山东省聊城市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达
阅读表达2019五、阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 根据其内客完成后面各项任务。
My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot.Daddy Long LegsThis book is about the story of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.Harry PotterI'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I'm reading them again in Germany.The Railway Children这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best fricnd, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a railway.71. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
I can live in different countries because of my work.72. 回答问题:When did the writer's mother read the book to him?73. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
74. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
75. 回答问题:What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?五、阅读表达71. My work allows me to live in different countries.72. When the writer/he was ill in bed.73. 自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。
74. This is one of my favorite books.75. The Railway Children.说明:1. 本题共5小题, 每小题2分。
2. 与所给答案不符, 只要意义正确, 且符合题意要求, 也得分。
3. 语法、单词拼写错误, 评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分(应以理解和表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据)。
2018五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Who's working while you re asleep?Police officersSome police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。
Firefighters (消防队员)Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.DoctorsIf you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.Bakers(糕饼师傅)You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.In fact, many other people work at night. Let’s thank them for everything they do for us. 71．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
72．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
73．回答问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?74．回答问题：What do bakers prepare before they start working?75．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
It’s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.五、阅读表达71. Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.72.无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭为救人。
73.Three/374. They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day. /All the things they need for the day.75. In fact, many other people work at night.2017阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务．76．It's difficult when you have no good friends around﹣maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you re sick at home．没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞．You want to have new friends．But how to make them？How do you start？How do you get along with people？Here are five ways to help you to do these．Greet（问候）peopleGreet people and hope that they have a good day﹣whatever time of day it is．It doesn't hurt any people．It also makes people think you're friendly．ShareTake something to eat in your pocket．Ask if people would like to have some，and at the same time hand it to them．Help peopleSimple actions，like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness．SmilePerhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself．There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles（肌肉）to smile than to cry．Nature just wishes us to smile more．Respect（尊敬）othersThe world's full of differences．So learn to respect others．It is the only way other people will respect you．76．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．77．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．78．回答问题What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets？79．回答问题Which takes more muscles，smiling or crying？80．回答问题What does the underlined word"lt"in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？【考点】P5：任务型阅读；O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章介绍了交新朋友的五个建议：一是问候他人；二是懂得分享；三是帮助他人；四是保持微笑；五是尊敬他人．【解答】76．You may feel lonely without friends．汉译英题．此句可以用主系表结构加上介词加名词作条件状语来翻译．主语You加上情态动词may（也许），再加上系动词feel（感觉），再加上表语lonely（寂寞的），没有朋友可以用介词wihout（没有）加上friends（朋友）来表达．77．这（它）不会伤害任何人．英译汉题．这是一个简单的否定句，按主谓宾的顺序来翻译即可．谓语部分doesn't hurt表示不会伤害，any people表示任何人．78．Something to eat．细节理解题．由Take something to eat in your pocket可知此我们可以带一些吃的在口袋里，由此可得到答案．79．Crying．细节理解题．由There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles（肌肉）to smile than to cry可知哭要用到的肌肉更多，所以选crying．80．Learning to respect others．细节理解题．由So learn to respect others．It is the only way other people will respect you可判断出it指的是学会尊重他人，这是让他人尊重你的唯一方法，由此可得出答案．。
2017年聊城市中考英语试题及参考参考答案
精心整理试卷类型A二O一七年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。
请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1．试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。
选择题65分，非选择题55分，共计120分。
234选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个对话仅读一遍。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.TwoT-shirts.C.Twoshirts.7.WhatisLindadoing?A.Sheiscounting.B.Sheiswashing.C.Sheiscooking.8.WherewasLinglingborn?A.Inasmalltown.B.Inasmallvillage.C.InShandongProvince.9.Whatisthemangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Stayathome.B.Staywithh isparents.C.Goshopping.10.Howdoesthemanspeakergotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.（三）听下面3段对话。
每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听16.Whatdoesthemanwanttovisit?A.Thebank.B.TheNationalStadium.C.Thepolicestation.听下面一段对话,回答第17至20题。
17.WhereisTaylor?A.OntheGreatWall.B.Inazoo.C.Atasupermarket18.HowmanypeopledoesTaylormentiontohismum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.WhatdoesTaylor’smumwantTaylortodo?A.Gobacktoschool.B.Buysomeicecream.C.Takesomephotos20.HowdoesTaylorfeelaboutthetrip?A.Bored.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.（四）听下面一段独白。
2017年聊城市中考英语试卷(word解析版)
2017年聊城市中考英语试卷二、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（10分）Just 28years ago，Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall．How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down．Since then，Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe．Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool．First，Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects （物品）．You needn't worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin．Second，Berlin knows how to give parties，and there is a festival here every month of the year．Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival （the BIFF）．Third，Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own．The Brandenburg Gate is one of the city's most famous buildings．It's the symbol （象征）of more than 200years of history．The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye．Lastly，Berlin is a city of living art．Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings．If you want to visit a European city with culture，cheap objects and lots of colours，Berlin is the place to be．What are you waiting for？Get to Europe's coolest city before anyone else discovers it26．The Berlin Wall came down in．A.1 969．B.1979C.1989D.1999．27．The writer does NOT tell us that in Berlin．A．everyday objects are cheapB．how often a festival is heldC．people know how to give partiesD．in which month the BIFF is held28．According to the 4th paragraph（段落），great buildings of Berlin are mentioned．A．two B．three．C．four D．five29．The writer suggests that we．A．create works of artB．choose Berlin as the city to visitC．build some towers like the Eiffel TowerD．discover a cooler city than Berlin to visit30．Which is the best title （题目）for the passage？A．Berlin's festivalsB．Berlin﹣a really cool cityC．Berlin's beautiful buildingsD．Berlin﹣a city of living art．31．（10分）Every year on my birthday since I was 11，a white gardenia （栀子花）was sent to my house．No card ever came with it．Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all．After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower，in soft pink paper．I couldn't stop imagining who the giver might be．Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想）about the sender．My mother encouraged these daydreams．She'd ask me if I had been especially kind to someone．Perhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped．As a girl，I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met．A month before my high school graduation（毕业），my father died．I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not．My mother，in her own sadness，would not let me miss （过）any of those things．She wanted her children to feel loved．In fact，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia：lovely，strong and perfect．My mother died ten years after I was married．That was the year the gardenia stopped coming．31．The writer received on her birthday since she was 11．A．a white gardeniaB．a cardC．a card and soft pink paperD．a gardenia and a card32．The writer was very when she was imagining who sent the flower．A．happyB．sadC．worriedD．nervous33．It can be inferred （椎断）from the passage that．A．the writer didn't get a new dress for the danceB．the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC．the writer's father died ten years earlier than her motherD．the writer's father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays34．The writer got the gardenias from on her birthdays．A．her classmateB．the old manC．the boyD．her mother35．The passage mainly talks about．A．what a gardenia meantB．what a girl dreamed aboutC．how a mother loved her childrenD．how a daughter missed her father．36．（10分）Lots of students know what a marathon （马拉松赛跑）is，but perhaps they don't know what a triathlon is．The triathlon is a sport that has three parts﹣swimming，bicycling and running．It is not an easy sport，but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it．A few months ago，he finished a special triathlon﹣he juggled （抛起接住）three balls all the time during the triathlon．That is to say，he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming，riding a bicycle and running．31﹣year﹣old Joe is from Florida，the USA．He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8．Joe did well in juggling．Later，he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun．Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke．But Joe didn't give up and he kept practising it．Because of his hard work，he made it at last．Talking about his triathlon，Joe said swimming was the hardest part．"lt was difficult and complex（复杂的），"he said．"I basically only used my legs，so it took quite a lot of work．Also，swimming in open water made it a little harder．It was not like in a pool．"36．According to the writer，the common triathlon．A．is a difficult sportB．is more famous than the marathonC．includes the three parts and jugglingD．includes the marathon and swimming37．Joe's triathlon was special because during the triathlon．A．he picked up three ballsB．he played jugglingC．he carried his bicycle on his shoulderD．he threw away all his balls38．Many juggling fans thought Joe's idea．A．could not be realizedB．should not be laughed atC．should be realized as soon as possibleD．could make triathlon more exciting39．The underlined （画线的）part"made it"in the 2nd paragraph probably means．A．forgotB．failedC．succeededD．left40．Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because．A．he swam in open waterB．his swimming skills were badC．he was very tired when swimmingD．he almost could only swim with his legs．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（10分）A man got a new car and he was very proud of it．One day，when he came back home，he saw his three﹣year﹣old son happily hitting the new car with a toy （41）．He broke off the paint on the car．Theman was so（42）that he ran to his son，took away his hammer（锤子）from him，and usedthe hammer to hit the boy's（43）as hard as he could for punishment．The poor boy cried（44）but his father didn't care at all．When the father calmed down，he took his son to the（45）as soon as he could．Although thedoctor tried to save the broken bones，he had to （46）the fingers from both of the boy's handsin the end．When the boy （47）in the hospital and saw his hands，he innocently （天真地）said，"Daddy，I'm sorry about your car．"Then he asked，"But when are my fingers going to grow back？"Thefather felt very sad and regretted this very much．Think about this story when someone steps （踩）（48）your feet and you want to argue （争吵）with him．Think first before you（49）your patience with someone．Cars can be broken，（50）bones and hurt feelings often can't．So always remember：excusing is greater than argumentand think before you act!41．A．gun B．hammer C．plane D．car42．A．satisfied B．afraid C．patient D．angry43．A．hands B．feet C．back D．head44．A．silently B．softly C．proudly D．loudly45．A．school B．shop C．hospital D．restaurant46．A．cut B．connect C．clean D．fix47．A．went up B．caught up C．woke up D．hurriedup48．A．in B．on C．by D．at49．A．lose B．share C．protect D．show50．A．and B．so C．or D．but．补全对话）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境．51．（5分）A：Hi，Lingling．This is Tony speaking．Are you getting ready for Spring Festi val？B：（51）．We're quite busy now．A：（52）？B：I'm making big red lanterns．（53）？A：Yes，I like them very much．They are very beautiful．Is your father helping you？B：（54）．He's still at work．A：What's your mother doing？B：She is cleaning the house and putting things away．A：Oh，I know you're busy preparing for the festival．Well，wish you a happy Spring Festibval．B：（55）．语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空1个单词．56．（10分）Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children．It's a house for many （56）（kid）．It's a family．It's the future．Imagine（57）（live）in a hospital for many years because of illness．Imagine that onestays in a cold street（58）（连词）there is no other place to stay．These children need （59）（代词）need Dream House．Many years ago，a little girl named Collin Rose（60）（decide）that when she grew up，she would offer a warm home（61）（介词）those sick and homeless children．When she grew up，she became（62）（冠词）nurse and made her dream come true．In November 2003，Collin Rose set up Dream House Collin Rose's efforts have（63）（encourage）many people to help sick and homeless children．"Every child should have a happy childhood．We may help make these children's lives （64）（good）than before．Your small help may （65）（great）change their lives．No help is too small．"Collin Rose said．六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式．每空1个单词．66．（1分）That means we have a better（机会）of winning．67．（1分）I can（几乎不）believe we're in the city centre．68．（1分）Goldilocks（注意到）a little house，so she hurried towards it．69．（1分）Alice（跟随）the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground．70．（1分）Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of（页）．71．（1分）The Danube goes/θru：/Vienna．72．（1分）That is almost one/fifθ/of the world's population．73．（1分）The tiger is a very/lɑːdʒ/animal and usually lives alone．74．（1分）We lprə'vaid]books，and we set tests every week to check your progress．75．（1分）He goes on the Internet to check the times of trains and buy_____ /'tikits/．阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务．76．（10分）It's difficult when you have no good friends around﹣maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you re sick at home．没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞．You want to have new friends．But how to make them？How do you start？How do you get along with people？Here are five ways to help you to do these．Greet（问候）peopleGreet people and hope that they have a good day﹣whatever time of day it is．It doesn't hurt any people．It also makes people think you're friendly．ShareTake something to eat in your pocket．Ask if people would like to have some，and at thesame time hand it to them．Help peopleSimple actions，like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness．SmilePerhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself．There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles（肌肉）to smile than to cry．Nature just wishes us to smile more．Respect（尊敬）othersThe world's full of differences．So learn to respect others．It is the only way other people will respect you．76．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．77．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．78．回答问题What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets？79．回答问题Which takes more muscles，smiling or crying？80．回答问题What does the underlined word"lt"in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？书面表达81．（20分）假定你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语．请你根据以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件．内容包括：（1）看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思．（2）与外教交谈．（3）把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词．注意：（1）词数：80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Wang Wei，I received your email yesterday．In the email，you asked me how to improve your English．Now I'd like to give you some advice．These are my suggestions．I hope they are useful to you．Yours，Zhang Hua．。
2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共5小题；满分5分）第一节听下面5个单词．每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时阅来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个单词读两遍．1．（1分）A．/'klevə/B．/kəʊld/C．/kuːl/2．（1分）A．/sɒft/B．/'sɜːvɪs/C．/snəʊ/3．（1分）A．/weiv/B．/wɒtʃ/C．/wɔːk/4．（1分）A．/'prɒmɪs/B．/'praɪmɔrɪ/C．/'prɒdʌkt/5．（1分）A．/'θɜːtɪ/B．/θæŋks/C．/'θɪətə/第二节听下面5个句子．每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其给当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子仅读一遍．6．（1分）A．It's Monday．B．It's April．C．It's cloudy．7．（1分）A．No，it isn't．B．Yes，there is．C．Yes，it does．8．（1分）A．Certainly．B．Thanks．C．Hello!9．（1分）A．I have two．B．These are books．C．They're mine．10．（1分）A．5：00 pm．B．For 7 years．C．About ten meters．第三节听下面5个小对话．每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个对话仅读一遍．11．（1分）How many kinds of food does the woman cat？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．12．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather．B．Health．C．Travel．13．（1分）Where is probably the woman？A．In an office．B．In a kitchen．C．In a classroom．14．（1分）Where was Strauss born？A．In Vienna．B．In London．C．In Paris．15．（1分）Why does the woman look pale？A．She is seriously ill．B．She had an accident．C．She saw an accident．第四节听下面三段对话．每段对语后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两选．16．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's on TV？A．A tennis match．B．A basketball match．C．A football match．（2）Which team scored a minute ago？A．Japan．B．Spain．C．England．（3）Why was the match of last week boring？A．No one scored．B．No one cheered．C．Spain was beaten．17．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Who lives the farthest from school？A．Daming．B．Lingling．C．Tony．（2）How does Lingling go to school？A．By bike．B．On foot．C．By bus．（3）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Mo：her and son．B．Doctor and patient．C．Driver and passenger．18．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a zoo．B．In a cinema．C．On the phone．（2）What does Sally ask Peter to do？A．See a film．B．Protect animals．C．Do their homework．（3）When will Sally and Peter meet？A．At 7：00．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：00．（4）Where will the speakers meet？A．On the playground．B．Outside the school gate．C．In front of the sports hall．第五节听下面一段独白．独向后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听独白前，你有时间阅读备个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．该段独白编两遍．19．（5分）（1）How old is Dan？A．11．B．12．C．18．（2）How did Dan feel in Quincy？A．Sad．B．Happy．C．Bored．（3）How many bedrooms were there in Dan's house？A．3．B．4．C．5．（4）What were there on Dan's bedroom walls？A．Pictures of himself．B．Pictures of his parents．C．Pictures of movie stars．（5）What can we know about Dan？A．He lives in Quincy now．B．He had few friends in Quincy．C．He left Quincy several years ago．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．20．（10分）What do you do in your free time？Surf the Internet？Watch TV？For 15﹣year ﹣old Wang Yan，her free time is not（1）at all．Wang Yan has a special family．Her mother can't（2）and has to stay in bed all day，and her father can't see．So the family roles are（3）．Instead of parents taking care of their child，Wang Yan has to take care of her parents．From the age of 6，Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family．Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school．The school is far from her home，（4）she has to live at school．At school she studies very hard and every （5）she comes back home and helps her parents．Being a care﹣giver，she cooks，washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩），As the only laborer（劳力）in the family，she does a lot of （6）work﹣weeding（除草），watering the field，growing vegetables．She（7）has a busy weekend．Though the girl lives a hard life，she never feels（8）．As for the future，Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a （9），"If I can go to college，I will take my parents with me，"she said．"And I want to be a doctor one day．Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my （10）．"（1）A．busy B．relaxing C．different（2）A．walk B．run C．jump（3）A．lost B．continued C．changed（4）A．so B．but C．or（5）A．day B．night C．weekend（6）A．farm B．factory C．school（7）A．never B．seldom C．always（8）A．happy B．sad C．comfortable（9）A．writer B．doctor C．singer（10）A．parents B．teachers C．classmates三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）本题分为两节：第一节共1小题，计10分；第二节共1小题，计30分．第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑．选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B. 21．（10分）Do you like animals？Do you want to work with them？If your answer is "yes"，you might be interested in the job of a vet．A vet is an animal doctor．There are over 60，000 vets in the US．Some take care ofpets like dogs，cats and birds．Some care for farm animals like horses and cows．Some work in zoos and they work with elephants，tigers，lions，pandas and so on．It's difficult to become a vet in the US．Besides the love for animals，one has to study really hard．He must first finish college，and then go to the veterinary（兽医的）school for four years' study．Working as a vet is not easy，either．They often work long hours，but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun．Jane is a vet working in New York．"I work 10 hours a day．It's long？I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working．I always think I have the best job ever，"she say．（1）There are more than 60，000 vets in the US．A．Right．B．Wrong．（2）Vets care for many kinds of animals．A．Right．B．Wrong．（3）It's easy to become a vet in the US．A．Right．B．Wrong．（4）One can become a vet after he finishes college．A．Right．B．Wrong．（5）Jane doesn't think her working time is long．A．Right．B．Wrong．第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．22．（10分）Part﹣time（兼职的）jobs for students（1）How much can a babysitter get for an hour？A．5 dollars．B．7dollars．C．10 dollars．D．12 dollars．（2）If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel，she can call Mina at．A．8 a．m．B．10 a．m．C．5 a．m．D．7 p．m．（3）What can we know about the holiday job？A．It doesn't require any CV．B．It doesn't provide any pay．C．If you have got it，you needn't work on Monday．D．If you want to get it，you must speak three languages．（4）If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job，he must．A．work three mornings a weekB．use the bike of the post officeC．finish the work before 7：00 amD．be interested in the newspapers（5）The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper．A．NewsB．Ad（广告）C．SportsD．Recreation（娱乐）23．（10分）I come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the coast of England．It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120，000．My home town is especially famous for its university．Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin．There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit．Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat．Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London．London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames．It has a population of about；seven and a half million，so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge．It is about 2，000 years old，and it is famous for Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge．England itself is part of an island，and you are always near the sea．The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays．Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and the hills and pretty villages in the south．Everywhere in England，you will notice how green the countryside is．It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter．So come and see England any time of the year，but bring an umbrella with you．It rains a lot all year round．You will need it most days．（1）Cambridge is．A．in the coast of EnglandB．in the south of EnglandC．on the River ThamesD．far from the River Cam（2）How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）What can we know about Cambridge and London？A．Cambridge is much busier than London．B．London is 2，000 kilometers from Cambridge．C．Cambridge has more famous buildings than London．D．London has a much bigger population than Cambridge．（4）Tourists like in the south of England．A．the churchesB．the low mountainsC．the pretty villageD．the beautiful lakes（5）It is in England．A．very hot in summerB．very cold in winterC．not very cold in winterD．not rainy all year round24．（10分）Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin？An American lady，Anna Lane，believes it's true．Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble．Mrs Lane was living alone in a city in Texas，US．The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself．However，she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）．Thena big trouble found her．She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in hercity．As a result，she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!Luckily，her neighbours，the Adams brothers，heard the news about her on TV．They decided to do something to help．"We haven't met her yet，but she's 75 years old and she needs some help，"said Sam Adams，one of the boys．"That's the least we could do．"The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her．Once they got started，other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort．Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours．When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her，she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）．"I cannot believe this，"she said．"They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names．"As for the Adams brothers，they said they would always be ready to help her．（1）What can we know about Mrs Lane？A．She was 70 years old．B．She could not do her housework．C．She was living with her children．D．She could not cut the grass on the lawn．（2）Mrs lane was in danger of going to prison because．A．she broke the education law in her cityB．the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches highC．the news about her on TV was made up by herD．she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours（3）Who mowed the lawn？A．The Adams brothers．B．Sam Adams and Mrs Lane．C．The Adams brothers and Mrs Lane．D．The Adams brothers and other neighbours．（4）Which of the following is true？A．The Adams brothers knew Mrs Lane very well．B．Mrs Lane knew some of her neighbours' names．C．Mrs Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help her．D．The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the grass．（5）The best title（题目）for the passage would be．A．Good neighboursB．A serious city lawC．A beautiful gardenD．Humorous brothers非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空1个单词．25．（10分）Dear Ms Zhang，Last week，my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to playit on my dad's computer．I was worried，（1）（连词）I should ask my dad beforeI use his computer．He uses it for（2）（he）work，and I can only use it for myhomework．The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play （3）（game）on it．Well，while my dad was out，we decided to（4）（try）out Liu Lei's game．We copied it to the computer，and after we finished （5）（play），we took it off the computer．However，when I（6）（start）the computer again to check if everything was OK，some of my dad's documents were missing．Then，when my dad used the computer last night，he was（7）（real）angry．He could no longer find the important documents anywhere．I did not tell him about（8）（冠词）computer game because I did not want himto be angry（9）（介词）me．Now I feel terrible．I am not sure whether a computer repair（10）（shop）can get the documents back．Should I tell him about the computer game？Should I pay to repair it？Your studentFeng Guoxing 五、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务．26．（10分）My work allows me to live in different countries．Reading books helps me to connect with my friends，family and my home country，the UK．Here are some books that I read a lot．Daddy Long LegsThis book is about the story of a young girl，Judy，who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences．This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed．Harry PotterI'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times sinceprimary school．I really get lost in the stories．These days I'm reading them again in Germany．The Railway Children这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend，so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood．It is about three children and their adventures （冒险经历）next to a railway．（1）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．I can live in different countries because of my work．（2）回答问题：When did the writer's mother read the book to him？（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．（4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．（5）回答问题：What does the underlined word "It" in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？六、书面表达（满分20分）27．（20分）假如你叫陈伟，2019年6月22日和23日是你中考后的第一个周末，请你制定一个周末活动计划，并用英语给你的英国笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，说明你的活动安排．主要活动内容包括：1．6月22日上午在家读书；下午与家人和朋友外出活动．2．6月23日到朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾．3．你对本次活动的期待．注意：1．邮件字数：80词左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名．3．邮件的开头和结尾已经给击，不计入总词数．Dear Alan，I'm going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend．_________．Yours，Chen We2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷答案与解析选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共5小题；满分5分）第一节听下面5个单词．每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时阅来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个单词读两遍．1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面5个句子．每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其给当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子仅读一遍．6．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第三节听下面5个小对话．每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个对话仅读一遍．11．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第四节听下面三段对话．每段对语后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两选．16．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略17．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略18．【分析】略【解答】CABB【点评】略第五节听下面一段独白．独向后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听独白前，你有时间阅读备个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．该段独白编两遍．19．【分析】略【解答】BBACC【点评】略二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．20．【分析】文章主要介绍了王燕在父母都没有劳动能力的情况，自己独立撑起了一个家．并且希望能考上大学，当一名医生，帮助那些残疾人．【解答】1．B 考查形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B放松的；C不同的；根据下文From the age of 6，Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family从6岁起，王艳开始为全家做饭和洗衣服．可知他的业余时间不轻松，故答案是B．2．A 考查动词辨析．A走；B跑；C跳；根据下句has to stay in bed all day整天呆在床上，应该不能走，故答案是A．3．C 考查动词辨析．A丢失；B继续；C改变；根据下句Instead of parents taking care of their child，Wang Yan has to take care of her parents父母没有照顾孩子，王燕而是要照顾父母．可知她的家庭角色发生了变化，故答案是C．4．A 考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C或者；根据The school is far from her home，（4）she has to live at school前面说离学校很远，后面说住在学校，表因果，故答案是A．5．C 考查名词辨析．A天；B晚上；C周末；根据后面she comes back home and helps her parents回家帮助她父母，应该是周末回家，故答案是C．6．A 考查名词辨析．A农场；B工厂；C学校；根据后面work﹣weeding（除草），watering the field除草，浇地，应该是做很多家务活，故答案是A．7．C 考查副词辨析．A从不；B很少；C总是；根据上文周末做很多农活，所以She（7）has a busy weekend周末应该总是很忙，故答案是C．8．B 考查形容词辨析．A开心的；B伤心的；C舒服的；根据Though the girl lives a hard life，she never feels虽然这个女孩过着艰苦的生活，但她从未感觉到，应该是悲伤，故答案是B．9．B 考查名词辨析．A作家；B医生；C歌手；根据后面I want to be a doctor 想成为医生，可知想成为医生，故答案是B．10．A 考查名词辨析．A父母；B老师；C同学；根据Then I will be able to help the disabled （残疾人）like my 这里应该是帮助像她父母一样的残疾人，故答案是A．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）本题分为两节：第一节共1小题，计10分；第二节共1小题，计30分．第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑．选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B. 21．【分析】文章主要介绍了兽医这个工作．【解答】1．A 内容判断题．根据There are over 60，000 vets in the US，可知美国有60，000多名兽医，是正确的，故选A．2．A 内容判断题．根据Some take care of pets like dogs，cats and birds．Some care for farm animals like horses and cows有些人照顾狗、猫和鸟等宠物．有些人照顾马和牛等农场动物，可知兽医照顾各种动物，是正确的，故选A．3．B 内容判断题．根据It's difficult to become a vet in the US，可知在美国很难成为兽医，是错误的，故选B．4．B 内容判断题．根据He must first finish college，and then go to the veterinary school for four years' study，可知他必须先完成大学学业，然后去兽医学校学习了四年，是错误的，故选B．5．A 内容判断题．根据"I work 10 hours a day．It's long？I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working．I always think I have the best job ever，"she say，"我每天工作10个小时．很长吗？我只是觉得工作的时候时间过得太快了．我一直认为我有史以来最好的工作，"她说．可知她不觉得工作时间很长，是正确的，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．22．【分析】文章主要讲几个学生兼职的广告．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据from 4：30pm to 6：30pm，Monday to Friday.$100a week，可知一天是2个小时，一周5天，一共10个小时，一共100美元，那么一个小时是10美元，故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据call Mina a：6123﹣8745（after 6 pm），可知要下午6点之后打给她，故选D．3．C 细节理解题．根据We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday我们需要讲法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周六在城市博物馆商店工作，可知周一不用工作，故选C．4．A 细节理解题．根据We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday，Wednesday and Friday mornings我们需要年轻人在星期一、星期三和星期五上午送报纸，可知一周要工作3个早上，故选A．5．B 内容理解题．根据Part﹣time jobs for students学生兼职，结合文章内容，文章主要讲几个学生兼职的广告信息，故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．23．【分析】本文是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍了英国的剑桥以及英国的一些地理和天气情况等等．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文I come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the coast of England，我来自剑桥，一个英国海岸上的漂亮的城市．故选A．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin有很多名人在这里学习过，比如牛顿和达尔文，可知提到的名人一共有两个．故选B．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames．It has a population of about；seven and a half million 伦敦坐落在英国的南部且在泰姆士河上，它有大约750万人口．而提到剑桥，It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120，000，它有12万的人口，可知伦敦的人口比剑桥的人口多多了．London has a much bigger population than Cambridge．故选D．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and the hills and pretty villages in the south．游客喜欢北部的低的山脉和漂亮的湖泊区域，也喜欢南部的山丘和漂亮的村庄，可知喜欢南部的村庄．故选C．（5）C 细节理解题，根据原文，It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter．它在夏天从来不会太热或者冬天从来不会太冷．故选C．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．24．【分析】文章介绍了Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助Lane太太割草的事，从而告诉我们近邻比远亲好．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．由第二行However，she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn （草坪）．可知，然而，Lane夫人年纪太大了，无法修剪草坪．故选D．2．B 细节理解题．由第三行She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city．As a result，she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!可知，Lane夫人让草长到超过18英寸高，这违反了她所在城市的法律．结果，她面临着支付大量金钱甚至入狱的危险！由此可知，因为她草坪的草超过了18英寸，所以她可能有入狱的危险．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．由倒数第二段The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her．Once they got started，other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort．可知，在没有告知Lane太太的情况下，Adams兄弟拿着割草机来给Lane太太割草，其他邻居看到了正在发生的事情，就加入了他们的行列．由此可知，Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助Lane太太割草．故选D．4．C 正误判断题．由最后一段When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her，she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）．"I cannot believe this，"she said．可知，Lane太太看到邻居们为她所做的一切时，很惊讶，感动得流下了眼泪．"我真不敢相信，"她说．由此可知，Lane太太并没有想到邻居们会帮她割草，所以选项C的描述正确．故选C．5．A 标题判断题．由文章第一句Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin？可知，近邻比远亲好吗？文章通过Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助Lane太太割草的事，告诉我们近邻比远亲好．故选A．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空1个单词．25．【分析】短文是一个学生写给老师的一封信，是关于自己和朋友在没有获得爸爸同意下玩游戏，结果把爸爸的重要文件丢失了，作者想让老师提供点建议．【解答】（1）because．考查连词；句意，我很担心，因为我应该要在我使用他电脑之前问问我的爸爸．可知空缺处后面引导的句子是解释担心的原因，用连词because，故得此答案．（2）his．考查形容词性物主代词；句意，他用它来工作的，根据空缺处后面是名词，空缺处需要一个形容词性物主代词，表示"他的"用his，故得此答案…（3）games．考查名词；句意，原因就是如果我在他电脑上玩游戏的话，他认为电脑会有问题．根据空缺处前面没有表示单数的a或者one，可知需要填入名词的复数形式，用games，故得此答案．．（4）try．考查动词；句意，我们决定尝试刘磊的游戏．根据空缺处前文有decide to do sth 的固定搭配用法，可知空缺处用动词原形try，故得此答案．．（5）playing．考查动词；句意，在我们完成了游戏之后．根据空缺处前面的动词finish，可知固定搭配finish doing sth完成某事，需要填入动词的ing形式，用playing，故得此答案…（6）started．考查动词；句意，然而，当我再次开启电脑来确认是否一切都没问题的时候，根据空缺处，需要填入一个动词，结合时态是一般过去时态，用started，故得此答案．．（7）really．考查副词；句意，他真的很生气．根据空缺处，需要填入一个副词，表示"真正地"，用really，故得此答案．（8）the．考查定冠词；句意，我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事情，根据空缺处，需要填入一个定冠词，表示特指，用the，故得此答案．．（9）with．考查介词；句意，因为我不想让他对我生气．根据空缺处，需要填入一个介词，与前文be angry固定搭配成be angry with sb表示对某人生气，所以用介词with，故得此答案．（10）shop．考查名词；句意，我不太确定一个修电脑店能否把那些文件找回来．根据空缺处，需要填入一个名词，前文有冠词a，可知用单数shop即可．故得此答案．【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．五、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务．26．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了作者喜欢看的三本书．Daddy Long Legs，Harry Potter和The Railway Children．【解答】（1）My work allows me to live in different countries．同义句题，根据题目，I can live in different countries because of my work．因为我的工作的原因，我可以住在在不同的国家．结合文章，同样意思的表达即，我的工作允许我住在不同的国家．对应文中My work allows me to live in different countries．故得此答案．（2）When the writer was ill in bed．细节理解题，根据原文，This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed 这本书总是让我想起我的妈妈，因为她过去常常在我卧病在床的时候读给我听．故得此答案．（3）自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，I have read many times我已经读了许多遍了，since primary school．自从上小学以来，故得此答案．（4）This is one of my favorite books．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，最喜爱的书之一，one of my favorite books．这是This is．一般现在时．故得此答案．（5）The Railway Children．指示代词题，根据原文，It is about three children and their adventures（冒险经历）next to a railway它是关于在铁路旁边三个孩子和他们的冒险经历．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答。
2017年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前山东省聊城市2017年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)选择题(三大题，共计65分)一、听力理解(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分，略) 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
AJust 28 years ago, Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.First, Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects (物品). You needn’t worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.Second, Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival (the BIFF ).Third, Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Brandenburg Gate is one of the city’s most famous buildings. It’s the symbol (象征) of more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.Lastly, Berlin is a city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings.If you want to visit a European city with culture, cheap objects and lots of colors, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe’s co olest city before anyone else discovers it.26. The Berlin Wall came down in ________. A. 1969B. 1979C. 1989D. 199927. The writer does NOT tell us that ________ in Berlin. A. everyday objects are cheap B. how often a festival is held C. people know how to give partiesD. in which month the BIFF is held28. According to the 4th paragraph (段落), ________ great buildings of Berlin are mentioned. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five29. The writer suggests that we ________. A. create works of artB. choose Berlin as the city to visitC. build some towers like the Eiffel TowerD. discover a cooler city than Berlin to visit 30. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Berlin’s FestivalsB. Berlin —a Really Cool CityC. Berlin’s Beautiful BuildingsD. Berlin —a City of Living ArtBEvery year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender’s name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.I couldn’t stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming (幻想) about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She’d ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates. Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.A month before my high school graduation (毕业), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn’t care w hether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss (错过) any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.31. The writer received ________ on her birthday since she was 11. A. a white gardeniaB. a cardC. a card and soft pink paperD. a gardenia and a card 32. The writer was very ________ when she was imagining who sent the flower.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________A. happyB. sadC. worriedD. nervous33. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that ________.A. the writer didn’t get a new dress for the danceB. the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC. the writer’s father died ten years earlier than her motherD. the writer’s father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays34. The writer got the gardenias from ________ on her birthdays.A. her classmateB. the old manC. the boyD. her mother35. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. what a gardenia meantB. what a girl dreamed aboutC. how a mother loved her childD. how a daughter missed her fatherCLots of students know what a marathon(马拉松赛跑)is, but perhaps they don’t know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts—swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon—he juggled(抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running.31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didn’t give up and he kept practicing it. Becaus e of his hard work, he made it at last.Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and complex(复杂的),” he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool.”36. According to the writer, the common triathlon ________.A. is a difficult sportB. is more famous than the marathonC. includes the three parts and jugglingD. includes the marathon and swimming37.Joe’s triathlon was special because ________ during the triathlon.A. he picked up three ballsB. he played jugglingC. he carried his bicycle on his shoulderD. he threw away all his balls38.Many juggling fans thought Joe’s idea ________.A. could not be realizedB. should not be laughed atC. should be realized as soon as possibleD. could make triathlon more exciting39. The underlined(画线的)part “made it” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “________”.A. forgotB. failedC. succeededD. left40. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because ________.A. he swam in open waterB. his swimming skills were badC. he was very tired when swimmingD. he almost could only swim with his legs三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels（8）______. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a（9）______, "If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me," she said. "And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my（10）______."
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,（4）______ she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every（5）______ she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（按摩）. As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of（6）______ work—weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables… She（7）______ has a busy weekend.
山东省聊城市2019年中考英语试卷及答案
山东省聊城市2019年中考英语试卷（含小段音频）一、听下面5个单词。
每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项。
（每小题1分）1.听录音，选出作为该单词音标的正确选项（）A. /'klevə/B. /kəʊld/C. /kuːl/2.听录音，选出作为该单词音标的正确选项（）A. /sɒft/B. /'sɜːvɪs/C. /snəʊ/3.听录音，选出作为该单词音标的正确选项（）A. /weiv/B. /wɒtʃ/C. /wɔːk/4.听录音，选出作为该单词音标的正确选项（）A. /'prɒmɪs/B. /'praɪmɔrɪ/C. /'prɒdʌkt/5.听录音，选出作为该单词音标的正确选项（）A. /'θɜːtɪ/B. /θæŋks/C. /'θɪətə/二、听下面5个句子。
每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项。
（每小题1分）6.听句子，选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项（）A. It's Monday.B. It's April.C. It's cloudy.7.听句子，选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项（）A. No, it isn't.B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, it does.8.听句子，选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项（）A. Certainly.B. Thanks.C. Hello!9.听句子，选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项（）A. I have two.B. These are books.C. They're mine.10.听句子，选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项（）A. At 5:00 pm.B. For 7 years.C. About ten meters.三、听下面5个小对话。
每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2017年聊城市中考英语试题及答案
试卷类型A2017年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题及答案选择题（三大题，共计65分）二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AJust 28 years ago, Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.First, Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects (物品). You needn’t worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.Second, Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival (the BIFF).Third, Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Brandenburg Gate is one of the city’s most famous buildings. It’s the symbol (象征) of more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.Lastly, Berlin is a city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings. If you want to visit a European city with culture, cheap objects and lots of colours, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe’s coolest city before anyone else discovers it26. The Berlin Wall came down in _______.A. 1 969.B. 1979.C. 1989D. 1999.27. The writer does NOT tell us that ______ in Berlin.A. everyday objects are cheapB. how often a festival is heldC. people know how to give partiesD. in which month the BIFF is held28. According to the 4th paragraph(段落), _____great buildings of Berlin are mentioned.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five29. The writer suggests that we _____________.A. create works of artB. choose Berlin as the city to visitC. build some towers like the Eiffel TowerD. discover a cooler city than Berlin to visit30. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage?A. Berlin’s festivalsB. Berlin —a really cool cityC. Berlin’s beautiful buildingsD. Berlin —a city of living artBEvery year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender’s name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.I couldn’t stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming(幻想)about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She’d ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the oldman who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.A month before my high school graduation(毕业), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss (过) any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.31. The writer received ______ on her birthday since she was 11.A. a white gardeniaB. a cardC. a card and soft pink paperD. a gardenia and a card32. The writer was very______ when she was imagining who sent the flower.A. happyB. sadC. worriedD. nervous33. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that_______.A. the writer didn’t get a new dress for the danceB. the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC. the writer’s father died ten years earlier than her motherD. the writer’s father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays34. The writer got the gardenias from______ on her birthdays.A. her classmateB. the old manC. the boyD. her mother35. The passage mainly talks about________.A. what a gardenia meantB. what a girl dreamed aboutC. how a mother loved her childrenD. how a daughter missed her fatherCLots of students know what a marathon (马拉松赛跑) is, but perhaps they don’t know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts - swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon —he juggled (抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running.31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didn’t give up and he kept practising it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last.Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and complex (复杂的),” he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool.”36. According to the writer, the common triathlon_________.A. is a difficult sportB. is more famous than the marathonC. includes the three parts and jugglingD. includes the marathon and swimming37. Joe’s triathlon was special because_______ during the triathlon.A. he picked up three ballsB. he played jugglingC. he carried his bicycle on his shoulderD. he threw away all his balls38. Many juggling fans thought Joe’s idea_____ ___.A. could not be realizedB. should not be laughed atC. should be realized as soon as possibleD. could make triathlon more exciting39. The underlined (画线的) part “made it” in the 2nd paragraph probably means________.A. forgotB. failedC. succeededD. left40. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because_______.A. he swam in open waterB. his swimming skills were badC. he was very tired when swimmingD. he almost could only swim with his legs三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语_2017年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2017年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．一、解答题（共14小题，满分25分）1.Just 30 years ago, Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.First, Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects（物品）. You needn't worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.Second, Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival (the BIFF).Third, Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Brandenburg Gate is one of the city's most famous buildings. It's the symbol（象征）of more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.Lastly, Berlin is a city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings.If you want to visit a European city with culture, cheap objects and lots of colours, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe's coolest city before anyone else discovers it.（1）The Berlin Wall came down in ______.A 1969B 1979C 1989D 1999（2）The writer does NOT tell us that ______ in Berlin.A everyday objects are cheapB how often a festival is heldC people know how to give partiesD in which month the BIFF is held（3）According to the 4th paragraph（段落）, ______ great buildings of Berlin are mentioned.A twoB threeC fourD five（4）The writer suggests that we ______.A create works of artB choose Berlin as the city to visitC build some towers like the Eiffel TowerD discover a cooler city than Berlin to visit（5）Which is the best title（题目）for the passage?A Berlin's festivalsB Berlin—a really cool cityC Berlin's beautifulbuildings D Berlin—a city of living art2.Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia（栀子花）was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.I couldn't stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想）about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She'd ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates. Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.A month before my high school graduation（毕业）, my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss（错过）anyof those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.（1）The writer received ______ on her birthday since she was 11.A a white gardeniaB a cardC a card and soft pink paperD a gardenia and a card（2）The writer was very ______ when she was imagining who sent the flower.A happyB sadC worriedD nervous（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that ______.A the writer didn't get a new dress for the danceB the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC the writer's father died ten years earlier than her motherD the writer's father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays（4）The writer got the gardenias from ______ on her birthdays.A her classmateB the old manC the boyD her mother（5）The passage mainly talks about ______.A what a gardenia meantB what a girl dreamed aboutC how a mother loved her childrenD how a daughter missed her father3. Lots of students know what a marathon （马拉松赛跑） is, but perhaps they don't know what a triathlon is． The triathlon is a sport that has three parts ﹣swimming, bicycling and running． It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it． A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon ﹣ he juggled （抛起接住）three balls all the time during the triathlon． That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running．31﹣year﹣old Joe is from Florida, the USA． He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8． Joe did well in juggling． Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun． Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke． But Joe didn't give up and he kept practising it． Because of his hard work, he ________ at last．Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part． "lt was difficult and complex（复杂的）, " he said． "I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work． Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder． It was not like in a pool．"（1）According to the writer， the common triathlon________．A is a difficult sport．B is more famous than the marathon．C includes the three parts and juggling．D includes the marathon and swimming．（2）Joe's triathlon was special because________ during the triathlon．A he picked up three balls．B he played juggling．C he carried his bicycle on his shoulder．D he threw away all his balls．（3）Many juggling fans thought Joe's idea________．A could not be realized．B should not be laughed at．C should be realized as soon as possible．D could make triathlon more exciting．（4）The underlined part "made it" in the 2nd paragraph probably means________．A forgot．B failed．C succeeded．D left．（5）Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because________．A he swam in open water．B his swimming skills were bad．C he was very tired when swimming．D he almost could only swim with his legs．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．4. A man got a new car and he was very proud of it．One day, when he came back home, he saw his three﹣year﹣old son happily hitting the new car with a toy（1）_______．He broke off the paint on the car．Theman was so（2）_______that he ran to his son, took away his hammer（锤子） from him, and usedthe hammer to hit the boy's（3）_______as hard as he could for punishment．The poor boy cried（4）_______but his father didn't care at all．When the father calmed down, he took his son to the（5）_______as soon as he could．Although thedoctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to （6）_______the fingers from both of the boy's handsin the end．When the boy （7）_______in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently （天真地）said,"Daddy, I'm sorry about your car．"Then he asked, "But when are my fingers going to grow back? "Thefather felt very sad and regretted this very much．Think about this story when someone steps （踩）（8）_______your feet and you want to argue （争吵） with him．Think first before you（9）_______your patience with someone．Cars can be broken,（10）_______bones and hurt feelings often can't．So always remember: excusing is greaterthan argument and think before you act!（1）A gunB hammerC planeD car（2）A satisfiedB afraidC patientD angry（3）A handsB feetC backD head（4）A silentlyB softlyC proudlyD loudly（5）A schoolB shopC hospitalD restaurant（6）A cutB connectC cleanD fix（7）A went upB caught upC woke upD hurried up（8）A inB onC byD at（9）A loseB shareC protectD show（10）A andB soC orD but补全对话）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境．5. A：Hi，Lingling．This is Tony speaking．Are you getting ready for Spring Festival？B：（51）________．We're quite busy now．A：（52）________？B：I'm making big red lanterns．（53）________？A：Yes，I like them very much．They are very beautiful．Is your father helping you？B：（54）________．He's still at work．A：What's your mother doing？B：She is cleaning the house and putting things away．A：Oh，I know you're busy preparing for the festival．Well，wish you a happy SpringFestival．B：（55）________．语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空1个单词．6. Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children．It's a house for many （56）________（kid）．It's a family．It's the future．Imagine（57）________（live） in a hospital for many years because of illness．Imagine that onestays in a cold street（58）________（连词） there is no other place to stay．These children need （59）________（代词）need Dream House．Many years ago，a little girl named Collin Rose（60）________（decide） that when she grew up，she would offer a warm home（61）________（介词） those sick and homeless children．When she grew up，she became（62）________（冠词） nurse and made her dream come true．In November 2003，Collin Rose set up Dream House Collin Rose's efforts have（63）________（encourage） many people tohelp sick and homeless children．"Every child should have a happy childhood．We may help make these children's lives（64）________ （good） than before．Your small help may （65）________（great） change their lives．No help is too small．"Collin Rose said．六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式．每空1个单词．7. That means we have a better________（机会）of winning．8. I can________ （几乎不） believe we're in the city centre．9. Goldilocks________ （注意到） a little house，so she hurried towards it．10. Alice________（跟随） the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground．11. Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of________（页）．12. The Danube goes________/θru：/Vienna．13. That is almost one________/fifθ/of the world's population．14. The tiger is a very________/lɑːdʒ/animal and usually lives alone．15. We________[prə'vaid]books，and we set tests every week to check your progress．16. He goes on the Internet to check the times of trains and buy________/'tikits/．阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务．17. It's difficult when you have no good friends around﹣﹣﹣maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you re sick at home．________．You want to have new friends．But how to make them？How do you start？How do you get along with people？Here are five ways to help you to do these．Greet（问候）peopleGreet people and hope that they have a good day﹣﹣﹣whatever time of day itis．________．It also makes people think you're friendly．ShareTake something to eat in your pocket．Ask if people would like to have some，and at the same time hand it to them．Help peopleSimple actions，like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness．SmilePerhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself．There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles（肌肉）to smile than to cry．Nature just wishes us to smile more．Respect（尊敬）othersThe world's full of differences．So learn to respect others．It is the only way other people will respect you．（76）．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．________（77）．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．________（78）．回答问题What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets？________（79）．回答问题Which takes more muscles，smiling or crying？________（80）．回答问题What does the underlined word"It"in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？________．书面表达18. 假定你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语．请你根据以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件．内容包括：（1）看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思．（2）与外教交谈．（3）把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词．注意：（1）词数：80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Wang Wei，I received your email yesterday．In the email，you asked me how to improve your English．Now I'd like to give you some advice．________These are my suggestions．I hope they are useful to you．Yours，Zhang Hua．2017年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷答案1. CDABB2. AABDC3. ABACD4. BDADCACBAD5. Yes,What are you doing,Doyoulikelanterns,No,Thank you6. kids,living,because,it,decided,to,a,encouraged,better,greatly7. chance8. hardly9. noticed10. followed11. pages12. through13. fifth14. large15. provide16. tickets17. 没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞,It doesn't hurt any people,You may feel lonely without friends．,这（它）不会伤害任何人．,Something to eat,Crying,Learning to respect others．18. Dear Wang Wei，I received your email yesterday．In the email，you asked me how to improve your English．Now I'd liketo give you some advice．1．Watching English films and listening to English songs are great ways to learnEnglish!Watch and listenseveral times，and guess the meaning of the new words．【看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思．】2．Having a conversation with a foreign teacher is also a good way．【高分句型一】You'd better start it with greetings or a question．Also，smile before you speak and do not feel shy．【高分句型二】【与外教交谈．】3．Write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room．Read the words when you see them，and try to use them．【高分句型三】These are my suggestions．I hope they are useful to you．【把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词．】Yours，Zhang Hua．。
2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
____ ______ 卷 1. A. /'klevə/ B. /kəʊld/ C. /kuːl/ __号 生__ _ _ --------------------中选出作为其给当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子后，你___ __ __ _ ___ __ 答名 _ --------------------I have two. B. These are books. C. They're mine. 姓 ______个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时__ _--------------------__ _ ___校业 无一、 2. A. A -------------绝密★启用前选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，在--------------------山东省聊城市 2019 年初中学生学业水平考试英语每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两选。
听下面一段对话，回答第 16 至 18 题。
16. What's on TV?A. A tennis match.B. A basketball match.C. A football match.(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)选择题（三大题，80 分）此--------------------听力测试（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 个单词。
每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个__ 选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个单词后，你 都有 10 秒钟的时阅来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个单词读两遍。
_ --------------------/sɒft/ B. /'sɜːvɪs/ C. /snəʊ/ 3. A. /weiv/ B. /wɒtʃ/ C. /wɔːk/考 _4. A. /'prɒmɪs/ B. /'praɪmɔrɪ/ C. /'prɒdʌkt/ __5. A. /'θɜːtɪ/ B. /θæŋks/ C. /'θɪətə/ __上第二节 听下面 5 个句子。
2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷答案解析版
题号得分2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷I II III IV V总分一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）What do you do in your free time？Surf the Internet？Watch TV？For15-year-old Wang Yan，her free time is not(1)at all．Wang Yan has a special family．Her mother can't(2)and has to stay in bed all day，and her father can't see．So the family roles are(3)．Instead of parents taking care of their child，Wang Yan has to take care of her parents．From the age of 6，Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family．Now Wang Yan is a9th grade student in a school．The school is far from her home，(4)she has to live at school．At school she studies very hard and every(5)she comes back home and helps her parents．Being a care-giver，she cooks，washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩），As the only laborer（劳力）in the family，she does a lot of(6)work-weeding （除草），watering the field，growing vegetables．She(7)has a busy weekend．Though the girl lives a hard life，she never feels(8)．As for the future，Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a(9)，"If I can go to college，I will take my parents with me，"she said．"And I want to be a doctor one day．Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my(10)．"1. A.busy B.relaxing C.differentA.2.walk3. A.lost4. A.so B.B.B.runcontinuedbutC.C.jumporC.changed5. A.day B.night C.weekend6. 7.A.A.farmneverB.B.factoryseldomC.C.schoolalways8. 9.A.A.happywriterB.B.saddoctorC.C.comfortablesinger10. A.parents B.teachers C.classmates二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ADo you like animals？Do you want to work with them？If your answer is"yes"，you might be interested in the job of a vet．A vet is an animal doctor．There are over60，000vets in the US．Some take care of pets like dogs，cats and birds．Some care for farm animals like horses and cows．Some work in zoos and they work with elephants，tigers，lions，pandas and so on．I t's difficult to become a vet in the US．Besides the love for animals，one has to study really hard．He must first finish college，and then go to the veterinary（兽医的）school for four years'study．Working as a vet is not easy，either．They often work long hours，but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun．J ane is a vet working in New York．"I work10hours a day．It's long？I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working．I always think I have the best job ever，"she say．11.There are more than60，000 vets in the US．______A.Right．B.Wrong．12.Vets care for many kinds of animals．______A.Right．B.Wrong．13.It's easy to become a vet in the US．______A.Right．B.Wrong．14.One can become a vet after he finishes college．______A.Right．B.Wrong．15.Jane doesn't think her working time is long．______A.Right．B.Wrong．BPart-time（兼职的）jobs for studentsBabysitter（临时保姆）neededRose Hotel part-time workWe need a babysitter to look afterWe are looking for part-time workers to work our two boys aged5and7afterin our hotel on Saturdays．school from4：30pm to6：30pm，Come in（8am to6pm）or call Mina a：Monday to Friday.$100a week．6123-8745（after6pm）．Call Vicky at6783-4521．Holiday jobDo you want to make some money this summer？Can you speak another language？We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday．Send your CV（简历）to citymuscum@shopjob．lkj．Newspaper delivery（递送）We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday，Wednesday and Friday mornings．The newspaper delivery takes30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook．You must deliver the newspapers before7：30 am and you must have your own bike．Interested？Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office．16.How much can a babysitter get for an hour？______A.5dollars．B.7dollars．C.10dollars．D.12dollars．17.If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel，she can call Mina at ______．A.8a．m．B.10a．m．C.5a．m．D.7p．m．18.What can we know about the holiday job？______A. B. C. D.It doesn't require any CV．It doesn't provide any pay．If you have got it，you needn't work on Monday．If you want to get it，you must speak three languages．19.If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job，he must______．A. B. C. D.work three mornings a week use the bike of the post office finish the work before 7：00 am be interested in the newspapers20.The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper______．A. C.NewsSportsB.D.Ad（广告）Recreation（娱乐）CI come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the coast of England．It is on the River Cam and has a population of about120，000．My home town is especially famous for itsuniversity．Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin．There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit．Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat．Cambridge is80kilometers from London．London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames．It has a population of about；seven and a half million，so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge．It is about2，000years old，and it is famous for Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge．England itself is part of an island，and you are always near the sea．The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays．Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and the hills and pretty villages in the south．Everywhere in England，you will notice how green the countryside is．It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter．So come and see England any time of the year，but bring an umbrella with you．It rains a lot all year round．You will need it most days．21.Cambridge is______．A. C.in the coast of Englandon the River ThamesB.D.in the south of Englandfar from the River Cam22.How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage？______A.One．B.Two．C.Three．D.Four．23.What can we know about Cambridge and London？______A. B. C. D.Cambridge is much busier than London．London is2，000kilometers from Cambridge．Cambridge has more famous buildings than London．London has a much bigger population than Cambridge．24.Tourists like______in the south of England．A. C.the churchesthe pretty villageB.D.the low mountainsthe beautiful lakes25.It is______in England．A. C.very hot in summernot very cold in winterB.D.very cold in winter notrainy all year roundDIs a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin？An American lady，Anna Lane，believes it's true．Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble．Mrs Lane was living alone in a city in Texas，US．The woman in her70s could do a lot of housework herself．However，she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）．Then a big trouble found her．She let the grass grow over18inches high and it broke the law in her city．As a result，she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!Luckily，her neighbours，the Adams brothers，heard the news about her on TV．They decided to do something to help．"We haven't met her yet，but she's 75years old and she needs some help，"said Sam Adams，one of the boys．"That's the least we could do．"The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her．O nce they got started，o ther neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort．Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours．When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her，she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）．"I cannot believe this，"she said．"They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names．"As for the Adams brothers，they said第3页，共14页26.What can we know about Mrs Lane？______A. B. C. D.She was70years old．She could not do her housework．She was living with her children．She could not cut the grass on the lawn．27.Mrs lane was in danger of going to prison because______ ．A. B. C. D.she broke the education law in her citythe grass on her lawn was over18inches high the news about her on TV was made up by her she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours28.Who mowed the lawn？______A. B. C. D.The Adams brothers．S am Adams and Mrs Lane．T he Adams brothers and Mrs Lane．The Adams brothers and other neighbours．29.Which of the following is true？______A. B. C. D.The Adams brothers knew Mrs Lane very well．Mrs Lane knew some of her neighbours'names．Mrs Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help her．The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the grass．30.The best title（题目）for the passage would be ______．A. C.Good neighboursA beautiful gardenB.D.A serious city lawHumorous brothers三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.My work allows me to live in different countries．Reading books helps me to connectwith my friends，family and my home country，the UK．Here are some books that I read a lot．Daddy Long LegsThis book is about the story of a young girl，Judy，who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences．This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed．H arry PotterI'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books!I have read them many times sinceprimary school．I really get lost in the stories．These days I'm reading them again inGermany．The Railway Children这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift for my13th birthday from my best friend，so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood．It is about three children and their adventures （冒险经历）next to a railway．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．I can live in different countries because of my work．______回答问题：When did the writer's mother read the book to him？______将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．______将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．______回答问题：What does the underlined word"It"in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？______四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.Dear Ms Zhang，Last week，my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer．I was worried，(1)（连词）I should ask my dad before I use his computer．He uses it for(2)（he）work，and I can only use it for my homework．Thereason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play(3)（game）on it．Well，while my dad was out，we decided to(4)（try）out Liu Lei's game．We copiedit to the computer，and after we finished(5)（play），we took it off thecomputer．However，when I(6)（start）the computer again to check if everything was OK，some of my dad's documents were missing．Then，when my dad used thecomputer last night，he was(7)（real）angry．He could no longer find the importantdocuments anywhere．I did not tell him about(8)（冠词）computer game because I did not want him to be angry(9)（介词）me．Now I feel terrible．I am not sure whether a computer repair(10)（shop）can get the documents back．Should I tell him about the computer game？Should I pay to repair it？Your student Feng Guoxing五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）33.假如你叫陈伟，2019年6月22日和23日是你中考后的第一个周末，请你制定一个周末活动计划，并用英语给你的英国笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，说明你的活动安排．主要活动内容包括：1．6月22日上午在家读书；下午与家人和朋友外出活动．2．6月23日到朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾．3．你对本次活动的期待．注意：1．邮件字数：80词左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名．3．邮件的开头和结尾已经给击，不计入总词数．Dear Alan，I'm going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend．_________．Yours，Chen We答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】B【小题1】A【解析】1．B 考查形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B放松的；C不同的；根据下文From the age of6，Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole fami ly从6岁起，王艳开始为全家做饭和洗衣服．可知他的业余时间不轻松，故答案是B．2．A考查动词辨析．A走；B跑；C跳；根据下句h as to stay in bed all day整天呆在床上，应该不能走，故答案是A．3．C考查动词辨析．A丢失；B继续；C改变；根据下句Instead of parents taking care of their child，Wang Yan has to take care of her parents父母没有照顾孩子，王燕而是要照顾父母．可知她的家庭角色发生了变化，故答案是C．4．A考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C或者；根据The school is far from her home，（4）she has to live at school前面说离学校很远，后面说住在学校，表因果，故答案是A．5．C考查名词辨析．A天；B晚上；C周末；根据后面she comes back home and helps her parents回家帮助她父母，应该是周末回家，故答案是C．6．A考查名词辨析．A农场；B工厂；C学校；根据后面work-weeding（除草），watering the field除草，浇地，应该是做很多家务活，故答案是A．7．C考查副词辨析．A从不；B很少；C总是；根据上文周末做很多农活，所以She（7）has a busy weekend周末应该总是很忙，故答案是C．8．B考查形容词辨析．A开心的；B伤心的；C舒服的；根据Though the girl lives a hard life，she never feels虽然这个女孩过着艰苦的生活，第6页，共14页但她从未感觉到，应该是悲伤，故答案是B．9．B考查名词辨析．A作家；B医生；C歌手；根据后面I want to be a doctor想成为医生，可知想成为医生，故答案是B．10．A考查名词辨析．A父母；B老师；C同学；根据Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my这里应该是帮助像她父母一样的残疾人，故答案是A．文章主要介绍了王燕在父母都没有劳动能力的情况，自己独立撑起了一个家．并且希望能考上大学，当一名医生，帮助那些残疾人．考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】1．A 内容判断题．根据There are over60，000vets in the US，可知美国有60，000多名兽医，是正确的，故选A．2．A内容判断题．根据Some take care of pets like dogs，cats and birds．Some care for farm animals like horses and cows有些人照顾狗、猫和鸟等宠物．有些人照顾马和牛等农场动物，可知兽医照顾各种动物，是正确的，故选A．3．B内容判断题．根据It's difficult to become a vet in the US，可知在美国很难成为兽医，是错误的，故选B．4．B内容判断题．根据He must first finish college，and then go to the veterinaryschool for four years'study，可知他必须先完成大学学业，然后去兽医学校学习了四年，是错误的，故选B．5．A内容判断题．根据"I work10 hours a day．It's long？I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm w orking．I always think I have the best job ever，"she say，"我每天工作10个小时．很长吗？我只是觉得工作的时候时间过得太快了．我一直认为我有史以来最好的工作，"她说．可知她不觉得工作时间很长，是正确的，故选A．文章主要介绍了兽医这个工作．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】1．C细节理解题．根据from4：30pm to6：30pm，Monday to Friday.$100a week，可知一天是2个小时，一周5天，一共10个小时，一共100美元，那么一个小时是10美元，故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据call Mina a：6123-8745（after6pm），可知要下午6点之后打给她，故选D．3．C细节理解题．根据We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday我们需要讲法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周六在城市博物馆商店工作，可知周一不用工作，故选C．4．A细节理解题．根据We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday，Wednesday and Frida y mornings我们需要年轻人在星期一、星期三和星期五上午送报纸，可知一周要工作3个早上，故选A．5．B 内容理解题．根据Part-time jobs for students学生兼职，结合文章内容，文章主要讲几个学生兼职的广告信息，故选B．文章主要讲几个学生兼职的广告．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】C【解析】（1）A细节理解题，根据原文I come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the coast of England，我来自剑桥，一个英国海岸上的漂亮的城市．故选A．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin有很多名人在这里学习过，比如牛顿和达尔文，可知提到的名人一共有两个．故选B．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames．It has a populati on of about；seven and a half million伦敦坐落在英国的南部且在泰姆士河上，它有大约750万人口．而提到剑桥，It is on the River Cam and has a population of about120，000，它有12万的人口，可知伦敦的人口比剑桥的人口多多了．London has a much bigger population than Cambridge．故选D．（4）C细节理解题，根据原文Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and t he hills and pretty villages in the south．游客喜欢北部的低的山脉和漂亮的湖泊区域，也喜欢南部的山丘和漂亮的村庄，可知喜欢南部的村庄．故选C．（5）C细节理解题，根据原文，It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter．它在夏天从来不会太热或者冬天从来不会太冷．故选C．本文是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍了英国的剑桥以及英国的一些地理和天气情况等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．26.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由第二行However，she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn （草坪）．可知，然而，Lane夫人年纪太大了，无法修剪草坪．故选D．2．B细节理解题．由第三行She let the grass grow over18inches high and it broke the law in her city．As a result，she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!可知，Lane夫人让草长到超过18英寸高，这违反了她所在城市的法律．结果，她面临着支付大量金钱甚至入狱的危险！由此可知，因为她草坪的草超过了18英寸，所以她可能有入狱的危险．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．由倒数第二段The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her．Once they g ot started，other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort．可知，在没有告知Lane太太的情况下，Adams兄弟拿着割草机来给Lane太太割草，其他邻居看到了正在发生的事情，就加入了他们的行列．由此可知，Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助Lane太太割草．故选D．4．C正误判断题．由最后一段When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her，she was surprised and mov ed to tears（感动得落泪）．"I cannot believe this，"she said．可知，Lane太太看到邻居们为她所做的一切时，很惊讶，感动得流下了眼泪．"我真不敢相信，"她说．由此可知，Lane太太并没有想到邻居们会帮她割草，所以选项C的描述正确．故选C．5．A标题判断题．由文章第一句Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin？可知，近邻比远亲好吗？文章通过Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助L ane太太割草的事，告诉我们近邻比远亲好．故选A．文章介绍了Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助L ane太太割草的事，从而告诉我们近邻比远亲好．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．31.【答案】【小题1】My work allows me to live in different countries．【小题2】When the writer was ill in bed．【小题3】自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了．【小题4】This is one of my favorite books．【小题5】The Railway Children．【解析】（1）My work allows me to live in different countries．同义句题，根据题目，I can live in different countries because of my work．因为我的工作的原因，我可以住在在不同的国家．结合文章，同样意思的表达即，我的工作允许我住在不同的国家．对应文中My work allows me to live in different countries．故得此答案．（2）When the writer was ill in bed．细节理解题，根据原文，This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed这本书总是让我想起我的妈妈，因为她过去常常在我卧病在床的时候读给我听．故得此答案．（3）自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，I have read many times我已经读了许多遍了，since primary school．自从上小学以来，故得此答案．（4）This is one of my favorite books．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，最喜爱的书之一，one of my favorite books．这是This is．一般现在时．故得此答案．（5）The Railway Children．指示代词题，根据原文，It is about three children and their adventures（冒险经历）next to a railway它是关于在铁路旁边三个孩子和他们的冒险经历．故得此答案．本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了作者喜欢看的三本书．D addy Long Legs，Harry Potter和The Railway Children．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．32.【答案】【小题1】because【小题2】his【小题3】games【小题4】try【小题5】playing【小题6】started【小题7】really【小题8】the【小题9】with【小题10】shop【解析】（1）because．考查连词；句意，我很担心，因为我应该要在我使用他电脑之前问问我的爸爸．可知空缺处后面引导的句子是解释担心的原因，用连词because，故得此答案．（2）his．考查形容词性物主代词；句意，他用它来工作的，根据空缺处后面是名词，空缺处需要一个形容词性物主代词，表示"他的"用his，故得此答案…（3）games．考查名词；句意，原因就是如果我在他电脑上玩游戏的话，他认为电脑会有问题．根据空缺处前面没有表示单数的a或者one，可知需要填入名词的复数形式，用games，故得此答案．．（4）try．考查动词；句意，我们决定尝试刘磊的游戏．根据空缺处前文有decide to do sth的固定搭配用法，可知空缺处用动词原形try，故得此答案．．（5）playing．考查动词；句意，在我们完成了游戏之后．根据空缺处前面的动词finish，可知固定搭配finish doing sth完成某事，需要填入动词的ing形式，用playing，故得此答案…（6）started．考查动词；句意，然而，当我再次开启电脑来确认是否一切都没问题的时候，根据空缺处，需要填入一个动词，结合时态是一般过去时态，用started，故得此答案．．（7）really．考查副词；句意，他真的很生气．根据空缺处，需要填入一个副词，表示"真正地"，用really，故得此答案．（8）the．考查定冠词；句意，我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事情，根据空缺处，需要填入一个定冠词，表示特指，用the，故得此答案．．（9）with．考查介词；句意，因为我不想让他对我生气．根据空缺处，需要填入一个介词，与前文be angry固定搭配成be angry with sb表示对某人生气，所以用介词with，故得此答案．（10）shop．考查名词；句意，我不太确定一个修电脑店能否把那些文件找回来．根据空缺处，需要填入一个名词，前文有冠词a，可知用单数shop即可．故得此答案．短文是一个学生写给老师的一封信，是关于自己和朋友在没有获得爸爸同意下玩游戏，结果把爸爸的重要文件丢失了，作者想让老师提供点建议．语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．33.【答案】Dear Alan，I'm going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend．（开篇表明自己对周末的想法）On the morning of22nd June，I'm going to get up a little late and then read an interesting story book（高分句型一）．In the afternoon，I'm going to go out with my family and friends （高分句型二）．We're going to take a walk in the country near our home or go swimming in the lake．And on 23rd June，we're going to collect litter in the park near my friend's house．I think it's going to be a great weekend-busy but fun!（对周末两天的安排进行说明）Yours，Chen Wei【解析】高分句型一：I'm going to get up a little late and then read an interesting story book．get up起床．这句话意为：我打算晚点起床然后读一本很有趣的故事书．高分句型二：In the afternoon，I'm going to go out with my family and friends．be going to..表示"打算"，一般将来时．go out with sb和某人外出．这句话意为：下午，我们打算和家人和朋友外出．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。