中考专题—动词时态(带答案)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时（带答案）专题九 动词时态 第二讲 一般过去时【考点归纳】【考点1】一般过去时的标志 一般过去时常用时间状语如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. She was not at home last night.例题1：（山东泰安）---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol ? ---Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayedD. have stayed 例题2：（上海）Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary. A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy例题3：（北京）---Where did you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. A. go B. wentC. will goD. have gone 答案：CBB【考点2】一般过去时的用法例题1：（湖北鄂州）--- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to be例题2：（江苏无锡）My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss例题3：（河南）---There is someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman. I _____him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call答案：DAC【考点3】一般过去时之be动词1. be动词的过去式形式 (表示过去存在的状态)2. be动词的句式变换例题1：---Where were you last night?---I _____ in the Capital museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been答案：C【考点4】一般过去时之实义动词1. 实义动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式不规则变化动词的过去式2. 实义动词的句式变换例题1：Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When ______ you_____ here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving 例题2：（辽宁丹东）---I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II).---When ______ ?---Two weeks ago.A. did you see itB. have you seen itC. do you see itD. will you see it 例题3：（宁夏）---You can’t smoke here.---Sorry, I______ the sign.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see例题4：（山东菏泽）---Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.---Well, where _____ you last put it ?A. haveB. doC. did例题5：（四川绵阳）---Don’t see the sign“ No Parking!” on the right?---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. doesn’t答案：AABCB【考点5】一般过去时的易错点]He put on his coat and例题1：（江苏连云港）---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?---Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out 例题2：（湖南长沙）---Your coat fits you well.---Thank you. I _______ it when I was on a vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought例题3：改错1).Did Li Ming studied E nglish this morning？2).Was the girl had seafood last night?3). Uncle Liu wasn’t went to Shanghai last Monday．4). He wents home at 6:00 last month.5). There is a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.答案：BC1).Did Li Ming study English this morning？2).Did the girl have seafood last night?3). Uncle Liu didn’t go to Shanghai last Monday．4). He went home at 6:00 last month.5). There was a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.【注】dreamed/dreamtpt] retold[,ri:'t【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习，复习完一般过去时的相关考点以后，即刻让学生完成一般过去时的综合练习。
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态现在完成时(带答案)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态现在完成时（带答案）专题九动词时态第六讲现在完成时【考点归纳】【考点1】现在完成时的结构肯定句主语+ have/has+过去分词(done)+其他.He has just copied all the new words.We've just cleaned the classroom.否定句主语+have/has +not+过去分词+其他.I haven't finished my homework yet.She hasn't travelled on a train.一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has.否定回答：No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.No, not yet./No , never.---Have you ever made dumplings? ---Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.---Has she ever been abroad?---No, never.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他？---How long have you lived in Beijing?---I have lived in Beijing for ten years.【注：动词的过去分词构成规则】规则变化①大部分动词在词尾直接加-ed clean cleaned help helped②以不发音的e结尾的，直接加-d like liked live lived③以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加edtry tried study studied④重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母的，需要双写最后这个辅音字母再加-ed.plan planned stop stopped不规则变化（见附录部分）（需根据不规则变化表进行专门记忆）例题1：（北京）It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see例题2：（广西玉林、防城港、崇左）---_____ you ever _____ Han Hong sing live ?---Of course. A couple of times in different cities.A. Have, seenB. Did, seeC. Do, seeD. Are, seeing答案：CA【考点2】现在完成时的用法和标志用法 1. 表示过去的动作一直持续的现在，而且还可能继续下去。
中考英语常用语法知识——动词时态测试(含答案)
一、选择题1．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的朋友来自哪里？——他来自英国。
考查动词，在英语中表示“来自”可用be from/come from。
观察句子，根据回答可在本句用的是come from，并且主语是第三人称单数“your friend你的朋友”，所以要借助助动词does 来变一般疑问句，并且谓语动词恢复原形，故选C。
2．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels B解析：B【解析】句意：咖啡准备好了。
闻起来多香啊！您来点儿吗？考查系动词辨析题。
A. looks看上去；B. smells闻起来；C. sounds听起来；D. feels感觉。
本句是感叹句，根据句意和语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。
3．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：他听什么音乐？考查助动词do及动词短语。
listen听，不能加宾语；listen to…听……，后加听的对象；此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”，排除AC；根据题意可知，本句是一般现在时态，是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句，变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does，排除D。
根据题意，故选B。
4．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。
(英语)中考英语动词的时态专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语动词的时态专项训练及答案一、初中英语动词的时态1．一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一Yes. I there many times.A．went; have been B．have gone; wentC．went; have gone D．have been;went【答案】A【解析】句意：-桂林是个很棒的地方。
我多年前去过那里。
-是的。
我去过那里很多次。
many years ago很多年前，跟一般过去时态连用，所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。
下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词，have/has been to.. , 意为“曾经去过某地”，有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to…, 意为“去了某地”，人不在说话地点。
本句表示“曾经去过某地”。
故选：A。
2．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。
3．—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，Nora。
中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态（含解析）
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去进行时(带答
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去进行时（带答案）第五讲过去进行时【考点归纳】【考点1】过去进行时的标志过去进行时的常用时间状语如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.例题：（山东威海）---I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.---Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______ in the bathroom at that time.A. take a showerB. took a showerC. was taking a shower答案：C【考点2】过去进行时的用法He said he6. 可表示过去将来，多用于go, come,leave, start, take off等表示位移的动词with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing例题2：（贵州安顺）---I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.---Sorry, I _____ football with my friends at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing例题3：（天津）My mother ______dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks 答案：DDB【考点3】过去进行时的构成1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night?________, she ________.3. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday改写）He _______ ________in the park at this time yesterday.4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ they _______ at nine last night?5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）_________ ________ you ________ at three yesterday afternoon?答案：1. weren’t having 2. Was; reviewing; No; wasn’t 3. was running4. What were doing5. What were doing【考点4】过去进行时与一般过去时的区别例题1：（黑龙江哈尔滨改编）---Could you tell me where you _____Miss Gao just now ?---Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ____ happily at that time.A. find; are talkingB. were finding; were talkingC. found; were talking例题2：（黑龙江龙东）He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking throughB. looked throughC. had looked through 例题3：（吉林）Steve ______ in the living room when his mother came in . A. was watchingB. watchesC. is watching 答案：CAA 【考点5】when 和while 的异同点2. 由when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while 引导It He While he reading 【注：延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别】1) My wallet dropped on the ground ________ I was walking.2)________ he was reading, the telephone rang.3)________ the telephone rang, I was doing my homework.4) Were the students listening to the teacher carefully ________ the teacher was giving a lesson?5) Was she playing games ________ the bell was ringing?例题2：（福建漳州）---How did the accident happen ?---The girl _____Wechat(微信）while she was walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading例题3：（山东济南）Sun Hai ______his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A. was helpingB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping例题4：The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running; whenB. was running; whileC. runs; whenD. ran; while答案：1)when/ while 2) When/While 3) When 4) While 5)whileCAA【考点6】过去进行时的易错点【误】My mother is cooking when I got home.【正】My mother was cooking when I got home.【误】I read a story boo k at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.【正】I was reading a story book at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.1) She was done her homework when her mother came back.2) My mother slept when the telephone rang.3) He mending his car while his wife was cooking.4) My grandpa was buying a pig yesterday.例题2：（黑龙江大庆）---Where were you when I called?---I _____ on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was lieing答案：1) She was doing her homework when her mother came back.2) My mother was sleeping when the telephone rang.3) He was mending his car while his wife was cooking.4) My grandpa bought a pig yesterday.B【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习，复习完过去进行时的相关考点以后，即刻让学生完成过去进行时的综合练习。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词时态含解析
动词时态01单项选择1.(2024浙江温州)8．—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A．find B．found C．have found D．will find2.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I____ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone3.(2024贵州黔东南州)28．—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A．is; will rain B．is; rains C．will be; will rain D．will be; rains4.(2024贵州黔东南州)33．—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While;have5.(2024贵州黔西南州)26.While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. will playD.plays6.(2024贵州黔西南州)31. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? —Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC.have goneD. will go7.(2024重庆A)25. Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. issinging8.(2024重庆B)26. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you____easily.A. don't fall asleepB. won't all asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep9.(2024四川甘孜州)4．I ______ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up. A．have discussed B．discussed C．was discussing10.(2024四川自贡)3．—Alice, have you finished learning the whole book? —Not yet. So far, we __________ six units.A．learned B．have learned C．learn11.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)8．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I _______ a movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng.A．was seeing B．saw C．am seeing12.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)9．To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher _______ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is13.(2024四川广元)9．—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.A．thought B．thinks C．was thinking14.(2024四川广元)14．Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A．go B．going C．goes15.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)13．—Hi, Jill. I ______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.—Great! Congratulations!A．have made rapid progress B．made rapid progress C．will make rapid progress16.(2024四川凉山)5．--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? ---Wait a moment. I ______the bed.A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made17.(2024四川凉山)8．--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.--How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time.A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked18.(2024四川凉山)10．On January 29th, 2024, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online _________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A．spent; checking B．spent; to check C．spend; checking D．spend; tocheck19.(2024四川凉山)15．—Let's go camping if it_________ next Saturday.—But nobody knows if it ________.A．is fine; rains B．will be fine: rainsC．is fine: will rain D．will be fine: will rain20.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)11．The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online. A．will make B．is making C．has made21.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)13．—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A．is B．are C．was22.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)16．It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.A．was left B．left C．leaves23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)17．—No one can tell when they ________. —Wh en they ________, I’ll let you know at once.A．return; will arrive B．will return; reach C．will return; arrive24.(2024北京)7．If you take this train, you ______ in Shanghai in five hours. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived25.(2024北京)8．I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working26.(2024北京)9．We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen27.(2024北京)10．—What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played28.(2024贵州安顺)14．Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A．will help B．has helped C．helps29.(2024安徽)7．— The air here is much fresher than before.—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant30.(2024黑龙江绥化市)4．Be quiet. Your grandmother ______ in the room. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep31.(2024黑龙江绥化市)9．We can't leave here until our teacher _______. A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived32.(2024黑龙江绥化市)16．My family ______ for dinner now. We’re busy.A．is preparing B．are preparing C．prepares33.(2024黑龙江绥化市)24．By the time the teacher came, we ______ cleaning the classroom.A．finished B．have finished C．had finished34.(2024湖北鄂州)8．—What do you usually do in your spare time?—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A．opens B．has opened C．has been opened D．has been open35.(2024湖北武汉)4．—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she_________ in half hour.A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived36.(2024湖北武汉)5．In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.A．experienced B．experiencesC．has experienced D．would experience37.(2024湖北武汉)6．Sally________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A．forgot B．has forgotten C．forgets D．had forgotten38.(2024湖南怀化)7．In 2024，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.A．held B．hold C．will hold39.(2024湖南湘西)9．The world is changing with every minute, and China________ with every minute，too.A．is changing B．had changed C．changed40.(2024湖南湘西)12．— Tina, is your father a teacher?— Yes, he is. He _______ English for nearly 20 years.A．is teaching B．teach C．has taught41.(2024湖南湘西)14．_______, you will get good grades.A．If you will work hard B．If you work hard C．If you worked hard42.(2024湖南益阳)10．My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came. A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooks43.(2024江苏南京)3．Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using44.(2024江苏苏州)2．—Wow, you’ve m ade so much progress in drawing.— Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.A．took B．will take C．take D．was taking45.(2024辽宁丹东)7．Fresh water ______ more important than anything else. A．is B．are C．was D．were46.(2024辽宁丹东)8．—Mum, where is dad?—He ________ the supermarket.A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．is going to47.(2024辽宁丹东)11．—Look! The children ________.—How happy they are!A．was dancing B．danced C．are dancing D．dances48.(2024辽宁丹东)17．John________ us when he is free.A．joins B．join C．will join D．joined49.(2024辽宁营口)5．—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside. —A moment, please. I _______ some visitors our products.A．showed B．am showing C．was showing D．show50.(2024辽宁营口)16．Not only Jim but also Lucy _______ a few cities since they came to China.A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited51.(2024河北)3．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting52.(2024河北)9．I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished53.(2024山东菏泽)5．—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes,I________ there last year.A．been;went B．gone；went C．been; gone54.(2024四川乐山)5．—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It ________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour. A．starts B．started C．has started.55.(2024四川达州)12．—Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _______ home, I wil l tell her to call you.A．comes; gets B．will come; gets to C．will come; will get D．will come; gets56.(2024四川遂宁)6．— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On July 7th. I________ it for a week.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy57.(2024四川遂宁)9．— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time.A．helps, will have B．will help, has C．will help, will have D．helps,has58.(2024江西)2．—The coffee’s finished!—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone59.(2024江西)7．I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught60.(2024海南)12．Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city. A．has visited B．visits C．visited61.(2024吉林)12．Tom_______ when I called him yesterday.A．read B．is reading C．was reading62.(2024湖北黄冈)6．—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone63.(2024湖北咸宁)9．—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2024. —Yeah. It ________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.A．offered B．has offered C．is offered D．is offering64.(2024湖北孝感)7．So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _______a lot.A．is increasing B．are increasing C．has increased D．have increased65.(2024湖北宜昌)11．—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China （航拍中国）?—Great. I_______ it twice.A．watched B．watch C．will watch D．have watched66.(2024甘肃天水)43．Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits67.(2024甘肃天水)48．—The Whites have ______ Hong Kong.—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.A．been to, gone B．gone to, been C．been to, gone to D．gone to, beento68.(2024江苏镇江)6．—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I________ my son's model plane.A．am repairing B．repair C．have repaired D．was repairing69.(2024江苏镇江)13．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished70.(2024江苏盐城)7．—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it a wonderful trip.A．is B．was C．will be D．were71.(2024上海)36．Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.A．visited B．were visitingC．visit D．have visited72.(2024上海)37．Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved73.(2024福建)5．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A．helps B．helped C．has helped74.(2024福建)12．— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown75.(2024甘肃武威)6．I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.A．am listening B．was listening C．listen D．listened76.(2024甘肃武威)9．I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A．played B．have played C．am playing D．will play77.(2024甘肃武威)13．I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures. A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take78.(2024广西贵港)11．—Have you written your book report, Bill?—No, not yet. I________ it in two days.A．have finished B．will finish C．finished D．finish79.(2024内蒙古包头)10．Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.A．jumped B．jumps C．will jump D．has jumped80.(2024云南昆明)4．Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping81.(2024湖北襄阳)13．— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?— Not yet. But I believe he ________ in a few minutes.A．has worked it out B．will work it out C．was working it out D．works it out82.(2024湖北恩施)6．I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain83.(2024湖北恩施)11．I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.A．have read B．read C．am reading84.(2024湖北天门等)2．Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching85.(2024湖北黄石)8．I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A．meet B．met C．have met D．has met86.(2024湖北十堰)8．—Is Li Mei a teacher?—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught D．will teach87.(2024湖北十堰)9．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking88.(2024江苏泰州)9．Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2024 Winter Olympic Games. A．added B．will add C．have added D．were adding89.(2024江苏扬州)6．Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary. A．gives B．gave C．has given D．was giving90.(2024江苏徐州)6．— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?A．has; gone B．is; going C．will; go D．did; go91.(2024江苏淮安)11．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _______. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished92.(2024江苏南通)13．Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A．joined B．was a member ofC．has joined D．has been a member of93.(2024四川成都)1．Bob, you ________in this city since 2024. How do you like it?A．lived B．live C．have lived94.(2024四川攀枝花)12．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—Oh, he________ Sydney.A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to95.(2024贵州黔南州)6．While Xiao Ming _______ his homework, his mother came witha cup of tea.A．has doing B．had done C．is doing D．was doing96.(2024贵州黔南州)11．—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?—Oh. I __________ it last week.A．have seen B．see C．saw D．will see97.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)9．—Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed ________. —Sorry, I ________ know that.A．swimmi ng; didn’t B．to swim; didn’t C．to swim; don’t98.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)16．My parents ________for 30 years.A．have married B．have got married C．have been married99.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)17．—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we ________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have100.(2024山东日照)8．—Let's go for a walk.—But I ________ my work yet.A．don't finish B．won't finish C．didn't finish D．haven't finished101.(2024山东临沂)17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned102.(2024辽宁沈阳)5．—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A．have visited B．visit C．visited D．will visit103.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)9．—Jim, what did I say just now?—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.A．think about B．thought about C．was thinking about D．has thoughtabout104.(2024湖南郴州)8．— I really want to go to college for further study. — Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A．will study B．studied C．study105.(2024湖南长沙)2．— What happened to Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing106.(2024湖南长沙)7．The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. A．jump B．jumped C．jumps107.(2024湖南邵阳)7．—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明卫生）city. A．create B．are creating C．created108.(2024江苏常州)5．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake109.(2024广西梧州)10．It's ten yeas since I ________ to study English. A．begin B．began C．has begun D．have begun110.(2024广西梧州)12．—Tom, what's your dad doing？—He ________ my bike.A．repair B．repairsC．is repairing D．will repair111.(2024辽宁大连)18．I ____my CD here and there, but I still can’t find it. A．have looked for B．look for C．will look for D．was looking for112.(2024江苏宿迁)11．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives113.(2024广西柳州)7．Mr. Smith _____________a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A．wrote B．was writing C．has written114.(2024贵州毕节)6．The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ________ there before.A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone115.(2024贵州毕节)9．Don't get off the bus until it ________.A．will stop B．stop C．stopped D．stops116.(2024辽宁阜新)9．My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books. A．tell B．tells C．will tell D．told117.(2024山东莱芜)11．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing118.(2024山东莱芜)13．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．was waiting119.(2024四川内江)3．—Dad, where’s mom?—She _______ in the kitchen now.A．works B．worked C．is working D．was working120.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)12．If Tom _______ the film The Wandering Earth, he’ll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.A．saw B．see C．will see D．sees121.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)14．— I called you last night but no one answered the phone.— I with my parents __________ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.A．was watching B．watchedC．have watched D．were watching122.(2024天津)11．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have.A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read123.(2024广西桂林)6．He _______this city when he was eighteen.A．leaves B．doesn’t leave C．left124.(2024广西玉林)5．—There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.—Don't worry. I believe things________ soon.A．will work out B．have worked out C．work out D．worked out125.(2024吉林长春)18．I ________ five books since I joined the book club. A．am reading B．will read C．was reading D．have read126.(2024西藏)24．We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________. A．pull together B．pulls togetherC．pulled together D．will pull together127.(2024四川巴中)9．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ a picnic.A．will have B．had C．have had D．was having02填空1.(2024湖南常德)10．（1分）﹣What's he doing？﹣He（use） the computer．2.(2024湖南永州)44．My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.3.(2024黑龙江绥化)48．This novel is very interesting. My brother __________（read）it three times.4.(2024湖北鄂州)49．I was watching TV while my parents _______ (chat) on the Wechat.5.(2024江苏苏州)42．Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.6.(2024湖北荆门)55．Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang _________（stick）to his own decision.7.(2024甘肃天水)23．He f________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.8.(2024江苏镇江)45．At yesterday's meeting, I______(限制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.9.(2024江苏盐城)65．Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.（说明）10.(2024上海)59．If you_____red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）11.(2024广西北部湾)47．I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(惦念)him so much.12.(2024内蒙古包头)47．He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)13.(2024江苏泰州)63．A stranger________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.14.(2024江苏无锡)46．Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.15.(2024江苏无锡)48．Millions of young people _______ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.16.(2024贵州安顺)60．Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture,________(have) a history of over 200 years.17.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)37．Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live)a happy and peaceful life.18.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)43．1 tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.19.(2024山东日照)53．There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.20.(2024山东威海)32．He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that good chance.21.(2024山东威海)34．He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business for hisfather.22.(2024江苏常州)51．—How is your program getting along?—Jack Ma____________(agree)to help us, but he has changed his mind.单项选择答案：1.【答案】D【解析】句意：——科学家在火星上发觉生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。
中考英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典复习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。
There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。
故选A。
2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗？——不，我不喜欢，但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。
他非常喜欢烹饪。
此处用助动词代替动词，用来表示刚提到的动作，以避免重复，排除C和D；主语是my twin brother，第三人称单数，助动词用第三人称单数形式does。
故选A。
3．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽喜欢水果吗？——当然。
考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。
分析句子可知，此句谓语动词是行为动词like，主语是Mary，所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙，用于句首需大写首字母，其后动词使用动词原形。
故选C。
4．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。
考查倒装和be动词。
分析句子可知，此句主语是a nice photo of my family，表单数，所以需用表单数的be动词。
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考点一: 一般现在时【典型例题】There____________ many trees in front of my house now.【2018北京】 A. isB. areC. wasD. were【考点精析】B.句意：现在我房前有很多棵树。
解题思路：1. 看选项、找考点：本题考查be 动词的时态及数。
2. 看题干、找标志词：now ，排除C 和D 。
trees 复数，排除A 。
故选B 。
【举一反三】【即学即练】1. Every year, thousands of farmers______ to big cities to find jobs.【2018朝阳一模】时态用法动词形式时间状语一般 现在时1. 主语经常性、反复性的动作2. 主语现在的状态、特征1. 行为动词：原形/三单2. be 动词：is/am/are1. 频率副词：always/ often/ usually/ sometimes 等2. every 系列(every month/ every week/ every day 等)一般进行完成过去现在将来态时A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go2. My father __________ his bike to work every day instead of driving.【2018怀柔一模】A. rideB. rodeC. ridesD. will ride3. -- What does your sister do?【2018密云一模】-- She is a teacher. She ___________ English at No.5 Middle School.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. has taught4. My bedroom __________ dirty now. I must clean it today.【2018通州一模】A. wasB. isC. wereD. are5. My parents often______ me some gifts on my birthday.【2018海淀二模】A. buyB. will buyC. buysD. has bought6. The baby ______ a bottle of milk every morning. 【2018东城二模】A. was drinkingB. drinksC. drankD. is drinking7. -- What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tom?【2018朝阳二模】-- She usually _______.A. swimsB. swamC. will swimD. is swimming8. Look! There ______ a horse racing program on TV now.【2018石景山二模】A. isB. wasC. will beD. be【答案】1-5 ACABA 6-8BAA考点二: 一般过去时【典型例题】-- Where were you last Saturday?【2018北京】-- I ___________ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been【考点精析】C.句意：“上周六你在哪？”“我在首都博物馆。
”解题思路：1. 看选项、找考点：本题考查be动词的时态。
2. 看题干、找标志词：last Saturday，一般过去时的典型时间标志。
故选C。
【举一反三】【即学即练】1. I _______ a picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very great. 【2018海淀一模】A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. am having2. I ______ busy last night. I made a model plane with my father.【2018东城一模】A. amB. wasC. will beD. have been3.Yesterday I ______ a new dictionary. It cost me 50 yuan.【2018顺义一模】A. buyB. was buyingC. has boughtD. bought4. I ______ in the hospital yesterday. I had to look after my sick mother.【2018丰台一模】A. amB. wasC. areD. were5.-- Where were you last Sunday?【2018大兴一模】-- I ______ in the Bird Nest enjoying a football match.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been6. In 2000, we ________ to the Great Wall and had a good time there.【2018通州二模】A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone7. -- What did you do last night?【2018怀柔二模】-- I ______my homework and watched TV.A. didB. doC. am doingD. will do8. -- What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? 【2018房山二模】-- He __________ in a car factory.A. workedB. worksC. is workingD. will work9. -- What did you do on Mother’s Day?【2018丰台二模】-- I ________ the house and cooked dinner for my mother.A. cleanB. cleanedC. will cleanD. am cleaning10. We _______ a football game with Class 2 yesterday.【2018朝阳二模】A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having11. In the English class, I raised my hand and ______ the teacher a question.【2018东城二模】A. had askedB. have askedC. askD. asked【答案】1-5 BBDBC 6-10 BAABB 11 D考点三: 一般将来时【典型例题】Mr. Green, a famous writer, ____________ our school next week.【2018北京】A. visitedB. visitsC. was visitingD. will visit【考点精析】D.句意：著名的作家格林先生下周将参观我们学校。
解题思路：1. 看选项、找考点：由选项中visit的不同词形得知，本题考查时态。
2. 看题干、找标志词：next week为一般将来时的时间状语，故选D。
【举一反三】【即学即练】1. -- Did you mail the cards to your friend?【2018石景山一模】-- No, I _________ them tomorrow.A. mailB. mailedC. have mailedD. will mail2. -- Have you washed the clothes?【2018怀柔一模】-- Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A. washedB. will washC. have washedD. wash3. The boys _________ a football match tomorrow morning.【2018通州二模】A. are havingB. will haveC. hadD. have had 【答案】1-3DBB考点四: 现在进行时【典型例题】-- May I speak to the headmaster?【2018北京】-- He __________ a meeting now. Can I take a message?A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have【考点精析】A.句意：“我可以和校长讲话吗？”“他现在正在开会，(需要)我帮你捎个口信吗？”解题思路：1. 看选项、找考点：由选项中have的不同词形得知，本题考查时态。
2. 看题干、找标志词：now现在进行时的时间状语标志，故选A。
【举一反三】【即学即练】1. Look! Some children ____________ in the river.【2018西城一模】A. swimB. swamC. have swumD. are swimming2. -- Where is Bob? 【2018东城一模】-- He ______ in the library.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. was reading3. Listen! The phone _____________ . Please go to answer it.【2018房山一模】A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring4. -- Hello! This is Tom Hanks. May I speak to your boss?【2018大兴一模】-- I’m sorry. He ________ a meeting now. Can I take a message?A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have5. -- Where is Lucy?【2018通州一模】-- She ________ a book in her room.A. readsB. will readC. is readingD. read6. It _______ now. Take an umbrella with you.【2018西城二模】A. has rainedB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains7. -- Listen! My sister _______ the violin.【2018朝阳二模】-- What beautiful music! I like it very much.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. will play8. -- Where is your cousin?【2018怀柔二模】-- He ___________ an English exam now.A. hasB. hadC. has hadD. is having9. Keep quiet, please. The children __________ in the bedroom.【2018昌平二模】A. sleepB. sleepsC. are sleepingD. slept10. -- Where is Tom?【2018顺义二模】-- He _________ Peter with his math in the classroom.A. helpsB. will helpC. is helpingD. help11. -- What are the women doing?【2018大兴二模】-- They ______ the flowers in the garden.A. waterB. wateredC. have wateredD. are watering 【答案】1-5 DBBCC 6-10 CCDCC 11 D考点五: 过去进行时【典型例题】-- What were you doing this time yesterday?【2018北京】-- I ______________ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【考点精析】D.句意：“昨天的这个时候你在做什么？”“我（那时）正坐在草地上画画。