高一年级的英语培优试卷及标准答案.doc

高一年级英语培优试卷及答案

高中英语新课程标准的总目标是发展学生的综合语言应用能力,接下来我为你整理了，一起来看看吧。

高一年级英语培优试卷

第一卷：客观题

一、单项选择题(共30题，每小题1分，共计30分)

1. My new pen ______. Who _____ have taken it?

A. has been disappeared; can

B. has disappeared; could

C. is missing; should

D. has been lost; may

2. She has been looking forward ______ to Shanghai for a long time.

A. to come

B. of coming

C. to coming

D. came

3. We were expecting her at 8:30 am, but she didnt ______.

A. show off

B. take up

C. turn out

D. turn up

4. Mr. White didnt understand _____ made his wife so upset this morning.

A. what was it

B. why it was

C. why it was

D. what it was that

5.She made a suggestion _____ we should have a class meeting this week.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. X

6.Its the ________ in Britain for a bride to throw her flowers to the wedding guests.

A. habit

B. rule

C. custom

D. law

7. _______ students have come to know it is important for them to learn English well.

A. Plenty of

B. The number of

C. A good many of

D. A large amount of

8. The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him ______ telling lies.

A. keep away from

B. keep away with

C. get away from

D. get away with

9. Finding her car stolen,______ .

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman for help

10. _______ made the school proud was______ more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key

university.

A. What; because

B. What; that

C. That; what

D. That; because

11. ---- I wonder if I could use your phone?

---- ________.

A. Go ahead

B. Never mind

C. Thats right

D. Take it easy

12. He has some doubt ________ he will succeed in his research

work.

A. whether

B. if

C. which

D. that

13.The teacher tried hard to make a sentence and managed

to_____the meaning of the phrase to the students.

A.show off

B.turn out

C.get across

D.take over

14.The gravity of the moon will not be _____the earths.

A.so a strong pull as

B.as strong a pull as

C.as a strong pull as

D.strong a pull than

15. I thought her nice and honest_______I met her.

A. for the first time

B. the first time

C. first time

D. by the first time

16.I am afraid ______across the bridge because I am afraid_____ into the river.

A.to walk/to fall

B.of walking/of falling

C.to walk/of falling

D.of walking/to fall

17.Taiwan lies________the east of China,which is part of Chinas territory.

A.in

B.to

C.on

D.at

18. Smoking is a bad habit and it is bad for your health.I wont have you ________ any more.

A.smoke

B.smoking

C.to smoke

D.smoked

19. ---Please tell him that he _______have the book tomorrow.

---OK.He will be glad to hear that.

A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.ought to

20. Very long noises in the factory can people mad.

A. let

B. have

C. cause

D. drive

21.His parents felt pleased that he had ______ the mid-of-term exams.

A.tried to pass

B.tried passing

C.managed to pass

D.succeeded passing

22.They couldnt agree with each other,so there was a(n)

_________argument over the plan between the two sides yesterday.

A.religious

B.strong

C.energetic

D.violent

23.How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard ______.

A.to solve

B.to be solved

C.solved

D. be solving

24.The maple leaf is to Canada______the giant panda to China.

A.as

B.like

C.as if

D.what

25.A service was held_______those who had died from AIDS.

A.in favour of

B.in memory of

C.in honour of

D.in search of

26. —Did you happen to see ______ black and ________ white cat?—Is she missing? I told you to take care of her.

A. the, the

B. the; 不填

C. a; 不填

D. a; the

27. This country _____ many islands, the biggest of which lies

in the southeast.

A. consists of

B. is made of

C. is consisted of

D. is made up

28. —I need some fresh air, so I am going out for a walk.

—______.

A. Youd better not

B. Have fun

C. With pleasure

D. I sure am

29. A poet and artist, together with his three students, _______ coming to speak to us about Chinese

literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

30. In order to have a better understanding of ______ South Africa really is, I decided to surf the Internet and look for some related information.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. when

二、完型填空。(20题，共30分)

It was five days before Christmas. My co-workers were excitedly 26 their plans."Doing anything special ?" they asked me. I 27 my head.

I was 3,000 miles from my family in Hawaii, pursuing my lifelong

28 of becoming a nurse. I attended classes all day, and then went straight to my full-time 29 job at night . My weekly plan left me extremely tired and homesick.

I had 30 looked forward to the holidays. But this December I felt

unable to go on. Rent, textbooks and other expenses left me with no 31 cash . Money to go home ? I hardly had money to eat.

"I，m on my 32 . Cover for (顶替)me, will you?" asked Mavis, another waitress, as she 33 me on her way to the employee，s room. " 34 , there，s this guy at Table Five," she said. He，s been 35 there for more than an hour, not making any trouble but not 36 anything either."She paused. "It，s like he，s 37 for somebody."

I looked in the corner. 38 enough, there was a slim, good-looking man 39 in a worn shirt, and a black baseball cap, just sitting alone.

I went over, trying to 40 a smile. "I，m Cory," I said."Please let me know if you want anything."

I was turning to walk away 41 the man spoke. He had a soft, low voice, but somehow I could hear it clear and plain in the 42 restaurant. "I，d like an order of chips,"he said,"and a glass of water. "My heart 43 .Chips were the cheapest thing on the menu, which I wouldn，t get much of a(n) 44 .But maybe this guy was broke, and I sure knew how that felt. 45 I decided to try my best to make him feel okay.

26. A. expressing B. changing C. discussing D. announcing

27. A. used B. lifted C. nodded D. shook

28. A.scheme B. dream C.satisfaction D.demand

29. A.waitress B. actress D.assistant D.maid

30. A.seldom B.always C.merely D.hardly

31. A.other B.rest C.any D.extra

32. A.way B.duty C.break D.work

33. A. stepped B. ignored C. passed D. jumped

34. A. By the way B.On the contrary C.Above all D. After all

35.A.shouting B.sitting C.crying C.whispering

36.A.calculating B.eating C.drinking D.ordering

37.A.searching B.waiting C.caring D.longing

38.A.Excitedly B.Luckily C.Desperately D.Sure

39.A.dressed B.wore C.carried D.put

40.A.force B.return C.break D.contribute

41.A.before B.when C.after D.while

42.A.quiet https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f3290370.html,rge C.noisy D.wonderful

43.A.sank B.beat C.hurt D.lost

44.A.praise B.tip C.allowance D.prize

45.A.But B.Otherwise C.So D.Or

三、阅读理解。 (20题，共40分)

A

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has

food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

46. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.

B. Milk, bread, cabbage and beef

C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.

D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.

47. Which of the following is a good eating habit?

A. Going to school without any breakfast.

B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.

C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.

D. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.

48. In the passage the writer mainly tells us that ______.

A. every person needs food to grow well

B. taking exercise can keep your body strong

C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

D. enough energy helps people think more quickly

49. The underlined word "dairy" in the second paragraph means _________.

A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butter

B. the shop that sells milk and butter

C. a farm where cows are kept

D. a place where milk products are made

50. The best title for the passage is _______.

A. The Four Food Groups

B. A Healthy Diet

C. Your Body and Food

D. The key to Your Health

B

"How about your study now?" "Fine.""Is your grandma OK?" "Yes." "How is everybody in the family?""They are fine.""Ok, then I，ll hang up."

The phone call was made by a peasant worker far away from his hometown to his child. The total call lasted only 30 seconds. However, even this short conversation was a luxury (奢侈) to the family.

In China, with one or both parents going out to earn money , many children are left in their hometowns in the countryside. These children are called "leftover children". Some people say that the leftover children phenomenon(现象) is largely caused by poverty. More and more peasants are moving to big cities and as a result, a large number of leftover children have appeared. Statistics(统计数字) showed that in 2004, China had a total of 22 million leftover children in the countryside.

Usually, the children，s grandparents or their parents，friends or relatives look after these children. To them, making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task. If the children are safe and sound, they are considered to have done a good job. They seldom care about the children，s study, their psychological(心理的) needs, or mental(精神的) demands. Neither do they spend some time teaching kids how to develop good habits.

Experts said that children need emotional support. The younger they are , the more emotional(情感的) support they need. Most of the emotional support comes from their parents. For most of the time, problems of the leftover children largely arise from a lack of emotional care from their parents. If kids can go out with their parents together, many problems will disappear.

51. There are so many leftover children in the countryside

because________.

A. children can get better care at home .

B. peasants give birth to too many children.

C. Peasants don，t want to take their children along with them.

D. More and more peasants are moving to cities to earn money.

52. The underlined word "poverty" in Paragraph 3 means"________".

A. being poor

B. being lazy

C. being rich

D.being hard-working

53. What，s the main problem about the leftover children?

A. They can，t receive any education.

B. They can，t receive emotional support.

C. They can，t be fed well.

D. It is hard to make a phone call to their parents.

54. We can know from the passage that ______.

A. children need not only bodily care but also mental care.

B. There will be more and more leftover children in the future.

C. Children in big cities have no mental problems.

D. Chinese peasants have become rich by working in big cities.

55. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. Peasant Workers

B. A Telephone Call

C. Leftover Children

D. Family Problems

C

If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them.If you dont, you may get lost.If you get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Dont try to find your friends—let them find you.You can help them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.You can shout or whistle(吹口哨)three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal(信号)given three times is a call for help.

Keep up shouting or whistling.Always three times together.When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you two shouts or two whistles.When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝).Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.

When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Dont just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.

56.If you get lost in the forest, you should___________.

A.try to find your friends

B.stay in one place and give signals

C.walk around the forest

D.shout as loudly as possible

57.Which signal is a call for help?

A.shouting here and there

B.crying twice

C.shouting or whistling three times together

D.whistling every where in the forest

58.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know

that________.

A.someone is afraid of an animal

B.people will come to help you

C.someone needs help

D.something terrible will happen

59.Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.Leave branches to find your way back.

B.Pick off branches to build another house.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f3290370.html,e branches to make a bed.

D.Drop branches to look for water.

60.The main idea of the passage is__________.

A.how to travel in the forest

B.how to spend the night in the forest

C.what you should do if you want to get some water

D.what you should do if you are lost in the forest

D

I was walking along Orchard Road when I realized a tall young man wearing a jacket and tie was following me. I noticed him because not many people wear a jacket and tie in the middle of a hot summer

day, and I had already seen this man four times that afternoon. To make sure he was following me, I walked on quickly, turned right into a shopping center and then stopped to look in a shop window. Soon the man appeared and stopped at another shop window. I walked on and stopped several times. When I stopped , he stopped too.

I began to be rather worried and decided to try to lose this strange man. When I saw a taxi coming, I jumped into it. As I was telling the taxi driver where to go, I found the man get into another taxi, which then followed mine. As the two taxies slowly made their way along Orchard Road, I looked back at the taxi behind, and saw that the stranger was looking out at me. At MRT station, I told the taxi driver to stop and I got out. As I was paying my fare, I saw the man was getting out of his taxi.

By now I got angry, so I turned and walked straight to him. I asked him why he was following me. At first he said he was not following me at all, but when I threatened(威胁) to call the police, he admitted he was. He then told me that he was a journalist(news reporter) and that he was writing an article on how elderly people in Singapore spend their time. He said he was observing me to gather materials for his article.

61. What is strange about the man who followed the writer?

A. He seemed to be wearing too much.

B. He was out on such a hot

day.

C. He walked quickly behind.

D. He was a tall young man.

62. Why did the writer get into a taxi?

A. To test the young man.

B. To lose the young man.

C. To call the police.

D. To get home earlier.

63. What did the stranger do when the writer jumped into a taxi?

A. He got into another taxi.

B. He tried to stop the taxi.

C. He almost gave up following him.

D. He made his way along Orchard Road.

64. How did the writer have the stranger admit he was following him?

A. He threatened to take him to the police.

B. He called the police.

C. He said he would call the police.

D. He talked to the police.

65. Why did the stranger follow the writer?

A. He was interested in elderly people.

B. He often does such things.

C. He was writing a book about old people.

D. He needed materials for his article.

第二卷：主观题

四、单词拼写。(10小题，共10分)

1. Mahatma Gandhi helped gain Indias i_____________ from Britain.

2. Nothing s___________ him. He is always complaining.

3. C____________drove Wang Pengwei inside the newly-opened small restaurant.

4. The doctors are busy doing r___________ into the causes of SARS.

5. Time is l___________, so we should make full use of it.

6. After waiting for John for two hours, our p___________ was finally run out.

7.You must ask for p_________if you want to leave earlier.

8.The teacher was very angry because he didnt a________for his absence.

9.The boy was very handsome with b________shoulders.

10.He was very t_______at the thought of being trapped in the forest.

五：短文改错：(10小题，共10分)

In my first morning in Toronto,I woke up early. 1._______________ Looked through the mist,I could just see the maple trees

2._______________

nearby the hotel entrance.The frost from the 3._______________ recently cold autumn nights was starting to turn the

4._______________

leaves bright red.Before Liu Qian woke up,we went

5._______________

looking for a restaurant nearby.We found small place

6._______________

that has a buffet with all kinds of great breakfast food. We 7. _______________

sat in a small booth to eat,enjoying the amazing mixture

8._______________

of people around us.We learned a lot of about Canada

9._______________

just by watching and listening to the people on breakfast.

10_______________

六、书面表达(30分)：

假设你是"中学生英语报"的记者，下面是对高中新生军训活动的民意调查。请根据表中的内容，用英语写篇调查报告，并表明你的态度。

赞同观点强健体魄;磨炼意志;互相帮助;克服困难;增进友谊;学会守时;有利学习

反对观点枯燥无趣;浪费时间

注意：1.适当增加细节，使内容连贯;

2.词数：100左右;

3.开头已给出,不计入总词数;

4.参考词汇：准时punctual 磨炼 build up

The freshmen have different opinions on the military training at the beginning of their school life.

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

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