小学英语语法复习动词时态专项讲解和练习

小学英语语法复习动词时态专项讲解和练习
小学英语语法复习动词时态专项讲解和练习

小学英语语法复习

一般现在时:

(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)

1、标志:(经常)(通常)(有时)(总是)(从不)(在星期天), (每一天/月/年)

2、结构:

(1)主语+连系动词()+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括 .)

练习:

1() a . () .

2. () ? () .

3 () ? I () .

4. I ( ) .

5() a ? , ().

6. ? , .

(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)

(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

行为动词第三人称单数加的形式1 s 2. 辅音: 3.以结尾 4特殊

.1) () .

肯定句 1) () .

2) ( ) .

否定句2) ( ) .

3) () ?

一般疑3) ?

, . , .

, . , .

4) () ?

特疑

4) () ?

5) .

.

二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、标志: (现在)(看)(听)

2、结构:主语+助动词()+行为动词的现在分词()

现在分词的构成:1: 2.辅音字母:

3. , , , , , , , ,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加.)练习:1. () .

2.( ) .

3.() ?

, . , .

4. ? .

三、情态动词:

1、任何主语动词原形

2、主语+ ’ ’动词原形

3、 + 主语+ 动词原形?

4、疑问词主语+动词原形?

四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)

1. 不定式动名词

2 .

3.

4. .

5. .

6.

7. 停止正在进行的行为

8. . .

() a . ()?

() . ().

五.祈使句:

.

.

a ( a , a ……)

六.综合练习:

七.1 () a . () .

2! ()?

3 () ?

4 () .

5. () a ?

6 () ?

7 () ? – , .

8 () a , ( ) a .

9 ()()?

10 () . ( ) .

11. () .

1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。

. .

3.你们在聊天吗?是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗?不是。 ? , . ? , .

5、他在做什么?他在做作业。

6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作业。 ? . ? .

答案: 1 2. 3. , , 4. , , ’t

5. ,

6. , , ,

七.人称代词:

我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们

主格: I

宾格:

形容词性物主代词:后面必须跟名词

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的

名词性物主代词:后面不能跟名词

练习:1(我) a . (你) a . (她) a .

2 (他的 ).

3. (我的).

4(他们的) .

5. I . (它) (我).

6. (他们的) (我).

7(他们) . (他们的) .

8. (我们的) . (我们) (它们).

9. (你的) .

10. (他) (她), (她) (他).

(我) (你), (你) (我),.

八,句型

句型转换

1) a . 2) .

否定句: . 否定句: .

一般疑问句: a ?

一般疑问句: ?

就划线部分提问: ?

就划线部分提问: ?

’s a . .

同上: ? 同上:

’s . ’ .

2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并就划线部分提问。

1. . 2 .

3 a .

4 . . . .

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