秋季仁爱英语八年级上册unit4topic2重点知识点总结及练习
八年级上册Unit 4 Our worldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake一．重点句型：Section Aterrible earthquake struck Qinghai.一场可怕的地震袭击了青海。
strike意为“侵袭，爆发”，过去式struck。
The lightning struck again. 雷电再次闪击。
2.Many buildings fell people died and many people are missing. 许多建筑倒塌，很多人死亡，还有许多人失踪。
fall down 倒塌，跌倒，下落；I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。
3. And I know that there were anther two terrible earthquakes in China. 我还直到发生在中国的另外两次严重的地震。
another意为：“又一，再一，另一（事物或人）”，后面可接单数名词、数字加复数的名词。
another + 数字 + 复数名词 = 数字 +more +复数名词；Would you like another apple你想再来一个苹果吗another 3 hours = 3 more hours 另外三个小时；4. I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。
此句是表示关心的句子。
-----I have a bad cold today. 今天我得了重感冒。
----- I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
5. I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one,but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious. 我认为2008年的汶川地震比这个地震要严重，但是1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。
more serious 是比较级形式。
多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级由“more+形容词或副词”构成，最高级由“the most + 形容词或副词”构成。
Lily is more beautiful than Lucy, but Nancy is the most beautiful girl among the three girls. 莉莉比露西漂亮，但南茜是她们三个中最漂亮的。
6. How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 我们在地震中应该怎样来保护自己呢A. protect v. 保护，名词形式是：protection。
We should pay attention to the protection of the Great Wall. 我们应该重视对长城的保护。
B. protect......from......保护……免受……的伤害；You need wear warm clothes to protect you from the cold. 你需要穿暖些免着凉。
Section B1.Did you hear about the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province 你有听说在青海玉树的地震吗A. hear about听说、得知；I've just heard about his illness. 我刚听说他生病的事。
B. hear from收到……的信或电报；I haven't heard from him since he telephoned. 自从那次他来电话后,我一直没有收到他的来信。
C. hear of也有“听说”的意思，但跟hear about 有区别。
hear about后常接事件之类的名词，而hear of后则常接人或事物。
Have you heard about the accident你听说那场事故了吗I haven't heard of her for a long time。
我好久没有她的消息了。
2. It was a level earthquake. 这是一场级的地震。
读作 seven point one。
3.I was very sad when I got the news. 当我听到这个新闻，我很难过。
此句等同于：When I got the news, I was sad.I will call you when I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。
4.Do you know how to protect yourselves from the earthquake 你们知道如何在地震中保护自己免受伤害吗“疑问词+动词不定式”构成特殊的不定式。
How to get there is a question. 怎样去那里是个问题。
（作主语）The question is when to start . 问题是什么时候出发。
（作表语）I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该怎样做。
（作宾语）5.I think we should run out of the door.我认为我们应该跑出门。
out of 意为“（从……里）出来；没有，缺少”等。
I’m running out of ideas. 我快没办法了。
6. The most important thing is to stay calm. 最重要的事情是保持冷静。
Section C1.Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. 了解一些保护自己的方法可以帮助你在地震中保持安全。
2.Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room . 坐在门道或靠墙的地板上比站在房间中间更安全。
3.Remember to protect you head and neck with your arms. 记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。
(1) remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做）； remember doing sth. 记得做了某事（已做）；Please remember to send the letter for me. 记住要帮我寄信。
I remember sending the letter. 我记得把信寄走了。
类似表达： forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（未做）；forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。
（已做）(2) with在句中是“用”的意思，表示用什么工具。
in作“用”时，用语言。
by指“靠......手段；用......方法”，所表示的方法、手段比较抽象。
I can sing songs in English. 我可以唱英语歌。
He makes a living by teaching. 他靠教书为生。
We write with pens . 我们用笔写。
4.Stay away from windows , tall furniture and pictures or anything may fall on you . 远离窗户，高的家具和图片或者任何可能弄到你的东西。
get / stay away from ..... 离开，远离；Get away from me. I’m so busy. 快走开，我太忙了。
5.Be careful of fallen power lines. 千万小心掉落的电线。
be careful of 意为“注意；当心”，相当于take care of。
Be careful of the cars, when you cross the road. 过马路的时候小心车。
6. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.大多数地震后还将有一些剧烈震动。
there be 的一般将来时为there will be或there is going to be。
There will be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。
7.We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. 我们叫它们余震，它们有时候比第一次地震还要危险。
8.You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. 你可能会感到害怕，但是你应该保持冷静。
A. try to do sth.意为“试图或努力去做某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。
I'm trying to learn English well. 我决心（尽力）学好英语。
B. try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，”“试着（用什么方法）去做某事”，表示一种试着、做做看的做法。
I tried knocking at the back door, but nobody answered. 我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。
9.Turn off the gas and lights 关掉煤气和灯。
turn off 关掉（煤气、电器开关等）；turn on 打开（煤气、电器开关等）；turn up调大（音量）；turn down “（把收音机的音量、灯等）关小、调低；这四个短语均为动词 + 副词结构，使用代词时，应放在中间。
Please turn off the light. 请关灯。
Section D1 But with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding theirhome now and they are returning to normal life..但是在全国人民的帮助下，汶川人民政治重建家园并回归到正常的生活之中。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit4 Topic2 【吃透语法】形容词的比较级和最高级用法(Ⅱ)
形容词的比拟级和最高级用法(Ⅱ)本话题主要语法工程一形容词的比拟级和最高级用法(Ⅱ)(1)形容词的比拟等级局部双音节和大局部多音节形容词比拟级和最高级的构成是在原形前加more或most。
原级比拟级最高级beautiful more beautiful most beautifuluseful more useful most usefulexciting more exciting most exciting(2) 形容词比拟等级的根本用法：最高级：常用“如+最高级+比拟范围〞构造，比拟范围常用of, in, among引导的短语表达。
如：China is one of the oldest countries in the world.中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一。
The book is the most interesting of all the books.这本书是所有书中最有趣的。
She works hardest among them.她是他们当中学习最努力的。
(3) 形容词比拟等级的特殊用法：1)比拟级与最髙级的构造可以转换，意思不变。
如：The Changjiang River is longer than the other rivers in China.在中国，长江比其他河流都长。
The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.在中国，长江比其他任何河流都长。
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。
2)当某一事物与其他事物作比拟时，被比拟事物中不能包括本身。
如：He is taller than any other student in his class.他比班上其他学生都髙。
3)如果比拟对象一样，可用that/those代替第二个比拟对象。
仁爱版英语八年级上册：Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake？Section A
Key sentences:
1. A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai. 2. Was it serious? 3. I’m very sorry to hear that.
4. I know that there were another two terrible earthquakes in China. 5. Which was the most serious? 6. More than 240000 people lost their lives in it. 7. How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?
An earthquake happened in Qinghai Province.
An earthquake happened in Qinghai Province.
strike
过去式 struck
/str aɪk/ v.侵袭，爆发
/strʌk/
同 义 句
An earthquake struck Qinghai Province.
K: And I know that there were anothe失prr去towt某oect人etrs的rbib生lfer命oemartshtqhuakes in
China. ask sb. for help
保护某人免受某物的伤害
L: Really? 向W某hic人h求wa助s the most serious?
火眼金睛找规则：
单音节和少数双音节形容词
blue bluer
the bluest
Unit 4 知识点 仁爱版英语八年级上册
2021-2022学年仁爱英语八年级上册unit4知识点（详细版）八年级上册unit4 topic1语法形容词和副词的比较一，比较级： A be/v +比较级+than B “A比B更。
”二，最高级：主语+be/v +（the） +最高级+比较范围（比较范围：of the 复数／ in+地点）三，比较级，最高级的变化规则✓一般直接在词尾加er/est✓以不发音e结尾的，直接加r/st✓以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写结尾的辅音字母再加er/est✓以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i 再加er/est✓部分双音节词和全部多音节词要在词前加more/most不规则变化✓g ood/well-better -best好✓b ad /ill -worse -worst 坏✓m any /much -more -most许多✓l ittle -less -least 少✓f ar -farther-farthest距离远✓f ar -further -furthest 程度深四，比较级前可以加much／even/still/a little 等表强调五，比较级表达最高级比较级+than any other +名词单数“比其他任何。
都更”比较级+than the other +名词复数“比其他。
都更。
”Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。
= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。
= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. 长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。
最新仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2知识点 完整版
Unit 4 Topic 2 Section A语法：1.部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级：more ,most + 形容词。
例：serious--more serious--most seriousinteresting--more interesting--most interesting2.基本用法：the+最高级+比较范围，比较范围常用of,in,all,among等引导的短语表达。
例：The Great Wall of China is one of the greatestwonders in the world.中国长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。
1.动词原形变过去式：strike -- struck; fall -- fell;die -- died; lose -- lost .2.倒塌fall down3.失踪的be missing4.又有2个男生another two boys= two more boys( another + 数词+ 可复n. = 数词+ more +可复n. )5.某人失去生命lose one’s life / lives.6.超过more than = over7.保护某人免受……protect sb.from …保护某人免做某事protect sb. from doing sth.8.向某人寻求帮助ask sb. for help9.让某人做某事let sb. do sth.（三“使”let,make,have)10.……的数量the number of …（作主语，谓语动词用单数）11.程度；学位degreeUnit 4 Topic 2 Section B1.talk about sth with sb 和某人谈论关于某物have a talk with sb 和某人有一个交谈2.hear about 听到关于.....hear of 听说过或知道....(非常了解)3.fall down 倒下、落下fall过去式fell4.more than +数字=over +数字5.hurt过去式hurt get过去式got lose过去式lost6.how to do sth 如何做某事7.protect sb from sth / doing sth 保护某人免受.......8.run out of 冲出.....;用完/光......,无被动语态9.under the table 在桌子下面under control 被控制10.the most important thing is to stay calm最重要是保持冷静11.break过去式broke break one’s arm折断某人的胳膊12.anything else 别的任何事情Unit 4 Topic 2 Section C1.乘电梯下楼take a lift to go downstairs2.在...中间in the middle of3.一些保护自己的办法some ways to protect yourself4.使某人保持某种状态keep sb.+adj.5.safe--safer--safest6.靠近(be) close to7.记得做过某事remember doing记得去做某事remember to do8.“用”with 用某种工具in 用语言by 用...方法，靠...手段（所表示的方法、手段比较抽象）9.远离stay/get/keep away from10.尽力做某事try to do 尝试做某事try doing11.移到move to12.小心做某事be careful to do13.结束be over 未结束be not over14.There be句型的一般将来时: There will be=There is/are going to be15.对某人来说做某事是... It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.It is safe for you to move around.16.四处走走move around17.关掉水/电turn off 打开turn on调大（音量）；出现，露面turn up（音量，灯等）关小，调低；拒绝turn downUnit 4 Topic 2 Section D1.Here is the news. 倒装句。
仁爱版八年级英语上册仁爱版八年级上Unit4 Topic2知识点讲解教案
八上Unit4 Topic2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? 教案一、重点短语和表达early this morning 今天一大早fall down 倒塌，倒下protect...from...保护...免于....run out of... 从...跑出去stay calm 保持镇静lose one’s life/home失去某人的生命/家in the middle of... 在...的中间stay away from远离，躲避be careful of小心，注意turn off 关闭jump off 跳下来with the help of... = with one’s help在...的帮助下二、课文解读1. How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? 我们怎么能保护我们自己免受地震的危害？★protec t…from…“保护…免受…”e.g. You need wear warm clothes to protect you from the cold. 你需要穿暖些以免着凉。
2. Many buildings fell down. Some people died and many people are missing.许多建筑倒塌，很多人死亡，还有许多人失踪。
★fall down 倒塌，跌倒，下落e.g. I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。
e.g. The leaves start to fall down in fall. 在秋天树叶开始掉落。
★die v.死亡[ 过去式died 过去分词died 现在分词dying ]dead adj.死的，死亡的e.g. The old man is dead and he died last night. 那个老人死了，并且是在昨晚上死了。
完整word版,年秋季仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4topic2重点知识点总结及练习
八年级上册 Unit 4 Our worldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?一．重点句型：Section A1.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai. 一可怕的地震了青海。
strike 意“侵，爆〞，去式struck。
The lightning struck again.雷再次。
2.Many buildings fell down.Some people died and many people are missing. 多建筑倒塌，很多人死亡，有多人失踪。
fall down倒塌，跌倒，下落；I fell down and hurt my knee.我摔倒弄了膝盖。
3. And I know that there were anther two terrible earthquakes in China. 我直到生在中国的另外两次重的地震。
another 意：“又一，再一，另一〔事物或人〕〞，后面可接数名、数字加复数的名。
another + 数字+ 复数名= 数字+more + 复数名；Would you like another apple? 你想再来一个苹果？another 3 hours = 3 more hours 另外三个小；4.I ’m very sorry to hear that. 听到个消息很憾。
表达听者、同情或抱歉的心情。
此句是表示关心的句子。
-----I have a bad cold today. 今天我得了重感冒。
-----I ’m very sorry to hear that. 听到个消息很憾。
5.I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2021 was more serious than this one,but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious. 我 2021 年的汶川地震比个地震要重，但是1976 年的唐山大地震是最重的。
仁爱版英语八年级第一学期Unit 4 Topic 2知识点教案
八上Unit 4 Our worldT opic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?课前练习写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级：写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级：short _______ _______ small ______ _______large _______ ________ late _______ _______happy ______ ________ easy ________ _______hot _______ ________ hard ________ _______cute ________ ________ dirty ________ ______big______ _________ thin_______ ________badly______ _________ far_________ ________popular_________________ ______________beautiful_______________ _________________interesting______________ _________________单项选择：( )1. It’s difficult to solve the problem. Do you have any goodideas to _______ with us?A. agreeB. shareC. comeD. live( )2. —You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?—OK, Mom. Is it all right here?A. fasterB. slowerC. fartherD. nearer( )3. The rivers in the countryside are cleaner than _______ in the city.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those( )4. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.A. dryB. openC. quietD. clean( )5. There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. three thousand ofD. three thousands of( )6. Of the two boys, Tom is _______.A. tallB. the tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )7. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.A. feed inB. live inC. feed onD. fed on( )8. —Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time?—I think I can.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less( )9. As we know, water is very important _______ us.A. ofB. toC. onD. with( )10. —What do you think of this film?—Wonderful! No film is _______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best用形容词的正确形式填空。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4topic2重点知识点总结和练习(无答案)
八年级上册Unit 4 Our worldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?一．重点句型：Section A1.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.一场可怕的地震袭击了青海。
strike意为“侵袭，爆发”，过去式struck。
The lightning struck again. 雷电再次闪击。
2.Many buildings fell down.Some people died and many people are missing. 许多建筑倒塌，很多人死亡，还有许多人失踪。
fall down 倒塌，跌倒，下落；I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。
3. And I know that there were anther two terrible earthquakes in China. 我还直到发生在中国的另外两次严重的地震。
another意为：“又一，再一，另一（事物或人）”，后面可接单数名词、数字加复数的名词。
another + 数字+ 复数名词= 数字+more +复数名词；Would you like another apple?你想再来一个苹果吗？another 3 hours = 3 more hours 另外三个小时；4. I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。
此句是表示关心的句子。
-----I have a bad cold today. 今天我得了重感冒。
----- I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
5. I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one,but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious. 我认为2008年的汶川地震比这个地震要严重，但是1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。
2019-2020学年仁爱英语八年级上学期Unit4 topic2(基础知识英译汉版).pdf
2019-2020学年仁爱英语八年级上学期单词,词组,句子背默Unit 4 Topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earth?1.earthquake n.2.strike v.3.province n.4.missing adj.5.mobile adj.6.phone n.7.fire n.8.rainstorm n.9.snowstorm n.10.level n.11.sad adj.12.calm adj.13.downstairs adv.14.middle n.15.indoors adv.16.doorway n.17.furniture n.18.power line19.shake v.20.shock v.21.aftershock n.22.understand v.23.gas n.lion n.25.whole adj.26.nation n.27.rebuild v.28.normal adj.29.appear v.30.injured adj.31.send v.32.army n.1.calm down2.stay calmlions of4.take a lift5.fall down6.go downstairs7.another two terrible earthquakes8.in the middle of在……的中间9.more than10.stay away from……11.lose their lives12.jump off a window13.protect sb from doing sth.…14.the whole nation15.ask sb for help16.return to normal life17.get the news18.rebuild their homes 19.run out of the door20.disaster areas1. The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one, but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious. 2008。
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Topic 2 重点知识点总结
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Topic 2 重点知识点总结一，词组：1,fall down掉落，摔倒2,another two books=two more books另外两本书3,more than=over超过4,lose one’s lives失去某人的生命5,ask sb for help向某人求助6,the number of...的数量7,hear about sth听说某事8,lose one’s homes失去某人的家园9,protect...from保护...免受伤害10,run out of从...跑出去；用完11,stay/keep calm保持冷静12,anything else其他事13,go downstairs下楼梯14, go upstairs上楼梯15,at the middle of在...的中间16,millions of 数百万的17,the whole country全国18,sth happen to sb某人发生某事19,be/get hurt=hurt oneself受伤20,keep sb safe保持某人安全21,a strong table一张坚硬的桌子22,close to靠近23,remember to do sth记得要做某事24,remember doing sth记得做过某事25,stay/keep/get away from远离26,be careful of sth小心某物27,be careful to do sth小心、认真做某事28,take the lit搭电梯29,call sb for help打电话给某人求救30,turn off the gas and lights关掉气和灯31,jump off从...跳下32,with one’s help=with the help of在某人的帮助之下33,rebuild one’s home重建某人的家园34,return to normal life重新恢复正常生活二，重点句子：1,A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai一场可怕的地震袭击了青海省。