2020年江苏省中考英语试卷(有答案)

江苏省中考英语试卷注意：1.本试卷共90分，考试时间90分钟；2.请将所有答案都写在答题纸上。

选择题（共40分）一﹑单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. As China's first male Olympic champion(冠军) on athletics, “flying man” Liu Xiang announced his retirement on April 7, ending his 19-year dramatic career.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. The Swiss-made solar-powered plane “Solar Impluse 2”arrived NanjingTuesday night, April 21, 2015.A. in; atB. at; atC. in; onD. at; on3. jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they are still in fashion today.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. Since4. —good time we had on the farm yesterday!—Yes, and the food was so nice.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a5. In Lishui, you can often see many people dance outside together if it in the evening.A. rainsB. doesn’t rainC. will rainD. won’t rain6. —Children in poor areas can’t afford to school.—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes7. —Mum, of the apples gone bad.—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. one third; haveB. one third; hasC. one three; haveD. first three; has8. The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t9. The robber was surprised that all the houses in this village in white.A. paintB. paintedC. were paintingD. were painted10. —My father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the first before using itA. instructionsB. inventionsC. invitationsD. interviews11. —hours did the movie Fast & Furious 7 last—More than 2 hours.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many12. The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. myself13. —That’s a nice hair clip. Could you tell me ______—I made it with my sister’s help.A. how did you make itB. how you made itC. who did you make it forD. how you made it for14. —We failed in the singing competition.—. Better times are waiting for you.A. No way.B. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good job15. —We got here on Friday afternoon.—_______ Why didn’t you call me earlierA. Thank you!B. You’re welcome.C. You didD. My pleasure.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rushid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while 16 a house for me and our children.During the first week for his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was 17 . He was extremely worried as the suitcase had 18 his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and 19 in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to move into a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a 20 . He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they found a pile of papers in their dustbin 21 was left out on the footpath.My husband 22 to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(文件). Their young daughter went to the dustbin and found plenty of unfamiliar papers. Her parents carefully searched for everything useful but they found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. 23 they saw a half-written letter. In the letter, my husband gave his new telephone number 24 a friend.That family not only brought back the important documents to us that day but also25 faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wishtheir way.16. A. thinking of B. looking for C. finding out D. dreaming about17. A. missed B. disappeared C. gone D. left18. A. any of B. one of C. all of D. none of19. A. lonely B. relaxed C. patient D. pleased20. A. neighbour B. driver C. policeman D. stranger21. A. what B. when C. that D. who22. A. walked B. went C. drove D. rushed23. A. Above all B. So that C. In addition D. At last24. A. to B. for C. with D. as25. A. my B. your C. their D. our三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ANanjing Metro Line 3 has been in use since 1stApril, 2015. It has been the longest underground line tillnow—almost kilometers, and of course has the moststops.Running hours: 6 . — 11 .Tickets: ￥2~7Discount with City Card:Adults —5% offStudents —50% offAdults (over 70) —Free26. You are now here at Mozhoudonglu Station. Take Line 3, change to Line at , andyou’ll get to Dr Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum (中山陵).A. 1; Nanjing SouthB. 2; DaxinggongC. 1; XinjiekouD. 2; Nanjing Railway Station27. Jacob, a 15-year-old school boy, with his parents took the underground last Sunday andpaid ￥6 each. If they used City Card, how much would they pay in allA. ￥18B. ￥15C. ￥D. ￥9BOur warming planet is expected to face serious water problems in the 21st century—whichmeans each nation’s natural resources will be more important than ever.Percent of total land area covered by forests (2011)World Average(平均数)TOP 31. Suriname2. Micronesia3. Seychelles………123. ChinaFreshwater resources,cubic kilometers per year(2011)World Average241TOP 31. Brazil 54182. Russia 43133. Canada 2850………5. China2813Freshwater resources,cubic meters per person(2011)World Average6, 122TOP 31. Iceland 532,8912. Guyana 304,7233. Suriname 166,112………102. China2, 09228. According to the statistics(数据), what is the world average of freshwater resources perpersonA. 244, 973 cubic meters.B. 241 cubic kilometers.C. 3, 642 cubic kilometers.D. 6, 122 cubic meters.29. Which country or area has the most freshwater resources per yearA. Guyana.B. Brazil.C. Iceland.D. China.30. Which country or area appears twice on the Top 3 listsA. Russia.B. China.C. Seychelles.D. Suriname.CHere is some must-know information from a handbook on people’s customs(风俗) and manners when doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheekkisses. Business meetings sometimes start later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians prefer face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow(鞠躬). Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings are often fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank(等级) is important so people avoid disagreeing with someone of a higher rank.In the UAEIn the UAE, the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. Then handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men are also covered from neck to elbows and down to the knees. People usually hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food of eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. Is it strange Yes, but it is actually a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss like to be formal and call each other by last name. They also respect personal things. You should be careful not to ask about such topics. Punctuality(守时) is very important. It comes from a deep respect for other s’time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. Clean dress is welcome too. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.31. The passage is mainly about in some foreign countries.A. communication typesB. the workplace environmentC. customs and mannersD. living conditions32. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean according to the passageA. 压缩B. 延续C. 花费D. 抓住33. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their bossA. They put efficiency in the first place.B. They dislike face-to-face communication.C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.D. They should obey the person of a higher rank.34. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner tableA. In BrazilB. In Singapore.C. In the UAE.D. In Switzerland.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. Brazilians always start business meetings just on time.B. Women in the UAE cover themselves, but men don’t.C. The Swiss don’t like to be asked about personal information.D. Singaporeans like to stand close or touch the person on the shoulder.DStonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famoushistorical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year itreceives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this placeespecially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest dayof the year.For many years, historians(历史学家) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial(埋葬) place or a place to honor ancestors(祖先). Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,”says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working —and great planners!”36. Visitors like to go there in to enjoy on the longest day of the year.A. July; sunriseB. June; sunriseC. June; sunsetD. July; sunset37. When was Stonehenge most likely builtA. 750,000 years ago.B. Six centuries ago.C. 5,000 years ago.D. In 2001.38. What do most people think was Stonehenge built forA. Ancient leaders built it a temple to communicate with the gods.B. It might be a kind of calendar to tell people the summertime.C. It can prevent illness and make people feel energetic.D. It must be for a special purpose because of the position of the stones.39. What aren’t people interested in about StonehengeA. Where it was built.B. Who built it.C. When it was built.D. Why it was built.40. What does Paul Stoker mean by “we do know they must have been hard-working —andgreat planners”A. He has known who built Stonehenge.B. He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery.C. He believes he will find out who built Stonehenge.D. He encourages volunteers to build another Stonehenge.非选择题（共50分）四﹑填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。