过去进行时 全面讲解
英语语法过去进行时详细讲解
英语语法过去进行时详细讲解英语语法过去进行时详细讲解过去进行时（The Past Continuous）主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，由be动词的过去式加现在分词构成。
1.1过去进行时的构成肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词...否定句：主语+was/were+not+现在分词...疑问句：Was/Were+主语+现在分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...?1.1过去进行时的肯定句句型：主语+was/were+现在分词...过去进行时的构成方式：All the pupils were writing their homework in the classroom then.那时，所有的小学生都在教室里写作业。
By the time we got there，it was already getting dark.等我们赶到那里时，天已经黑下来了。
1.3过去进行时的否定句句型：主语+was/were+not+现在分词...过去进行时的否定句是在助动词was/were后加not，后接现在分词：They were not playing basketball，but playing volleyball.他们不是在打篮球，而是打排球。
1.4过去进行时的一般疑问句句型：Was/Were+主语+现在分词...?回答方式：Yes，主语+was/were...No，主语+was/were+not...过去进行时的一般疑问句是将助动词was/were置于主语之前（大写was/were的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序：Were you having dinner when they came?—Yes，we were./No，we weren't.他们来的时候，你们是否在吃饭?——是的，在吃饭。
/不，不在吃饭。
1.5过去进行时的特殊疑问句句型：疑问代词（主语）+was/were+现在分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...?过去进行时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词was/were之前（was/were的第一个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不多，在句尾加问号；这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序。
过去进行时讲解
A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked
C. had seen, picked
D. saw, was picking
4.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.
A. just stared
B. was just staring
picnic these days.
7.They _w__il_l _v_is_i_t_ (visit) the science museum next Monday. 8.Look, they _a_r_e_p_l_a_y_i_n_g (play) video games. 9.We _w__e_re__d_o_i_n_g (do) some cleaning at that
之类旳短语一般用一般过去时。过去
进行时能够用来替代一般过去时，表达更为 偶尔而非预定旳动作I was talking to Tom the other day．
那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。
经典旳例子
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
3. He __m__a_k_e_s___ (make) progress every day. 4. She _w_a_s__re_a_d_i_n_g___ (read) a story-book at
seven yesterday evening. 5. It __is__ra_i_n_i_n_g___ (rain) hard now. 6. The students _a_r_e_g_e_t_ti_n_g(get) ready for the
过去进行时 (最完整版)
过去进行时 (最完整版)过去进行时是英语中的一种时态，用来表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
它由"was/were + 动词的现在分词"构成。
下面是关于过去进行时的详细解释。
1. 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作：- I was studying when she called me.（她给我打电话时，我正在学习。
）- They were playing soccer in the park yesterday.（昨天他们在公园踢足球。
）2. 表示过去某个时间正在进行的状态：- She was sleeping when I entered the room.（当我进房间时，她正在睡觉。
）- They were waiting for the bus at the bus stop.（他们在公交车站等待公交车。
）3. 过去进行时与过去简单时的区别：- 过去进行时强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态，而过去简单时则是描述过去已经完成的动作或状态。
- I was cooking dinner when he arrived.（他到达时，我正在做晚饭。
）（过去进行时）- I cooked dinner before he arrived.（他到达之前，我已经做好了晚饭。
）（过去简单时）4. 过去进行时的否定形式：- I was not studying when she called me.（她给我打电话时，我没有在学习。
）- They were not playing soccer in the park yesterday.（昨天他们没有在公园踢足球。
）5. 过去进行时的疑问形式：- Was she sleeping when I entered the room?（当我进房间时，她正在睡觉吗？）- Were they waiting for the bus at the bus stop?（他们在公交车站等待公交车吗？）需要注意的是，过去进行时通常与另一个过去的动作或事件同时发生。
过去进行时讲解课件(42张ppt)
句型转换练习
1. 例句
I was doing my homework when my mother came home. (改为一般疑问句)
3. 解析
将句子中的助动词提前，形成一般疑问句。
2. 答案
Was I doing my homework when my mother came home?
4. 解题技巧
时间状语的区别
一般过去时的时间状语
昨天、前天、上周、上个月等。
过去进行时的时间状语
在昨天、前天、上周、上个月等时间段内。
用法的区别
一般过去时
描述某个时间点发生的事情，强调事 情已经完成。
过去进行时
描述某个时间段内正在进行或持续的 动作，强调动作的持续性。
06 练习与巩固
单项填空练习
1. 例题
过去进行时讲解课件
目录
• 引言 • 过去进行时的定义和构成 • 过去进行时的基本用法 • 过去进行时的否定形式和疑问形式 • 过去进行时与一般过去时的比较 • 练习与巩固 • 总结与回顾
01 引言
课程介绍
课程背景
介绍过去进行时的语法背景和重 要性，说明其在日常交流和写作 中的广泛应用。
课程目标
说明
表示在过去的一段时间内， 某个动作一直在进行。
表示过去反复发生的动作
例子
上个星期他每天都去跑步。
结构
would + -ing
说明Biblioteka 表示在过去的一段时间内，某个动作反复发生。
04 过去进行时的否定形式和 疑问形式
否定形式
结构
01
was/were + not + -ing
示例
七年级过去进行时知识点
七年级过去进行时知识点过去进行时是英语中比较常见的时态之一，在语法上也不算困难，只要掌握好它的构成和用法，就能正确地使用它来表达过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或者事态。
下面，就让我们来一起学习一下七年级的过去进行时知识点吧。
一、构成方式过去进行时是由“was/were+现在分词”构成的，其中was/were 是be动词的过去式，现在分词则是动词的-ing形式。
比如说：- I was watching TV at 8 p.m. last night.- They were playing basketball in the park when it started to rain.二、用法注意事项1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作过去进行时主要用于描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者事态，常常和过去简单时联用，用于叙述同时或相交的两个或多个动作。
比如说：- She was studying in the library when I called her.- He was cooking dinner while she was reading a book.2. 表示两个过去动作的同时发生过去进行时还可以用于表示两个动作在过去的某个时候同时发生，这时要使用“while”或者“as”来连接两个动作。
比如说：- While she was brushing her teeth, her brother was taking a shower.- As I was walking home, I saw a strange man following me.3. 表示过去某一时刻正在持续的状态过去进行时还可以用于表示过去某一时刻正在进行的状态或者情况，比如说：- The children were being very quiet during the movie.- She was feeling very sad after the breakup.三、易错点解析1. 误用过去简单时有些初学者在使用过去进行时的时候容易和过去简单时混淆。
(完整版)过去进行时的用法详解
(完整版)过去进行时的用法详解过去进行时是英语语法中的一个时态，用于描述过去某个具体时刻或时间段正在进行的动作或情况。
下面我们将详细介绍过去进行时的用法及相关注意事项。
用法1. 表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作过去进行时常用于描述过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作。
在句子中，常常使用"was/were + 动词的现在分词"的结构来构成过去进行时。
例如：- I was studying when the phone rang.（电话响时我正在研究。
）- They were playing football at 5 pm yesterday.（昨天下午5点他们正在踢足球。
）2. 表示过去某段时间内的持续动作或情况过去进行时还可以用来描述过去某段时间内的持续动作或情况。
在这种情况下，我们可以使用"was/were + 动词的现在分词"来构成句子。
例如：- She was working hard all day yesterday.（昨天整天她都在努力工作。
）- We were waiting for the bus for two hours.（我们等了两个小时的公交车。
）3. 与过去时态的区别过去进行时与过去时态的区别在于强调动作的持续性，过去进行时更加注重描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，而过去时态则着重描述发生在过去的动作或情况。
例如：- I was reading a book when he called.（他打电话时，我正在看书。
）（过去进行时）- I read a book before he called.（他打电话之前，我看了一本书。
）（过去时态）注意事项1. 过去进行时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，以更准确地表达动作发生的时间点或时间段。
2. 过去进行时不能用于表示经常性的动作或事实，而只适用于特定的过去时刻或时间段。
3. 当过去进行时与其他过去时态同时出现时，我们需要根据语境来确定时间的先后顺序。
英语学习资料：过去进行时基本知识讲解
英语学习资料：过去进行时基本知识讲解过去进行时基本知识讲解过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
其形式为主语+was /were + V-ing。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
一、过去进行时的结构组成1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + doing”构成EX： We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +doing”构成EX： This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。
3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+doing”组成EX：Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗？句型肯定句=主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它答语：Yes,主语+was/were.或No主语+wasn't/weren’t.特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它二、过去进行时用法、定义详细讲解1、表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作例句：He was playing table tennis at five yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午5点一直在玩乒乓球。
We were expecting you yesterday.我们昨天一直在等你。
2、不与时间状语连用可以表示逐渐的变化或发展。
例句：The wind was rising.起风了。
It was getting dark.天渐渐黑了。
过去进行时知识点讲解
过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）是英语语法中的一种时态，用于表示在过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
它由“was/were + 动词的现在分词（-ing形式）”构成。
1. 构成：过去进行时的构成非常简单，只需将be动词的过去式（was/were）与动词的现在分词（-ing形式）结合在一起。
例如：- I was reading a book.（我正在读一本书。
）- They were watching TV.（他们正在看电视。
）2. 用法：过去进行时主要用于以下几种情况：a) 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作：- What were you doing at this time yesterday?（昨天这个时候你在做什么？）- I saw him playing basketball when I passed by.（当我经过时，我看到他正在打篮球。
）b) 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作：- She was studying all night for the exam.（她为了考试整夜都在学习。
）- They were talking on the phone while I was cookingdinner.（我在做晚饭的时候，他们在打电话。
）c) 表示过去某一动作发生的背景或同时发生的另一个动作：- He was listening to music while he was working.（他在工作时听音乐。
）- She was reading a magazine when the phone rang.（电话响的时候，她正在看杂志。
）3. 注意事项：a) 当表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作时，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, in 1990等。
b) 当表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作时，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如from 7 to 9 last night, all day yesterday等。
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A.was playing B. is playing
C. plays
D. played
( ) 8. ---What were they doing in the living room?
--- They__________ TV.
A. are watching
B. was watching
C. were watching
sit_____________
run______________
put____________
get_____________
swim___________
forget____________
二、选择题。
( ) 1. My parents __________ TV in the living room at 9 p.m. yesterday.
A.was playing B. played
C. is pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้aying D. plays
( ) 5. My brother __________ while he __________ his bicycle.
A.fell, was riding falls, was riding
B. fell, were riding
A. is watching B. watched C. would watch D. were watching
( ) 2. Ben __________ at this time yesterday.
A. are sleeping
B. sleeping C. was sleeping D. slept
C. had fallen, rode D.
( ) 6. I __________ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A.had B. am having C. have had D. was having
( ) 7. Jack __________ football at the moment.
四.现在分词复习 动词 ing 的基本变化规则
1. __________________, 如 do—doing
2.___________________, 如 have—having, come—coming
3. ___________________如: shop—shopping, skip—skipping, run--- running 口诀： 停止游泳， ___________ _____________ 开始跑步和跳绳， ___________ _____________ __________ 到达商店购物， ___________ _____________ 忘记坐下切蛋糕。 __________ _____________ ___________
过去进行时
一、定义
1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
He was having breakfast at six o'clock yesterday morning.
2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。
He was writing stories the whole morning.
二、结构 1.肯定结构：主语+was/were +doing+其它. I was watching TV at eight last night. He was having breakfast at seven this morning. 2.否定结构：主语+was/were +not +doing+其它. I was not watching TV at eight last night. He was not having breakfast at seven this morning. 3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? (1)Were you watching TV at eight last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. (2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？
口诀： 现在分词ing, 变法有三般。 一般直接加，见e去e加。 重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。
五、特殊句型——when &while引导的过去时间 状语从句 短：短暂性动作(用一般过去时) 长：持续性动作(用过去进行时)
1. 口诀：when后可长亦可短，while后只可长 When the thief came in, I was sleeping. The thief came in, when I was sleeping. The thief came in, while I was sleeping. 2. 口诀：若是两个都为长，while 来把纽带当 While the thief was carrying the TV out, I was sleeping. The thief was carrying the TV out, while I was sleeping.
Tips:一般过去时和过去进行时时间标志词的区 别：
一般过去时：过去的不精确时间
过去将来时：过去的精确时间
Exercise:
一、请写出下列动词的 ing 形式。
paint ___________
draw ___________
play ___________
give ____________ drive___________ make____________
A.fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. falls, was riding
( )11. Jack __________ football at the moment.
A.was playing B. is playing C. plays D. played
三、时间标志词 1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday) 2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday) 3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening) 4.at that time/moment 5.when &while引导的过去时间状语从句
( )12. The dogs __________ computer games when I __________ in.
A.were playing, were coming
B. were playing, come
C. were playing, came D. played, was coming
( ) 3. I __________ breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had
B. been having C. am having D. was having
( ) 4.She
the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon.
D.
watch
( ) 9.She __________ the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon.
A.was playing B. played
C. is playing D. plays
( ) 10.My brother __________ while he __________ his bicycle.