新概念英语第一册:定语从句
新概念英语语法:定语从句图表

定语从句-1-几组关系代词的区别用that 不用which●先行词是all, much, little, something,everything, anything, nothing, none 时① Anything that can burn is a source of heat energy.②Please get ready for everything (that) we need.●先行词被only, any, few, no, very, little等修饰时①This is the very book that I’m looking for.②The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.●先行词是形容词最高级或序数词,或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时This is the best film (that) I have seen.●先行词为人、物并用时He talked about things and persons (that) they rememberedin the school.●当主句的主语是疑问词who 或which 时Which is the bike that you lost?●当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.the same … as 与the same … thatthe same … as … 表示相似的东西the same … that … 表示同一人或物① This is the same knife as I lost.这把小刀和我丢的那把一样。
② This is the same knife that I lost.这把小刀就是我丢的那把。
such/so … as 与such/so … thatsuch/so … as (定语从句) 像……那样such/so … that (状语从句) 如此……以至于①This is such an easy question as I can answer.②This is such an easy question that I can answer.as 与which1、as 引导的非限定性定语从句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,有时还可插入主句中。
新概念1册121课-定语从句

间接引语
定语从句
Language points
5. I can’t remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat.
• wear 穿着(表示状态) • put on 穿上(强调动作)
定语从句
Language points
6. Have you got a hat, sir? Yes, I have. do you have a hat Would you put it on, please? All right.
Revision: Lesson119-120 Exercises:
( )1. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels. A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write
新概念英语第一册各课语法知识汇总

一、名词1.名词的数:名词的复数形式一般形式在词尾加-s。
以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的名词加-es。
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i再加-es。
一些名词的单数形式和复数形式完全相同。
2.所有格:表示所属关系时,名词后加-apostrophe+s。
以s结尾的名词所有格只加-apostrophe。
以s结尾的复数名词,在其末尾加-apostrophe或-apostrophe+s。
二、冠词1.定冠词:表示特指的用the。
特指复数名词时也用the。
特指某个范围内的人或物时用the。
2.不定冠词:表示泛指用a/an。
三、代词1.人称代词:主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
2.物主代词:形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
3.指示代词:this, that, these, those。
4.不定代词:some, any, no, every, each, many, much, few, little。
四、形容词1.形容词的用法:在名词前作定语。
在系动词之后作表语。
2.比较级和最高级:比较级:比较两者时,用比较级。
最高级:表示三者或三者以上之间的比较。
五、动词1.动词的三单形式:一般情况,动词第三人称单数在末尾加-s。
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加-es。
直接在词尾加-es的动词。
2.动词的现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
3.行为动词的过去式:动词过去式变化规则有规则动词和不规则动词。
六、副词1.副词的用法:修饰动词、形容词、副词。
表示时间、地点、原因、目的等。
2.比较级和最高级:副词比较级和最高级的构成。
七、介词1.介词的基本用法:表示方位、时间、原因、目的等。
新概念第一册重点语法知识点汇总

第一册重点语法知识点都包含:时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。
词性:动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。
形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。
助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。
动词不定式。
反身代词、不定代词。
特殊疑问词。
句式:简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)。
语态:被动语态。
结构:There be结构。
语序:倒装。
(请您记住以下新概念英语一册1-144课的所固定搭配短语)英文中文I beg your pardon 请您在重复(说)一遍Nice to meet you(too)(我也)很高兴见到你Look at…看…How do you do 你好Be careful 小心A loaf of 一个A bar of 一条A bottle of 一瓶A pound of 一磅Half a pound of 半磅A quarter of 四分之一A tin of 一听Hurry up 快点Next door 隔壁Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡Come home from school 放学回家Come home from work 下班回家In the morning 早上In the afternoon 下午In the evening 晚上At noon 中午At night 夜里At the moment 此刻What’s the time?几点钟?Come upstairs 上楼Come downstairs 下楼Hundreds of…数以百计的…On the way home 在回家的途中This morning 今天早晨This afternoon 今天下午This evening 今天晚上tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening 昨天晚上Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上The night before last 前天夜间A low mark 分数很底A high mark 分数很高She said to herself 她心中暗想The way to…到…的走法In fashion 流行的,时髦的I’m afraid…我恐怕…I’m sure…我确信,我肯定…A lot of 许多(用于肯定句)At all 丝毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假Have been to…到过…All the time 一直,始终Have been to…到过…Drive into…撞倒…For sale 供出售、出售Have the last word 最后决定、最后才算The R.A.F. 英国皇家空军Return ticket 往返票Next door to…与…相邻,在…隔壁In five hours’time在五小时之后。
新概念英语NCE1 L21-126语法 定语从句 + 情态动词表推测

一、定语从句He says he’s the man who bought those books.二、情态动词must, have to的用法。
跟踪训练一、单项选择题。
( )1. Those _______ want to go to the park must be at the school gate at six tomorrow morning. A.who B.whom C.\ D.which ( )2. The woman ________ these now is a teacher.A.standingB.who standC.who was standingD.stands ( )3. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.whom ( )4. I ______ leave school because my parents can’t afford my fee(费用).A.mustB.canC.have toD.maybe ( )5. --Must I get up early on Monday morning?--Yes, you __________.A.haveB.mayC.needD.must( )6. These are the trees ________ were planted the year before last.A.\B.whichC.whoD.they( )7. --Must I sweep the door now?---No, you ____________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.must( )8. I _____________ go home now. Otherwise(否则) my parents will be worried.A.don’t need toB.don’t have toC.have toD.had to( )9. --Who is making noises?--The man ___________ in the garden.A.who worksB.that was workingC.whom is workingD.who is working二、用合适的关系代词填空。
新概念英语第一册123-124课件及定语从句分析

video
Text
Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语,因此, 引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。 during…. 在…期间 我上一个假期是在美国度过的。
Tell sb about sth 把你的计划告诉我们吧。
Tell us about your plan. Yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.
That's right. 定语从句,who是关系代词在从句中作主语,因此不
可以省略。 offer sb sth 为某人提供… 他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。
• trip
n. 旅行
• travel
v. 旅行
• offer
v. 提供
• job
n. 工作
• guess
v. 猜
• grow (grew, grown) v. 长,让……生长
• beard n. (下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子
• kitten
n. 小猫
kitty和kitten的区别?
• kitten是kitty 的昵称,更口语化~~~
What pleasant weather it is! 她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊!
What a lovely girl she is! How +adj./ adv. +主谓
天空多蓝呀!
How blue the sky is ! 他开得多快呀!
新概念一 定语从句

•
③ 如果关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语, 且介词提前了,介词后的关系代词只能加 whom(人)/which(物),不能用that。 • That’s the man I told you about.
定语从句和宾语从句的区别
• 连接词that/who/whom/which在句子中作不 作成分(往往是主语或宾语) • eg: He says that it’s his dog. • 不作任何成分,后面从 • • • • • The girl_____ is dancing with the duke. The books_____ are on the shelf. The killer_____ police caught. The lamb_____ the wolf ate. The woman_____ was wearing a blue hat. The boy____ the trainer called.
定语从句中的省略
• ① 当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动 词是(现在)进行时时态时,关系代词及助动词 be均可省略 • The woman standing behind the counter served me. • • ② 如果关系代词在从句中作动词或介词的宾 语,关系代词往往可以省略。定语从句可用介词 结尾。 • That’s the ship we traveled on.
•
• • • • • •
③(先行词)人+ who/whom/that + 及物动 词/不及物动词 + 介词(做宾语) The man we met is my uncle. ④(先行词)物 + which/that + 动词(作主 语) which是指人以外的生命或没有生命的东西 This is the bird which always sings at night. ⑤(先行词)物+which/that + 主语 + 及物动 词(作宾语) This is the letter I received yesterday.
新概念英语第一册Lesson 25之重点语法

一.简单句1.主谓结构2.主谓宾结构3.主系表结构(1)Mrs. Smith’s kitchen is small.(2)The refrigerator is white.(3)It is on the right.(4)The cooker is blue.(5)It is on the left.(6)The bottle is empty.(7)The cup is clean.4.主谓双宾结构5.主谓宾宾补结构二.并列句1.表承接和并列2.表转折3.表结果三.复合句(一)名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句(二)形容词性从句(定语从句)1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句(三).副词性定语从句(状语从句)1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.结果状语从句4.比较状语从句5.原因状语从句6.让步状语从句7.方式状语从句8.条件状语从句9.目的状语从句四.不及物动词五.There be 句型(1)There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. (2)There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. (3)There is a table in the middle of the room (4)There is a bottle on the table.(5)There is a cup on the table, too.一.简单句1.主谓结构2.主谓宾结构3.主系表结构(1)Mrs. Smith’s living room is large.(2)The television is near the window.(3)The armchairs are near the table.(4)The stereo is near the door.(5)The pictures are on the wall.4.主谓双宾结构5.主谓宾宾补结构二.并列句1.表承接和并列2.表转折3.表结果三.复合句(一)名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句(二)形容词性从句(定语从句)1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句(三).副词性定语从句(状语从句)1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.结果状语从句4.比较状语从句5.原因状语从句6.让步状语从句7.方式状语从句8.条件状语从句9.目的状语从句四.不及物动词五.There be 句型(1)There is a television in the room.(2)There are some magazines on the television. (3)There is a table in the room.(4)There are some newspapers on the table. (5)There are some armchairs in the room. (6)There is a stereo in the room.(7)There are some pictures in the room.(8)There are some books on the stereo.新概念英语第一册Lesson 29之重点语法一.简单句1.主谓结构2.主谓宾结构3.主系表结构(1)This bedroom is very untidy.4.主谓双宾结构5.主谓宾宾补结构二.并列句1.表承接和并列2.表转折3.表结果三.复合句(一)名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句(二)形容词性从句(定语从句)1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句(三).副词性定语从句(状语从句)1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.结果状语从句4.比较状语从句5.原因状语从句6.让步状语从句7.方式状语从句8.条件状语从句9.目的状语从句四.不及物动词五.There be 句型六.英语的语气(一)陈述语气(二)祈使语气(1)Come in, Amy.(2)Shut the door, please.(3)Open the window and air the room. (4)Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. (5)Then make the bed.(6)Then sweep the floor.(7)Dust the dressing table(三)虚拟语气七.疑问句1一般疑问句2特殊疑问句(1)What must I do, Mrs. Jones?3选择疑问句4附加疑问句5陈述疑问句新概念英语第一册Lesson 31之重点语法一.简单句1.主谓结构2.主谓宾结构(1)I beg your pardon?3.主系表结构(1)She’s in the garden, Jane.(2)She’s sitting under the tree.(3)Yes, he is.(4)He’s climbing the t ree.(5)Tim is.(6)The dog’s in the garden, too.(7)It’s running after a cat.(8)It’s running across the grass.4.主谓双宾结构5.主谓宾宾补结构二.并列句1.表承接和并列2.表转折3.表结果三.复合句(一)名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句(二)形容词性从句(定语从句)1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句(三).副词性定语从句(状语从句)1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.结果状语从句4.比较状语从句5.原因状语从句6.让步状语从句7.方式状语从句8.条件状语从句9.目的状语从句四.不及物动词五.There be 句型六.英语的语气(一)陈述语气(二)祈使语气(三)虚拟语气七.疑问句1一般疑问句(1)Is Tim in the garden, too?2特殊疑问句(1)Where’s Sally, Jack?(2)What’s she doing?(3)Who’s climbing th e tree(4)What about the dog?3选择疑问句4附加疑问句5陈述疑问句新概念英语第一册Lesson 33之重点语法一.简单句1.主谓结构2.主谓宾结构3.主系表结构(1)It’s a fine day today.(2)Mrs. Jones’s with his family.(3)They are walking over the bridge.(4)Mrs. Jones and his wife are looking at them.(5)Sally is looking at a big ship.(6)The ship is going under the bridge.(7)Tim is looking at an aeroplane.(8)The aeroplane is flying over the river.4.主谓双宾结构5.主谓宾宾补结构二.并列句1.表承接和并列2.表转折(1)There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.3.表结果三.复合句(一)名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句(二)形容词性从句(定语从句)1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句(三).副词性定语从句(状语从句)1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.结果状语从句4.比较状语从句5.原因状语从句6.让步状语从句7.方式状语从句8.条件状语从句9.目的状语从句四.不及物动词五.There be 句型(1)There are some clouds in the sky。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
新概念英语第一册:定语从句
【篇一】定语从句
1.了解定语从句的构成,首先应了解一些相关的基本概念。
a.被修饰的名词等成分通常叫做先行词;
b.连接先行词和定语从句的词为关系词。
2.定语从句由关系代词、关系副词和关系限定词三类关系词连接而成,这三种也将在定语从句讲解中一一说明。
定语从句讲解关系词的具体用法
1.关系代词which,who,whom,that 和as
2.关系代词,顾名思义,必有代替对象。
上述五个关系代词各有其具体指代对象,在从句中作相应的成分。
此外,它们引导的定语从句和先行词是形容词与名词的修饰关系。
【篇二】例句及翻译
例句1:
Pumas are large,cat-like animals( that/which are found in America.)
【译文】美洲狮是体形似猫的大型动物,产于美洲。
【注解】关系代词作从句主语,不可省略。
例句2:
The house (that/which we built last year) is very attractive.
【译文】我们去年建造的房子很讨人喜欢。
【注解】关系代词作从句宾语,可省略。
例句3:
The novel (with/which most of you are familiar) has been adapted for the screen.
【译文】你们大多数都很熟悉的那部小说已被改编搬上了荧屏。
【注解】关系代词直接置于介词后作介词宾语,此时不可被that替换,也不可省略。
例句4:
He was no longer the reckless young man( that/which he was two years ago).
【译文】他不再是两年前那个莽撞的小伙子了。
【注解】关系代词作从句表语,可省略;此外,先行词the young man代表一种状态,属物的范畴,不能用who来引导定语从句。
例句5:
Migrant workers(to whom much more attention has been paid) strongly desire that their wages should be duly paid.
【译文】现在民工受到了社会更大的关注,他们强烈渴望自己的工资能够及时发放。
【注解】关系代词直接置于介词后作介词宾语,此时不可被who替换,也不可省略。
例句6:
Such accommodations(as they could find) were generally expensive.
【译文】他们能够找到的这些住所费用往往比较昂贵。
【注解】之所以选择关系代词as引导定语从句,是因为前面有such之故。
例句7:
Such inns(as there were in the mountains) were generally poor.
【译文】这些山区里的酒馆条件往往比较糟糕。
【注解】之所以选择关系代词as引导定语从句,是因为前面有such之故。
例句8:
This is the same mosquito(as bit you just now).
【译文】这只蚊子和刚才咬你的那只是同一种蚊子。
【注解】之所以选择关系代词as引导定语从句,是因为前面有the same之故。
定语从句讲解小结:
(1)一般来讲,which和that用来替代指物的先行词,在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语(that不能作介词后面的宾语);who替代指人的先行词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语(但不能作介词后面的宾语);whom是who的宾格形式,替代指人的先行词,在定语从句中只能作宾语;as作为关系代词,只能用于一些特殊搭配(such... as/the same... as)。
(2)that既可指物也可指人,但在当代英语中,多指物。
(3)当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语或表语时,经常可省略,但当which,whom 紧跟在介词后则不可省略。
例如:
Is that the man(with whom you are going to set up a law firm)?
Is that the man(who/whom)(you are going to set up a law firm with)?
【篇三】只能用that的情形
a.当先行词为all,much,anything, something, nothing,everything, little,none 等不定代词,或先行词被all,any,every等不定代词修饰时,只能用that替代指物的先行词。
例如:
①That'a all(that I ask for).
【译文】这就是我要的一切。
②Is there anything(that I can do for you) ?
【译文】我可以为您效劳吗?
③Every tearo(that intends to participate in the contest) is to submit a fee of 2000.
【译文】每一个意欲参加比赛的队伍都应该缴纳两千元的费用。
b.先行词被形容词髙级修饰,或被the only,the first,the last,the next,the very等修饰时,只能用that替代指物的先行词。
例如:
①He eats the finest food(that is available).
【译文】他吃的是所提供的精美的食物。
②The first case of bird flu( that was reported in Thailand) captured the attention of officials with WHO.
【译文】泰闰报道的第一例禽流感引起了世界卫生组织官员们的注意。
③This is the very book(that I have been hunting for a long time).
【译文】这就是我长期以来一直寻找的那本书。
c.先行词既包括人,又包括物时。
例如:
①He is always talking brilliantly of the book and author(that interested him)
【译文】他对那本书及其作者很感兴趣,总是兴高采烈地谈论着他们。
②We were deeply impressed by the school and its teachers (that we had visited there).
【译文】我们访问的学校和老师给我们留下了深刻的印象。
(5)只能用which的情形
a.用于介词之后(可参见A例句3)。
b.用于非限制定语从句中。