高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件ppt
教学目标
1）了解高考短文改错题的错误设置规律 2）掌握短文改错的改正方法 3）提高篇章结构分析和语言纠错的能力 4）培养学生的规范答题习惯
短文改错的常见错误
1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。 2、名词的数与格的误用。 3、主谓不一致的错误。 4、代词的指代不一致的错误。 5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。 6、非谓语动词的误用。 7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。 8、关联词语的误用。 9、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。 10、固定搭配、习惯用法和介词的误用。
Station
buy
a
ticket
to
Hangzhou.
buying
(例6）He was tall, with broad shoulder
shoulders
（例7） since then---for all these year---we
years
have been allowing tomatoes to self seed
课前导学---find the mistakes
[例1] I look forward to see her again in the near future. [例2] After hear your ssaedeisntogries, he will say some words that is nice haenadriwnagrm.
Many
如： Much rare animals are dying out.
⑶ 词序错误不改﹙应从错词或少词方面考虑﹚
⑷ 标点符号不改
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
“五不动原则 ”
（1）忠实原文原则（不改原文的原意） （2）一对一原则（一错一词） （3）错误以改动最少原则 （4）虚词以添加或者删除为原则 （5）实词以改变形式为原则
where they please
（例8）The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and
dirtier. air
学生的困惑 What’s the main trouble when
correcting a passage?
1. 看不出句子有错，感觉越读越对。
1）句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个 句子要有动词； 2）谓语动词的时态、语态； 3）非谓语动词的用法； 4）名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确； 5）定冠词和不定冠词是否正确； 6）代词的格式和词性的使用是否有误； 7）定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误； 8）并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从 属连词用的是否得当。
1.通读全文，把握大意
Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .
2.分句阅读，逐行找错
Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.
3.再读全文,复核审查
Read the passage again, check the answers.
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt高考源自语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
常考的考点
一、冠词
二、谓语动词形
三、非谓语
四、名词数
五、形容词、副词
六、代词
七、介词和固定搭配
八、复合句连词、疑问词
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
九、逻辑关系
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
短文改错解题思路和检查原则
[例3]I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in
has changed a lot.
live
[例4]So I helped them going to the nearest hospital.
[例5]
I
was
at
the
go Shanhai Railway
2. 看出句子错误, 但无法改正。
3. 不能从篇章角度考虑问题。
看了答案什么都明白，做题时想不到， 因为：这些错误也是我常犯的 找到思路最重要！思路在哪里？命题规律…
Any rules？ Any skills？
How to complete Proof-reading
如何做改错题？
The steps of correcting
分。
What is the proof reading ？
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
高考短文改错的设错方式
1. 缺词补漏
2. 多词删除
I like playing piano. the
I’m more taller than him.
3. 错词更正 I am fond at English. of
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt 高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt 高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
答题原则严遵守
规 1.添词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写 范 出该加的词。
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或 修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计
性 2.删词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
原 则
3.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后 的词。
4.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
“ 四不改原则”
⑴ 单词拼写不改 ⑵ 大小写不改
高三二轮复习精品课件短文改错优质课(22张ppt)
Group I 考点归纳 动词的错误使用
1.谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致的使用. 2. 非谓语动词的使用。
高考链接１：
Either the students or the teacher know the truth. knows
自主学习---Group II
1. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. grades 2. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned shoulders from black toward gray over the years. 3. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. furniture 4. What a fun it is to have a cold drink on a hot day. 5. The girl played piano so well that all the people present the stood up and applauded. 6. When I woke up in a morning, it was already 8 o’clock. the
He tried the third time, but still failed. a 2. Mother shut herself in the kitchen in order to give us big surprise. a
自主学习---Group III
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错课件(共36张PPT)
课前导学---find the mistakes
[例1] I look forward to see her again in the near future. [例2] After hear your ssaedeisntogries, he will say some words that is nice haenadriwnagrm.
find 3.If they will give me some information I will tell you.
提醒：在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中， 主句用将来时态，从句中则用一般现在时态
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错课件(共 36张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错课件(共 36张PP T)
Station
buy
a
ticket
to
Hangzhou.
buying
(例6）He was tall, with broad shoulder
shoulders
（例7） since then---for all these year---we
years
have been allowing tomatoes to self seed
教学目标
1）了解高考短文改错题的错误设置规律 2）掌握短文改错的改正方法 3）提高篇章结构分析和语言纠错的能力 4）培养学生的规范答题习惯
短文改错的常见错误
1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。 2、名词的数与格的误用。 3、主谓不一致的错误。 4、代词的指代不一致的错误。 5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。 6、非谓语动词的误用。 7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。 8、关联词语的误用。 9、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。 10、固定搭配、习惯用法和介词的误用。
2024届高考英语二轮复习---短文改错教学课件(20张)
2024届高考英语二轮复习---短文改错教学课件(20张）(共20张PPT)短文改错高考复习专题Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then -for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.____ago__of___years__haveCheck HomeworkAs result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.∧aeverywheretasty_____________manyAlthough we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! (2023课标I)﹨_______wonderful找规律常见设错点？错误不涉及？常见设错点:1.名词2.动词（非谓语和时态、语态）3.形容词和副词(词性转换)4. 介词(短语)5.冠词6. 代词7.连词8.逻辑9. 句型和搭配10. 引导词（连接代词/副词）错误不涉及:① 标点符号②大小写③词序错误④ 带汉语解释的词找规律动词形，名词数还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟介词短语需关注习惯用法要记牢A Limerick冠词连词需关注自己设题DIY只能改10处每句不超两处错两处错不会紧挨着1个多词，1个少词，8个错词删除和增加的几乎都是小词注意English is now an international language. It is used at many international meetings, trades and other fields. It is very important for us to master this language. But how can we learn it wellMost important of all, we should be interested in it. Then we ought to go out to learn, to speak, to read and to write. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Besides, we must practice using it whenever possible. In class, we should answer questions actively. After class, we can talk with our classmates in English. If we come across foreigners, we can also learn from them. If we keep on practicing like this, we are sure to learn this language well in the end.DIYEnglish is now a international language. It is used at many international meetings, trades and other fields. It is very important for us to master this language. But how can we learn it goodMost important of all, we should be interesting in it. Then we ought to go out to learn, to speak, to read and to write. Don’t be afraid of making mistake. Beside, we must practice use it whenever possible. In class, we should answer questions active. After class, we can talk with our classmates in English. If we came across foreigners, we can also learn from about them. If we keep on practicing like this, we are sure to learn this language well in the end.DIY﹨Now, have a try!Practice makes perfect!Even if English hurts me thousands of times, I still regard it as my first love.提示：做题时读三遍第一遍: 浏览全文,掌握大意尽量找到逻辑错误和自己熟悉的点第二遍: 逐句推敲找常规设错点第三遍: 收住漏网之鱼注意: 规范答题，不留空白Nowadays, we have to face a problem that many students had poor eyesight. The situation is becoming more and more seriously.As we all know, it is important for everyone to keeping good eyesight. We should take a series of effective measure to solve the problem.___have______serious______keepmeasures______For one thing, don’t keep our eyes working for long time. We’d betterhave a rest before we have studied an hour or so. For another, take good care of your eyes. Don’t read in the sun or in a poor light. Don’t read in bed or on a moving bus.∧aafterour__________Finally, do eye exercises every day, it willalso help you keep good eyesight.Personally, I believe if that we obey therules , we can protect our eyesight frombecome short-sighted.___which______becomingNowadays, we have to face problem that many students have poor eyesight. The situation is becomingmore and more serious. 1______ we all know, it isimportant for everyone 2________( keep) good eyesight.We should take a series 3_____ effective measures tosolve the problem. For one thing, don’t keep our eyes4________(work) for a long time. We’d better have a rest5_______we have studied an hour or so. For another,take good care of our eyes. Don’t read in the sun or in apoor light. Don’t read in bed or 6 _____ a moving bus.Finally, do eye exercises every day, 7_______ will alsohelp you keep good eyesight. 8 __________(personal), Ibelieve 9_________we obey the rules, we can protect oureyesight from 10___________ (become) short-sighted.Asto keepofworkingafteronwhichPersonallyifbecomingNearly five years 1_______, and with the help 2_______ our father, my sister and I 3 _______(plant）some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then-4_______ all these years-we have been allowingtomatoes to self-seed where they please. As 5______ result, the plants are growing everywhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and 6_______ (taste). There are so many 7________ we often share them 8_________ our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants 9__________ (grow) in the same place year after year, we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing10____________(wonder) tomatoes at no cost!agoofplantedforatastythatwithto growwonderfulSummary1. 三读找错误；2. 做后要归纳；3. 平时重朗读；4. 限时忙练手。
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：短文改错(24张PPT)
honesty
• My uncle tells me that the key o his success is honest. honesty
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：短文改 错（24 张PPT）
your teacher to lead you outside.
for
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：短文改 错（24 张PPT）
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：短文改 错（24 张PPT）
错词 • My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
代词 逻辑性问题、it
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：短文改 错（24 张PPT）
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：短文改 错（24 张PPT）
Step 2 C. 改错考点
It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle∧on the road.
Teaching difficult points: How to design a test of correcting errors
Step 1
1. Examples of mistakes 2. Meaning and requirements
Step 1 A. Examples of mistakes---- Chinglish
Step 2 C. 改错考点
冠词 名词
代词
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：短文改 错（24 张PPT）
points 连词与从句
优选高考英语二轮专题复习研讨课件短文改错ppt(共31张PPT)
四川卷： lose my heart
浙江卷： I got to the finishing line first. 陕西卷： They __________ (过去常常）write on the blackboard and ask us difficult questions.
When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at Go over what we’ve learned this class,and finish the exercise on your paper
The pay was 10 cents per envelope.
The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I thought it was funny!
the pocket. 天津卷：I was lucky enough to have a
of the 动sh词op as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to
us.
It
∧
was
turned
out
to
be
her动o词wn
cup,
that
she’d
left
on
the
shelf
by
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
m代词istake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for
How to correct a composition
短文改错
My sister saw a lovely cup when we arweesrehopping the other day.
高考英语二轮复习短文改错(共15张PPT)
三、形容词和副词 重点考查形容词和副词的混用，比较级和最高级的运用， 名词误用成形容词等。 【例】（2015年新课标I卷）Lots of studies have shown that global
warming has already become a very seriously problem. 【析】修饰名词应用形容词， seriously 是副词，因此应改为 serious 。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写 的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅 涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在 该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
四、冠词 重点考查定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a/an 的区别，冠词的固定短语，不 定冠词a和an的区别等。 【例】（2015年新课标I卷） Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. 【 析 】in the countryside 在 乡 村 ， 为 冠 词 的 惯 用 法 ， 因 此 ， countryside前面应增加定冠词the。
七、连词 重点考查连词的并用、选择、递进、转折等 区别，重点理顺句意的表达；连词的考查往 往结合句法的考查，其中并列句的考查最频 繁，其次是状语从句，再是名词性从句。 【例】（2015年新课标I卷）There the air is clean
or the mountains are green. 【析】此句为并列句，前后句同为对家乡过去的描 述，为并列关系，因此or应改为and。
高中英语 高考二轮复习短文改错课件(共35张PPT)
singing a song. 6
通常，分词用现在分词还是用过去分词要由句子主
语与分词的主被动关系而定，但属于“be + 过去
分词 + 介词”的短语动词作非谓语时只需去掉be
而不需考虑与句子主语的主被动关系！！！
★★★这些短语动词常见的是：be dressed in穿
着be seated behind/in /on…坐在be hidden
1. As I told you last time, I made three new
friend here.
friends
2. This shop mainly sold second-hand
furnitures.
furniture
3. I asked them for advices and they told me to
是考查的重点和大方向。
动、名、 形、副、 介、冠、 代
连词和 主谓一 致
上下文 的一致 性
2020/7/8
5
动词：
1. I’d like to share a quote with you, which go like
this:”……”.
goes
2. Have realized how much time I wasted, I’ve made
held every year! 2020/7/8
be
8
1. 时态：a 时态混淆；
b 谓语与主语不一致（主谓
一致）；
Байду номын сангаас
c 并列连词并列对象的错误；
动词
d 过去分词与过去式混淆。 2. 谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆；
【高考】二轮复习短文改错ppt课件
Englways thought in Chinese and tried to
translate anything into English.
everything
4. One day I wrote a little story and showed
to my teacher.
∨
and asked me lots of questions. were
4. I found the game excited and my dad explained
the rules.
exciting
5. He used to getting up early to take physical exercise.
our He found difficult to learn math well.
it
practice
1. Some students may also save up for our
college or future use .
their
2. I was learning to express me in simple
for 4. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the
money.
on
六、冠词连词常光顾
１. 冠词a, an和the的用法错误． ２．连词but，and，or, so和although的逻 辑性用法错误．
高考链接６：
He was right here in the front of me. (2011陕西卷）
umbrella. an
再叮嘱几句：
四不改原则
解题步骤
高考英语二轮复习专题：短文改错课件(共41张)
代词类 错误
人称是否一致 单复数是否一致
前后指代是否一致
逻辑类 错误
besides，however，therefore
一看 “一致性”：
主谓是否一致；指代是否一致；修饰语与被修饰语是否一致；前后时态是
否一致；单短复文数是改否错一解致题等技。巧口诀： 二看 “搭配动”：词形，名词数；
四 看
动宾是否搭注配意；动形词和与副介；词是否搭配；介词与名词是否搭配；固定搭配是 否正确等。非谓动词细辨别； 三看“词法习或惯语法用”法：要记住；
错用由现在分词和过去分词转化的形容词
代词 主格和宾格；物主代词；反身代词；不定代词
冠词 介词
a/an/the 错用及缺失与多余 及物动词后多用了介词 不及物动词后少了介词 搭配中介词的错用
从句引导词
第三步
从行文逻辑 入手，兼顾
上下 审查连代
并列连 连词的错用，如and和but等
词
连词的多余，如前面有although，不能再用but
重要考点
二、连接词 1. Lihua is kind and helpful, and that is how he is so popular. 2. In my opinion, parents should let their children do that they should do alone. 3. They refused first and I insisted. 4. He picked up a cigarette who made him relaxed. 5. We gave a welcome to them, among them a boy was to stay for a week. 6. Tim greeted me and expressed that how excited he felt. 7. He praised me for that I had done. 8. This is our classroom, in front of that there is a garden. 9. It was for this reason why her uncle moved out of New York. 10. I wonder that we can win the game.
2024届高考英语二轮复习短文改错课件(共23张PPT).ppt
3、查指代是否一致。 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。
7.考查动词时态。句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了30分钟，就像说明书上说的那样。 as引导方式状语从句，由语境可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故saying改为 said。8.考查副词。句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。 此处修饰动词got，应用副词，作状语。故final改为finally。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：她直接走 进淋浴间去洗，但是没有用。此处不定式表目的，应用动词原形。故washing改为wash。10.考查 形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词，表示“证明 是”，后接形容词。故truth改为true。
高考英语短文改错
1 题型分析
短文改错
短文改错是一种综合技能，主要在于检测考生发现、判 断、纠正文章中错误以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准 确性的能力。短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个 人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而 影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
一、短文改错的复习重点
1、考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
二、对全文的宏观把握
大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握， 对上下文有全面的了解。