西方文明史ppt课件
合集下载
《西方文明史》课件
结语
1
西方文明的特点和发展趋势
综合分析了西方文明的特点、优点和不
其他文明与西方文明的互动和影
2
足，并探讨其未来的发展趋势。
响
探讨西方文明与其他文明如何发生互动
和影响，促进了人类文化的多元化。
3
未来的发展和挑战
预测西方文明未来的发展和挑战，例如 人口老化、数字技术和社会不平等。
中世纪西方文明
基督教
探究宗教信仰和礼仪在中世纪时期的重要性。
封建制度
研究欧洲社会的结构、封建经济体系和特权等方面的互动。
清教徒革命
揭示宗教改革和政治变革如何塑造了现代欧洲的主要特征。
近代西方文明
文艺复兴
发现文艺复兴时期欧洲的许多杰 作，如达芬奇手稿和莎士比亚作 品。
工业革命
探究工业革命对技术、社会和经 济的影响以及妇女和儿童工作条 件。
殖民扩张
深入了解帝国主义和文化冲突如 何影响了世界其他地区，如大航 海时代和印度公主。
当代西方文明
1 两次世界大战
分析两次世界大战如何决定了各国的地位和国际秩序。
2 冷战
研究冷战时期的政治和意识形态上的对抗，以及影响和后果。
3 全球化
研究全球化带来的经济、文化和社会问题，以及西方文明面临的新形势。
西方文明史
西方文明悠久而丰富多彩，从早期的古文明到现代的全球化时代，让我们一 起探索它的精彩吧。
早期西方文明
1
史前时期
探讨早期欧洲最早的文化、工艺和艺术，如庞贝古城。
2
古希腊
研究希腊在政治、哲学和艺术领域的卓越成就，如雅典民主和柏拉图哲学。
3
古罗马
深入了解罗马在政治、法律和军事领域的重要贡献，并探讨它的剩余遗产。
西方文明史ppt
Jesuits
• Spain and Portugal are very Catholic • They used their Jesuit priests to convert the natives • Their churches were called missions • They also served as mini-hospitals
• Modern colonialism started with the Age of Discovery. Portugal and Spain discovered new lands across the oceans and built trading posts. For some people, it is this building of colonies across oceans that differentiates colonialism from other types of expansionism. • This period is also associated with the Commercial Revolution. The late Middle Ages saw reforms in accountancy and banking in Italy and the eastern Mediterranean. These ideas were adopted and adapted in western Europe to the high risks and rewards associated with colonial ventures.
Portuguese Empire
• Its biggest colony was Brazil • Brazil had perfect spoil for agriculture, had wood (brazil wood), sugar, and gold. • Portuguese brought African slaves and used natives as labor • Justified conquest of Brazil with Christianization of the people
最新版西方文明史精品课件导论课件
Stages of Social Evolution
Stage of civilization
Civilization & Culture
Western culture sometimes equated with Western civilization or European civilization, refers to cultures of European origin.
The Tigris River The Euphrates River Mesopotamia = Between-rivers
底格里斯河 幼发拉底河 (希腊语指） 两河之间的土地
Mesopotamia
4000-1000 B.C.E.
Tigris Euphrates
Mesopotamia, c. 4000-1000 B.C.E. (Bronze Age)
Cradle of Civilization
The The The The Fertile Crescent Mesopotamia Nile Valley Egypt Indus River India Yellow River China
Mesopotamian Civilization 美索不达米亚文明
西方文明史
Aspects of Western Civilization
吕海彬
文 明
Civilization（英） Civilisation（法） Zivilisation（德）
civis-
citizen
2
—— Lewis H. Morgan Stage of savagery Stage of barbarism
ancient greece西方文明史 古希腊 课件
Remember! If you think the U.S. is so much better. . .
• Some southern states did not let African Americans vote until the 1960s (Voting Rights Act 1965) • Women could not vote in the U.S. until 1920 (19th Amendment) • Eighteen year olds could not vote until the late 1970s.
• The mountains caused small, independent city states to develop; Athens…Sparta..Delphi
ECONOMICS
• The Greeks became seafarers and sailed into the Aegean, Black, Ionian, and the Mediterranean Seas.
The First Greek Statห้องสมุดไป่ตู้: Mycenae
• The Mycenaens had a warrior culture based on hunting and fighting. • They conquered some of the Greek islands including Crete. • The most famous of their military adventures comes in an epic poem from Homer called the Illiad. • The Mycenaens sacked the city of Troy, on the northwestern coast of Turkey around 1250 B.C. • The Mycenaean states began to fight one another and earthquakes damaged their civilization.
优选西方文明史ppt
one of the richest and most powerful countries of the 16th century. At the height of its power in
European expansion
Motivated by:
– Need to settle excess population – Search for wealth (trade、mineral sources) – The description about the outside world in
Types of colonialism
• Settler colonialism • Exploitation colonialism • Plantation colonialism • Surrogate colonialism • Internal colonialism
Age of Discovery
• The Church retained much control through religion, and churches were often strongholds against marauders(抢劫者).
• After the separation of the Church into Roman Catholicism and Protestant， many bloody wars and persecution happened within countries.
• This period is also associated with the Commercial Revolution. The late Middle Ages saw reforms in accountancy and banking in Italy and the eastern Mediterranean. These ideas were adopted and adapted in western Europe to the high risks and rewards associated with colonial ventures.
European expansion
Motivated by:
– Need to settle excess population – Search for wealth (trade、mineral sources) – The description about the outside world in
Types of colonialism
• Settler colonialism • Exploitation colonialism • Plantation colonialism • Surrogate colonialism • Internal colonialism
Age of Discovery
• The Church retained much control through religion, and churches were often strongholds against marauders(抢劫者).
• After the separation of the Church into Roman Catholicism and Protestant， many bloody wars and persecution happened within countries.
• This period is also associated with the Commercial Revolution. The late Middle Ages saw reforms in accountancy and banking in Italy and the eastern Mediterranean. These ideas were adopted and adapted in western Europe to the high risks and rewards associated with colonial ventures.
《西方文明》PPT课件
典 展文艺，重视 教育。
14
么么么么方面
Sds绝对是假的
全 经济上：奴隶 盛 制经济的繁荣。 时 期 的 雅 典
16
4、斯巴达
斯巴达是一个内陆国， 经济以农业为主，崇尚 武力，实行奴隶主的军 事独裁统治，斯巴达社 会如同一个大军营，军 事生活是男子一生的主 要内容。
17
18
情境设计
假设你生活在公元前5世 纪的古代希腊，你愿意 生活在雅典还是斯巴达 为什么？
19
二、罗马共和国的兴亡
1、罗马城的建立 公元前8世纪
20
2、罗马共和国的建立
地点： 台伯河畔
时间：公元前509年
罗马
•罗马共和国是 奴隶主贵族专政 的国家
意大利半岛
21
3、罗马共和国成为地中海霸主
三次布 匿 战 争
第一次，罗马占上风 第二次，迦太基先胜后败 第三次，罗马大获全胜， 征服迦太基
7
欧
克里特文明——克诺李斯王宫
洲
最
早
的
文
明
公元前2000年，希腊早期文明——爱琴文明发祥于克里特文明。 8
一、雅典城邦的繁荣
1、爱琴文明
公元前2000 年
克里特文明 迈锡尼文明
9
2、雅典城邦的出现和发 展
公元前8世纪，建立城邦。 公元前6世纪，成为著名的奴
隶制共和国。
10
全 盛 3、雅典城邦的繁荣
时
期
公元前5世纪后半期，
的
伯利克里当政期间， 雅典达到全盛。
雅
典
11
伯里克利(公 元前495～前 429年)，雅典 政治家，统治 期间实施一系 列改革，使雅 典达到全盛。
12
14
么么么么方面
Sds绝对是假的
全 经济上：奴隶 盛 制经济的繁荣。 时 期 的 雅 典
16
4、斯巴达
斯巴达是一个内陆国， 经济以农业为主，崇尚 武力，实行奴隶主的军 事独裁统治，斯巴达社 会如同一个大军营，军 事生活是男子一生的主 要内容。
17
18
情境设计
假设你生活在公元前5世 纪的古代希腊，你愿意 生活在雅典还是斯巴达 为什么？
19
二、罗马共和国的兴亡
1、罗马城的建立 公元前8世纪
20
2、罗马共和国的建立
地点： 台伯河畔
时间：公元前509年
罗马
•罗马共和国是 奴隶主贵族专政 的国家
意大利半岛
21
3、罗马共和国成为地中海霸主
三次布 匿 战 争
第一次，罗马占上风 第二次，迦太基先胜后败 第三次，罗马大获全胜， 征服迦太基
7
欧
克里特文明——克诺李斯王宫
洲
最
早
的
文
明
公元前2000年，希腊早期文明——爱琴文明发祥于克里特文明。 8
一、雅典城邦的繁荣
1、爱琴文明
公元前2000 年
克里特文明 迈锡尼文明
9
2、雅典城邦的出现和发 展
公元前8世纪，建立城邦。 公元前6世纪，成为著名的奴
隶制共和国。
10
全 盛 3、雅典城邦的繁荣
时
期
公元前5世纪后半期，
的
伯利克里当政期间， 雅典达到全盛。
雅
典
11
伯里克利(公 元前495～前 429年)，雅典 政治家，统治 期间实施一系 列改革，使雅 典达到全盛。
12
《西方文明史》课件
科学与技术的发展
科学革命
哥白尼、牛顿等科学家的发现，推动了科学技术的飞速发展，为 现代西方文明的形成奠定了基础。
工业革命
蒸汽机、电力等技术革新，极大地推动了西方国家的工业化和现 代化进程。
信息技术革命
计算机、互联网等技术的发展，对现代西方文明产生了深远影响 ，改变了人们的生活方式和工作方式。
全球化与西方文明的影响
西方文明的发展趋势
01
科技创新与数字化转型
随着科技的不断进步，数字化、人工智能等新兴技术正在深刻改变西方
文明的发展轨迹，为经济、文化和社会领域带来新的机遇和挑战。
02
多元化与包容性增长
面对全球化和移民潮的冲击，西方文明正努力实现多元化和包容性增长
，尊重不同文化和背景，促进社会和谐与进步。
03
绿色发展与生态文明
随着全球化的加速和不同文化的交融，西方文明面临来自 其他文明的竞争和质疑，导致文化认同的模糊和传统价值 的削弱。
社会不平等的加剧
贫富差距扩大、阶级固化等现象加剧了社会不平等，引发 了社会紧张和冲突，对西方民主制度和社会稳定构成挑战 。
环境危机与可持续发展
气候变化、资源枯竭等环境问题对西方文明的发展提出了 严峻的挑战，需要寻求可持续的发展模式和绿色转型。
改变了西方世界的面貌。
机械化生产
工业革命实现了从手工劳动向 机械生产的转变，大大提高了 生产效率和生产力。
城市化
工业革命推动了城市化进程， 大量人口从农村涌向城市，形 成了新的社会结构和生活方式 。
贫富分化
工业革命也带来了贫富分化和 社会不平等的问题，成为后来
社会变革的重要原因。
社会与经济的变革
总结词
面对环境危机，西方文明正积极推动绿色发展，实现经济、社会和环境
西方文明之源PPT课件20
雅典露天剧场遗址
斯巴达
内陆国，经济以 农业为主，崇尚武力， 实行奴隶主的军事独 裁统治，斯巴达社会 如同一个大军营，军 事生活是男子一生的 主要内容。
气贯长虹的温泉关之战充分体现出斯巴达勇士的 刚强和勇武
斯巴达、雅典两城邦各有何特点?
雅典： 近海、崇尚文化、工商业发达。
斯巴达：内陆、崇尚武力、经营农业；
2018年经典名言 1、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的亲和力。 2、不求与人相比，但求超越自己，要哭就哭出激动的泪水，要笑就笑出成长的性格！ 3、在你内心深处，还有无穷的潜力，有一天当你回首看时，你就会知道这绝对是真的。 4、无论你觉得自己多么的了不起，也永远有人比你更强；无论你觉得自己多么的不幸，永远有人比你更加不幸。 5、不要浪费你的生命，在你一定会后悔的地方上。 6、放弃该放弃的是无奈，放弃不该放弃的是无能；不放弃该放弃的是无知，不放弃不该放弃的是执着。 7、不要轻易用过去来衡量生活的幸与不幸！每个人的生命都是可以绽放美丽的，只要你珍惜。 8、千万别迷恋网络游戏，要玩就玩好人生这场大游戏。 9、过错是暂时的遗憾，而错过则是永远的遗憾！ 10、人生是个圆，有的人走了一辈子也没有走出命运画出的圆圈，其实，圆上的每一个点都有一条腾飞的切线。 11、没有压力的生活就会空虚；没有压力的青春就会枯萎；没有压力的生命就会黯淡。 12、我以为挫折、磨难是锻炼意志、增强能力的好机会。——邹韬奋 13、你不能左右天气，但可以改变心情。你不能改变容貌，但可以掌握自己。你不能预见明天，但可以珍惜今天。 14、我们总是对陌生人太客气，而对亲密的人太苛刻。 15、人之所以痛苦，在于追求错误的东西。 16、知道自己要干什么，夜深人静，问问自己，将来的打算，并朝着那个方向去实现。而不是无所事事和做一些无谓的事。 17、逆境是成长必经的过程，能勇于接受逆境的人，生命就会日渐的茁壮。 18、哪里有天才，我是把别人喝咖啡的功夫，都用在工作上的。——鲁迅 19、所谓天才，那就是假话，勤奋的工作才是实在的。——爱迪生 20、做一个决定，并不难，难的是付诸行动，并且坚持到底。 21、不要因为自己还年轻，用健康去换去金钱，等到老了，才明白金钱却换不来健康。 22、如果你不给自己烦恼，别人也永远不可能给你烦恼，烦恼都是自己内心制造的。 23、命运负责洗牌，但是玩牌的是我们自己！ 24、再长的路，一步步也能走完，再短的路，不迈开双脚也无法到达。 25、成功，往往住在失败的隔壁！ 26、大多数人想要改造这个世界，但却罕有人想改造自己。 27、人生是一场旅行，在乎的不是目的地，是沿途的风景以及看风景的心情。 28、伟大的事业不是靠力气、速度和身体的敏捷完成的，而是靠性格、意志和知识的力量完成的。 29、人生最大的喜悦是每个人都说你做不到，你却完成它了！ 30、在实现理想的路途中，必须排除一切干扰，特别是要看清那些美丽的诱惑。 31、激情，这是鼓满船帆的风。风有时会把船帆吹断；但没有风，帆船就不能航行。 32、滴水穿石不是靠力，而是因为不舍昼夜。
可修改西方文明史ppt.ppt
natives as labor • Justified conquest of Brazil with
Christianization of the people
课件
Jesuits
• Spain and Portugal are very Catholic • They used their Jesuit priests to convert the
8th Arab) – More resources, a larger population and
strategic locations increased potential military and political strength
课件
Spanish Empire
By colonizing the Americas, Spain became
• The Church retained much control through religion, and churches were often strongholds against marauders(抢劫者).
• After the separation of the Church into Roman Catholicism and Protestant， many bloody wars and persecution happened within countries.
课件
Types of colonialism
• Settler colonialism • Exploitation colonialism • Plantation colonialism • Surrogate colonialism • Internal colonialism
Christianization of the people
课件
Jesuits
• Spain and Portugal are very Catholic • They used their Jesuit priests to convert the
8th Arab) – More resources, a larger population and
strategic locations increased potential military and political strength
课件
Spanish Empire
By colonizing the Americas, Spain became
• The Church retained much control through religion, and churches were often strongholds against marauders(抢劫者).
• After the separation of the Church into Roman Catholicism and Protestant， many bloody wars and persecution happened within countries.
课件
Types of colonialism
• Settler colonialism • Exploitation colonialism • Plantation colonialism • Surrogate colonialism • Internal colonialism
【创意版】西方文明史ppt.ppt
territory by people from another territory. It is a
process where a foreign state claims
sovereignty over the colony and the social
structure, government, and economics of the colony
• Modern colonialism started with the Age of Discovery. Portugal and Spain discovered new lands across the oceans and built trading posts. For some people, it is this building of colonies across oceans that differentiates colonialism from other types of expansionism.
are changed by colonizers. Colonialism is a set of
unequal relationships between the metropole (hub
state) and the colony and between the colonists and
the indigenous population.
• This period is also associated with the Commercial
Revolution. The late Middle Ages saw reforms in
accountancy and banking in Italy and the eastern
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• Modern colonialism started with the Age of Discovery. Portugal and Spain discovered new lands across the oceans and built trading posts. For some people, it is this building of colonies across oceans that differentiates colonialism from other types of expansionism.
;.
3
Types of colonialism
• Settler colonialism • Exploitation colonialism • Plantation colonialism • Surrogate colonialism • Internal colonialism
;.
4
Age of Discovery
;.
6
Religious Freedom
• After the fall of the Roman Empire, many parts of Europe began to become less civilized again (especially in the north).
• The Church retained much control through religion, and churches were often strongholds against marauders(抢劫者).
Colonialism
;.
1
Context
• The general introduction about colonialism • The colonial policy of different countries
• TThheeetrairalniegruplaeritorda:de • SImpapiancatsnd Portugal
;.
7
European expansion
Premises: – Monarchy centralized (money support) – The development of technology and science (shipping) – The appearance of “ptolemy map” (15th Europe, 8th Arab) – More resources, a larger population and strategic locations increased potential military and political strength
• This period is also associated with the Commercial Revolution. The late Middle Ages saw reforms in accountancy and banking in Italy and the eastern Mediterranean. These ideas were adopted and adapted in western Europe to the high risks and rewards associated with colonial ventures.
;.
8
Spanish Empire
By colonizing the Americas, Spain became one of the richest and most powerful countries of the 16th century. At the height of its power in 1588, the Spanish Empire included the West Indies, Cuba, Florida, Mexico, Central
The latter period: British and France
;.
2
Definition:
• Colonialism is the establishment, maintenance, acquisition and expansion of colonies in one territory by people from another territory. It is a process where a foreign state claims sovereignty over the colony and the social structure, government, and economics of the colony are changed by colonizers. Colonialism is a set of unequal relationships between the metropole (hub state) and the colony and between the colonists and the indigenous population.
• After the separation of the Church into Roman Catholicism and Protestant， many bloody wars and persecution happened within countries.
• Spanish Inquisition
;.
5
European expansion
Motivated by: – Need to settle excess population – Search for wealth (trade、mineral sources) – The description about the outside world in literary works – Intellectual curiosity, the spirit of adventure – Struggle for dominance of the sea – Religious reasons
;.
3
Types of colonialism
• Settler colonialism • Exploitation colonialism • Plantation colonialism • Surrogate colonialism • Internal colonialism
;.
4
Age of Discovery
;.
6
Religious Freedom
• After the fall of the Roman Empire, many parts of Europe began to become less civilized again (especially in the north).
• The Church retained much control through religion, and churches were often strongholds against marauders(抢劫者).
Colonialism
;.
1
Context
• The general introduction about colonialism • The colonial policy of different countries
• TThheeetrairalniegruplaeritorda:de • SImpapiancatsnd Portugal
;.
7
European expansion
Premises: – Monarchy centralized (money support) – The development of technology and science (shipping) – The appearance of “ptolemy map” (15th Europe, 8th Arab) – More resources, a larger population and strategic locations increased potential military and political strength
• This period is also associated with the Commercial Revolution. The late Middle Ages saw reforms in accountancy and banking in Italy and the eastern Mediterranean. These ideas were adopted and adapted in western Europe to the high risks and rewards associated with colonial ventures.
;.
8
Spanish Empire
By colonizing the Americas, Spain became one of the richest and most powerful countries of the 16th century. At the height of its power in 1588, the Spanish Empire included the West Indies, Cuba, Florida, Mexico, Central
The latter period: British and France
;.
2
Definition:
• Colonialism is the establishment, maintenance, acquisition and expansion of colonies in one territory by people from another territory. It is a process where a foreign state claims sovereignty over the colony and the social structure, government, and economics of the colony are changed by colonizers. Colonialism is a set of unequal relationships between the metropole (hub state) and the colony and between the colonists and the indigenous population.
• After the separation of the Church into Roman Catholicism and Protestant， many bloody wars and persecution happened within countries.
• Spanish Inquisition
;.
5
European expansion
Motivated by: – Need to settle excess population – Search for wealth (trade、mineral sources) – The description about the outside world in literary works – Intellectual curiosity, the spirit of adventure – Struggle for dominance of the sea – Religious reasons