高中英语语法---强调句讲解
高中英语强调句型详解及答案
强调句型1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：（二）not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 一般句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、留意：此句型只用until，不用till。
但假如不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用确定句，切勿再用否定句了。
（三）谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，假如须要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他的确给你写了信。
2、留意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。
（四）疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。
简洁的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in（五）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。
高中英语语法强调句讲解 (共24张PPT)
关于It is／was…that… 这个强调句型， 如果把“It is (was)...that ”去掉，还应该 是个完整的句子，不缺任何成分。
由as，since引导的原因状语从句（通常是 已知信息，不需强调）或though， although引导的让步状语从句一般不做被 强调部分。
区分下例两句：
A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
A. was B. are C. were D. had been
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.which B. when C. that D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
He speaks English well. 这句话，可以通过语句重音来 分别对不同的词进行强调
Example:
A: We need a good student to host the evening party. B: Well, he speaks English well. A: He’s been living in Canada for years. B: He speaks English well but his writing is not very good.
英语强调句(经典必收藏)PPT课件
被强调部分为宾语时，“. 被强调部分”用宾格1。2
u被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是 作宾语的代词，用宾格。
He helped me yesterday It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
come to school on foot?
vA. it; that; whose
B. it; that it takes;
whose
vC. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that;
v[简析]：本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句 形式和句式It takes sb some time to do sth.的糅合。我们也分 几步来看这个句子：
Is／Was it+被强调成分+who／that（引导的陈
述句）... ？
（1）Did you meet your brother at the school
gate?
Was it your brother that you met at the school
gate?(强调宾语)
（2）Does Tom walk to school every day ?
v第一步：基本句式It takes th. e boy three hours to come to 21 school on foot.
第二步：以the boy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：
It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to come to school on foot.
完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解
完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解强调句的基本结构及用法强调句是用来强调说话人想要强调的语言信息，以给对方留下强烈印象和感受的句子。
在汉语中，通常会加上“正是”等字眼。
其基本结构为：It + be的适当形式+被强调成分+ that (who) +其他成分。
例如，原句“他昨天在这家店买了这本书。
”可以改写成强调句：It was he that bought the book in this ___.（强调主语he）It was the book that ___.（强调宾语the book）It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday.（强调地点状语in this shop）需要注意以下几点：在强调结构中，It没有任何意义，不能替换成this或that 等。
It is (was)…that (who)…是结构性词语，不能省略。
如果省略，剩下的部分在语法结构和句子含义上都是完整的，这正是它与定语从句等的本质区别。
当被强调部分指人时，可以用who（被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时）或者whom（被强调部分的人作宾语时）代替that；当被强调部分指物时通常用that；当被强调部分既包括人又包括物时，用that不用who。
当被强调部分是代词时，用who不用that。
当强调时间或地点或原因状语时，不能用when / where/why代替that（尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时）。
例如，下面两个句子中的强调句都是正确的：It was only when I ___.（强调时间状语when）It was in Qingdao that I saw the sea for the first time.（强调地点状语in Qingdao）About 600 years ago。
the first clock with a face and an hour hand was invented。
高中英语高考语法知识讲解(强调句+虚拟句+倒装句)
高考英语语法知识讲解一、强调句【定义】通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
例句：It was Lily who broke the cup. 是丽丽打碎了杯子。
【分类】1.使用强调句型表示强调It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：It was her who I saw yesterday.我昨天看到的是她。
Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：Was it her who I saw yesterday？我昨天看到的是她吗？被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他？例句：when and where was it that you were born?你什么时候出生的？出生在哪里？It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他例句：It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed.直到他妈妈回来，男孩才肯上床睡觉。
2.使用一个单词表示强调do/does/did+动词前可表示强调例句：I do complete my tasks.我真的完成了我的任务。
never/only/very/mere /perfect可表示强调例句：This is a very question that deserves careful analysis.这真是一个值得仔细分析的问题。
二、虚拟句【定义】虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
例句：If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
【分类】1.虚拟条件句条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形例句：If I were you, I would try.如果我是你，我会试一试。
高中英语知识点归纳强调句的常见句型
高中英语知识点归纳强调句的常见句型强调句是英语中一种常用的语法结构，用于强调句子中的某个成分，使其更加突出、重要。
在高中英语中，掌握强调句的常见句型对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将归纳总结高中英语知识点，介绍强调句的常见句型和用法。
一、强调句的基本结构强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其余部分”。
其中，“It is/was”是强调句的引导词，后接被强调的成分，紧跟引导词的是连接词“that/who”，然后是句子的其余部分。
例如：1. It is Peter who won the first prize in the competition.强调句中的被强调成分是Peter，表示彻底强调他赢得了比赛的第一名。
2. It was in the library that I found the book I was looking for.强调句中的被强调成分是in the library，表示特别强调我找到书的地方。
二、强调句的常见句型1. 强调主语强调句中的被强调成分是主语时，常使用以下句型：It is/was + 被强调的主语 + that/who + 句子其余部分例如：It was Mary who broke the window.是玛丽打破了窗户。
2. 强调宾语强调句中的被强调成分是宾语时，常使用以下句型：It is/was + 被强调的宾语 + that/who + 句子其余部分例如：It was Tom who I saw at the park.是我在公园看到的是汤姆。
3. 强调地点状语强调句中的被强调成分是地点状语时，常使用以下句型：It is/was + 被强调的地点状语 + that/where + 句子其余部分例如：It was in the kitchen that I found the missing keys.是在厨房里我找到了丢失的钥匙。
高中英语强调句精讲
高中英语强调句精讲一、强调句的概念为表达自己的意愿和感受而使用的一种形式。
二、强调句的结构It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分(强调除谓语动词外的任何成分1.强调结构能强调哪些成分(1主语It was he that saw Mr.Wang on TV yesterday.(2宾语It was Mr.Wang that he saw on TV yesterday.(3补语It is green that he has painted the door.(4表语It is a doctor that he has become.(5地点状语It was on TV that he saw Mr.Wang yesterday.(6时间状语It was yesterday that he saw Mr.Wang on TV.(7方式状语It was by bike that we went to the park.(8各类从句It was what he said that surprised me.It was because the book was so useful for my work that I bought it.(9强调not…until..中的时间状语It was not untill his father came back home that he went to bed.原句:he didn’t go tobed until his father came back home.(10强调非谓语动词It was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of money.2.强调结构的疑问式及其回答(1一般疑问句Was it you who put these books on my desk?原句:Did you put these books on my desk?(2特殊疑问句Who was it that gave you the book?原句:Who gave you the book?(3反意疑问句It was Tom who broke the window,wasn’t it?原句:Did Tom break the wind ow,didn’t he?13.强调结构的几个易错点(1关于结构中的that除强调主语和宾语的人时可用who,其他任何情况都用thatIt was Kate that/who told me about it.(2关于结构中be的形式原句谓语动词是过去式时,强调句中的be用was;原句谓语动词是现在时或将来时,强调句中的be用is.注:be有时与表示推测的情态动词连用It must be John that/who cleand the room.(3关于主谓一致问题被强调的是原句主语时,要注意that/who后的谓语动词与原句主语一致。
高中语法知识点精讲-强调句
mistakes. ⑴ It be…that…中 that 没有实际意义，只起连接作用，但指人时，可用 who
代替 that。 It was/who Mum that/who made a promise to send me to there.
② “do/does/did+动词原形”进行强调
这种强调句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种，只对肯定的谓语动词 进行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。 Do be careful next time, please. She did tell me about her address.
在祈使句中运用“do+动词原形”的形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈 的请求。 Do come on time next time. Do come in and sit down.
I didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday. 对主语进行强调：It was I that/who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told
me yesterday. 对宾语进行强调: It was all my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me
C .where
D. before
2. Was it by cutting down staff_________ she saved the firm?
No, it was by improving work efficiency.
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强调句
1. 陈述句的强调句型
It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。
例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型
同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型
被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？
例子 When and where was it that you were born?
4.not … until … 句型的强调句
A. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
B. 注意：
此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
5.谓语动词的强调
A. It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did
Do sit down. 务必请坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
B. 注意：
此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
强调形式
常见到的强调形式，共有以下七类：
⒈用do\does\did + V可表强调
Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.
⒉adv或adj可表强调：Never \ only\ Very
This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.
⒊双重否定可表强调
Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.
⒋what引导的主从可表强调
What really matters is cooperation.
⒌倒装可表强调(凡是倒装都可以表示强调)
Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.
⒍比较状语从句可表强调
Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.
⒎强调句型可表强调
It is \was +被强调部份+ that \ who +原句剩余部份
It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.
语法结构
强调句的十种结构：
1．用助动词“do（does/did）+动词原形”来表示强调：
Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？
3．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－l y 的副词来进行强调：
I really don’t know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：
Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？
5．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：
How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
6．用重复来表示强调：
Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。
7．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花。
（强调地点）
8．用强调句型：“It is（was）+被强调的部分+that（who）+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：
It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
9．用If来表示强调：
1）If从句+I don’t know who/what，etc．does/is/has，etc．
主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has，etc．或everybody does/is/has，et c．来代替（这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）：
I f he can’t do it，I don’t know who can．要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。
（强调只有他能做） If Jim is a coward，everybody is．要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。
（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼）
2）if从句+it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中）：
If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom．如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。
10．用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：
It’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work．那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作！
He began the work in late May．他在五月底开始的这项工作。
（强调时间）注意事项
that后的强调句如果是原因状语从句，从句只能用because引导，不能用since，as或why。
It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river。