人教版九年级英语Unit3知识点总结

Unit 3 Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲一、词法及句型1. beside 介词，在……旁边=next to2.go past = pass v. 路过I pass a market when I go home .3.between prep. 在……之间，用于两者between…and …在……和……之间，前后可以是两个不同的人，物及时间among prep.在……之间，用于三者或三者以上I sat down between Tom and Jim .Don’t eat snacks between meals . 正餐之间不要吃零食。

They live among the mountains . 他们住在群山之间。

4.pardon ,pardon me 主要用于没听清对方说话时，恳请对方再说一遍。

Excuse me 主要用于吸引别人的注意，有“麻烦，打扰”之意。

用于事前。

Sorry 对不起，主要用于做错事后道歉用的。

二、交际运用——有关问路的用语1）Excuse me , 劳驾①where is ……? ……在哪？②how can I get to ……？我怎样去……？③which is the way to ……？去……是哪一条路？④can you tell me the way to the …please ?你能告诉我去……的路吗？⑤could you tell me how to get to the …please ?你能告诉我怎样去……吗？⑥can you tell me how I can get to the …please ?你能告诉我怎样去……吗？⑦can you tell me where the nearest…is ?你能告诉我最近的……在哪吗？2）. How far is it ? 有多远？Is it far from here ? 离这儿远吗?3）. Which bus should I take ? Which number do I need ?我该乘几路车/指引方向：1）. Walk / Go along / down the road /the street ;沿着这条路/ 街走。

Walk / Go along /down the road /the street to the end .沿着这条路/ 街走到尽头Walk / Go along /down the road /the street until you reach the second trafficlights . 沿着这条路/街一直走到第二个交通灯那儿。

Go across the bridge . 从桥上走过去。

2. Turn left / right at the second crossing . 在第二个十字路口向左/ 右拐。

Take the first turning on the left / right .在第一个拐弯处向左/右拐。

3. It’s about four hundred meters along on the left / right .大约在前方400米左右。

It’s about 10 minutes’ walk .= It’s about 10 minutes on foot 大约十分钟的路程It’s about 4 kilometers away . 大约四公里远行走方式：You’d better take No.3 bus 你最好乘3 路车。

Take the No3. bus and it will take you straight there .乘三路公共汽车，会把你直接带到那儿。

The No.72 bus will take you there .72路公共汽车会带你到那。

位置关系：It’s over there /on the left / right . 在那边/ 在左边/ 在右边It’s next to / in front of / behind / outside the …It’s at the end of the street .It’s between …and …At the end of the road you’ll see the …6.You can’t miss it . 你就不能错过。

Unit 3 Section A 3a-4c 知识提纲（P19-20）一、词法及句法1. suggest v. 建议，提议→n. suggestion (c)n.suggest sth. (to sb.) )( 向某人)建议某事suggest doing sth . 建议做某事I suggest at the station .A meetB to meetC meetingD met2. until conj. 直到……为止，主句动词必须是延续动词。

not …until …直到……才……主句动词可以是延续动词，也可是暂短性动词。

Let’s wait until the rain stops. 咱们等到雨停吧。

I didn’t go to bed until my father came back .3. pass by = go past =pass 路过He passed by without greeting me .他经过我面前时，没打招呼。

4.center n . 中心，中央→adj. central 中心的类似变法的单词还有：5. need 情态动词+ 动词原形“必须”常用在否定句中needn’t=don’t have to实义动词，“需要”，主语为人时need to do sth,主语为物时need doing sth .Unit 3 Section B 1a-2b 知识提纲一、词形变化1. fascinate v. 使迷人→adj. fascinted 入迷的f ascinating 迷人的，有吸引力的，2. expensive adj. 昂贵的→ opp. inexpensive 不贵的3. crowd v. 拥挤→ crowded adj. 拥挤的→uncrowded 不拥挤的，宽敞的4.polite adj. 礼貌的→adv. politely 礼貌地→opp. impolite 不礼貌的5.direct adj. 直接的→adv. directly 直接地→ n. direction 方向6.speak v. → n. speaker 发言者7. who 主格宾格whom7.Italy n. 意大利→ Italian 意大利的，意大利人的二、词法及句型1. fascinate v. 使迷人→adj. fascinted 入迷的，主语为人f ascinating 迷人的，有吸引力的，主语为物英语中以ing结尾的形容词，通常修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，类似的形容词还有：It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是很方便的。

在上海乘公共汽车旅游是很便利的。

It’s convenient （travel）by bus in Shanghai .3.spend (spent , spent ) v. 花费，主语为人。

常用句型：Sb. + spend + 时间或金钱+ （in）doing sth.Sb. + spend + 时间或金钱+ on sth .pay (paid , paid ) v. 付款，主语为人，常与for 连用pay for sth .take (took . took ) v. 花费时间常用句型;It takes sb. some time to do sth.cost(cost ,cost ) v. 值，花费主语为物。

I nearly two hours cleaning the room .A spentB tookC paidD costUnit 3 Section B 3B-self check 知识提纲一、短语1. introduce oneself 自我介绍2. ask for 要，要求3.look forward to（介词）期盼，期望4.wake up 醒来，叫醒5.in a rush 匆忙地二、词法与句法1.happen vi. 发生sth. happen to sb. 某人出了某事。

What happened to you ? 你怎么了？A car accident happened to her this morning . 今天上午她发生了车祸happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事I happened （meet）my friend in the street .Sth + happen + 时间/ 地点某时/某地发生了什么事The story happened in 2003.2.Thank you for sth ./ doing sth .Thank you for your letter . 感谢你的来信。

Thank you for helping me . 感谢你帮助我。

3. meet sb. for the first time . 第一次遇见某人。

4.polite adj 有礼貌的be polite to 对……有礼貌be polite to do sth .It’s polite (say) hello to the teacher in the morning .5.look forward to 期待，期望to 为介词。

—I’m looking forward to my parents soon . What about you ?—Me , tooA seeB seeingC saw6.wake up vi. 醒来After I woke up , I quickly got up .我醒来后迅速起床了。

vt. 叫醒，弄醒动副短语，宾语为代词时放中间。

I will wake you up before your alarm clock rings .我会在你的闹钟响之前叫醒你。

巩固提升一、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )1.—Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mum?—No, you ________.But you have to come back before ten o'clock.A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．may( )2.—Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.—Yes.But if it ________， we'll play chess instead.A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains( )3.He suggested that you should ________there tomorrow.A．going B．went C．goes D．go( )4.—I like the dress, but I'm ________ I haven't got enough money.—Don't worry.I don't mind ________ you some if you like.A．afraid; lending B．glad; lendingC．afraid; to lend D．glad; to lend( )5.—Show me the map, please.I wonder ________.—Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A．where is Diaoyu Island B．where Diaoyu Island isC．what is Diaoyu Island like D．where Island is Diaoyu( )6.—Sally, I went to the concert last night.How big the symphony hall is!—So it is.It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.A．big enough B．enough big C．too big D．too small( )7.I'm not sure whether he will come here, because it ________ his feeling.A．stands for B．depends onC．lives on D．agrees with( )8.We joined them________ Xiao Ming.A．predicting B．including C．serving D．announcing( )9.On the way ________ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.A．to B．by C．at D．on( )10.Her mother goes to work ________ bus every morning.A．by B．at C．on D．in( )11.—I'm doing a survey.Could you tell me ________？—Sure.I usually go to work at 7：00 a．m.A．why you go to work B．how you go to workC．when you go to work D．who you go to work with( )12.—You look ________.What's up, sir?—I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.A．sleepy B．hungry C．tired D．worried( )13.—That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing.Do you know ________？—For 5 years.A．how soon he will come back B．how long he has stayed thereC．how long has he stayed there D．how often does he go there( )14.—How can I get more information about the donation to Ya'an?-Youcane­*****************************************.A．on B．in C．at D．by( )15.It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit.A．of; of B．of; to C．for; to D．to; to( )16.Please hold on to your dream ________ one day it comes true.A．if B．until C．unless D．though( )17.Julie's father ________ to London last month.He ________ there three times.A．went; had gone B．has gone; has beenC．went; has been D．has been; had gone( )18.—I feel stressed from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like( )19.—Would you mind ________ in the dining hall?—Of course not.A．not to smoke B．not smokingC．to smoking D．smoke( )20.Students should learn how ________ problems.A．solve B．solvingC．can solve D．to solve二、书面表达(每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。