临床医学英语
新编临床医学英语第1期:病患的问题与诉求Unit 1 Text A Internal Medicine and Today's Internist第1单元文章A 内科与内科医生Questions/Pleas of the Patient病患的问题与诉求How can I find a good doctor?"我如何找到一位良医？How can I find a good doctor whom I can afford?"如何能够碰到一位价格亲民的医生？How can I find a good doctor who cares about me as a person?〃又如何能够遇见一位把我当成“人”看待的医生？How can I find a good doctor who will take the time to listen and understand?"如何找到一位能够花时间倾听我的诉说，了解我的名医？People who need medical care ask these questions throughout the world every day.每天，全球有许多病患都在询问这些问题。
They ask them because they face a health care system that is scientifically complex, organizationally overloaded, and generally not oriented to the patient as a person.他们之所以问这些问题，是因为他们所面对的医疗保健体系技术深奥、机构臃肿，而且一般都没有意识到病人首先是一个“人”。
When an individual first becomes ill, regardless of the symptoms, he or she needs mostsomeone who seems to say,如果有人生了病，不管症状如何，他们最希望听到的是："I am a good doctor；I charge a reasonable amount for my services；I care about you，thepatient and I will take the time to listen and understand."“我是医生；我只收取亲民价格，我关心病患，我将倾听你的诉求，理解你。
”A prominent teacher/physician in a major medical center taught his students to listen to the patient and he will tell you what is wrong, and he will tell you what he needs".主要医疗中心的知名学者/内科医生都会教授学生要学会倾听，病人会告诉你哪里不舒服，也将会告诉你他们的需求。
Having found a physician who answers so profoundly to their needs, some patients areextremely grateful but most are utterly overwhelmed.有些内科医生完全满足了病患的需求，有些患者表现出了极大的感激之情，但是绝大部分都激动不已。
With the discovery of that relationship, the difference between a superb technician and a true physician really becomes evident to the patient.有了这层关系之后，专业技师和内科医生的区别在病患面前展露无遗。
That physician/teacher was a scholarly gentleman with deep scientific insight and an activeand stimulating clinical and research practice.内科医生/教授都是学术人才，他们对学科有着科学的深刻见解，并活跃在临床和研究领域中。
Unfortunately he developed crippling rheumatoid arthritis in the midst of his career.但是，他们在工作期间不幸患上了风湿性关节炎。
Beyond question, his own disease sensitized him to the complex mix of expectations, needs, fears, 毫无疑问，他自身的疾病使他对病人交织着期待、需要、恐惧和感激的复杂心情十分敏感，and appreciation that patients feel when facing a physical-mental trial while at the same time looking for that perfect physician to help them.这是患者们在经历身心煎熬、同时又盼望有那么一位德高望重的名医能给他进行诊治时所共有的感觉。
Patients flocked to this doctor，not just for his accurate diagnoses, his correct therapies, oreven his warmth,患者都去找这样的医生看病，并不是因为他们准确无误的诊断，正确的治疗方法，甚至是所给予的温暖，but for the intellect he expressed and the sheer joy of living that he extended in everyencounter with another human being.而是他们所散发的智慧之光，以及他在面对每一个“人”时所展现的喜悦之情。
He had a Shakespearean grasp of the qualities of being human and an uncommon ability totransmit love and respect for his fellow human beings.他既能像莎翁那样对人性特点有着深刻的了解，又身具异秉能把关爱和尊重传递给全人类。
He exhibited the ideal all physicians should emulate.他展现了所有内科医生应该展现的最理想的一面。
Many readers know a physician with these characteristics all should seek to know one and to develop their own professional persona so that human qualities are not lost to technical acumen. 许多读者都认为拥有这些特征的内科医生都应该去了解，并培养自己的职业形象，只有这样，人类的本质才不会在技术面前甘拜下风。
1.be oriented to 面向,本句中的 them 是指上句的 these questions.原文：They ask them because they face a health care system that is scientifically complex, organizationally overloaded, and generally not oriented to the patient as a person.他们之所以问这些问题，是因为他们所面对的医疗保健体系技术深奥、机构臃肿，而且一般都没有意识到病人首先是一个“人”。
2.in the midst of：在…中，在…当中原文：Unfortunately, he developed crippling rheumatoid arthritis in the midst of his career.但是，他们在工作期间不幸患上了风湿性关节炎。
3.beyond question 的意思是“毫无疑问地”；sensitize sb to sth 意思是“使某人对某事敏感起来”。
原文：Beyond question, his own disease sensitized him to the complex mix of expectations, needs, fears, and appreciation that patients feel when facing a physical-mental trial while atthe same time looking for that perfect physician to help them.毫无疑问，他自身的疾病使他对病人交织着期待、需要、恐惧和感激的复杂心情十分敏感。
这是患者们在经历身心煎熬、同时又盼望有那么一位德高望重的名医能给他进行诊治时所共有的感觉。
4.rheumatoid arthritis 风湿性关节炎例句：The study was also too short to show whether TwHF can slow the joint damage causedby rheumatoid arthritis.这项研究时间也太短，不能显示雷公藤是否能减缓由风湿性关节炎引起的关节损伤。
第2期:好医生的科学和技术专业背景THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGIC BACKGROUND OF A "GOOD DOCTOR"“好医生”的科学和技术专业背景Since Flexner issued his famous report in 1910, American medical education has striven towardthe development of a strong scientific base.自从1910年弗莱克斯纳的著名研究报告问世以来，美国的医学教育致力于培养深厚的科学基础。
This intellectual prerequisite, therefore, has become an integral part of premedical, undergraduate, graduate, and, indeed, continuing medical education.所以，以学术知识为前提的教育就成为了医学预科、本科生、研究生以及继续医学教育的主要组成部分。
临床医学英语各单元课后重点单词及习题部分解析
临床医学英语各单元课后重点单词及习题部分解析U1单词：结核病：tuberculosis 精神科：psychiatry麻醉：anesthesia 恢复；康复：rehabilitation选词填空：1 、AS is the case with so many organs ，t he function of the heartis rather complicated（复杂的）2、Not all details of the liver transplantation are available（可用的）3、Please report to the personnel（人事部）department of manager4 、Upper lobe bronchiectasis is usually secondary to tuberculosis（结核病）翻译：1、医学的进步在医疗界创造了一场实质性的革命：为病人提供的服务质量得到改善；医疗从业人员的职业培训要求有所提高；人们处理伤病的方法也增多了。
Advances in medical science have created a virtual revolution in the health services field。
The quality of the care available to patients has improved；the need for personnel trained in the health professions has grown ；and the variety of ways for people to work with the sick and injured has increased2、病历是永久性的资料，记录着病人在住院期间所接受的一切治疗。
病历至少应包含以下内容：病人的病情是如何得到观察和诊断的；如何治疗；以及病人对治疗的反应This medical record is a permanent document 。
临床医学英语.doc
临床医学英语Part I V ocabulary (30 points)Section ADirections: Choose the definition from choices marked A), B),C) and D) that best matches the stem or affix given in each item.1. therm/o-A) temperature B) suture C) fracture D) structure2. aryA) contrary to B) related to C) parallel with D) coupled with3. meno-A) period B) perineal C) parturient D) plaque4. lev/o-A) right B) left C) upper D) lower5. lenti-A) molecule B) massage C) slow D) serum6. scler/o-A) focus B) strengthen C) intensify D) harden7. scopyA) predisposition B) presentation C) circulation D) examination8. lapar/o-A) cervix B) abdomen C) pleura D) breech9. cholecyst/o-A) bile B) spleen C) pancreas D) gall bladder10. neo-A) excessive B) deficient C) new D) few11. hyster/o-A) placenta B) uterus C) viscera D) striatum12. estr/o-A) felid B) fomite C) forceps D) female13. ser/o-A) saturation B) sedation C) serum D) sodium14. -poieticA) productive B) conductive C) progressive D) indicative15. gynec/o-A) felid B) fomite C) female D) forceps16. meterA) infusion B) instrument C) incontinence D) increment17. -onA) probe B) plaque C) particle D) pleura18. chole-A) bile B) spleen C) pancreas D) gall bladder19. tele-A) titer B) thermal C) futile D) far20. ectomyA) exception B) excision C) exertion D) examinationSection BDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.21.Cerebral thrombotic strokes often occur at night or first thing in the morning, when bloodpressure is low. They re often preceded by a transient __________ attack, also called a TIAor mini-stroke.A) irreversible B) inexorable C) idiopathic D) ischemic22.Health care workers with__________ exposures to HIV-containing blood, however, are infected fewer than 1 in 300 times.A) prognostic B) pleuritic C) percutaneous D) proviral23. A __________ infection is just a fancy way of saying an infection caught while staying in the hospital. These infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi or other agents.A) nosocomial B) terminal C) precordial D) intracranial24. Obesity, diabetes, and hypertension also affect the kidneys. Diabetic __________ develops in about one third of patients with diabetes, and its incidence is sharply increasing in the developing world.A) neuropathy B) neuralgia C) nephropathy D) nephralgia25. General __________, administered by inhalation or intravenous injection, cause unconsciousness as well as insensibility to pain, and are used for major surgical procedures.A) akinesia B) anesthesia C) asphyxia D) anorexia26. Gene therapy is a technique for correcting defective genes responsible for disease development.For example, an abnormal gene could be swapped for a normal gene through __________ recombination.A)hematopoietic B) heterogeneous C) homologous D) hormonal。
临床医学英语学习计划书
学术阅读，练习阅读和理解医学研究文章、教科书和其他学术出版物。
书面交流，提高医学病例报告、出院总结和其他专业文件的写作技能。
口头报告，培养在会议、会议和其他展示中自信清晰地展示医学信息的技能。
学习资料。
学习计划将利用各种材料，包括：
Oral Presentations: Develop skills in presenting medical information confidently and clearly in conferences, meetings, and other presentations.
Study Materials.
Assessment.
Participants will be assessed on their progress through quizzes, assignments, and a final exam that measures their overall proficiency in clinical medicine English.
Study Plan Overview.
The study plan consists of the following components:
Core Vocabulary and Terminology: Participants will learn essential medical vocabulary and terminology related to various clinical specialties, including anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology.
UNIT2临床医学英语
Use simple language to explain procedures, risks, and treatment options to patients. Avoid medical jargon that may confuse or intimidate them.
Make connections with other healthcare professionals to exchange ideas, collaborate on projects, and expand your professional development opportunities.
Unit2 Clinical Medical English
目录 Contents
• Clinical Medical English Vocabulary • Clinical Medical English Sentence
Patterns • Clinical Medical English Literature
Share knowledge
Contribute to discussions by sharing your expertise and experiences, and seek opportunities to learn from others.
Build professional network
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给出一般性建议
建议您保持充足的休息， 避免过度劳累。
给出具体建议
建议您按时服药，并定期 回诊复查。
给出注意事项
请注意观察病情变化，如 有任何不适，请及时就医。
大学临床医学英语教材答案
大学临床医学英语教材答案Chapter 1: Introduction to Clinical MedicineSection 1: Basics of Clinical MedicineIntroduction:Clinical medicine is the branch of medical science that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases in individuals. This chapter provides an overview of the fundamental concepts and skills needed for a successful practice in clinical medicine.1.1 Medical History Taking:Medical history taking is a crucial part of patient assessment. It involves gathering information about the patient's symptoms, medical conditions, and previous treatments. By carefully listening and asking relevant questions, healthcare professionals can obtain essential details that aid in making an accurate diagnosis.1.2 Physical Examination:Physical examination complements the medical history and involves the systematic evaluation of the patient's body. Through techniques such as inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation, doctors can identify abnormalities and signs of disease. A thorough physical examination contributes to proper diagnosis and treatment planning.1.3 Diagnostic Tests:Diagnostic tests play a vital role in clinical medicine. These tests include laboratory investigations, imaging studies (such as X-rays and MRI scans), and other specialized examinations. They provide objective data, aiding in confirming or ruling out potential diagnoses.Chapter 2: Anatomy and PhysiologySection 2.1: Introduction to AnatomyIntroduction:Anatomy is the study of the structure of the human body. Understanding the human anatomy is fundamental for healthcare providers, as it forms the basis for comprehending the location and function of various body parts.2.1.1 Body Systems:The human body consists of various systems, including the musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system, and reproductive system. Each system has distinct organs and performs specific functions necessary for overall health and well-being.2.1.2 Anatomical Terminology:To accurately describe anatomical structures, standard anatomical terminology is used. This system ensures clarity and consistency across medical professionals. It includes directional terms, body planes, and body regions.Section 2.2: Introduction to PhysiologyIntroduction:Physiology is the study of how the human body functions at various levels, from cells to organs and systems. Understanding physiological processes is crucial for diagnosing and treating diseases effectively.2.2.1 Cell Physiology:Cells are the fundamental units of life. An understanding of cellular physiology is essential, as it provides insights into cellular functions such as metabolism, replication, and communication.2.2.2 Organ Physiology:Different organs and systems within the body work together to maintain homeostasis. By examining each organ's physiology, healthcare professionals can comprehend the normal functioning and identify abnormalities that may result in disease.Chapter 3: Medical TerminologySection 3.1: Introduction to Medical TerminologyIntroduction:Medical terminology is a specific language used in the field of medicine to describe anatomical structures, medical conditions, and treatments. A strong grasp of medical terminology enhances communication between healthcare professionals and promotes accurate recording of patient information.3.1.1 Word Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes:Medical terms are composed of word roots, prefixes, and suffixes. Word roots represent the main meaning of the term, while prefixes and suffixesmodify or add additional meaning to the base word. Understanding these components allows for easier interpretation and memorization of medical terms.3.1.2 Common Medical Abbreviations:In addition to medical terminology, healthcare professionals often use abbreviations in their notes and prescriptions. Familiarity with common medical abbreviations is essential to ensure accurate and efficient documentation.Conclusion:This article provides a brief overview of the content covered in a typical clinical medicine English textbook for university students. From medical history taking to understanding anatomy and physiology, and acquiring medical terminology, each chapter equips students with the necessary knowledge and skills for a successful career in clinical medicine.。
大学临床医学英语教材
大学临床医学英语教材IntroductionIn recent years, the field of clinical medicine has experienced significant advancements, making it imperative for medical students to possess a comprehensive understanding of medical English. The purpose of this textbook is to provide a solid foundation in clinical medicine and enhance students' ability to communicate effectively in English within a medical context. Through a combination of theoretical knowledge, practical exercises, and case studies, this textbook strives to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in their medical careers.Chapter 1: Introduction to Clinical Medicine1.1 Overview of Clinical Medicine- Definition and scope- Importance of effective communication in medical practice1.2 Medical Specialties and Disciplines- Overview of various medical specialties- Introduction to key disciplines within clinical medicine, such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, etc.Chapter 2: Medical Terminology2.1 Basic Medical Terminology- Understanding word roots, prefixes, and suffixes- Commonly used medical abbreviations2.2 Anatomical Terminology- Introduction to anatomical terms and their usage- Body systems and related terminologyChapter 3: Medical History and Examination3.1 Patient Intake and Medical History- Techniques for gathering patient information- Key vocabulary and phrases used during patient interviews3.2 Physical Examination- Vocabulary related to physical examination procedures- Describing medical conditions and symptoms in EnglishChapter 4: Diagnostic Procedures and Laboratory Tests4.1 Imaging Techniques- Introduction to common diagnostic imaging procedures, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs- Describing imaging findings accurately4.2 Laboratory Tests- Commonly performed laboratory tests and their significance- Interpreting laboratory results and conveying them in EnglishChapter 5: Treatment and Patient Care5.1 Medications and Prescriptions- Essential vocabulary related to medications and prescriptions - Writing and understanding prescriptions in English5.2 Surgical Procedures- Vocabulary associated with surgical procedures- Describing pre-operative and post-operative careChapter 6: Medical Emergencies6.1 Emergency Situations- Terminology used during emergencies- Communicating effectively in emergency scenarios6.2 CPR and First-Aid- Steps for performing CPR and delivering first-aid- Vocabulary related to emergency medical careChapter 7: Medical Research and Literature7.1 Research Methodology- Understanding research design and methodology- Commonly used statistical terms in medical research7.2 Medical Literature and Journal Articles- Reading and critically analyzing medical literature- Writing research papers and reports in EnglishConclusionThis comprehensive textbook aims to bridge the gap between clinical medicine and the English language, providing students with the necessary tools and knowledge to excel in their medical careers. By mastering the content within this textbook, students will enhance their ability to communicate confidently and effectively within a medical setting, ensuring the delivery of high-quality care to their patients.。
医学英语临床医学课后习题答案 - 1257891214
Unit 1 Task1.1Across4. –graphy6. mono-8. –scopy10. laparo-11. disease13. spleen14. diagnosisDown1. angio-2. endo-3. dys-5. Physio7.sym/n-9. radio-12. stetho-Task 1.41.urinalysis尿分析2.prognosis 预后3.biopsy活组织检查4.percussion叩诊5.posture体位6.mortality死亡率7.lesion病灶8.tenderness触痛9.urography尿路造影术10.auscultation听诊Task1.81. D2. C3. A4. D5. A6. B7. B8. C9. D10.BTask1.101.diagnostic3.signs4.imaging5.differential6.interview7.family8.physical9.posture10.chronic11.lesion12.palpation13.lymph14.enlargement15.morbidity16.stress17.disorder18.bipolar19.screening20.analyzer21.analysis22.tolerance23.genetic24.histological25.resonance26.contrast27.veins28.current29.fetus30.clinical31.predict32.bystanders33.monoxide34.advantage35.set36.page37.wit’s38.frame39.under-promise40.critically41.allergic42.idea43.presentation44.disposition45.achievement47.randomUnit2 Task2.1Across1.mammo-7. trans-9. osteoporosis10. immune-12. diarrheaDown1.antacid2.micro-3.litho-4.ange-5.insomnia8. non-10. -itis11. pharmaco-13. hyper-Task2.41.malnutrition营养不良2.hepatitis肝炎3.alleviate减轻4.dehydration脱水5.nausea恶心6.hypertension高血压7.sedentary久坐的8.therapeutics疗法9.analgesic止痛的10.insomnia失眠Task2.81. D2. B3. A4. D5. A6. B7. D8. D9. C10.B1.alleviate2.preventive3.primary4.infectious5.immunizations6.risk7.infarction8.lifestyle9.cholesterol10.lipoprotein11.inflamed/inflammatory12.analgesic13.moderate14.nausea15.gastrointestinal16.obstruction17.migraine18.antiemetic19.diarrhea20.hygiene21.pills22.marrow23.preparations24.diabetes25.anesthetic26.synthetic27.reconstructive28.transplantation29.survival30.identical31.radicals32.antidepressant33.behavioral34.modification35.antibiotics36.array37.pharmaceutical38.therapeutic39.opportunity40.bankrupt41.racial42.reflexively43.shelter44.cost-benefit45.necessitate46.process47.practice48.traditional49.sort50.at large51.access52.siblings53.frugal54.initiate55.indicators56.interventions57.sustainable58.universal59.optimize60.reimbursement61.diminish62.turnUnit5 Task5.1Across5.oncology8.bene-9.para-10.osteoma11.neo-12.onco-13.-osis14.meta-Down1.lipo-2.hypo-3.thrombo-4.–cyte5.–oma6.leukocyte7.benign10.-ogenesisTask5.41.metastasis转移2.carcinogenesis癌发生3.anorexia厌食4.osteoma骨瘤5.benign良性的6.indigestion消化不良7.neoplasm赘生物，肿瘤8.noninvasive非侵害的9.oncology肿瘤学10.immunotherapy免疫疗法Task5.81. C2. B3. B4. C5. A6. B7. D8. A9. D10.BTask5.101.circulatory2.benign3.biochemical4.infiltrate5.manifestations6.noninvasive7.in situ8.cancerous9.advanced10.count11.excisional12.aspiration13.inhibitor14.screening15.experimental16.metastatic17.on call18.effusions19.hold20.hypoalbuminemia21.rhythmic22.take23.onset24.durable26.ventilator27.circumstances28.futility29.rationaleUnit7 Task7.1Across2.-necrosis4.-malacia9.ad-11.dystrophy13.osteo-14.myo-Down1.-desis3.-plasty5.ab-6.abduction7.myopathy8.musculo10.-trophy12.-pathyTask7.41.hypertrophy肥大2.myotonia肌僵直3.dystrophy营养不良4.arthrodesis关节固定术5.articulation关节6.pronation旋前7.thorax胸廓8.denervation去神经9.involuntary不随意的10.myopathy肌病Task7.81. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. D7. A9. B10.BTask7.101.muscular2.cardiac/heart3.contraction4.atrophy5.spasm6.denervation7.autoimmune8.cartilages9.connective10.spinal/vertebral11.gliding12.metabolic13.fracturepound15.impacted16.twisting17.reduce18.stabilize19.functioning20.intensive21.tolerance22.accredited23.screened24.overall25.status26.physiological27.reference28.appropriate29.referral30.adverse31.readily32.severity33.burden34.mortality35.disturbances36.outcomes37.arterial38.converging39.underlying40.detectableUnit8 Task8.1Across2.inter-6.schizo-10.meso-11.bi-12.neuroglia13.de-14.tri-Down1.cerebellum3.neuron4.glosso-5.patho-7.hemi-8. myelino-9.cerebro-12.neuro-Task8.41.synapse突触2.cerebellum小脑3.receptor受体4.neuron神经元5.brainstem脑干6.neurotransmitter神经递质7.dendrite树突8.hemisphere半球9.dementia痴呆10.ganglion神经节Task8.101.peripheral2.sensory3.cerebrospinal4.fissure5.cortex6.temporal7.cord8.matter9.dorsal10.ventral11.cranial12.olfactory13.trochlear14.parasympathetic15.deterioration16.gray17.obsolete18.impulses19.parlance20.psychiatric21.treatment-resistant22.remission23.relapse24.tolerated25.hypomanic26.sham27.antidepressant28.electroconvulsive29.par30.trial31.effect32.hemorrhage33.rope34.therapyUnit9Task9.1Across2.ante-7.thyro-9.vasopressin10.estro-13.andro-14.estrogen15.acro-16.adreno-Downcto3.gluco-4.hyperplasia5.juven-6.somato-8.vaso-11.-tropin12.gonado-Task9.41.immune免疫的2.adrenaline肾上腺素3.medulla髓质ctation泌乳5.calcitonin降钙素6.oxytocin催产素7.pancreas胰腺8.acromegaly肢端肥大症9.estrogen雌激素10.somatotropin生长激素Task9.81. B2. D3. D4. B5. C6. B7. D8. C9. B10.ATask9.101.endocrine2.immune3.ductless4.exocrine5.pituitary6.characteristics7.uterine8.concentration9.breast-feeding10.melanin11.secretion12.amino acids13.uptake14.circadian15.inhibitory16.feedback17.hypofunction18.intolerance19.supplementation20.purification21.unappreciated22.credited23.life-sustaining24.Hollywood-like25.nowhere26.incredulous27.emeritus28.award-winning29.retrospect30.collective31.ballotsndslide33.synthetically34.gestational35.detriment36.transient37.nondiabetic38.radioimmunoassay39.bind40.activateUnit12 Task12.1Across2. oro3. pneuma6. cost7. pnea8. alve9. fibrosis11. nas12. silic13. dyspneaDown1. bronchi4. extra5. ectasis7. pleurisy10. mycinTask 12.41. hemoptysis咯血2. larynx喉3. sputum痰4. pleura胸膜5. inspiration吸气6. glottis声门7. trachea气管8. dyspnea呼吸困难9. thymus胸腺10. alveolus肺泡Task12.81. B2. A3. B4. B5. C6. D7. A8. B9. D 10. A Task12.101. respiratory2. cavity3. alveolar4. intercostal5. pharynx6. gas-exchanging7. serous8. pleura9. visceral10. extracellular11. expiration12. bronchial13. abscess14. bronchitis15. emphysema16. whooping17. embolism18. edema19. outbreaks20. pave21. pathogenic22. avian23. severe24. pandemic25. public26. surveillance27. member28. vaccine29. tropical30. polymerase31. sensitivity32. identify33. on-site34. pharmaceutical35. antiviral36. immunocompromised37. administered38. resistance39. aforementioned40. shortage41. backed42. effect43. toll44. expertise45. practical46. recession47. pneumonia48. emergencyUnit 14 Task 14.1Across1. osmo5. electr8. gastritis9. coli10. noct11. fibrDown2. mucous3. erythro4. pept6. bili7. peptic8. gastr9. cystTask 14.41. appetite食欲2. esophagus食管3. jaundice黄疸4. ulcer溃疡5. chyme食糜6. pancreas胰腺7. gallbladder胆囊8. cecum盲肠9. pylorus幽门10. bilirubinTask 14.81. B2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. A8. C9. C 10. DTask 14.101. digestive2. intestine3. bile4. swallowing5. bud6. nasal7. carbohydrates8. fudus9. mucosa10. descending11. hepatic12. common13. reflux14. ulcer15. appetite16. fecal-oral17. sanitation18. fallacies19. tale20. misconceptions21. spicy22. aggravate23. relieve24. celiac25. vague26. abdominal27. nonspecific28. absorption29. movement30. habitual31. irritable32. functional33. characterized34. constipation35. organic36. complications37. colon38. uncommon39. ulcerative40. Crohn's41. psychological42. storage43. reaction44. steatohepatitis45. ostomy46. erectile47. sexual48. bear。
《临床医学专业英语课件》
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大学_临床医学英语试题及答案
临床医学英语试题及答案临床医学英语试题及答案(一)The patient-physician interaction proceeds through many phases of clinical reasoning and decision making.proceed 进行、开展 reasoning 推论、推理 clinical reasoning 诊断clinical decision 确定治疗方案 making decision 做出决定医患沟通在临床诊断和治疗决策的许多时期进行着。
The interaction begins with an elucidation of complaints or concerns, followed by inquiries or evaluation to address these concerns in increasingly precise ways.elucidation 说明、阐明 inquire 询问、调查 evaluation 评估、评价这种沟通开始于病人主诉或所关注问题的述说，然后通过交流、评估不断精确地确定这些问题。
The process commonly requires a careful history or physical examination, ordering of diagnostic tests, integration of clinical findings with the test results, understanding of the risks and benefits of the possible courses of action, and careful consultation with the patient and family to develop future plans.integration 综合 consultation 磋商、会诊这个过程通常需要细致的病史询问和体格检查，开具诊断性化验医嘱，综合临床发现和化验结果，理解分析拟行治疗过程中的风险和疗效，然后与病人及家属反复磋商以完善治疗方案Physicians increasingly can call on a growing literature of evidence-based medicine to guide the process so that benefit is maximized, while respecting individual variations among different patients respecting 注意到、关系、说到 evidence-based medicine 循证医学尽管考虑到不同病人中个体差异是存在的，但医生们越来越容易查阅不断增长的循证医学文献来指导这个过程，使得疗效最大化。
临床医学英语单词表
Unit 1 The Modern Hospital1. Medicare is a federally funded and administered program that provides health insurance for older Americans and those who are disabled.2. Medicaid is a health insurance program financed and run jointly by the federal and state governments for low-income people of all ages who do not have the money or insurance to pay for health care. 医疗救助项目1. 医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception /waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病室内科Department of internal medicine外科Department of surgery儿科Department of pediatrics神经科Department of neurology眼科Department of ophthalmology [,ɔfθæl'mɔlədʒi, ,ɔp-]耳鼻喉科E.N.T.department口腔科Department of stomatology [,stəumə'tɔlədʒi; ,stɔ-]泌尿科Department of urology骨科Department of orthopedic创伤科Department of traumatology [,trɔ:mə'tɔlədʒi, ,trau-]2. 各类医院综合医院general hospital, polyclinic麻风病院hospital for lepers产科医院maternity hospital,精神病院mental hospital, mental home整形外科医院plastic surgery hospital口腔医院stomatological hospital [,stəumə'tɔlədʒi; ,stɔ-]肿瘤医院tumour hospital3. 人员staff院长director of the hospital门诊部主任head of out-patient department主治医生physician in charge, surgeon in charge,化验员laboratory technician麻醉师anaesthetist [æ'ni:sθətist, ə'nes-]药剂师pharmacist['fɑ:məsist], druggist脑科专家brain specialist心外科医生cardiac surgeonUnit 2 HypertensionIdiopathic[,idiə'pæθik]: 自发/原发的hypertrophy: n. 肥大/过度生长coarctation[,kəua:k'teiʃən]：n. congenital narrowing of the aorta 先天性主动脉狭窄Renin: 肾素Angiotensin: 血管紧张素Corticosteroid：皮质类固醇：肾上腺皮质内产生的用于调节盐分、碳水化合物、炎症和性生理机能的一组激素Stenosis[sti'nəusis]: 狭窄myocardial: adj. 心肌的Inflate: v. distend (swell 使膨胀/扩张) with air （使气球等）充气aldosterone[,ældəu'sterəun] (醛固酮)：a corticosteroid hormone which stimulates absorption of sodium（钠）by the kidneys and so regulates water and salt balancesphygmomanometer[,sfiɡməumə'nɔmitə]：血压计Stethoscope: n. 听诊器Thump: v. beat strongly 怦怦跳动Tinnitus：n. a ringing in the ears 耳鸣Unit 3 TCMTreatment determination based on syndrome differentiation 辨证论治materia medica (Latin): 药物学；药物；药品Inspection（望诊）Auscultation(闻/听诊)/ and Olfaction 闻诊/嗅诊）Interrogation （问诊）Palpation（切诊；触诊）TCM Pediatrics：中医儿科The TCM Science of the Five Sense Organs(五官科)TCM Orthopedics and Traumatology（骨伤科）：TCM Acupuncture and Moxibustion(针灸学) ：Chinese Massage（推拿学）Unit 4 Diabetes1.gestational: adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的2. pasta: 意大利面制品3. confectionery: sweet food 甜食4.retina: 视网膜5.glucagon: 升糖素6.somatostatin: 生长激素7.islet：胰岛8.epinephrine: 肾上腺素9.onset：攻击；开始10.dl= decilitres 分升1分升= 0.1LUnit 5 The Respiratory System and AsthmaLarynx 喉部Pharynx 咽腔trachea (windpipe) 气管bronchi 支气管bronchioles细支气管intercostal muscles 肋间肌diaphragm 隔膜Alveoli 肺泡Hypoxia 氧不足；低氧症Spirometry test 肺活量测定spirometer 肺活量计Albuterol: rescue drugs for acute asthma attacks. This drug provides quick relief.沙丁胺醇（Salhutamol）又名舒喘灵，对β2受体有高度选择性，具有较强的支气管扩张作用。