最新各种格 主格,宾格,名词性物主代词 表格形式

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人称代词主宾格、物主代词、反身代词表格

人称代词主宾格、物主代词、反身代词表格

人称代词主宾格、物主代词、反身代词、所有格一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

表示某人或某物属于某一个人。

如"我的"、"你的"、"他的"、"她的"、"它的"、"我们的"、"你们的"、"他们的"的词。

物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化,见下表:三、反身代词表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己""他们自己"、等代词,也称"自身代词"。

反称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:四、名词的所有格在英语中,我们一般只对人或某些生物用"'s"来表示所有关系,名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前。

带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book。

名词所有格的构成有一条简单的规则:即除了以-S结尾复数名词只需加一省字号"'"外,任何人称名词都可以加"'s"。

具体情况如下:1)单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s"the boy's bag 男孩的书包 men's room 男厕2)以s结尾的单数名词后加"'s"A waitress’s job 服务员的工作3)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加"'"the workers' struggle 工人的斗争 the teachers’ desk4) 以s结尾的人名后既可加"'s",也可以"'"Mr Jones’/Mr Jones’s car5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示'共有' John's and Mary's room(两间) John and Mary's room(一间)6)表示店铺或教堂名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常不出现它所修饰的名词the barber's 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所7)复合名词或短语,'s 加在最后一个词的词尾a month or two's absence8)凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可用"名词+of +名词"结构来表示所有关系the title of the song 歌名9)有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格,如a day’s work 一天的工作 a month’s salary 一个月的薪水two pound s’ worth of bread 两英镑的面包五、双重所有格物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。

主格人称代词

主格人称代词
6.复数形式反身代词:ourselves,themselves,themselves,themselves,yourselves二.we的宾格Байду номын сангаас式是us有个表格你可以参考一下。
1.主格人称代词:I,he,she,it,you, they
2.宾格人称代词:me,him,she,it,you,them 3.名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,yours,theirs 4.形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its,your,their 5.单数形式反身代词:myself,himself,herself,itself,yourself
6.复数形式反身代词:ourselves,themselves,themselves,themselves,yourselves
二.we的宾格形式是us有个表格你可以参考一下。
1.主格人称代词:I,he,she,it,you, they
2.宾格人称代词:me,him,she,it,you,them 3.名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,yours,theirs 4.形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its,your,their 5.单数形式反身代词:myself,himself,herself,itself,yourself

人称代词的主格宾格

人称代词的主格宾格

初中语法基础知识
代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、
名词性物主代词、反身代词
人称代词物主代词反身
代词主格宾格形容词型名词型
I me My mine myself
Y ou you Y our yours yourself He him His his himself She her Her hers herself
It it its its itself
We us our ours ourselves Y ou you your yours yourselves They them their theirs themselves 代词的主格:
I am a student. "I"做主语,要用其主格形式。

代词的宾格:
He teach us math. "He" 做主语,要用主格形式;
"us"做宾语,要用宾格形式。

2
形容词性物主代词:
It is my book. "my"它是我的书。

一般用在句中,名词之前
名词性物主代词:
This book is mine. "mine"这本书是我的。

一般用在句尾。

反身代词:
I do my homework by myself. 我自己完成作业。

意为“x自己”。

主格宾格所有格

主格宾格所有格

主格主格 宾格宾格 所有格(形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词) I (我,作主语)(我,作主语) me (我,作宾语)(我,作宾语) my(我的,后面加名词) mine(后不加名词) you(你,你们,作主语)you(你,你们作宾语) your(你,你们的,同上) yours(同上) she(她,做主语) her(她,作宾语) her(她的,同上) hers(同上) he(他,做主语) him(他,作宾语) his(他的,同上) his(同上) it(它,做主语) it(它,作宾语) its(它的,同上) its(同上) we(我们,做主语) us(我们,作宾语) our(我们,同上) ours(同上) they(他们,做主语) them(他们,作宾语) their(他们,同上) theirs(同上) 宾格和主格主要指的是人称代词。

做主语的必须是主格人称代词,如:I,we,you,he,she,it,they 。

做动词或介词的代词必须是宾格的,如:me,us,you,him,her,it,them 。

表语指在简单句的五种基本类型中,表语指在简单句的五种基本类型中,主系表结构中的系动词后面的部分,主系表结构中的系动词后面的部分,主系表结构中的系动词后面的部分,它是对主语的说明。

它是对主语的说明。

它是对主语的说明。

谓语是谓语是指主语所做的动作。

简单的说,就是“谁做什么?”中的“做”。

状语一般是在句子中表示时间、地点、原因、方式等的那部分,可以由单词、短语或句子担当。

格是名词的语法范畴之一。

它是名词和代词的一种变化形式,在句中表示与其它词的关系。

名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。

在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book 。

它有两种不同的形式:它有两种不同的形式:一、在名词尾加’s 主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,如the world’s ,the sun’s ,the earth’s ,today’s ,yesterday’s 等。

(完整版)人称代词表格和物主代词表格

(完整版)人称代词表格和物主代词表格

人称代词表格和物主代词表格:
一、人称代词的用法
人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾语用作宾语。

英语人称代词用法口诀:
人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。

主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。

You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。

人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。

单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。

二、物主代词的用法
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。

如:Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. 这是我的狗,它的名字叫汤姆。

注:可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs),但是不能说 a friend of me (us, you, her, him,
them)。

英语物主代词用法口诀:
物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。

形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。

句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。

物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。

句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。

两种代词形不同,添个s 形变名。

his,its不用变,my
变mine要记清。

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格 人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。

宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。

例如:I am a student. (I 主语)Please help me. (me 直接宾语)Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。

物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。

如:This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。

在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。

2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。

3. That book is hers, not yours.那本书是她的,不是你的。

人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she )2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its)5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I )6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them )7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them )8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she )9.Mike is my classmate.____is good at Engliush. ( his )10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____? ( she )11.What’s the weather like today?____is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I ate all____sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of____? ( you )2.George has lost____ ( his )pen.Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him____. ( she )3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____( he ) dog and____ ( I )had a fight(打架).4.The teacher wants you to return that book of____( he )5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of____are coming to see us. ( they )6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____. (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put_________(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like_________(she,her,hers).3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________(I,me,my,mine)?4.Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help_________(he,him,his)?6.We can’t find our bikes.Can you help_________(we,us,our,ours)?5.These are_________(he,him,his)planes.The white ones are_________(I,me,mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This isn’t________knife._________is green. ( she )2.These are your books,Kate.Put__________in the desk,please.(they )3._______must look after________things. ( you )4.Wei Fang,is that________ruler?Yes,it’s.( you )5.They want a football.Give__________the green one,please. ( they)6.It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. ( he )7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No,___________is very new. ( he )8.This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.( it )Don’t worry,Let__________( I )help__________. ( you)9._____is a boy_____name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_____very much. ( he )10.My sister is in_____room._____is a teacher. ( she )11.Jane is a little girl._____mother is a nurse. ( she )12.We are in_____classroom._____classroom is big. ( we)13.My father and mother are teachers._____are busy ( them)14.You are a pupil.Is_____brother a pupil,too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these________(you)pencils?Yes,they are________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s________(I).(3)I love________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these________(they)bags?—No,they aren’t________(their).They are________(we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1.Mary works in a book store._____likes______work very much.2.John and I are in the same school.______go to school together.3.Everybody likes that sport,do______?4.She is a friend of_______.We got to know each other two years ago.5.Her sister makes all______own dresses.6.I have many friends.Some of_______are good at English.7.May I use______bike?______is broken.六、选择填空1.Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2.________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD. Her,me and you3.Between you and________,he is not a real friend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I6.Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s7. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture8.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he10.Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s七、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词表格

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词表格

人称意义数量人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称我单数I me my mine 我们复数we us our ours第二人称你单数you you your yours 你们复数you you your yours第三人称他单数he him his his 她she her her hers 它It It its its 他/她/它们复数they them their theirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。

形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。

2、用法:1.形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.举例: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。

2.名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。

举例:my pen=mineMy bag is red=mine is red3.并列人称代词的排列顺序:人称代词在并列使用时,单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一人称;复数的顺序是第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。

you, he, and I你,我,他 you and I我和你 he and I 我和他you and he 你和他we and you 我们和你们 you and they 你们和他们we, you and they我们,你们和他们三.作用:1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用。

2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。

人称代词主格宾格及形容词性名词性物主代词

人称代词主格宾格及形容词性名词性物主代词

一、人称代词二、物主代词1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词2.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。

例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。

2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词,为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例:1)My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue and yours is pink2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。

不喜欢她的。

3.注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。

例:It’s hers. 是她的。

(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。

是她的。

(先提及,大家才明白)用所给词的适当形式填空班级:姓名:1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ isvery big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _________. ( he )5. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ( she )6. I can find my pen, but where’s _________ ( you )7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.8. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is_________classroom. ( we )9. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job ( she )10. Where are _________ I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )11. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( we )12. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )14. May I sit beside _________ ( you )girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )16. ________(I) am a teacher.17. My father is talking with _______(I).18. _______(he) often plays basketball after school.19. _______(he) teacher is good.20. _______(we) buy a pair of shoes for _______(he).21. _______(they) are listening to the radio.22. This is _______(my) book. That is__________(they)23. _______(he) chair is blue. _____________(we) is yellow.24. _______(we) classroom is (you) is small.25. _______(he) often plays basketball after school.26. _______(he) teacher is good. _____(she)is good too.27. My book is blue. _________(you) is red.28. Our chair is better than _________ (they).29. I will give the presents to________(they).30. These books are_______(I), and those are____(you).31. My ruler is long. ________ (you) is short.32. My bike is broken. May I borrow______ (she)?33. Can you show ______(I) your book?34. It’s time for ______(they) to go home.35. Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.36. These are not your desks. They are _____(our).37. This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)38. I saw ______(she) in the shop yesterday.。

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