高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结

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上海高考英语完形填空高频词汇

上海高考英语完形填空高频词汇

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to d o sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send___________(to be continued)。

2024高考英语完形填空历年真题归纳总结

2024高考英语完形填空历年真题归纳总结

2024高考英语完形填空历年真题归纳总结2024高考英语完型填空历年真题归纳总结英语完型填空是英语高考中的重要部分,考查考生对语言语法和词汇的理解与运用能力。

为了帮助学生更好地备考,下面将对2024高考英语完型填空的历年真题进行归纳总结。

以往的高考英语完型填空中,主要涉及到以下几个方面的内容:词汇运用、动词时态和形式、固定搭配、语法结构和句型转换等。

下面将分别进行总结。

1. 词汇运用在完型填空中,经常考察学生对词汇的准确运用。

要注意选择与句子语境相符的词语,确保句意完整和通顺。

特别是考察同义词、近义词、反义词的替换,需要学生具备一定的词汇积累和理解能力。

2. 动词时态和形式动词的时态和形式也是完型填空的考点之一。

学生需要根据句子的时态和语境,选择正确的动词形式。

时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等,要注意时态的一致性。

3. 固定搭配完型填空中常常出现一些固定搭配,学生需要熟悉并正确运用这些固定搭配。

例如,"make a difference"(产生影响)"take care of"(照顾)等。

掌握这些固定搭配可以极大地提高填空准确性和语法正确性。

4. 语法结构和句型转换英语完型填空还考察学生对语法结构和句型转换的掌握。

例如,被动语态、倒装句、虚拟语气等。

学生需要理解句子的结构和语法规则,确保句子的逻辑连贯和语法正确。

综上所述,2024年高考英语完型填空历年真题归纳总结主要包括词汇运用、动词时态和形式、固定搭配、语法结构和句型转换等方面的内容。

希望同学们在备考过程中注重积累词汇、理解语法规则,并多做历年真题进行练习,加强对完型填空题型的熟悉和掌握。

相信通过努力,大家一定可以在高考中取得好成绩!。

高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳

高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳

高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳高考英语中的完形填空题对于很多同学来说是一个具有挑战性的部分。

它不仅考查我们对词汇、语法的掌握,还检验我们对上下文的理解和逻辑推理能力。

以下是对高考英语完形填空常见知识点的归纳。

一、词汇1、近义词辨析在完形填空中,经常会出现近义词,需要我们根据上下文来判断哪个词更合适。

比如“big”“large”“huge”,虽然都有“大”的意思,但在具体语境中使用有所不同。

“big”较为常用,可修饰各种事物;“large”侧重于面积、范围的大;“huge”则强调尺寸或数量上的巨大。

2、固定搭配掌握常见的动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配是至关重要的。

例如,“be interested in”(对感兴趣)、“be good at”(擅长)、“in front of”(在前面)等。

如果对这些固定搭配不熟悉,很容易选错答案。

3、词汇的语境含义有些词汇在不同的语境中会有不同的含义。

比如“run”,常见的意思是“跑”,但在“He runs a company”中,意思是“经营”。

二、语法1、时态和语态要准确判断文章所使用的时态,同时注意被动语态的使用。

比如,过去进行时“was/were +doing”,现在完成时“have/has +done”等。

2、非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词。

要理解它们在句子中的作用和用法。

例如,“I enjoy reading books”中的“reading”是动名词作宾语;“To pass the exam, he studies hard”中的“To pass”是不定式作目的状语。

3、从句定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句在完形填空中经常出现。

要掌握引导词的用法和从句的特点。

三、上下文逻辑1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。

如果前文说的是一种情况,后面出现转折词,那么后面的内容往往与前文相反。

2、因果关系“because”“so”“since”“as a result”等表示因果关系。

完形填空常用词汇总结

完形填空常用词汇总结

Ctrl+1完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:•1“看”•Look看的动作•see看的结果•watch观察;手表•observe为了研究进行的观察•Notice注意catch sight of看见=look /see例句:1.So often we lose sight of our goals目标, particularly尤其 when we catch sight of 看见a slab 块of cheesecake起司蛋糕 that reminds提醒;使想起 us how"deprived" we've been.我们经常忘记我们的目标,尤其是当我们看到一块奶酪蛋糕的时候,它提醒我们一直在被“剥削”。

2.In plaza san francesca地名, I catch sight of elderly localssheltering un der trees to play dominos一种玩具.在圣佛朗西斯科广场,我看见当地老人在树荫下玩多米诺骨牌。

3.So you may catch sight of those unseen, and remember those forgotten.所以你瞥见那些瞥见的记取那些遗忘过的。

4.If you stick to doing everything carefully, you catch sight of that you will close to.如果你坚持认真的做每件事,你发现你将向胜利逼近。

5.Second sunday, I will leave to catch sight of t o little slopewith him.下周日,我要和他去见小坡坡啦。

•stare好奇地看•*stare at 盯;凝视•*glare(at)怒目而视•*glance (at)一瞥•glimpse瞥见近义词•see a film/movie看电影•watch TV看;观察•2“说”•tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容(双宾语)•He tell rains to her.•He tell her rains.•talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流•Say sth诉说的内容•He主say 宾it is rains now 谓语.(内容)•speak in用English说的语言•English-speaking country 说英语的国家•Whisper sth to sb 耳语•*Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事•persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事•bargain讨价还价•Bar (酒)吧•chat聊天•repeat重复•explain解释•warn警告(用法)例句:1. worn sb.But warn your boss first, so he's not blindsid ed.但首先要警告你的上司,以免他会措手不及。

高考英语:历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

高考英语:历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论d ebate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to d o sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delic ious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

高考英语完形填空考点总结

高考英语完形填空考点总结

高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型,对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。

以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。

一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中,经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇,需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。

例如,“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思,但在具体的语境中,它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。

2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配,如“take part in”(参加)、“be interested in”(对感兴趣)等。

考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配,才能准确地做出选择。

3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义,在不同的语境中意思不同。

比如“cover”,可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等,考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。

二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。

例如,描述过去的事情要用过去时态,强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。

2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。

考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。

3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。

考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。

三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。

当出现这些词时,前后的意思往往相反。

2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系,考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。

3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系,所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。

四、文化背景知识有时候,完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。

例如,某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。

了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。

近3年高考英语高频单词1500个(可以直接打印)

近3年高考英语高频单词1500个(可以直接打印)

近3年高考英语完型&阅读1500个高频词!在高考的英语试卷中,词汇的掌握对答题起着至关重要的作用。

词汇量的提高是听说读写能力提高的前提,那么如何能高效提升英语成绩,抓住考试的高频词汇是非常重要的。

今天,给大家总结了近几年考试中高考完型填空和阅读理解中考查的高频词汇,大家每天背一点,有利于考试中又快又准地答题!英语完形填空450个高频词组1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对……进行测试4.a test with 检测手段 5. above all 最重要的;首先6. according to 根据 7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡 8. achieve one's purpose 达到目的 9. achieve success 获得成功 10. achieve victory 获得胜利 11. act on 遵照...行动;作用于12. act out 表演出来 13. add up to 总计,合计 14. add...to... 把…...加到…...15. adhere to 坚持,奉行16. afterall 毕竟,终究17. agree on 对……取得一致意见 18. agree to 同意,赞成 19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话 20. along with 和......一起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计;共计23. an equalto 与…(地位)相同的人/物24. and yet 然而 25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like 像……那样的东西 27. anywhere near 接近于 28. apart form 除……之外尚有 29. apply to 向……申请;适用于 30. appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏 31. argue against 反对 32. as a result of 作为……的结果;由于 33. as a result 结果;因此34. as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35. as far as… 就……而言 36. asfor 至于,关于37. as if 好像,仿佛 38. as soon as 一......就......39. as though 好像,仿佛 40. as to 至于,关于41. as well 也42. as yet 迄今,到目前为止 43. aside from 除......之外44.associate…with… 把……和......联系起来 45. association with 与……的交往/联合 46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 47. at a loss 不知所措 48. at a time 每次,一次 49. at all 丝毫,根本50. at any moment 随时51. at first 首先,最初52. at large 未被捕获的,自由行动的,详尽的53. at last 终于,最终54. at least 至少 55. at length 最终,详细地56. at most 最多 57. at no time 从不,决不 58. at one time 曾经59. at the cost of 以……为代价 60. at the least 至少,无论如何61. at times 有时,间或62. at…spe ed 以……的速度 63. attend on 照顾,侍候64. attribute…to... 把……归于...... 65. back up 后退,支持66. be based on 基于 67. be able to 能够 68. be about to 正打算 69. be accustomed to 习惯于 70. be associated with 与……有关71. be aware of 意识到72. be capable of 有能力做......73. be caught 遇到,陷入 74. be committed to 被交给,答应承担义务75. be confined to 限制在,局限于76. be confined/be restricted 受……限制 77. be dedicatedto 奉献,献给78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于......79. be directedto 指向,针对 80. be drawn to 被......所吸引81. be due to 由于82. be exposed to 暴露在...下,接触...83. be fond of 喜爱 84. be full of 充满85. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常 86. be in order 合适,恰当87. be involved in 参与,参加88. be involved with 涉及,与……有关连89. be left to 由...来决定,由...来想办法90. be limited to 限制在...,限定在...91. be linked to/with 与…连接/有联系 92. be proudof 为...而骄傲93. be referred to 被提及94. be related to 与……有关 95. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌...96. be subject to 经受,遭受97. be suitable for 适合于 98. be sure of 对...肯定99. be thrown in 额外赠送 100. be tied by/with 被……捆绑101. be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于 102. be tired of 厌倦/厌烦...103. behind time 晚点 104. belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心 105. believe…to be... 相信……是...... 106. better than 好于……107. beyond question 毋庸置疑 108. break away 脱离,逃跑 109. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 110. break into 闯入 111. break in 闯入,打断 112. break off 断绝,结束 113. break out 突发,爆发 114. break through 突破 115. break up 结束,打碎 116. bring about 引起,带来117. bring forward 提出118. bring out 使出现,公布,出版119. bring up 提出,养育,呕吐120. by accident 偶然121. by all means 无论如何122. by chance 偶然,意外地 123. by choice 通过选择 124. by contrast 对比之下125. by means of 用,依靠,借助于 126. by means of 借助于 127. by mistake 错误地 128. by the way 顺便提一下 129. by virtue of 凭借,由于130. by way of 经由,通过…方式 131. call forth 唤起 132. call for 邀请,要求,需要 133. call off 取消 134. call on/upon 访问,拜访 135. care for 照顾,关心,喜欢 136. carry out 贯彻,执行137. cast light on sth. 阐明某事138. catch up with 赶上139. catch sight of 看见140. center on 集中在,以...为中心141. characterized by 以...为特征142. coincide with 与……相符 143. come from 来自,来源于144. come off 成功,脱离145. come on 快点,上演,突然产生146. come out 出版,出现,结果是 147. come to 等于,结果是,总计,达到 148. come under attack 受到打击 149. come under 归入,受到150. come up 走近,上升,发芽,被提出151. comment on 评论,发表意见152. commit to 交付,把……投入 153. comply with 遵守,服从154. conform to 遵守,符合,顺应 155. consist of 由...组成 156. consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157. consistent with 与……一致 158. contribute to 有助于,促进159. copy out 抄写160. correlate with 使...与...产生相互关系161. count on 指望162. cut away 砍掉163. cut down 削减164. cut off 切断,中断165. cut out 删掉166. dedicate…to... 奉献167. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于 168. die back 枯死169. die down 逐渐消失,止息170. die off 相继死去171. die out 消失,死绝172. difference in 在……方面的差别 173. dosomething for/to 改进,增强 174. doubt about 怀疑 175. due to 由于,因为 176. dwell on 详述,细想 177. enter for 报名参加178. enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)179. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议 180. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法 181. even if 即使,虽然 182. even though 即使,虽然 183. ever since 此后一直184. faithful to 忠心于 185. fall from 从…落下186. far from 毫不,远非 187. favor of 喜欢 188. figure out 计算出,解决,理解 189. find out 查明 190. focus on 集中于191. followed by 接着是192. for all 尽管193. forexample 举例来说 194. for instance=for example195. for sale 待售,出售 196. for the purpose of 为了...目的197. for the sake of 为了...起见 198. frankly speaking 坦白来说 199. freedom from 免于…的自由200. from all appearances 从各种迹象来看201. from all sides 从四面八方,全面地 202. from now on 从现在开始 203. from/by all accounts 人人都说 204. gather up 集拢205. generally speaking 一般来说 206. get along with 进展,相处207. get away 逃脱,离开 208. get about 四处走动,(消息)传开 209. get down to 开始,着手 210. get in 进入,陷入,收获211. give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服 212. give off 发出(光、热等);长出(枝、杈等)213. give out 分发,发出,用尽,精疲力竭214. give away 赠送,泄露 215. give up 放弃 216. give way 让路,让步 217. go beyond 超越,超过218. go by 从…旁走过,顺访 219. go for 追求 220. go in 进入,参加 221. go through 经历 222. hand on 传下来,依次传递 223. hand out 分发,散发 224. hand over 移交 225. have a bearing on 与…有关系 226. have difficulty with 与...有分歧/相处不好227. hold back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止 228. hold down 抑制;压制;保有 229. hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持 230. hold on 不挂断电话,继续 231. hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持 232. hold up 举起;阻挡;拦截 233. hold off 保持距离,不接近 234. if only 要是...就好了(用于虚拟语气)235. in use 在使用中236. in…degree 在……程度上 237. in a sense 在某种意义上238. in a state of 处于…的状态 239. in a way 在某种程度上240. in accord with 与…一致 241. in addition to 除…之外,并且 242. in all 总共243. in any case 无论如何,不管怎样244. in case of 万一…245. incase 假使,以防246. in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展 247. in consequence 因此,结果248. in doubt 有怀疑 249. in effect 实际上,生效250. in essence 本质上251. in fact 实际上 252. in firmvoice 用坚定的声音253. in general 一般来说,大体上254. inaddition 此外,而且255. in line with 与...一致,符合...256. in mind 在心里,记住257. in need of 需要 258. in no way 决不 259. in one's opinion 在某人看来 260. in terms of 依据261. in the way 妨碍,阻碍 262. in order to 为了 263. in order 秩序井然,按顺序264. in particular 尤其,特别265. in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地266. in point of 说到,关于 267. in question 讨论中的,考虑中的268. in reference to 关于269. in regard to 关于 270. in relation to 关于,至于271. in reply to 答复272. in response to 作为对...的回答/反应273. in return for 作为对...的回报/交换274. in short 简言之275. in spiteof 尽管276. in terms of 依据,在...方面277. in the analysis of 对…进行分析278. in the bargain 此外,还 279. in the case of 就...来说280. in the company of 陪伴,伴随281. in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 282. in the end 最后 283. in the event of 万一发生284. in the form of 以...的形式285. in the light of 鉴于,由于286. in the process of 在...的过程中287. in time 及时288. in turn 依次地,反过来289. in vain 徒劳 290. in whole 整个地291. infuse … into 注入 292. insiston 坚持293. instead of 代替 294. interest in 对…的兴趣 295. irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的296. isolate…from 使...与...隔离,使孤立297. it used to be 过去的情况是…298. join in 参加(某种活动)299. lay emphasis on 强调300. lay/put blame on 责怪,归咎于301. lead off 开始302. lead on 继续引领303. lead out 开始304. lead to 导致305. less than 不如,少于 306. link together 联系在一起 307. long before 早在...之前,很久以前 308. look on 旁观309. loyal to 忠诚于 310. make a step 走一步 311. make for 有助于,有利于312. make one's way 前进,行进 313. make out 弄懂,辨认出314. make sure 查明,确保315. make towards 朝…走去 316. make way 开路,让路 317. mean by …的意思,…意味着318. more…than... 与其说…不如说…319. more than 不仅,不止,多于320. much as 虽然,尽管321. no less…than 和…一样…,既…又…322. no mor …than 既不会…也不会... 323. not…but… 不是…而是…324. now that 既然,由于325. object to 反对326. of course 当然 327. on a large scale 大规模的(地)328. on a national scale 在全国范围内 329. on account of 由于330. on average 平均地331. on behalf of 代表,为了332. on campus 在校园 333. on occasion 偶尔334. on radio 用无线电,通过广播335. on the average 平均地336. on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 337. on the contrary 相反 338. on the grounds of 以…为理由 339. on the occasion of 在…场合,值...之际340. on the otherhand 另一方面 341. on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中342. on the side 额外地,作为兼职343. on the side of 在…一边 344. on the whole 总的来看345. on time 准时346. one another 相互 347. one or other 不管哪一个 348. only if 只要,只有349. other than 除了350. out of step 不一致,不协调351. out of the question 不可能的 352. out of use 不使用353. owe…to… 把…归功于... 354. pass out 分发,昏倒355. pass off 中止,停止356. pass on 传递357. pass by 去世358. pay attention to 注意359. pay by check 用支票支付 360. pay incash/pay cash 付现金361. pay off 偿清,取得好结果362. persistin 坚持 363. pick up 捡起,学会,接364. plan for 为...订计划365. point to 指向366 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲 367. providedthat 假若,倘如368. put together 加在一起;369. put up with 忍受370. quite other 完全不同的 371. rather than 而不是 372. refer to 提到,参考 373. reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉 374. reflect on 思考,反省375. rely on 依靠,指望376. remove…from… 把…从…去掉,撤职377. responsible for 对...负责378. result from 由…产生379. result in 导致 380. ripe for 为...做好准备381. root out 发现 382. run a risk 冒风险383. sacrifice something to 为…牺牲某事 384. secure sth. from attack 确保…免受攻击 385. set about 开始,着手 386. set aside 留出 387. set back 推迟,延缓388. set down 放下,记下 389. setforth 阐明,陈述 390. set off 出发,使爆炸 391. set out 陈列,显示,启程 392. share with 与...分享393. shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头 394. side with站在...一边,支持395. similar to 与...相似396. sincethen 从那时起 397. something like 大约,有几分像…398. soonerthan 早于399. speed up 加速400. stand for 代表401. step up 增加,加速402. stick to 坚持,坚持,遵循403. stimulated by 受...的刺激404. stir up 激起,挑起405. such as 比方说,例如406. support for 对…的支持 407. sure enough 果然408. take away 拿走,夺走409. take a step 采取措施410. take advantage of 利用411. take away 消耗,清除 412. take care of 照顾413. take...for 把...看作...414. take in 接受,吸收,欺骗 415. takeon 呈现,从事 416. take over 接管 417. take to 开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于 418. take up with 开始和...来往419. take up 占据,从事 420. thanks to 由于,幸亏421. the bulk of… 的主要部分,大多数422. the former…the latter… 前者…,后者...423. to…extent 在…范围,到…程度 424. to caution against 对…予以警告 425. to center around 以…为中心 426. to some extent 某种程度上427. to such an extent that 到...的程度,以至431. to turn sth. into 把…转换为... 432. together with 一起 433. transition to 向…的过渡,向…的转变 434. turn away 走开,转过脸 435. turn over 翻过来 436. turn round 转过身来 437. turn to 求助于 438. turn up 调大,出现439. what is more 而且440. with regard to 关于441. with that 说罢442. with the exception of 除...外443. with…speed 以…的速度 444. work away 一直在工作 445. work out 解决,算出,制定出 446. work up 逐步建立,逐步发展447. worse than 坏于…448. write in 提出书面要求 449. writeoff 报废,勾销 450. write out 写出,取消某角色690个高考英语阅读理解高频词1. alter v. 改变,变更2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂。

2024高考英语完形填空知识点清单与技巧总结

2024高考英语完形填空知识点清单与技巧总结

2024高考英语完形填空知识点清单与技巧总结完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一,要求考生根据上下文语境,在一篇文章中填入最恰当的词语,使文章内容完整、通顺。

本文将总结2024高考英语完形填空的知识点和技巧,帮助考生有效备考。

一、知识点清单:1. 词汇理解:完形填空题常涉及各种难度层次的词汇,在做题时需注意词义辨析、词性判断等。

备考时,除了通过词汇书籍和词汇练习题进行积累,考生还应多阅读、多做题,提高对词汇的理解。

2. 语法知识:完形填空中常涉及词性、时态、语态、复合句、从句等语法知识。

备考时,考生应系统学习英语语法,掌握各项重要知识点,以便在做题时正确理解和运用。

3. 上下文关联:上下文关联是解答完形填空题的关键,考生需要从文章的语境中获取关键信息,理解上下文之间的逻辑关系,以便正确填入词语。

备考时,考生可以通过大量做题和阅读各种文章,提高对上下文关联的把握能力和理解能力。

4. 文章结构特点:完形填空题通常是一篇短文,具有一定的结构特点,比如开头介绍背景,中间展开分析,结尾总结观点等。

备考时,考生可以通过掌握常见的文章结构特点,更好地理解文章的整体逻辑。

二、答题技巧总结:1. 首先通读全文:在开始做题之前,考生应先通读全文,了解文章的大意和主题,抓住文章的脉络和结构。

2. 推测上下文:在做题时,先尝试根据上下文的逻辑关系猜测空格处应填入的词语。

通过理解上下文的线索,可以初步缩小选项范围。

3. 定位关键信息:在做题时,特别要注意定位关键信息,即可以直接确定空格处应填入词语的线索。

可以通过词性、语法结构、上下文关联等方面来确定正确答案。

4. 避免干扰选项:在选择答案时,要注意避免被干扰选项所迷惑。

干扰选项通常会使用与文章内容相关但又与上下文线索不符的词语,考生需要通过理解文章整体逻辑,排除干扰选项。

5. 重点处理难题:在做题过程中,遇到较难的题目可以先跳过,先解决其他相对简单的题目,然后再回过头来处理难题。

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2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 persuade sbinto doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat with sb.和某人聊天repeat重复 explain sth. to sb.解释 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出,计算、描绘、 declare宣布、claim自称、mention提起。

admit 承认。

deny 否绝。

describe描述。

announce 公布。

introduce介绍。

complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫。

call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气。

quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问。

interview 采访。

express表达。

question审问 5“答” answer回答。

respond回应(用其他方式回应) 。

reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作。

hear听的结果。

pick up收听7“写” dictate听写。

write sth 写。

describe描写。

drop sb. a line写信。

draw画。

take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/放” take拿走。

bring拿来。

hold举着,拿、握、举行、持有(见解)。

carry扛,挑(无方向性)。

fetch拿来拿去。

lift举。

lay 铺/放置。

pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着。

seize紧抓。

grasp 握住、理解、领会10“打” hit一次性的打击。

beat不间断的打击,(心脉)跳动、beat sb打败竞争对手。

strike突然的击打/突然想到。

blow吹刮。

attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔、 drop掉放弃错过、 fall 倒下无意掉下来、 wave 招手、 shake摇12“送” send寄送、 deliver递送、 give给、 offer 主动给予、 see sb. off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠、/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握14“踢/碰” kick踢 /knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump 。

come/go vi. 。

enter vt.进入、move搬迁、 drive开车、 ride 骑 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat 。

stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” stay in bed havea rest take a nap打盹 be asleep .turn over翻身 18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声)。

laugh(大笑) burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry weep呜咽地哭。

sob抽泣。

burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到。

look for正在找过程。

find out查明。

discover/explore 发现/探索。

hunt for searchfor seek / seek for in search of寻找。

Search sb 搜身。

search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地。

Check检查,核实。

examine 考察发现问题/体检。

test检测,检验。

inspect视察 21“穿” put on 穿的动作。

wear穿戴。

try on试穿。

be dressed in 穿的状态。

make-up化装。

get changed换衣服。

be in red穿着红色衣服。

Take off 脱。

remove 去除 22“吃/喝” eat/drink have a meal have supper。

treat sb to请某人吃。

help oneself to 随便吃 23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能。

gain获得,赢得。

possess拥有 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见。

gone不见(物)。

die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服。

occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left(剩下的,后置定语)。

the remaining(剩下的,前置定语) thing 。

disappear(不及物)消失。

27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 。

人主动抬价/降价 raise / bring down降低 /reduce increase增加/decrease减少 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay for 。

sell , on sale,bargain 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive showturn up。

disappear消失。

pass away(去世) be out of sight(看不见) 30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /。

turn + colour31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know / realize32“成功/失败”make it (成功地做到某事)。

succeed in doing sth.。

make progress(取得进步progress不可数)。

realize one’s dream (实现梦想) failto do(未能做成某事) failure(名词,失败) defeat打败。

suffer loss遭受损失。

turn sth. Into reality(把…变成现实) 33“努力” try /manageto do, make efforts attempt do ones best , do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb。

celebrate+节日 observe 庆祝,观察,遵守。

get together 聚会 35赞美praise或 think highly of 。

blame sb for sth(因某事责备某人)。

sb is to blame(某人应受责备) criticize /scold sb. forsth. (因某事批评/责骂某人)。

Speak ill of(说某人坏话) 36喜爱 like,love , be fond of, be keen on , be crazy about, adore(崇拜)。

be into+n(对…感兴趣)。

in favor of (支持) dislike/hate(不喜欢) ignore (忽视)38到达arrive at/in reach+n 。

return to(返回) get to 到达visit +n (参观,拜访)。

leave for (动身到..)。

on one’s way to+n 。

upon one’s arrival 一到达39受伤 be injured。

suffer from(遭受) 40损坏damage destroy ruin 41修复repair 42支持/反对agree/ disagree be against(反对)。

vote for/ against(投票赞成/反对) 44 建议 advise sb. todo或advise doing sth.。

suggest doing sth. 。

recommend(推荐,建议)。

urgesb. to do sth.(催促某人做某事)。

persuade 说服 45 花费 sth +cost ,sb+spend+时间、钱(in) doing sth , Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take sometime/ money/energy +to do sth , sb+ pay+$ for sth. , at one’s expense (由某人付费) 46 set aside(留出,存储,把..放在一边). put away(把…收起来) spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力去做某事 47 参加 take part in ,join in, attend, compete in48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. with 49 treat治疗(强调过程)。

curesb. of sth治愈,治好(强调结果) 50 aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; helpsb with sth . assist sb in doing sth(帮助某人做某事)50敬佩,尊敬 show respect for/to, in honor of51逃避 ran away , escape from, flee 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/stop doing sth , forbid doing sth. 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / dealwith sth .。

54 效仿 copy , imitate 54 爆发/发生 come about , happento , take place, break out 55, be armed with 用什么武装。

be equipped with装备有 56 追求 pursuit , catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of。

think of ….as把什么看成 think about想起 think over仔细考虑。

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