.4. Re-write your notes.Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. ___40___These are the four most effective study habits, and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods!A．Watch related lectures and videos.B．One method of revising is to make a mind-map.C．Use these graded tests to create a new practice test.D．Having these great study habits can make things easier.E．However, it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.F．Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information.G．You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.One after another, celebrities (名人) have been shocking fans with their dishonesty and disappointing activities. ____41____ She has been asked to pay an surprisingly 1.34 billion yuan in taxes.Before Viya's case came to light, calls for "regulating (规范)" the celebrity fan clubs had been raised after Chinese-American singer-songwriter Wang Leehom's wife accused (控告) him of having disappointing affairs with the other persons. ______42______ Despite Wang trying to argue against the netizens'naming and shaming, various brands have dropped him as their ambassador (大使).Celebrities always have a large crowd of crazy fans. Many of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s, raising large amounts of money to promote their idols. _____43_____Concerns over the rising influence of crazy fans on young minds have come to public attention once again. ____44____ They promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters don't become crazy celebrity fans.____45____ But they should behave properly. The celebrities, on their part, should also guide their fans to develop friendly fan culture. It' time to stop following the celebrities blindly. A．Wang is under fire from Asian netizens.B．These youngsters, mostly students, are easily affected.C．The latest on the list is Huang Wei, popularly known as Viya.D．The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has promised to take action.E．This is very important because of the huge number of fans in China.F．There is nothing wrong in some people cheering for a certain celebrity.G．The problem is that most fan clubs use the online platforms as war zones.How to Have Better Communication with ChildrenCommunication works like a bee. It can produce honey or sting（刺痛）. It's true. ____46____ To be better parents, we need to use the tool to develop better communication with our children. Go over the list and consider how it applies to you.Preaching（说教）"Do you think it was nice to talk to your mother that way? We taught you to be respectful and you have to understand that that's not a way to talk. "_____47_____ If you talk like that, kids will do everything to avoid your company.Teasing_____48_____ Something you say is only funny if everyone laughs and thinks it's funny. If not, it's not funny. Laughing with someone is great. Laughing at someone isn't.Threatening"I will take your mobile phone if you don't do what I say. NO more computer. _____49_____You're not allowed to go to any party until you apologize. "Parents who threaten are weak. The problem your kids know you're weak, and they lose respect for you.ComparisonParents' comparisons typically make the child feel bad. This feeling of inadequacy（缺乏信心）remains until old age. It makes the kids try to achieve more than everyone else，and that's impossible. It also makes the kids chase goals for the sake of winning, without being true to themselves.________50________A．What parents say matters a lot!B．Parents need to teach, not preach.C．If you do it one more time, no pocket money for a month.D．So even when they succeed, they don't get a sense of achievement.E．It means you can say no with respect for their thoughts and feelings.F．Parents sometimes say things they think are funny, but hurt their child.G．Our communication is the tool we have to strengthen or destroy relationship.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、D牝2、C牝3、F牝4、A牝5、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。
2024年高一英语培优提升暑假作业之必修第一册高考题型综合训练(人教版2019)(原卷版+解析版)
必修第一册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解（一）If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help.Hello English — Best app for middle learnersIf you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too.Fluent U — Best media-based appThis app sources English-language videos from the real world —including news, music videos and commercials — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use appThis award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessonson pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.Duolingo — Most fun appThis personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.1．What can we learn about Hello EnglishA．The users can chat with 23 native speakers.B．It may not suit English beginners.C．It provides lessons without a language test.D．The users can’t play games.2．What is special about DuolingoA．It only has the paid version.B．The users must pay in cash to upgrade.C．An owl can answer questions of the users.D．It combines English learning with entertainment.3．Which app best suits those who want to improve pronunciation A．Hello English. B．Fluent U. C．Rosetta Stone. D．Duolingo. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。
高一培优英语试题(4)
★2021年5月27日★高一培优英语试题（四）（分值：150分考试时间：110分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ADisney’s Family Magic TourMagic Kingdom ParkWalt Disney World ResortValid Park Admission RequiredPriceAdult USD $39.00HoursTuesday，October 6,2015,10：00 A．M.Put on Y our Detective Hat!Solve confusing mysteries on this high-energy interactive (相互作用的) search—you never know whom you might meet along the way!Follow your guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom Park，picking up clue after clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you won’t soon forget.Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical lands throughout the park.Know Before You GoView important information including experience details，guest restrictions and cancellation policies.◆Children and the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure，though it is best suited for guests 4 to 10 years of age.Guests 17 years of age and under(free) must be accompanied by a paying adult (18 years of age or older)．◆Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours，so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly, including wearing comfortable shoes.Accordingly，the tour may be too difficult for some of our younger guests.◆Please check in at the Chamber of Commerce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience.You will lose the entire price of your tour if you don’t show up or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.◆Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only.21．What is encouraged to carry when travelling?A．A camera. B．A hat. C．A mirror. D．A ticket.22．How much should be paid if a ten-year-old boy and his parents experience the park?A．nothing. B．39 dollars. C．78 dollars. D．117 dollars.23．Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour?A．The tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking. B．The guests are so young that they can’t walk.C．The bad weather can stop the normal tour. D．The guests dress properly to make the tour happy.BI was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brother’s house.We we re planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waited at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown，I noticed Sharper’s Florist over to the left.It was the same place where I had experienced many things—floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing.I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before，picking out the beer of the week.We both liked German beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown.I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together.I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived.I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food.I was scared.I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed (泰然自若的) and went about his business.The people we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer.My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to.This was not an arrogant act.He would stop at each place and talk a little，which I can remember totally pissing me off (厌烦)．I wanted to get the hell out of there.My father wanted to be sure everyone had food.If there were people he found who didn’t have food，he would take time to go back and get more.That’s the kind of man he was. 24．When the father was ill，he________.A．lived in North Carolina B．gave away food to the poorC．came to help the poor in his hometown D．stayed at the home of the author’s brother25．The author mentions the wine store to tell us_______.A．the same taste as his father B．the life in his childhoodC．the experience with his father D．the birthplace of his father26．The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor probably because________.A．his father didn’t stay with him then B．his father didn’t take good care of himC．he was unfamiliar with the surroundings D．he had never met so many poor people27．The underlined word “arrogant” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．A．angry B．proud C．careless D．wildCMore than nine out of ten young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed, causing problems with sleep.A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night.Prof Richard Wiseman，who commissioned the YouGov poll described the findings as “extremely worrying”．Of the 2,149 adults questioned,78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.This rose to 91% among the 18 to 24-year-olds questioned in the survey.Getting less than seven hours sleep a night is below the recommended guidelines，and is associated with a range of problems，including an increased risk of weight gain，heart attacks，diabetes and cancer.“The blue light fro m these devices suppresses (压制) the production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin，so it’s important to avoid them before bedtime，” said Prof Richard Wiseman，from the University of Hertfordshire.Everyone needs different amounts of sleep，but adults are generally thought to require a minimum of seven to eight hours a night.Teenagers are recommended to get more，about nine hours.The proportion (比例) of people thought to be getting too little sleep had risen by a fifth since a “bedroom poll” conducted last y ear by the National Sleep Foundation.Last week revealed opticians were warning that the overuse of smartphones may be increasing people’s risk of eye damage.Optician Andy Hepworth said，“Blue violet light is potentially harmful to the back of your eyes.” S o over a long period of time it can damage your eyes.When you’re looking at a smartphone，the light peaking out of that is blue violet.The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their smartphones 32 times a day.28．The purpose of the passage is to________.A．stress that people don’t use smartphones B．remind people of enough sleepC．ask people not to sleep too much D．tell people not to use smartphones before bed29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．According to a new survey，more than 28 million people in the UK get more than seven hours sleep a night.B．More than 90% of young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed.C．Of the 2,149 adults questioned,91% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.D．The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their smartphones 30 times a day. 30．According to what Andy Hepworth said，the overuse of smartphones may be increasing people’s risk of_____.A．weight gain B．cancer C．eye damage D．heart attacks31．Teenagers are generally thought to get sleep of________a night.A．about 9 hours B．7－8 hours C．less than 7 hours D．more than 10 hoursDEvery day we are exposed to images，videos，music and news.In this age of visual and aural hyper-stimulation (过度刺激)，the medium of radio is making a great comeback.“We’re at the beginning of a golden age of audio，” said USbased podcaster Alex Blumberg in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald.In the last month alone,15 percent of US adults listened to a radio podcast (播客)．The term “podcast” was invented in 2004，but the trend only started gaining popularity in recent years.With the sharp increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets, podcast sales have jumped.The appeal of the podcast partly lies in its various platform deliveries and on-demand functions.You can listen during those extra minutes of the day when you’re walking to the shops，waiting in a queue or riding the subway.Similar to television shows，podcasts are generally free to download and most offer new content every week.Donna Jackson,22，media graduate of the University of Sydney，listens to podcasts two or three times a week，via iTunes.“I listen while I’m wandering around the house doing something else.It makes completing a boring task much more enjoyable.And it’s an easy way of keeping in touch with what’s going on in the rest of the world，” she said，“I mainly listen to BBC podcasts，but recently I’ve also been listening to This American Life and Serial.They have a special skill to really draw you in.”Unlike television and music，this kind of audio has the potential to create a deep impression on readers.Blumberg says this owes to the podcast’s ability to create close r elationship and emotional connection.The University of Sydney undergraduate Hazel Proust，majoring in social work and arts，agrees.“When you’re listening，it feels as if the voice of the podcast’s storyteller is talking directly to you.It’s comforting，” said Proust.It seems the age-old tradition of storytelling is very much alive and well.32．From the first two paragraphs，we can learn that________.A．the medium of radio is disappearing B．Americans love listening to the radioC．smartphones sell well because of podcasts D．more people are interested in podcasts today33．The writer mentions Donna Jackson mainly to________.A．tell how young people entertain themselvesB．explain why young people like podcastsC．introduce what programs podcasts are presentingD．show how popular podcasts are34．According to the passage，we can learn that________.A．more people are increasingly interested in visual and aural hyper-stimulationB．television has the potential to create a deep impression on readersC．the popularity of podcasts involves the sharp increase in smartphones and tabletsD．15 percent of US teenagers like listening to a radio podcast35．What is probably the best title of the passage?A．Opinions of Podcasts B．Popularity of Radio PodcastsC．Features of Radio D．Technology of Podcasts第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。
高一下学期七选五英语质量培优试卷测试卷(含答案)[001]
![高一下学期七选五英语质量培优试卷测试卷(含答案)[001]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8d1862fea0c7aa00b52acfc789eb172ded6399c8.png)
高一下学期七选五英语质量培优试卷测试卷（含答案）Let’s face it: Nobody really likes doing chores (家务) around the house. But at a certain age, our kids are old enough to start lending a hand with the housework. ____1____ But what exactly are the benefits that young children and teenagers get from doing chores?Chores help teach life skills. They’re young now, but they won’t be kids forever! Washing clothes, cooking and cleaning the room are just some of the skills kids will need once they finally move out. ___2___ So it is really important to make kids learn them at home.Chores teach kids how to follow directions. Whether you are giving instructions to a small child or a teenager, describing what you are expecting them to do and then doing it will teach them how to follow directions.___3___ Remember, only age-proper instructions can help them learn this important skill.Chores teach responsibility and respect. Having your children clean up their own messes will give them a sense of responsibility. Task them with assisting in makin g the family’s meals.___4___These will help them understand all that their parents do to keep the home running smoothly and be more respectful of it.___5___Everyone in our home has their own jobs to do in order to allow our house to function. It not only lessens our own stress level and to-do list, but it teaches our kids that we all must work together as a team. They may complain, but they’ve come to understand that the chores they are tasked with each day or week are all a bigger part of keeping the family functioning. A．Chores encourage teamwork.B．They can benefit from doing this.C．Or let them sort their own clothes.D．Speak to them at a level they'll understand.E．These are also things that schools do not fully teach.F．Encouraging kids to do chores will build their confidence.G．Chores help improve planning and time management skills.Ways to Fight the Winter BluesIf colder weather and shorter days cause you to feel the winter blues, you’re not alone. For some, this mood change is normal and easily controlled with lifestyle change.____6____, which is called seasonal affective disorder or SAD．The good news? There are things you can do to beat the winter blues.____7____.It’s important to stay active throughout the winter months. Cycle to work. Wa lk your kids to school. Clean the snow. Go on weekend hikes with family or friends. Just don’t stay still and do nothing!Cook warm, cold-weather food.Knowing how the change in seasons affects your diet, it is quite enjoyable to make tasty soups, and fresh homemade breads. ____8____. Turning on the oven can warm your house and make the kitchen a gathering point for the family.Make a reading list.If you’re going out less in the evenings, then you should have more time to enjoy all those booksyou wish you could read. Make winter your reading season, traveling the world from the comfort of your couch.____9____.Keep the windows uncovered.Keeping curtains open or using light-colored ones to allow sunlight to enter thehome.____10____, and make the short days feel just a bit longer.A．Get outside every single dayB．Winter is the best time to bakeC．Set a goal, i. e. one book per weekD．Get together with friends and have funE．You can also borrow books from your friendsF．This will brighten the space, improve your moodG．But for others, the winter blues can turn into a more serious type of depressionWhy do people travel? There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this. To travel far enough to meet yourselfSometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. ___11___ You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.___12___If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.To slow down and relaxA wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. ___13___ The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. ___14___To celebrate lifeLife is short and the world is wide. One da y you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. ___15___A．To become a storyteller.B．Travelling lets you discover yourself.C．To break through your comfort zone.D．So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.E．You can relate to the world and connect to others.F．And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.G．Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives (角度). To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog –or “vlog” – you need four pieces of music. ___16___With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with people born after 1995.___17___ More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.“The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good story. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的),” wrote US vlogger Casey Neista, who has almost 10 million subscribers on YouTube. Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller. In one of his popular vlog posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger. ___18___Another key aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to Ouyang Nana, 18, a young Chinese musician. She documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her wows and woes (喜怒哀乐) on a daily basis.__4__ Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two sessions in March of this year. With a relaxed, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, “bringing more warmth” to the grand political event, according to People’s Daily.There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them. _____20_____ Then what are you waiting for? Grab a camera!A．They come from all walks of life.B．However, he didn’t take the number of his hotel.C．Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past year.D．Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.E．Vlogs pave the way for future advertising and sales campaigns.F．Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.G．Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.Many regions in China have introduced COVID-19 vaccination (接种疫苗) among children aged 3 to 11. Kids are encouraged to take it and the project is progressing, which might be important to stopping the spread of the coronavirus. ____21____Why do children get the same dosage (剂量) as adults?When children get sick, they are generally given a reduced dosage. Many parents are worried that the same COVID-19 vaccine dosage will be a burden on the small body. So there is need for proper dose in children. ____22____. The process of vaccines taking effect has no relation with the weight and body surface area of the receiver. In fact, for the majority of vaccines, the recommended doses for both babies and adults are the same.Can children have full immunity (免疫力) after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?Some parents doubt whether vaccinating children aged 3 to 11 can produce the due immune effect as their immune systems are still developing. Actually, vaccines can work exactly the same in both children and adults. The vaccine will produce a near 100 percent immune response in children.____23____ So the same vaccination strategy has been adopted for all age groups inChina.____24____A vaccine has to go through a strict procedure before being widely used in a specific age group. Enough data need to be collected to get emergency use or come onto the market. So the medical experiments have to be considered in advance. China has carried out a series of such studies. Based on research resnlts, the risk of negative reactions in children is no higher than that of adults.____25____. So far the most frequently reported three negative reactions are fever, pain and tiredness. At present, the government is planning to study children as young as 6 months old in the future.A．Will the vaccine work on children forever?B．Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for children?C．The virus was either carried by a person or with goods.D．However, the way the vaccines work differs from that of other drugs.E．Some parents find themselves having questions about the vaccination.F．This has also been proved true in medical experiments on different age groups.G．The COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 3 to 11 has been in progress for some time.If being late were an Olympic sport, some people would win medals. Being late can send a stressful ripple (连锁反应) through an entire day. ____26____.____27____It’s very important to be on time. Being on time shows respect for the person you’re meeting with. Punctuality also can be a reflection of how well you are respecting your own time and your own well-being. You can always let time pass, but you can’t get it back once it’s already gone. Know that departure time doesn’t equal arrival time____28____. So pack your bag, find your good shoes and get your travel mug ready all before you need to leave. Another tip is to work backward from when you need to be somewhere to give yourself time. There’s a lot of steps that people just don’t consider. So if you need to buy a metro card or print something, leave time for that stuff.Get comfortable with being earlyArriving somewhere early may make some people super-anxious, uneasy and extremely uncomfortable. ____29____. For example, you can try to tell yourself that you will in fact find something to do with your hands, or think of it as a moment to catch your breath and give yourself a second to get settled.Be honest about your latenessEveryone is late sometimes. ____30____. Either calling or texting is acceptable. By doing this, you can avoid unnecessary misunderstanding and handle the situations better.A．Think of being on time as a way of showing respectB．Be aware lateness often causes serious consequencesC．So here are some tips that can help you stop being lateD．It may sound simple, but it’s one of the hardest ones for peopleE．If you’re in the habit of being late, you need to learn to plan aheadF．In this case, you should learn to be comfortable with the passage of timeG．If you’re going to be late, the best thing you can do is communicating right awayVolunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community.______31______.Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance your career.Volunteering can connect you to others. ______32______ Unpaid volunteers are often the glue (黏合剂). They hold a community together. Volunteering helps meet new people for a newcomer. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your network, and boost your social skills.______33______Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skill. You can also gain new skills through it. For example, you could learn nursing skills by volunteering at a nursing home. ______34______ Many volunteering opportunities provide extensive training so that volunteers can gain more professional skills.Volunteering can advance your career. If you’re considering a new career, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. Even if you’re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. ______35______A．Volunteering can reduce depression.B．Volunteering can increase your skills.C．It can be hard to find time to volunteer.D．But the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.E．One of the benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community.F．Just because volunteer work is unpaid does not mean the skills you learn are basic.G．You might feel more comfortable at work once you’ve learned these skills in volunteering.Parents can use platform-level controls to set limits on which apps your kids can download. But those tools don’t allow you to manage what kids see on those apps or prevent them from communicating with strangers. In this case, parental controls come in. ___36___First, two big important rules parents should follow: ___37___ Apps contain default (默认的) settings that provide protections based on the declared age of the user. Do have continuing open conversations with your children about keeping safe online. ___38___Then, with those in mind, here’s what to know about social media parental controls and how to use them (take Tiktok for example):Where to start: Read TikTok’s comprehensive Guardian’s Guide.Default settings: For teens ages 13 to 15, accounts are automatically set to private. Other teens can change their account to public but their videos would be shown only to friends.___39___ It’s also unavailable by default for 16-and 19-year-olds but they can change the setting to allow messaging with friends.Optional settings: With a TikTok account, parents can limit the time their teens spend on TikTok, restrict age-inappropriate content and set messaging restrictions. Parents can also determine whether their teen’s account is private or public. ___40___A．Direct messaging is unavailable for teens ages 13 to 15.B．The settings are secured with passwords, so teens ca n’t change them.C．Here is a guide for using the parental controls in the social media apps.D．Don’t lie about your kids’ ages when signing up for apps, or let them do it.E．This is useless if you’re handing your phone over for your children to play with.F．After all, parental controls aren’t perfect, and kids can find ways to disable them. G．TikTok allows kids under 13 to be on the app, but in a more controlled environment.How to find purpose in lifeIf you’re asking yourself, “What is my purpose?” you’re not alone. One study showed that just 25 % of American adults say they have a clear sense of purpose. If you’re part of the other 75%, follow these tips to get started on finding purpose and meaning in life.Create a personal vision statementA personal vision statement can help you manage stress and find balance in your life. It serves as a road map that will guide you toward your purpose by identifying (识别) your core value and establishing what’s important to you. A purpose statement makes it easier for you to make decisions in accordance with your valued. ___41___Explore your passionsYour passions and interests are a good indicator of the area in which your life purpose might lie. ___42___ They’re so deeply fixed in our ways of thinking that we c an become blind to them. If you’re not sure what your passions are, ask the people who know you best. Likely, you’re already pursuing them in some way without even realizing it.Give backGiving back can enhance your sense of meaning and purpose in life. This means that when you help others, you also help yourself. ___43___ You might want to volunteer in your local community or donate your money or skills to a cause that resonates (共鸣) with you. Or try spreading a little happiness by performing random acts of kindness.Turn your pain into purpose___44___ Overcoming these challenged shapes who we become and gives us our unique strengths and perspective. Many people ask for help when struggling to overcome a major life change. Some later find their purpose in helping others facing similar struggle to those they have overcome. Some choose a career working directly with people, such as a social worker. Others find ways to touch the lives of others through the arts, such as writing. ___45___A．We all face struggles in life.B．Look for ways to be of service.C．But they can be hard to identify.D．Finding purpose in life can sometimes be hard.E．You may even discover your purpose through them.F．How you transform your pain into purpose is up to you.G．It also helps you stay motivated as you work toward your personal goals.After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in seniorhigh. ____46____ .Get a plannerIf I didn’t have a planner, ____47____ . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. —Samantha____48____Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good g rades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. —AlondraWork hardWhen I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. ____49____ .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. —EdiBe presentMy advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. ____50____ . —RiadA．Keep it realB．I listened to his adviceC．Get out of your comfort zoneD．Here is some of the great advice they sharedE．I would have never made it through high schoolF．Live during your high school years so you have no regretsG．Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、B牝2、E牝3、D牝4、C牝5、A【分析】本文是说明文。
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高一年级英语培优试卷及答案高中英语新课程标准的总目标是发展学生的综合语言应用能力,接下来我为你整理了，一起来看看吧。
高一年级英语培优试卷第一卷：客观题一、单项选择题(共30题，每小题1分，共计30分)1. My new pen ______. Who _____ have taken it?A. has been disappeared; canB. has disappeared; couldC. is missing; shouldD. has been lost; may2. She has been looking forward ______ to Shanghai for a long time.A. to comeB. of comingC. to comingD. came3. We were expecting her at 8:30 am, but she didnt ______.A. show offB. take upC. turn outD. turn up4. Mr. White didnt understand _____ made his wife so upset this morning.A. what was itB. why it wasC. why it wasD. what it was that5.She made a suggestion _____ we should have a class meeting this week.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. X6.Its the ________ in Britain for a bride to throw her flowers to the wedding guests.A. habitB. ruleC. customD. law7. _______ students have come to know it is important for them to learn English well.A. Plenty ofB. The number ofC. A good many ofD. A large amount of8. The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him ______ telling lies.A. keep away fromB. keep away withC. get away fromD. get away with9. Finding her car stolen,______ .A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help10. _______ made the school proud was______ more than 90%of the students had been admitted to keyuniversity.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because11. ---- I wonder if I could use your phone?---- ________.A. Go aheadB. Never mindC. Thats rightD. Take it easy12. He has some doubt ________ he will succeed in his researchwork.A. whetherB. ifC. whichD. that13.The teacher tried hard to make a sentence and managedto_____the meaning of the phrase to the students.A.show offB.turn outC.get acrossD.take over14.The gravity of the moon will not be _____the earths.A.so a strong pull asB.as strong a pull asC.as a strong pull asD.strong a pull than15. I thought her nice and honest_______I met her.A. for the first timeB. the first timeC. first timeD. by the first time16.I am afraid ______across the bridge because I am afraid_____ into the river.A.to walk/to fallB.of walking/of fallingC.to walk/of fallingD.of walking/to fall17.Taiwan lies________the east of China,which is part of Chinas territory.A.inB.toC.onD.at18. Smoking is a bad habit and it is bad for your health.I wont have you ________ any more.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked19. ---Please tell him that he _______have the book tomorrow.---OK.He will be glad to hear that.A.shouldB.shallC.mustD.ought to20. Very long noises in the factory can people mad.A. letB. haveC. causeD. drive21.His parents felt pleased that he had ______ the mid-of-term exams.A.tried to passB.tried passingC.managed to passD.succeeded passing22.They couldnt agree with each other,so there was a(n)_________argument over the plan between the two sides yesterday.A.religiousB.strongC.energeticD.violent23.How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard ______.A.to solveB.to be solvedC.solvedD. be solving24.The maple leaf is to Canada______the giant panda to China.A.asB.likeC.as ifD.what25.A service was held_______those who had died from AIDS.A.in favour ofB.in memory ofC.in honour ofD.in search of26. —Did you happen to see ______ black and ________ white cat?—Is she missing? I told you to take care of her.A. the, theB. the; 不填C. a; 不填D. a; the27. This country _____ many islands, the biggest of which liesin the southeast.A. consists ofB. is made ofC. is consisted ofD. is made up28. —I need some fresh air, so I am going out for a walk.—______.A. Youd better notB. Have funC. With pleasureD. I sure am29. A poet and artist, together with his three students, _______ coming to speak to us about Chineseliterature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were30. In order to have a better understanding of ______ South Africa really is, I decided to surf the Internet and look for some related information.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when二、完型填空。
(20题，共30分)It was five days before Christmas. My co-workers were excitedly 26 their plans."Doing anything special ?" they asked me. I 27 my head.I was 3,000 miles from my family in Hawaii, pursuing my lifelong28 of becoming a nurse. I attended classes all day, and then went straight to my full-time 29 job at night . My weekly plan left me extremely tired and homesick.I had 30 looked forward to the holidays. But this December I feltunable to go on. Rent, textbooks and other expenses left me with no 31 cash . Money to go home ? I hardly had money to eat."I，m on my 32 . Cover for (顶替)me, will you?" asked Mavis, another waitress, as she 33 me on her way to the employee，s room. " 34 , there，s this guy at Table Five," she said. He，s been 35 there for more than an hour, not making any trouble but not 36 anything either."She paused. "It，s like he，s 37 for somebody."I looked in the corner. 38 enough, there was a slim, good-looking man 39 in a worn shirt, and a black baseball cap, just sitting alone.I went over, trying to 40 a smile. "I，m Cory," I said."Please let me know if you want anything."I was turning to walk away 41 the man spoke. He had a soft, low voice, but somehow I could hear it clear and plain in the 42 restaurant. "I，d like an order of chips,"he said,"and a glass of water. "My heart 43 .Chips were the cheapest thing on the menu, which I wouldn，t get much of a(n) 44 .But maybe this guy was broke, and I sure knew how that felt. 45 I decided to try my best to make him feel okay.26. A. expressing B. changing C. discussing D. announcing27. A. used B. lifted C. nodded D. shook28. A.scheme B. dream C.satisfaction D.demand29. A.waitress B. actress D.assistant D.maid30. A.seldom B.always C.merely D.hardly31. A.other B.rest C.any D.extra32. A.way B.duty C.break D.work33. A. stepped B. ignored C. passed D. jumped34. A. By the way B.On the contrary C.Above all D. After all35.A.shouting B.sitting C.crying C.whispering36.A.calculating B.eating C.drinking D.ordering37.A.searching B.waiting C.caring D.longing38.A.Excitedly B.Luckily C.Desperately D.Sure39.A.dressed B.wore C.carried D.put40.A.force B.return C.break D.contribute41.A.before B.when C.after D.while42.A.quiet rge C.noisy D.wonderful43.A.sank B.beat C.hurt D.lost44.A.praise B.tip C.allowance D.prize45.A.But B.Otherwise C.So D.Or三、阅读理解。