七年级下学期英语期末复习提纲词性转换
一, 名词:可数?不可数?--单数?复数? 复数构成: 1.规则: photo , zoo , tomato ,
potato watch beach baby dictionary 辅音字母加y结尾 2.不规则: child ，sheep ，tooth , foot , mouse , man , woman 等。
二，代词：人称代词（主格宾格）物主代词（形容词性，名词性）
动宾：love, like, call, help, let, teach, follow, excuse
介宾：in, on, for, about, with, to (I , you, he, she, it, they, we).
三，数词：one two three th要从4加起，five twelve eight nine .
四，词性转换
1.名词变形容词sun friend wind cloud snow luck America
2.动词变名词:sing play write drive teach run dance
listen visit act sell 3.名词变名词：farm music village
4.形容词变副词：quick slow easy real good different
5.动词变形容词 relax interest use lose
五，动词填空。
动词填空有技巧，空格前面很重要：
（一）.空前有动填形式，填形式有三种，原形，不定，ing, 各种形式需牢记：
1.填原形：空前有下列情形用动词原形
1). do, don’t, does, doesn’t, did, didn’t后面的动词用原形2). 情态动词can, may, Can’t, could, couldn’t, must, have to 后面的动词用原形3). Let sb. do sth. 4). Help sb. do sth.
2.填不定式：空前有下列情形用动词不定式
1). Want =would like to do sth. Want sb. to do sth==would like sb. to do sth. 2).need to do sth need sb. to
do sth. 3).It takes(took) sb. st. to do sth.4).It’s + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth. 5).It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
3. 填ing：空前有下列情形用动词ing (.It’s time for doing sth 和.It’s time for sb. to do sth.)
1). Like =enjoy doing sth. 2). Have fun= have a good time doing s th. 3).No+ing 4). Stop +v -ing
5). 介词for, with, about, in, on, at等后面的动词要加ing 6).go +v-ing: go fishing\skating\ swimming\shopping
(二)空前无动填时态，填时态，找标志，想构成（三个时态要弄清）
1.一般现在时：主语单三，动词用单三形式; 不是单三用原形(usually, often)
2. 现在进行时：主语+be
+v-ing (now, look, listen) 3.一般过去时：动词用过去式(last, ago, this morning)
1. January is the _________ month in a year. ( one )
2. My grandma likes ___________very much. ( potato )
3. It’s ______ (sun) today, but it’s ______ (wind).
4. I think Mo Yan is a great Chinese _________. ( write )
5. How about______ (take) a bus to school?
6. It takes Tom an hour ______ (finish) his homework.
7. Let’s ______（see）the pandas first.
8. Chinese people are great and ______ (friend).
9.There are two
__________(library) in our school. 10.Ben has an _________ book. ,he is in it. (interest) 11.Look!The children ______ (have)a good time in the park. 12.Thank you for ______ (join)our club. 13. There ___ (be) some milk in the glass. 14. Can he ____(go) shopping with me? 15. It’s time
_______ ( play) football. 16. Don’t ____(do) it like that. Do it like this17. Jim is good at ________ (swim). He swims well. 18. _______, She got a pet dog on her birthday. ( lucky ) 19. The sign says “ No
__________(swim)”. 20. It’s time for us ___________(study) English. 21. Some __________(village) are working hard in the field. 22. Our Chinese teacher is ________(friend) to us. We all like her. 23. ____ ___ (not run) in the hallways! It’s dangerous.24. We often have a book _______(sell) on the weekend. 25. The English test is on April __________(nine). 26. He often has some __________(tomato) for dinner. 27. It’s
_________(relax) to play soccer after school. 28. I don’t want __________(is) fat. 29. Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want ________ ( save) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s ______ (symbol).Our ____ (one) flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good _______ (lucky).Elephants are smart animals. They can draw _____ (good).People say that “_______ (a) elephant never forgets.” Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ______ (lose). They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger. People kill elephants for ___ __ (they) ivory. There _____ (be) only about 3000 elephants today. We must save the trees and ______ (buy) things made of ivory. 30.Heln’s mother is a .(music)31.My sister often helps my mom dinner.(make) st weekend, I to my grandparents.(visit) 33. How your school trip? It great.(be) 34. Where did you go? I to a farm.(go) 35.We a great fun last vacation. (have) And I (see) many and . (cow, sheep) We also (pick) a lot of (strawberry).。
七年级英语词性转换分类和练习全
七年级英语词性转换分类和练习一、名词（Noun）（一）可数名词复数形式的变化规则1.一般情况在词尾加-s。
例如：book - books，pen - pens，bag - bags。
2.以s、x、sh、ch 结尾的词在词尾加-es。
例如：bus - buses，box - boxes，brush - brushes，watch - watches。
3.以“辅音字母+ y” 结尾的词变y 为i，再加-es。
例如：city - cities，baby - babies，country - countries。
但以“元音字母+ y” 结尾的词，直接加-s，如：boy - boys，toy - toys。
4.以 f 或fe 结尾的词多数变 f 或fe 为v，再加-es。
例如：knife - knives，leaf - leaves，wife - wives。
但也有一些词直接加-s，如：roof - roofs，belief - beliefs。
5.不规则变化1.改变内部元音字母。
例如：man - men，woman - women，foot -feet，tooth - teeth，mouse - mice。
2.单复数同形。
例如：fish（表示同一种鱼时），sheep，deer，Chinese，Japanese。
（二）名词所有格1.有生命的名词所有格1.一般在词尾加's。
例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书），the boy's mother（这个男孩的妈妈）。
2.以s 结尾的复数名词，只加'。
例如：students' classroom（学生们的教室），Teachers' Day（教师节）。
3.表示共同所有时，在最后一个名词后加's；表示各自所有时，在每个名词后加's。
例如：Lucy and Lily's room（露西和莉莉共有的房间）；Tom's and Jim's bikes（汤姆的自行车和吉姆的自行车）。
七年级第二学期复习词性转换
七年级第二学期复习一complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1.It’s warm and ________. We can wear our beautiful dress ( wind )2.Children often fly kites on _______ days .(wind)3.The lowest ________in shanghai is _10C (temper)4.Do you know which is the __________mountain in China ?(high)5.Look ,they are singing over there .Let’s go and join _____________(they )6.I like _________weather because I like making snowmen .(snow)7.London is a _________ city ,so be careful when you drive .( fog)8.Norway is a good place for __________(ski)9.The No 1 Junior High school students will go for a(an)_________ next week (out)10.Jack likes __________in summer .(swim)11.We often take part in after-school ___________(act )12.How beauiful these ________leaves look!(fall)13.Everyone should have a good _________ of English , it is very important .(know)14.Does the earth move _______ the sun ?( round)15.Is the Amazon the ________ river in the world ?(long)16.The moon has no light __________(it)17._______ needn’t wear spacesuits to work in space in the future (science)18.She lives on the ________ floor ,so she goes up and down by lift every day .(fifty )19.________ than two_thirds of the Earth’s surface is water (many)20.Dr Kell was a famous _________ scientist .(Canada)21.There is ________ water in this bottle than in that one (little)22.Tomorrow is my father’s _________ birthday .(forty )23.We often go _______ in the center of Shanghai at weekends (see)24.How clever she is to be get ________ prize in the maths cnotest!(one)25.Don’t go out . It’s raining________ (heavy)26.You’d better stay at home on __________ days (rain)27.Children enjoy ________ skateboard.(ride )28.The Class One students are having a ________ quiz (know )29.Mary has just come back from a __________ camp, so she looks stronger (fit)30.Children will give wonderful performances at the Activity Center for____________.(young)31.I really want to lose some _________. I ‘m too fat .(weigh)32.Jerry was so ________ at the news that he could say nothing .( surprise)33.They had a _______ about the importance of health yesterday.( discuss)34.She managed to catch the last bus _________ (final )35.We held a great celebration on the _________ birthday (fifty )36.Vegetables are _________food They are good for us (health )37.Let’s make faces on these ____________(snowman)38.some _________ become yellow when autumn comes (leaf)39.Jane wants to be a _______ in the future (science)40.The doctor ________ him carefully (examination)41.Miss Li is always ________ to all of her students (friend)42.Please take the _______ after meals (medical )43.Please help _________ to some fish ,everyone .(you)44.Our class got first prize in the sports meeting _______(final )45.I often fly kits with my parents on _________ days in spring (wind)46.Mary has a good ________ of light music .She can play it very well (know)47.The ________ temperature is 38C(high)48.He looked _________ than before .(health)49.This __________team set out in the early morning .(medicine)50.Can Grandpa Wang take a bus by _______?(he)51.Tina is ________ at the full marks sh’s got .(surprise)52.Don’t eat cold food ,you had a ________ just now (stomach)53.We’d better take the doctor’s _________ seriously (advise )54.Dairy foods like milk and yoghurt can give us much __________( energetic)55.It sounds like a _________(move ) story56._________(leaf) begin to fall in autumn.57.It’s too expensive .Let’s ask the ______ (own ) of the shop to give us a discount .58.______(north ) Australia has only two seansons ---- a wet season and a dry season .59.You’d better not go out . It’s rain _______(hard)outside60.After several _________(year) study ,I have had much knowledge of history .61.Space _______ (science ) can work and live in space62.__________( fog) weather makes driving conditions bad .63.The dentist ___________(examination ) Bob’s teeth carefully.64.The doctor thought the old man was _______ (serious )ill65.Three days later he felt a lot _______________(well)66.You’d better take the parents’ _________(advise)67.Her ________(sick) stopped her from going on working .68.Shrimp is a kind of __________(sea)69.The children have made the snowmen __________(they)70.The 8-year-old boy needs to go on a diet ,because he is _________(weight)71.The doctor advised him to take a good rest and took the doctor’s_________(advise)72.Jinmao Building is the ________ building in Shanghai (high)73.Thank you for your __________(invite)74.Jenny is showing the ________ around their school (visit)75.Danny is overweight .He is ________ on a diet.(go)76.The students enjoyed _______ at the potluck party (they)77.Bill can draw as ________ as Mike (good)78.The story was _______ .Many children like it very much (excite)79.It is difficult for a driver to drive on a _______ day (fog)80.December is the ________ month of a year (twelve)81.The young couple were ________to find there was nothing in that big box.(surprise)82.The girl has been in hospital for many days and the family are worried about her________(ill)83.Lily is a very independent girl and she can do everything by _________(she)84.If you want to know the ________ of the words ,you can look it up in the dictionary(mean)85.The buses can’t run as _______ as the underground .You ‘d better take anunderground .(quick)86.I am sorry I failed the maths __________ (examine)87.Welcome to our ________ camp for overweght kids this winter holidays (fit)88.You should eat _______ junk food (little )89.Did he take his temperature _________?(him) I think so90.This animal has four _______(food )91.There are ________ boy students in Class Six than in Class Five (many )92.Thank you for _______ us to the party .(ask)93.Li Hui enjoyed _______ during the package tour to Beijing last year (he)94.You are so overweight .You’d better eat less ________ food .(health )95.They are singing an English song ________(happy)96.We like traveling __________in spring (good)97.The old man looks very healthy because he has a lot of goodeating ._________(habit)98.Jim is the _________ student to get to school (twenty )99.How many ________ are there in the zoo ?(monkey)100.It is good for us to eat ________ food (health )101.We must do _________ homework by ________(we)102.Jill I s the _________ in his class( tall)103.The Yellow River is one of the longest ________ in China (river)104.English is very _________ , and I am _______ in it (interest)105.There is no ________ betweeen the two answers (different)106.In summer it is comfortable to have _______ food (freeze)107.We are old enough to take care of _________(we)108.It rained ________ last night (heavy)109.What a _______ day today is !(sun)110.Look , some _______ are eating the grass(sheep)111.On _________ Day ,we usually have a gala in the playgroud (child )112.This fable is _________ than box .(interest)113.Billy ,I can’t find my dictionary .Can I use ________?(you)114.I enjoy _________ foreign coins very much .(collection)115.It is a good time for outdoor _________ (active)116.I like summer ________ than spring (well)117.We have more __________ in summer (funny)118.I like autumn ____________(good)119.It is __________ in winter (snow)120.The weather in Xinjiang is very __________(change)121.This shirt is too expensive .Show me a ________ one (cheap)122.It’s good for us to eat _________ food (health)123.We must do ________ homework by _________ (we)124.He feels ________(sadly)than before125.He doesn’t sing so __________(better ) as his brother126.Are you going to enter for the __________ (fit)camp during the summer holidays ? 127.________,(lucky) he slipped at the door.128.It is better for your eyes to watch ____________(few) TV Programs129.The doctor is going to ________(exam) the patient with great care .130.He made a ________(surprise ) decision131.Finally he looks as _________ (athlete )as a sportsman132.Let’s take part in outdoor ________(act)133.In fact ,walking on the moon isn’t so _______(easy) as on the earth134.I think the job is really _______ (fitness ) for you135.Our history teacher is quite _______ (knowledge)136.It is easy to feel _______ (sleep ) at noon in summer137.I have got more ________(luck ) money this year than last year.138.Shrimp is a kind of ________(sea)139.Hamburgers are _________ food ,They are bad for our health (health)。
冀教版七年级英语下词性转换
1. China (形容词) Chinese2. Chinese (复数) Chinese3. may (过去式) might4. plan (现在分词) planning5. they (宾格) them6. thank (名词) thanks7. lead (过去式) led (过去分词) led 8. excite (形容词) excited / exciting9. send (过去式) sent (过去分词) sent 10. tell (过去式) told (过去分词) told11. meet (过去式) met (过去分词) met 12. meet (同音词) meat13. one (序数词) first 14. culture (形容词) cultural 15. visit (形容词) visiting 16. visit (名词) visitor 17. twelve (序数词) twelfth 18. five (序数词) fifth 19. long (反义词) short 20. long (名词) length 21. goose (复数) geese22. tooth (复数) teeth 23. foot (复数) feet 24. hit (过去式) hit (过去分词) hit 25. hit (现在分词) hitting 26. ancient (反义词) modern 27. ancient (同义词) old 28. ring (过去式) rang (过去分词) rung 29. dish (复数) dishes30. tour (名词) tourist 31. photo (复数) photos 32. left (反义词) right33. lead (名词) leader 34. will (否定形式) won’t35. cross (过去式) crossed (过去分词) crossed 36. wide (名词) width37. baby (复数) babies 38. beauty (形容词) beautiful 39. mean (名词) meaning 40. amaze (形容词) amazed / amazing 41. main (副词) mainly42. same (反义词) different 43. ride (过去式) rode (过去分词) ridden44. safe (名词) safety 45. safe (副词) safely 46. safe (反义词) dangerous47. safety (反义词) danger 48. real (副词) really 49. fun (形容词) funny50. diary (复数) diaries 51. last (反义词) first / next52. go (过去式) went (过去分词) gone 53. colour (形容词) colourful54. build (名词) building / builder 55. build (过去式) built (过去分词) built56. hold (过去式) held (过去分词) held 57. see (过去式) saw (过去分词) seen 58. eat (过去式) ate (过去分词) eaten1. have (过去式) had (过去分词) had2. do (过去式) did (过去分词) done3. sleep (过去式) slept (过去分词) slept4. learn (过去式) learned (过去分词) learned5. hear (过去式) heard (过去分词) heard6. make (现在分词) making7. library (复数) libraries 8. Italy (形容词) Italian 9. Europe (形容词) European 10. Asia (形容词) Asian 11. India (形容词) Indian 12. America (形容词) American 13. journey (同义词) trip 14. cover (反义词) discover15. invent (名词) invention / inventor 16. bring (过去式) brought (过去分词) brought 17.scarf (复数) scarfs / scarves 18. describe (名词) description19. important (名词) importance 20. ride (现在分词) riding21. ride (过去式) rode (过去分词) ridden 22. rode (同音词) road23. soft (反义词) hard 24.include (介词) including25. many/much (比较级) more (最高级) most 26. rich (反义词) poor27. west (形容词) western 28. dance (名词) dancer 29. drive (名词) driver30. work (名词) worker 31. play (名词) player 32. teach (名词) teacher33. visit (名词) visitor 34. sing (名词) singer35.give (过去式) gave (过去分词) given 36. maybe (同义词) perhaps37. start (同义词) begin 38. get (过去式) got (过去分词) got / gotten39. especial (副词) especially 40. produce (名词) product 41. story (复数) stories 42. interest (形容词) interested / interesting 43. see (同音词) sea44. make (过去式) made (过去分词) made 45. true (反义词) false46. true (副词) truly 47. true (名词) truth 48. real (反义词) imaginary49. real (副词) really 50. take (过去式) took (过去分词) taken51. cost (过去式) cost (过去分词) cost 52. spend (过去式) spent (过去分词) spent 53. pay (过去式) paid (过去分词) paid 54. anyone (同义词) anybody55. write (过去式) wrote (过去分词) written 56. write (名词) writer57. write (现在分词) writing 58. write (同音词) right 59. country (复数) countries 60. city (复数) cities 61.read (过去式) read (过去分词) read62. own (同义词) have 63. own (名词) owner 64. advise (名词) advice 65. suggest (名词) suggestion1. life (复数) lives2. busy (反义词) free3. start (反义词) finish4. win (过去式) won (过去分词) won5. win (反义词) lose6. win (名词) winner7. win (现在分词) winning8. won (同音词) one9. social (名词) society10. I (反身代词) myself 11. wood (形容词) wooden12. print (名词) printer / printing 13. educate (名词) education14. different (名词) difference 15. you (反身代词) yourself16. family (复数) families 17. drop (过去式) dropped (过去分词) dropped18. drop (现在分词) dropping 19. possible (副词) possibly20. possible (反义词) impossible 21. never (反义词) always22. terrible (副词) terribly 23. lose (过去式) lost (过去分词) lost24. stand (过去式) stood (过去分词) stood 25. say (过去式) said (过去分词) said 26. come (过去式) came (过去分词) come 27. sell (名词) sale28. sell (反义词) buy 29. job (同义词) work 30. video (复数) videos31. hero (复数) heroes 32. potato (复数) potatoes 33. tomato (复数) tomatoes 34. present (同义词) gift 35. teach (过去式) taught (过去分词) taught36. Canada (形容词) Canadian 37. arrive (过去式) arrived (过去分词) arrived38. quite (同义词) very 39. nervous (比较级) more nervous (最高级) most nervous 40. everyone (同义词) everybody 41. friend (形容词) friendly42. friend (反义词) enemy 43. friendly (反义词) unfriendly44. feel (过去式) felt (过去分词) felt 45. comfort (形容词) comfortable46. comfortable (反义词) uncomfortable 47. relax (形容词) relaxed / relaxing48. help (形容词) helpful 49. use (形容词) useful 50. beauty (形容词) beautiful 51. care (形容词) careful 52. big (反义词) small 53. class (复数) classes54. hard (同义词) difficult 55. hard (反义词) easy/soft 56.worry (形容词) worried 57. collect (名词) collector / collection 58. early (反义词) late 59. try (单数) tries 60. compete (名词) competition 61. worry (形容词) worried1. both (反义词) neither2. all (反义词) none3. think (形容词) thinking / thinkable4. swim (现在分词) swimming5. swim (名词) swimmer6. close (反义词) open7. follow (形容词) following8. fly (过去式) flew (过去分词) flown9. good / well (比较级) better (最高级) best 10. type (同义词) kind11. free (反义词) busy 12. active (名词) activity 13. activity (复数) activities 14. quiet (副词) quietly 15. inside (反义词) outside 16. hour (同音词) our17. run (过去式) ran (过去分词) run 18. run (现在分词) running19. with (反义词) without 20. bore (形容词) bored/boring 21. actual (副词) actually 22. cook (名词) cooking 23. phone (完全形式) telephone 24. one (复数) ones 25. that (复数) those26. expensive (反义词) cheap 27. aunt (对应词) uncle28. aunt (同音词) aren’tUnit5词性转换1. foreign (名词) foreigner2. here (反义词) there3. loud (副词) loudly4. loudly (比较级) more loudly (最高级) most loudly5. understand (过去式) understood (过去分词) understood6. Russia (形容词) Russian7. Russian (复数) Russians8. nation (形容词) national9. proud (名词) pride 10. compete (名词) competition 11. happy (反义词) unhappy / sad14. amaze (形容词) amazed / amazing 15. exact (副词) exactly16. fox (复数) foxes 17. quick (副词) quickly 18. forwards (反义词) backwards 19. dig (过去式) dug (过去分词) dug 20. dig (现在分词) digging21. come (过去式) came (过去分词) come 22. dictionary (复数) dictionaries23. opportunity (复数) opportunities 24. communicate (名词) communication25. internation (形容词) international 26. ill (同义词) sick 27. I (反身代词) myself 28. you (反身代词) yourself 29. he (反身代词) himself 30. she (反身代词) herself 31. it (反身代词) itself 32. myself(复数) ourselves 33. yourself (复数) yourselves 34. himself / herself / itself (复数) themselves1. strange (名词) stranger2. weather (同音词) whether3. wake (过去式) woke (过去分词) woken4. surprise (形容词) surprised / surprising 6. snow (形容词) snowy 7. sun (形容词) sunny8. become (过去式) became (过去分词) become 9. go (过去式) went (过去分词) gone 10. dark (反义词) bright 11. almost (近义词) nearly12. experience (现在分词) experiencing 13. mean (名词) meaning14. swim (现在分词) swimming 15. ski (现在分词) skiing16. skate (现在分词) skating。
人教版英语七年级下词性转换词汇拓展期末复习
七年级下词性转换Unit 11. sing v.唱歌→(过去式)→n.歌手2. write v.写作;写字→(过去式)→n.作家；作者3. art n.艺术→n.艺术家4. play v.玩→n.玩家;运动员;选手5. dance n.舞蹈v.跳舞→n.舞者;跳舞的人;舞蹈家6. swim v.&n.游泳→(过去式)→(现在分词)→n.游泳者7. speak v.说(某种语言);说话→n.说话者;演讲者8. good adj.好的→adv.好9. make v.使成为;制造→(第三人称单数形式)→n.制造者10. teach v.教;讲授→(第三人称单数形式)→n.教师11. week n.周→n.周末→adj.&adv. 每周的(地)12. music n.音乐→n.音乐家→adj. 音乐的13. piano n.钢琴→n.钢琴家14. violin n.小提琴→n.小提琴家15. drum n.鼓→n.鼓手Unit 21. tooth n.牙齿→(复数)2. usual adj.通常的→adv.通常地;一般地→adv.不寻常地→adj.不寻常的3. fun n.乐趣;快乐adj.有趣的→adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的4. quick adj.快的;迅速的→adv.快地;迅速地5. life n.生活;生命→(复数)6. sometime adv.在某时→adv.有时7. run v.跑→n.跑步者Unit 31. drive v.开车→n.司机2. live v.居住;生活→n.生活3. new adj.新的;刚出现的→n.新闻4. cross v.横过;越过→prep.穿过→n.十字路口5. village n.村庄→n.村民6. every day每天→adj.每天的Unit 41. arrive v.到达→n.到达2. out adv.外出→adv.在外面adj.外面的3. important adj.重要的→n.重要性→adv.重要地4. quiet adj.安静的→adv.安静地5. run v.跑→n.赛跑者6. relax v.放松;休息→adj.令人放松的→adj.感到放松的7. luck n.幸运;运气→adj.幸运的→adv. 幸运地→adv.不幸地8. noise n.噪音→adj.吵闹的→adv.吵闹地Unit 51. Africa n.非洲→adj.&n.非洲的;非洲人的; 非洲人2. Australia n.澳大利亚→adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人3. scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的→adj.恐惧的4. sleep v.&n.睡觉→adj.困倦的→adj. 睡着的；睡熟的5. beautiful adj.漂亮的→adv.漂亮地→n.美好;美人;美好的东西6. interesting adj.有趣的→adj.感兴趣的→n.兴趣;爱好7. danger n.危险→adj.危险的→ adj.濒危的8. love v.&n.喜爱→adj.可爱的9. friend n.朋友→adj.友好的→n.友谊；友情10. luck n.运气→adj.幸运的→adj.不幸的11. lose v.失去;失败→adj.迷路的Unit 6e v.使用，运用→ adj.有用的→adj.无用的2.drink v.喝→（过去式）→n.饮料3.American 美国→adj.美国人的；美国人4.child .儿童→（复数）5.man n.男人→n（复数）Unit 71. rain v.下雨n.雨水→adj.阴雨的;多雨的2. wind n.风→adj.多风的3. cloud n.云→adj.多云的4. sun n.太阳→adj.晴朗的5. snow v.下雪n.雪→adj.下雪的6. speak v.说话→n.发言者→n.演讲7. can modal v.能;可以→(过去式)8. Europe n.欧洲→adj.欧洲(人)的9. Russia n.俄罗斯→adj.俄罗斯的n.俄罗斯人；俄语10. visit v.&n.参观;拜访→n.访问者:参观者11. snowman n.雪人→(复数)Unit 81. easy adj.容易的→adv.容易地2. quick adj.快的→adv.快地3. free adj.免费的;空闲的;自由的→n.自由4. cross v.横过;越过→prep.&adv.过;穿过→n.十字路口5. police n.警察→n n.男警察→n.女警察6. neighborhood n.街区;街坊→n.邻居Unit 91. later adv.以后→adj.迟到的;晚的2. actor n.演员→n.女演员→v.&n.表演; 行动3. height n.身高;髙度→adj.高的4. short adj.短的;矮的→n.短裤5. heavy adj.重的→adv.沉重地6. singer n.歌手→v.唱7. artist n.艺术家→n.艺术;美术8. criminal n.罪犯→n.犯罪活动9. different adj.不同的→adj.不同地→n.不同点10. another adj.&pron.另一;又一→adj.其他的; 另外的11. real adj.真正的;真实的→adv.真正地12. describe v.描述→n.描述;描写Unit 101. special n.特色菜;特价品adj.特别的;特殊的→adv.特别地;专门地2. potato n.土豆;马铃薯→(复数)3. tomato n.西红柿→(复数)4. different adj.不同的→adv.不同地→n.区别;不同5. luck n.幸运;运气→adj.幸运的→adv. 幸运地6. popular adj.受欢迎的;普遍的→n.受欢迎；普及Unit 111. farmer n.农民→n.农场→n.农艺2. worry n.&v.担心→adj.担心的3. luckily adv.幸运地;好运地→adj.幸运的→n.运气4. ride v.骑→(过去式)→(过去分词)5. painting n.油画→v.绘画6. exciting adj.令人兴奋的→adj.感到兴奋的7. cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的→adv.便宜地→adj.昂贵的(反义词)8. slow adj.缓慢的→adv.缓慢地9. lovely adj.可爱的→v.&n.喜爱10. interested adj.感兴趣的→adj.有趣的→n.兴趣v.使感兴趣Unit 121. visitor n.游客→v.旅游;参观2. nature n.自然→adj.自然的3. tired adj.疲倦的→adj.令人疲倦的4. camp. v.扎营;搭帐篷→n.露营5. surprise n.惊讶;惊奇v.使……吃惊→ adj.令人惊讶的→adj.感到惊讶的6. scared adj.惊慌的→adj.吓人的;恐怖的7. India 印度→adj.&n.印度(人)的;印度人Unit 11. sing v.唱歌→sang(过去式)→singer n.歌手2. write v.写作;写字→wrote(过去式)→writer n.作家；作者3. art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家4. play v.玩→player n.玩家;运动员;选手5. dance n.舞蹈v.跳舞→dancer n.舞者;跳舞的人;舞蹈家6. swim v.&n.游泳→swam(过去式)→swimming(现在分词)→swimmer n.游泳者7. speak v.说(某种语言);说话→speaker n.说话者;演讲者8. good adj.好的→well adv.好9. make v.使成为;制造→makes(第三人称单数形式)→maker n.制造者10. teach v.教;讲授→teaches(第三人称单数形式)→teacher n.教师11. week n.周→weekend n.周末→weekly adj.&adv.每周的(地)12. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的13. piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家14. violin n.小提琴→violinist n.小提琴家15. drum n.鼓→drummer n.鼓手Unit 21. tooth n.牙齿→t eeth(复数)2. usual adj.通常的→usually adv.通常地;一般地→unusually adv.不寻常地→unusual adj.不寻常的3. fun n.乐趣;快乐adj.有趣的→funny adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的4. quick adj.快的;迅速的→quickly adv.快地;迅速地5. life n.生活;生命→lives(复数)6. sometime adv.在某时→sometimes adv.有时7. run v.跑→runner n.跑步者Unit 31. drive v.开车→driver n.司机2. live v.居住;生活→life n.生活3. new adj.新的;刚出现的→news n.新闻4. cross v.横过;越过→across prep.穿过→crossing n.十字路口5. village n.村庄→villager n.村民6. every day每天→everyday adj.每天的Unit 41. arrive v.到达→arrival n.到达2. out adv.外出→outside adv.在外面adj.外面的3. important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性→importantly adv.重要地4. quiet adj.安静的→quietly adv.安静地5. run v.跑→runner n.赛跑者6. relax v.放松;休息→relaxing adj.令人放松的→relaxed adj.感到放松的7. luck n.幸运;运气→lucky adj.幸运的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地8. noise n.噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地Unit 51. Africa n.非洲→African adj.&n.非洲的;非洲人的; 非洲人2. Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人3. scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的→scared adj.恐惧的4. sleep v.&n.睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的→asleep adj.睡着的；睡熟的5. beautiful adj.漂亮的→beautifully adv.漂亮地→beauty n.美好;美人;美好的东西6. interesting adj.有趣的→interested adj.感兴趣的→interest n.兴趣;爱好7. danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endangered adj.濒危的8. love v.&n.喜爱→lovely adj.可爱的9. friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊；友情10. luck n.运气→lucky adj.幸运的→unlucky ad j.不幸的11. lose v.失去;失败→lost adj.迷路的Unit 6e v.使用，运用→ adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的7.drink v.喝→drank（过去式）→drink n.饮料8.American 美国→American adj.美国人的；美国人9.child .儿童→children（复数）10.man n.男人→men n（复数）Unit 71. rain v.下雨n.雨水→rainy adj.阴雨的;多雨的2. wind n.风→windy adj.多风的3. cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的4. sun n.太阳→sunny adj.晴朗的5. snow v.下雪n.雪→snowy adj.下雪的6. speak v.说话→speaker n.发言者→speech n.演讲7. can modal v.能;可以→could(过去式)8. Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲(人)的9. Russia n.俄罗斯→Russian adj.俄罗斯的n.俄罗斯人；俄语10. visit v.&n.参观;拜访→vis itor n.访问者:参观者11. snowman n.雪人→snowmen(复数)Unit 81. easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地2. quick adj.快的→quickly adv.快地3. free adj.免费的;空闲的;自由的→freedom n.自由4. cross v.横过;越过→across prep.&adv.过;穿过→crossing n.十字路口5. police n.警察→policeman n.男警察→policewoman n.女警察6. neighborhood n.街区;街坊→neighbor n.邻居Unit 91. later adv.以后→late adj.迟到的;晚的2. actor n.演员→actress n.女演员→act v.&n.表演; 行动3. height n.身高;髙度→high adj.高的4. short adj.短的;矮的→shorts n.短裤5. heavy adj.重的→heavily adv.沉重地6. singer n.歌手→sing v.唱7. artist n.艺术家→art n.艺术;美术8. criminal n.罪犯→crime n.犯罪活动9. different adj.不同的->differently adj.不同地→difference n.不同点10. another adj.&pron.另一;又一→other adj.其他的; 另外的11. real adj.真正的;真实的→really adv.真正地12. describe v.描述→description n.描述;描写Unit 101. special n.特色菜;特价品adj.特别的;特殊的→specially adv.特别地;专门地2. potato n.土豆;马铃薯→potatoes(复数)3. tomato n.西红柿→tomatoes(复数)4. different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→difference n.区别;不同5. luck n.幸运;运气→lucky adj.幸运的→luckily adv.幸运地6. popular adj.受欢迎的;普遍的→popularity n.受欢迎；普及Unit 111. farmer n.农民→farm n.农场→farming n.农艺2. worry n.&v.担心→worried adj.担心的3. luckily adv.幸运地;好运地→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n.运气4. ride v.骑→rode(过去式)→ridden(过去分词)5. painting n.油画→paint v.绘画6. exciting adj.令人兴奋的→excited adj.感到兴奋的7. cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的→cheaply adv.便宜地→expensive adj.昂贵的(反义词)8. slow adj.缓慢的→slowly adv.缓慢地9. lovely adj.可爱的→love v.&n.喜爱10. interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的→interest n.兴趣v.使感兴趣Unit 121. visitor n.游客→visit v.旅游;参观2. nature n.自然→natural adj.自然的3. tired adj.疲倦的→tiring adj.令人疲倦的4. camp. v.扎营;搭帐篷→camping n.露营5. surprise n.惊讶;惊奇v.使……吃惊→surprising adj.令人惊讶的→surprised adj.感到惊讶的6. scared adj.惊慌的→scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的7. India 印度→Indian adj.&n.印度(人)的;印度人。
022019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末词性转换默写及讲解(上海牛津版)
力量npower，adjpowerful
效率高的adjefficient，advefficiently
惊吓vfrighten，adjfrighteningfrightened
【专题训练】
期中前
1.We can eat many different _______ (snack) at the Food Festival.+s
8.He has visited some _________(interest) places.Interesting
9.Two kilos of apples and three kilos of oranges. It is $10 ________ (together).altogether
原因reason，reasonable
惊讶surprise（n/v），两个形容词surprisingsurprised；令某人惊讶to one’s surprise
兴趣interest（n/v），两个形容词interesting/interested，对....感兴趣be interested in+doinguninteresting（adj）枯燥的
U4：
Something在否定句和一般疑问句中变为something（某些事情），在肯定句中anything表示任何事/物
确定的adjcertain，advcertainly
松的adjloose，advloosely，vloosen
紧的adjtight，advtightly，vtighten
衣服clothes，布cloth
Maybe与may be的区别maybe放句首，may be放主语后面做谓语动词
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大4形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
人教版七年级下册单元重点词汇词性转换汇总(完整版)
人教版七年级下册单元重点词汇词性转换汇总Unit 1sing v.唱歌——singer n.唱歌的人，歌手swim v. n.游泳——swimmer n.游泳者dance v.跳舞——dancer n.舞蹈者good adj.好的——well adv.好地story n.故事——stories (pl./复数)write v.写——writer n.作家piano n.钢琴——pianist n.钢琴家violin n.小提琴——violinist n.小提琴家draw v.画画——drawer n.抽屉speak v.说——speaker n.说话者，演讲者make n.制作——maker n.制作者center n.中心——central adj.中心的teach v.教——teacher n.教师music n.英语——musician n.音乐家——musical adj.音乐的art n.艺术——artist n.艺术家can (情态动词)能够，能，会——can’t(否定形式)不会China n.中国——Chinese adj. n.中国人（的），中文（的）relax n.变得轻松，放松——relaxing adj.令人感到放松的——relaxed adj.放松的，轻松的interest n.兴趣——interesting adj.令人感兴趣的——interested adj.感兴趣的easy adj.简单的，容易的——easily adv.简单地，容易地Unit 2up adv.向上——down adv.向下brush v.刷，刷净n.刷子——brushes(pl./复数)tooth n.牙齿——teeth n.(pl.)牙齿usual adj.通常的，平常的——usually adv.通常——unusual adj.不寻常的——unusually adv.不寻常地forty n.四十——fortieth n.第四十work v. n.工作——worker n.工人，工作者run v.跑，奔——runner n.跑步者quick adj.快的——quickly adv.快地taste v.尝起来——tasty adj.美味的Unit 3drive v.开车，驾驶——driver n.司机cross v.横过，越过——crossing n.十字路口——across adv.横过，跨过year n.年，岁——yearly adj.每年的like v.喜欢prep.像——dislike v.不喜欢——unlike prep.不像——likely adj.可能的——unlikely adj.不可能的village n.村庄——villager n.村民true adj.真的——truly adv.真地——truth n.事实difficult adj.困难的——difficulty n.困难bore v.使厌烦，厌倦——bored adj.无聊的，厌倦的——boring adj.令人厌倦的，令人感到无聊的Unit 4outside adv.在外面adj.外面的——inside adv.在里面adj.室内的important adj.重要的——importance n.重要性quiet adj.安静的——quietly adv.安静地before prep. conj.在……以前adv.以前——after prep. conj.在……以后adv.以后dirt n.泥土——dirty adj.泥泞的noise n.嘈杂，吵闹——noisy adj.嘈杂的，吵闹的——noisily adv.嘈杂地，吵闹地relax v.使放松——relaxed adj.放松的——relaxing n.令人放松的terrible adj.糟糕的——terribly adv.糟糕地feel v.感受，觉得——feeling n.感受luck n.幸运——lucky adj.幸运的——unlucky adj.不幸运的——luckily adv.幸运地day n.天，日——daily adj.日常的，每日的happy adj.开心的，快乐的——happily adv.开心地，快乐地——unhappyadj.不开心的，不快乐的do(助动词)——do not/don’t(否定形式)does(助动词)——does not/doesn’t(否定形式)Unit 5zoo n.动物园——zoos(pl./复数)beauty n.美，美人——beautiful adj.漂亮的——beautifully adv.漂亮地kind n.种类adj.善良的——kindness n.善良Australia n.澳大利亚——Australian n.澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚的south n.南边，南方——southern adj.南边的，南方的Africa n.非洲——African adj.非洲的sleep v.睡觉——sleepy adj.疲倦的——asleep adj.睡着的friend n.朋友——friendly adj.友好的shy adj.害羞的——shyness n.害羞，羞涩lose v.丢失，迷失——lost adj.迷失的，丢失的danger n.危险——dangerous adj.危险的——dangerously adv.危险地kill v.刺杀——killer n.杀手real adj.真的——really adv.真地Unit 6use v.使用——user n.使用者——used adj.用过的，旧的——useful adj.有用的——useless adj.无用的——usefully adv.有用地man n.男人，人——men n.(pl.)男人America n.美国——American n.美国人adj.美国人的，美国的child n.孩子——children n.(pl.)孩子们delicious adj.美味的——deliciously adv.美味地Unit 7rain n.雨v.下雨——rainy adj.下雨的wind n.风——windy adj.多风的cloud n.云——cloudy adj.多云的sun n.太阳——sunny adj.天晴的snow n.雪花——snowy adj.下雪的cook n.厨师——cooker n.炊具bad adj.坏的，糟糕的——badly adv.糟糕地——worse更糟糕的——worst最糟糕的warm adj.温暖的——warmth n.温暖visit v.参观，拜访——visitor n.游客，参观者Canada n.加拿大——Canadian adj.加拿大的hard adv.努力地adj.困难的——hardly adv.几乎不Europe n.欧洲——European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的，欧洲人的fog n.大雾——foggy adj.多雾的Russia n.俄罗斯——Russian adj.俄罗斯的n.俄罗斯人，俄语month n.月，月份——monthly adj.每月的Unit 8office n.办公室——officer n.官员——official adj.官员的——officially adv.官方地north n.北部——northern adj.北部的across adv. prep.过，穿过——cross v.横过，跨过——crossing n.十字路口enjoy v.享受，喜欢——enjoyable adj.享受的easy adj.容易的，简单的——easily adv.容易地noise n.噪音——noisy adj.嘈杂的，吵闹的Unit 9high adj.高的——height n.高度heavy adj.重的——heavily adv.严重地，大地glass n.玻璃——glasses (pl.) n.眼镜late adj.迟到的——later adv.后来act v.表演——action n.表现——actor n.男演员——actress n.女演员person n.个人，私人——personal adj.个人的，私人的——personally adv.个人地，私人地mouth n.嘴巴——mouthful adj.满嘴的sing v.唱歌——singer n.歌手art n.艺术——artist n.艺术家crime n.犯罪——criminal n.罪犯different adj.不同的——differently adv.不同地——difference n.差异，不同点real adj.真的——really adv.真正地——reality n.事实like v.喜欢prep.像——dislike v.不喜欢——unlike prep.不像——likely adj.可能的——unlikely adj.不可能的interest n.兴趣——interesting adj.令人感兴趣的——interested adj.感兴趣的policeman n.男警察——policemen(pl.)policewoman n.女警察——policewomen(pl.)Unit 10potato n.土豆，马铃薯——potatoes (pl.)special adj.特别的——specially adv.特别地different adj.不同的——differently adv.有差异地，不同地——difference n.差异，不同之处luck n.幸运——lucky adj.幸运的——luckily adv幸运地——unlucky adj.不幸的popular adj.流行的——popularity n.流行tomato n.番茄，西红柿——tomatoes(pl.)Unit 11farm n.农场——farmer n.农民——farming n.种植excellent adj.优异的，卓越的——excellently adv.卓越地worry v. n.担心，担忧——worrying adj.让人担心的，令人担忧的——worried adj.担心的，担忧的paint v.绘画，涂油漆——painter n.画家，油漆工——painting n.油画，绘画excite v.使激动，变得兴奋——exciting adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的——excited adj.激动的，兴奋的——excitement n.兴奋，激动love n. v.爱——lovely adj.可爱的expensive adj.昂贵的——cheap adj.便宜的——cheaply adv.便宜地slow adj.慢的——slowly adv.慢慢地gift n.礼物，天赋——gifted adj.有天赋的dark adj.黑暗的——darkness n.黑暗Unit 12camp v.扎营，搭帐篷——camping n.野营sheep n.羊，绵羊——sheep(pl.)nature n.自然——natural adj.自然的——naturally adv.自然地visit v.参观，拜访——visitor n.参观者tire v.使疲惫——tired adj.疲惫的，累的——tiring adj.令人疲惫的mouse n.老鼠——mice n.(pl.)老鼠surprise n. v.惊奇，惊讶——surprised adj.惊讶的——surprising adj.令人惊讶的India n.印度——Indian adj.印度的scare v.恐吓—scared adj.惊慌的，吓坏了的move v.移动，感动——movement n.移动，感动——moved adj.感动的——moving adj.令人感动的。
初一下册所学单词词性转换积累
connection联系 n.
feel感觉 v.
feeling感受 n.
agree同意 v.
agreement同意 n.
sell卖 v.sellΒιβλιοθήκη r卖方 n.know知道 v.
knowledge知识 n.
achieve实现 v.
achievement成就 n.
decide决定 v.
encourage鼓励 v.
encouragement鼓励 n.
success成功 n.
successful成功的 adj.
successfully成功地 adv.
succeed成功 v.
prefer更偏爱 v.
preference偏爱 n.
patience耐心 n.
patient耐心的adj.
patiently耐心地adv.
decision决定 n.
train训练 v.
training训练 n.
act扮演 v.
actor男演员 n.
actress女演员 n.
action行动 n.
active积极的 adj.
fool愚人 n.
foolish愚蠢的 adj.
discuss讨论 v.
discussion讨论 n.
cooker厨具 n.
cook厨师 n.
fight打架，抗击 v.
fighter抗击者 n.
rule规则 n.
ruler统治者 n.
harm危害 v.
harmful有害的 adj.
harmful有害地 adv.
advice建议 v.
advise 建议 v.
produce生产 v.
初中英语语法单词词性知识点总结归纳及词性转换规律
初中英语单词词性知识点总结及词性转换规律1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news 等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
)2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
初中英语词性转换归纳大全
初中英语词性转换归纳大全动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 开展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 成认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 创造illustrate --- illustration 说明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 完毕--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 效劳succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 老实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 安康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 疑心的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 快乐的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感谢的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 适宜的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的，额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活泼的，有生气的love---lovely 得意的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充分的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈祥的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely 礼貌地proper 适宜的，恰当的---properly main---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地，安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近；近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong---strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well 身体安康的true---truly 真实地形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任；职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定；集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强；稳固large --- enlarge 扩大；放大名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，人---beautiful--- beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunately happiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 平安；平安的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- AsianAfrica 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica 美洲---American既是形容词又是副词early：get up early；an early trainlate：be late for class；come late for school deep：dive deep into the sea ；a hole deep large high：jump high；a high mountainhard： a hard question；a hard stone ；work hard / study hard rain hardlong：It takes too long；It takes a long time far：jump far；My home is far from school straight：a straight line；go straight along here。