2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟考试英语试卷(二)及答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东模拟卷二)英语试题(解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东模拟卷二）英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀最佳选项。
AThe recent development in technology has led to better learning opportunities for students. Learning is an ongoing process, and students can have fun and learn many things on the go with these apps.Exam Vocabulary BuilderLearning new English words is not difficult anymore when you have Exam V ocabulary Builder on your smartphone. Apart from learning new words with meaning, you can also find an example of using the word in a sentence. Moreover, you can test yourself in quiz mode comprised of challenging levels.QuizletQuizlet is a simple app that allows you to learn anything, create your own study sets, and improve your class grades by studying with flashcards. It'll give you a whole new experience on how you learn things in a fun way. Next time you have a problem with learning a new chapter or topic, try Quizlet and see how things work out.Exam CountdownIf you're feeling districted （分心的）when the exams draw near, you might need Exam Countdown app. There might be a possibility that you forgot to submit your last assignment before the finals. The app acts like a scheduler where you can keep track of your assignments, exams, quizzes, and presentations.MyScript Smart NoteAren’t you quick enough to write notes in the classroom on your tablet's QWERTY keyboard? No problem, because MyScript Note is the perfect solution for you to easily take notes on your tablet. It allows you to edit your handwriting with special gestures. Moreover, you can also addpictures to the text. math equations, PDF files, or sound. It also comes with downloadable language packs.1.What do Exam V ocabulary Builder and MyScript Smart Note have in common?A.They both can be used for note taking.B.They both can be used with hand gestures.C.They both can be used to test language skills.D.They both can be used for language learning.2.Which is a good choice for better managing and organizing your routine study?A. Quizlet.B. Exam Countdown.C. MyScript Smart Note.D. Exam Vocabulary Builder.3.What's the text mainly intended to do?A.Introduce some wonderful learning methods for students.B.Provide some good learning opportunities for students.C.Introduce some useful learning apps for students.D.Promote some practical teaching apps for teachers.BThe Walt Disney Company has built a room that can wirelessly power and charge any devices inside. Wireless charging usually only works when a device is touching a power source. But researchers say they have found a way to provide wireless power and charging capability to large areas.A scientific team from Disney Research recently demonstrated the technology. Alanson Sample is the lead researcher at Disney Research. He explained the goal of the project in a video. "What we really want is a three-dimensional charging experience where you walk into your living room or office and your cellphone is charged simply by walking in.”The process uses magnetic fields to send power to specially designed receivers.Researchers built a 54-cubic-meter room in which the walls, floor and ceiling were covered with metal panels. They placed a long metal pipe in the middle of the room. Electrical currents travel up and down this pole about 1.3 million times per second. These currents also move through the ceiling, walls and floor, before flowing again up the pole. Small devices inside the pole set the level of electromagnetic waves. These waves continuously move around the room to send powerto receiving devices. The Disney researchers said repeated experiments led to successful wireless power transfers to many devices running at the same time.One of the concerns of electric fields is that they can be harmful to humans. But associate research scientist Matt Chabalko said the level of power being produced inside the room is not dangerous. “Our simulations show that we can transmit 1.9 kilowatts of power while meeting federal safety guidelines. This means it's completely safe for people to occupy this space for any amount of time."The experiments also showed that furniture inside the room was not damaged and did not block the wireless energy. One of Disney's likely uses for wireless power will be to create areas at its parks where visitors can charge their devices.4.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “demonstrated" in Paragraph 2?A. Believed.B. Showed.C. Improved.D. Chose.5.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.How a room is built for wireless charge.B.What is needed to charge wirelessly.C.What devices can be charged in the room.D.How wireless charge functions in the room.6.Why did the author mention the danger of wireless charge?A. To get rid of people's worry.B. To remind people of its existence.C. To show the way to solve it.D. To explain how harmful it is.7.What benefit might Disneyland bring to its visitors in the future?A.Visitors charge their devices cheaply.B.Visitors can stay in a safer environment.C.Their cellphones can be charged by themselves.D.The parks can brighten visitors without wires.CSchools won't resume until local authorities put the COVID-19 outbreak under control and roll out necessary containment measures on campus, a Ministry of Education official had said.Wang Dengfeng, director of the ministry's working group on epidemic control, said local authorities shall consult experts before reopening schools, and safety of the faculty membersshould be ensured.Resumption would be prioritized for the graduating classes in middle and high school, as they were supposed to sit for the high school or college entrance examination in about 80 days, he was quoted as saying by China Central Television.Wang said that the ministry is seeking advice from related departments as well as representatives of students and parents on whether to postpone the college entrance exams and the decisions will be made soon, and local authorities are entitled to decide whether to postpone the exam for high school candidates.Wang didn't rule out the possibility that school authorities could make up for the missed lessons using weekends, adding schools should decide depending on their respective situations.Colleges would be reopened later when the epidemic is securely under control, as more than 10 million college students are expected to travel across provinces and another 30 million would travel across cities for the new semester, he said.Local authorities should formulate emergency plans for potential cluster infections on campus and report to authorities higher up, he added.8.On what conditions can schools resume?A. The COVID-19 outbreak is under control.B. Necessary containment measures are rolled out.C. Safety of the faculty members is ensured.D. All of the above.9.What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?A. Deal with differently.B. Deal with importantly.C. Deal with firstly.D. Deal with in order.10.Which of the following is the possible way for school authorities to make up for the missedlessons?ing weekends.B.Working harder.C.Depending on respective situations.D.Seeking advice from related departments.11.What's the best title of this passage?A.Getting back to schoolB.Schools not resuming until outbreak under controlC.Postponement of the college entrance examinationD.The decision to postpone reopening schoolsDOne might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere, and every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the "last paradise （天堂）on earth".However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea-side holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation （开发，开采）of precious trees and plants.Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism, but the people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports；the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization ；he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain；now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land.Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countrieswe all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning world-wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.12.What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?A. The Pacific island is a paradise.B. The Pacific island is worth visiting.C. The advertisement is not convincing.D. The advertisement is not impressive.13.The example of Nepal is used to suggest.A.its natural resources arc untouchedB.its forests are exploited for farmlandC.it develops well in health and educationD.it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists14.Which of the following determines the future of tourism?A. The number of tourists.B. The improvement of services.C. The promotion of new products.D. The management of tourism.15.The author's attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is.A. optimisticB. doubtfulC. objectiveD. negative第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【全国Ⅱ卷】(精校版)2020年全国高等学校招生模拟考试《英语》试题(含答案)
绝密★启用前2020年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟试题（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届全国2卷高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案
2020届全国2卷高考仿真模拟试卷英语参考答案 1英语答案及解析第一部分 阅读理解第一节A1. 【答案】B【解析】根据Woman's aerobics (有氧运动).中"Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa."可知，Melissa From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。
故选B 。
2. 【答案】A【解析】根据"Lunchtime yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum."可知，这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要垫子，故选A 。
3. 【答案】B【解析】根据Learn to swim.中"and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson."; Woman's aerobics (有氧运动).中"Wear a track-suit or something similar."; Lunchtime yoga.中"Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum."和Family Shootaround.中"All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play."可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。
全国II卷2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
全国II卷2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which language does the man want to learn?A. French, English, or Russian.B. French, English, or Japanese.C. English, Russian, or German.2. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He played badminton.B. He did some shopping.C. He stayed at home all the time.3. What does Mr. Smith do?A. He’s a chemist.B. He’s an actor.C. He’s a dentist.4. How did the woman go to her office?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.5. Why is the woman unhappy about Tom?A. He drinks too much.B. He talks too much.C. He quarrels a lot with his girlfriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年高考英语仿真模拟试题二（附答案）
2020年高考英语仿真模拟试题二（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂EJ7JO如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMy college experience included this life-skill lesson:Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly.Of course,most college studentsshouldn't be drinking at all,but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to60percent of college students aged18to22do consume alcohol,which makes harm-reducing approaches important. Unfortunately,campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head:rather than filling up before a night of partying,significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called"drunkorexia,"which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholism一a very dangerous combination for college-age students.The term drunkorexia,which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol,was coined about10years ago,and it started showing up in medical research around2012.Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin,pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students,mostly women.Imagine this scenario:A female college freshman doesn't eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach,then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours.Because there's no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly,leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning.That's drunkorexia.Ta v is Glassman,professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio,researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above:"With nothing in her system,alcohol hits quickly,and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking:getting home safely,sexual assault,unintentional injury,fights,hangovers that affect class attendance and grades,and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,"he says.H Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system,it can interfere with sleep,lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers/' Hultin says.1.What does the underlined word"inebriated"in paragraph1mean?A.excitedB.overwhelmedC.addictedD.drunk2.We can infer from the passage that.A.a large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingB.some college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimC.There is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholD.female college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3.Which of the following may Ta v is Glassman agree with?A.With more food in one's system,he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.B.Drinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.C.Those who don't attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.D.Alcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.BThe first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. They were hunters and gatherers of food who used stone tools and weapons.Butthe British Isles only became islands separate from the rest of Europe about8,500 years ago,when melting ice formed the English Channel!3,000years after Britain became an island,new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming.These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead.Many of these man-made hills can still be seen.Later on,people learned to build stone monuments.The most amazing is Stonehenge,a circle of huge stones begun about4,500years ago.Stonehenge is the world's most famous prehistoric monument.We don't know what it meant or what it was used for,though many different suggestions have been made.3,000years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before, and people had to move down from high ground.A bit later iron started to be sued for tools and weapons instead of bronze.Knowledge of ironworking may have been brought by the Celts,a new wave of immigrants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about500BC.What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from the remains they left behind them.Pytheas,a Greek,was thefirst person who could read and write to come to Britain.His visit was in about 330BC,over2000years after Stonehenge was begun.Unfortunately,what Pytheas wrote has been lost,so we don't have any written record of Britainuntil the Romans came,almost300years after he did!4.This passage mainly tells us.A.The dawn of history in BritainB.How English Channel was formedC.How the British made a living millions of years agoD.When humans appeared on the British Isles5.In this passage"the man-made hill"probably refers to.A.The small islands in BritainB.Earthworks for protection and as tombsC.The amazing StonehengeD.The farms opened up by the first man6.Why did people move to low ground3,000years ago?A.Because iron tools were used for farmingB.Because the climate made it unfit for man to live thereC.Because more people arrived from southern EuropeD.Because the Celts forced them to do so7.Only after do people have written records about Britain.A.the arrival of the CeltsB.Stonehenge was begunC.Pytheas's visitD.the Romans cameCDuring Amsterdam's chaotic rush hour,nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction."Look,"she says."There's traffic coming from everywhere.Four trams from four different directions.For a child on a bike that's really confusing!"Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital.You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world.The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimatedat81,000-more than the city's850,000inhabitants-and63%of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges,Lotta says:"The three biggest problems for us are cars,cycling tourists and scooters（小型摩托）.The cars take up too much space,the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it,and the scooters simply run you over."Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun.Her idea was to add children's bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor,she has been busy,giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员）member during the Amsterdam Light Parade,an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city's mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with:"One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle.Right now,most of us learn a it in the street,which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don't know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme,cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues."They see it works really well,"Boerma, the senior major,says."I talk to the parents,Lotta talks to the children.And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child,you will also make it accessible for others.A city that's good for an eight-year-old is also good for an88-year-old.H8.Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A.To teach children how to ride.B.To ensure cycling is safer for children.C.To give suggestions to the city's mayor on how to run the city.D.To organize the cycling contests in the city.9.Which word can best replace the underlined word"superfluous"in paragraph2?A.ImportantB.UnnecessaryC.DifficultD.Valuable10.What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?.A.She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B.She has won a contest about cycling.C.She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D.She has given proposals to the city mayor.11.What's Boerma's attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A.CautiousB.FavorableC.AmbiguousD.DisapprovingDGive yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing?How many kinds ofwildflowers can be seen from your front door?If your awareness is as sharp as it could be,you'll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination,newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear;we are numb（麻木的）to new stimulationf刺激new ideas.Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple,although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.This blocks awareness.One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students,I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.The students began complaining about how cold it would be.We reached the stream,and they unwillingly walked ahead.They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot ter they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession（痴迷）many of us have withnaming things.I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird,immediately looked it up in field guides,and said,a"ruby-crowned kinglet"and checked it off.They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of"time"and"destination"are further blocks to awareness.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit,to take a moment to see what's around them.I asked them what they'd seen."Oh,a few birds,”they said.They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is,take in all the sights,sounds and sensations.Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.12.According to Paragraph2,compared with adults,children are more.A.anxious to do wonders.B.sensitive to others1feelings.C.likely to develop unpleasant habits.D.eager to explore the world around them.13.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph3?A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.B.To stop complaining all the time.C.To follow the teacher's advice.D.To admit mistakes honestly.14.The bird watchers1behavior shows that they.A.are very patient in their observation.B.are really fascinated by nature.C.care only about the names of birds.D.question the accuracy of the field guides.15.In the passage,the author intends to tell us we should.A.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world.B.get rid of some bad habits in our daily life.C.open our mind to new things and ideas.D.try our best to protect nature.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试卷参考答案(2页)
2020年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试卷英语参考答案听力一卷：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 ABBCA听力二卷：1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BACCA 11-15 ACABA 16-20 BABCC阅读1-3 BBA 4-7 DCBC 8-11 BCAA 12-15 BCAD 16-20 AFBCD完形21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B语法填空36. celebration 37. and 38. to include 39. Followed 40. to41. us 42. obviously 43. saying 44. touched 45. the写作第一节：Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings. In order to celebrate Spring Festival, we will stick couplets, set off firecrackers, have dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and so on. There was a jubilant atmosphere everywhere.I’d like to invite you to China for the Spring Festival with us.第二节：One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. He came to my room and sat near me. It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usualpranks though he limped a bit. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for his courage.Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside. The next day morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn’t see Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. We waited for one long week. But there were no signs of him. Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai. We shifted back to Mumbai. What would have happened to Spotty? Would he have died? These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever.。
高2020届高考英语第二次模拟试卷及答案
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全国II卷2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
全国II卷2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which language does the man want to learn?A. French, English, or Russian.B. French, English, or Japanese.C. English, Russian, or German.2. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He played badminton.B. He did some shopping.C. He stayed at home all the time.3. What does Mr. Smith do?A. He’s a chemist.B. He’s an actor.C. He’s a dentist.4. How did the woman go to her office?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.5. Why is the woman unhappy about Tom?A. He drinks too much.B. He talks too much.C. He quarrels a lot with his girlfriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟特效卷(全国II卷) 英语试题含答案
2020 届高考模拟特效卷英语试题注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 1 卷一、阅读理解1.SALISBURYSummer SchoolBus Line from NYC:The Bonanza bus stop in Canaan, CT is approximately 5 miles from the school. Schedules can be accessed at http://www. bonanza-bus. transit-info. com.Local Taxi Services:Lakeville Taxi 860 -435 -8000 and 800 -657 -0670Airport Pickup, Saturday, June 30Please note:My child will travel to JFK Airport (New York City) where a Salisbury representative will pick students up.The shuttle(班车) will leave from JFK at 6 o’clock in the afternoon for the return to Salisbury. Please provide all flight information in the space below including the cell phone contact number for your child. We will provide the cell phone number of the representative later. This is the preferred arrival date for all students from home and abroad traveling through JFK, which can be guaranteed by taking the airplane.Airline & Flight # : NYC Arrival time:Please note:My child will depart on August 4 by shuttle through JFK.Depending on flight times, students may experience a long wait for their flight departures.2018 TRAVEL FORM Please complete and return Airline & Flight # :1.What day is Progress Day?Departure time:Student’s Name: Cell number:Travel Plans: Please specify the means of traveling to and from the school.Students traveling with parents by car should plan to arrive on Sunday, July 1 and depart Salisbury School on Saturday, August 4, the next day after Progress Day. Please indicate:Students will be arriving and departing with parents.Students will he traveling by train or bus to/from the school.New York City — via Train :(Metro-North Railroad — Harlem Line: Wassaic Station & Grand Central Station)The Wassaic Station is the closest to the school — approximately 10 miles. Contact(联系)information: 845 -473 -8424 or http ://www. mta. info/mnr. A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. D.Sunday.2.What should students keep in mind to take the shuttle on June 30?A.Booking a bus ticket in advance.B.Arriving before 6 pm.C.Waiting for a long time in the airport.D.Choosing a Salisbury representative.3.Whom is this form mainly intended for?A.The students’ parents.B.Teachers of the school.C.The driver of the shuttle.D.Home and foreign students.1.A s Americans live longer and the job market stays competitive, fast-food chains are increasingly hiring from senior centers, churches and aging advocacy groups like AARP, Bloomberg reports. And it's not justdeath rates and economic trends driving the change. Seniors have more polished social skills, hut teens are stopped from growing up online with fewer real-world connections.“I spend a lot of time with young kids. They can he very disrespectful,” 63-year-old Church's Chicken manager Stevenson Williams tells Bloomberg of his teen coworkers. “You have to coach them and tell them this is your job, not the street,” Williams says. Having “soft skills” such as politeness often comes more easily to the seniors, who have had a lifetime of experience in the workforce to learn how to treat customers compared with young people.Employers thus get a more mature worker at no additional cost but the reasons for seniors outpacing teen hires are many. The US Census Bureau reported this year that, by 2035, there will be more Americans over age 65 than there are children under age 18. Plus, fewer people in their prime (盛年）are working—thanks to the unaffordable childcare that forces many parents to stay at home, according to a study by Princeton University. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) forecasts the number of American workers aged between 65 and 74 will swell 4.5 percent by 2024, while the 16-to-24s will shrink 1.4 percent. By 2024, the BLS projects the labor force will grow to about 164 million people. That number includes about 41 million people aged 55 and older about 13 million of whom are expected to be aged 65 and up.So don't be surprised to see even more service with a smile and silver hair in that drive-through lane.1.What does the underlined part “the change” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.The job market gets competitive.B.Americans live longer.C.Senior centers are becoming more popular.D.Fast-food chains hire more senior people.2.Why are seniors the hot new fast-food employees according to Williams?A.They demand less pay.B.Teens are easy to quit.C.Teens are hard to control and manage.D.They are good at socializing.3.Which of the following can be regarded as a “soft skill”?A.Knowing customers’ needs.B.Having high education.C.Having lots of connections with the real world.D.Being skillful at computer.4.Why do many parents stay at home?A.They prefer to look after children.B.They find it hard to find a job.C.They find it hard to pay for childcare.D.They are unwilling to work with senior citizens.3. Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping(塑造) children’s minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images ( 影像). Instead, they learn both explicit(明确的) and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned(受谴责) without considering other influences.1.B y watching TV, children learn .A.images through wordsB.more than explicit meaningsC.more about images than wordsD.little about people’s psychology2.Which of the following is most related to children’s reading ability?A.Radio-listeningB.Television-watchingC.Pare nts’ reading listD.Parents’ educational background3.Anderson believed that .A.the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB.the younger a child is, the more he watches TVC.the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVD.the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To advise on the educational use of TV.B.To describe TV’s harmful effects on children.C.To explain traditional views on TV influences.D.To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas.4.Artificial intelligence (AI) is making it possible for companies to monitor workers’ behavior in great detail and in real time. Start to slack off (懈怠）, and AI could talk to your boss.One company offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everything from the files you access when you use a keyboard. From this, it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance. The idea is to spot when someone might become a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. M All of this gives us the fingerprint of a user，so if we think the fingerprint doesn’t match, we raise a warning, "sa ys Mircea Dumitrescu, the company’s Chief Technology Officer.The system also can tell when an employee accidentally causes a security breach ( 破坏），like opening malware ( 恶意软件）. “We’re not monitoring if your computer has a virus,” says Dumitrescu. “We’re monitoring human behaviors.”But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone, and AI can also be used to track employees' productivity. “It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old- fashioned workplace monitoring,” says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group. “You have a right to privacy and you shouldn’t be expected to give that up at work.”Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them, but it’s hard to shake the picture of AI constantly looking over employees shoulders. “It will bother people, and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior,” says Paul Bernal at the University of East Anglia.Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk. “If people know they’re being monitored, they can change their behavior,”he says.1.How does AI monitor employees according to the text?A.By catching their actions.B.By taking pictures of them,C.By getting access to their data.D.By signaling their usual performance.2.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.A security breach.B.Employees' productivity.C.The right to privacy.D.Workplace surveillance.3.What’s Paul Bernal’s attitude towards the system?A.Confident.B.Supportive.C.Uncaring.D.Concerned.4.What does Phil Legg’s concern about the system suggest?A.It is too risky to be used at work.B.It will affect employees’ emotions.C.It may not be so effective as expected.D.It will encourage employees' productivity.二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高考英语全真模拟试卷附解答(二)(全国卷)
2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（二）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?A. Selling coffee.B. Visiting a museum.C. Asking for directions.2. What affects the man’s phone bill?A. His family’s Internet use.B. The taxes and extra fees.C. His calls and texts.3. Why did the woman buy the hat?A. It offers complete sun protection.B. It’s cheaper than baseball hats.C. It was easy to purchase on the Internet.4. What does the woman mean?A. She’s been extremely busy.B. She dreams of becoming a millionaire.C. She’s proud of being able to do many things.5. What does the man think of the soup?A. It’s too thick.B. It’s not very good.C. It needs a bit more flavor.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。