译林版高中英语选修8学案例句精讲 Unit1

例句精讲1. In 1995, Clueless, the award-winning film based on Jane Austen’s novel Emma, was released.1995年，《无影无踪》公映，这部获奖影片就是根据简·奥斯汀的小说《爱玛》改编的。

【巧解句构】这个句子运用了award-winning复合形容词和过去分词短语based on Jane来作film的定语，分词短语意思上当于which/that was based on...这样一个定语从句。

【要点剖析】分词作定语的时候很多，有的单独作定语：This is a rather complicated problem.这是一个相当复杂的问题。

有时分词还可以构成合成词作定语：Chairman Mao lived in a simply-furnished room.毛主席住在一个陈设简单的房间里。

分词短语作定语一般置于所修饰的名(代)词后面，相当于一个定语从句。

Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed (who was dressed) in green.突然出现了一个穿绿色衣服的女青年。

【拓展延伸】1)to be done，being done和done三种形式作定语可表达不同时间概念。

如：The houses being built are for the teachers.(正在被建造)The house built last year are for the teachers.(已建造完成)The houses to be built next month are for the teachers.(即将建造)2)复合形容词的构成①well-known著名的；newly-built新建的②dark-blue深蓝的;red-hot炽热的③-ingfunny-looking长相滑稽的;easy-going随和的④hard-won来之不易的;ready-made现成的⑤-edwarm-hearted热心肠的;middle-aged中年的⑥high-quality高素质的;second-hand二手的⑦life-long终身的;world-watering令人垂涎的⑧-ingpeace-loving爱好和平的;mouth-watering令人垂涎的⑨man-made人造的;self-employed自主创业的⑩-ediron-willed钢铁般意志的;chicken-hearted胆怯的○11-inghard-working勤劳的;well-meaning善意的○12-edfour-storeyed四层楼的;three-legged三条腿的○13five-year五年的;first-class一流的3)base sth. on/upon sth.以……为基础(或根据)也可用作be based on结构。

如：The movie is based on a real-life incident.这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。

另外based还可表示“在……居住(工作)；驻地(总部)在……如：a New York-based company总部设在纽约的公司2. Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐几乎没有什么善言好语，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。

【巧解句构】本句属于并列句型，第二个分句中包含一个非限制性定语从句who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip。

句中would rather do...than do...意思是“宁愿……也不愿……”。

又如：He would rather die than surrender.他宁死不屈。

【拓展延伸】类似的结构还有：would do rather than do宁可……也不……would rather do than do宁可……也不……prefer to do rather than do宁可……也不……would rather not do宁愿不做……【辨析比较】rather than而不是；宁愿……而不……1)此词组为一个连词词组，可分开使用，常用来连接两个并列成分，表示在两者之间进行选择。

We ought to check up rather than just accept what he says.我们应该核实一下，而不是他说什么就信什么。

2)连接两个形容词，构成两个表语；或连接两个时间副词，构成状语。

These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.这些鞋子穿起来很舒服，可不够漂亮。

He would prefer to come in August rather than in July.他想八月来，而不愿七月来。

3)连接两个代词、名词或者动名词。

His mother is a teacher rather than an artist.他母亲是一个教师，而不是一个艺术家。

It ought to be me rather than you that should sign the letters.在信上签名的该是我，而不是你。

I love swimming rather than skating.我喜欢游泳而不喜欢溜冰。

other than不同于……；非……；除了……no other than除……外没有；只有；正是or rather或者更确切地说(当纠正已说过的话或欲使其确切时)I borrowed some books rather than novels.我借了几本书，都不是小说。

He has no other choice than to give in.他毫无选择，只有投降。

注意：would rather和would sooner可以接宾语从句，从句中常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去时形式表示现在和将来的内容，用过去完成时形式表示过去的内容。

如：I’d rather you went home now.我倒宁愿你现在就回家。

I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。

I would rather you had stayed at home last night.我宁愿你昨天晚上待在家里。

3. Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life.兴奋地搬到伦敦之后，皮普迫不及待地开始了新的生活。

【巧解句构】这是一个由分词短语excited by his move to London作状语的简单句，句中can hardly wait to do sth.表示急切地/迫不及待地干某事。

【要点剖析】过去分词短语可以作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、伴随状语、方式状语等，如：Born into a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.他出身于贫寒家庭，只受了两年教育。

(原因状语)Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.从山上往下看，这个城市很漂亮。

(时间/方式状语)Given a chance, I can surprise the world.(条件状语)给我一个机会，我会使整个世界惊讶。

The teacher came into the classroom, followed by some students.(伴随状语)老师走进了教室，后面跟着一些学生。

【拓展延伸】1)分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致并形成一定的逻辑关系，否则不能使用分词作状语。

但有些分词短语常用作独立成分，其形式的选择不受上、下文主语的逻辑关系影响。

如：Generally speaking, boys are more interested in such activities than girls.一般说来，男孩比女孩更对这类活动感兴趣。

Judging from his accent, he must be from the south.听他的口音他必定是南方人。

Supposing (Suppose) he is absent, what shall we do?假使他不在，我们怎么办？Granting (Granted) that you’ve made some progress you should be modest.即使你有一些进步也要谦虚。

2)can’t wait/can hardly wait: used when you are emphasiz ing that sb. is very excited about sth. or keen to do it.迫不及待……如：The children can’t wait for Christmas to come.孩子们等圣诞节都等不及了。

常见wait短语结构：keep sb. waiting让人久等；使人耽搁wait and see耐心等待，等着瞧wait on sb.伺候，服侍，招待(尤指进餐)wait up (for sb.)熬夜，不睡觉(等人回家)(just) You wait.(用以加强威胁，警告或允诺的语气)你就等着吧，你就等着瞧吧！4. Pip is about eighteen years old when this happens, and the fortune sets him free from financial worries.当时皮普大约18岁，这笔钱使他不用为经济问题而担忧了。

【巧解句构】句中短语free from意思是“不受……伤害(或影响等)”。

又如：From then on, the old couple lived in the quiet village free from fear of war.从那以后，老夫妇俩就生活在这个宁静的村子里，远离对战争的恐惧。

It was several weeks before he was completely free of pain.过了几个星期他的疾痛才完全消除。

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高中英语译林版选修8教学案：Unit 1 Section 3

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Pin (固定) the pieces together before sewing them.2．He put the letter in a red envelope (信封), and mailed it.3．Some people are still in the water, waiting to be rescued (救援)．4．There have been rumours that the band will reunite (再联合) for a world tour.5．The government has decided to reform (改革) the health system.6．No matter what the results of the home-made (自制的) gift look like, remember it's the thought that counts.7．The film ended most satisfactorily: vice (邪恶) punished and virtue rewarded.8．The use of nuclear weapons is a horrible threat (威胁) to human beings.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．millionaire_ n．百万富翁→million n．百万2．resist v i. &v t.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistance n．反抗；抵制[巧记单词]派生词millionaire →million＋-aireresistance →resist＋-anceⅢ.补全短语1．come to one's rescue救援某人；帮助某人2．far from远非，几乎相反3．as for关于4．have great appeal to对……有极大的吸引力5．free from免于/不受……的伤害/影响；没有……；不……6．draw attention to引起对……的注意7．head for向……走去8．fall under the control of 落入……的手中，被……所控制9．pick up拾起10．at the sight of 看到，一看到1．[教材原句]English literature, especially English fiction, is of great significance in the literary world.英国文学，尤其是英国科幻小说，在文学界具有非常重要的意义。

高二英语译林版选修8学案：语法解读 Unit1 Thewritten

语法解读Negative statements 否定陈述我们有很多不同的方式进行否定表达。

最常见的就是用否定词no, not, never, neither, nothing, nobody等。

我们一般将否定表达形式归为以下几类：1.auxiliary verb+not(助动词+not)具体形式为：主语+谓语(be, have或助动词，情态动词+not...)如：China is not a developed country.中国不是一个发达国家。

He has not finished the experiment.他还没做完实验。

He will not come to the party because of his illness.因为生病，他将不参加晚会。

Don’t waste your money.不要浪费你的钱。

2.not 与带有否定前缀或否定后缀的单词连用，表达肯定的意思，但语气没有用直接肯定式表达那么强。

如：1)Since we have spent too much money, it seems impossible not to carry on this project.既然我们已经花了那么多钱，这项工程看来不进行下去是不可能的。

2)This is not uncommon.这种现象不是不常见的。

This is quite common.这种现象很常见。

第二种表达语气要强于第一种。

3)It’s not unfair to praise him.(It’s fair to praise him.)不表扬他是不公正的(表扬他是公正的)。

4)The young mustn’t be so unreasonable to the old.年轻人不应当对老年人如此无礼。

The young must be reasonable to the old.年轻人应当对老年人有礼貌。

常见的构成否定词的前缀和后缀有：①dis-否定、相对、相反喜欢不喜欢)出现消失)同意不同意)掩盖发现)遵从不遵从)be相信不相信)诚实不诚实)有利条件;优点不利条件;缺点)②in-不direct→indirect不直接的correct→incorrect不正确的complete→incomplete不全的visible→invisible看不见的active→inactive不活跃的③im-不possible→impo ssible不可能的polite→impolite不礼貌的perfect→imperfect不完美的④un-不able→unable无能力的usual→unusual不寻常的healthy→unhealthy不健康的known→unknown不知道的sold→unsold未售完的successful→unsuccessful不成功的fair→unfair不公平的certain→uncertain不肯定的happy→unhappy不高兴的common→uncommon不普通的equ al→unequal不平等的natural→unnatural不自然的real→unreal不真实的fortunately→unfortunately不幸地kind→unkind不仁慈的comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的easy→uneasy不安的interesting→uninteresting没有趣的important→unimportant不重要的necessary→unnecessary不必要的pleasant→unpleasant令人不快的⑤il-,ir-不；无非regular→irregular不规则的legal→illegal不合法的logical→illogical不合逻辑的⑥ab-脱离；反常absent，abusenormal-abnormal不正常的⑦non-不；非；无nonsmoker不抽烟的nohuman非人类的⑧后缀-less-没有……的care仔细→careless不仔细的cord线→cordless无线的end终点→endless无止境的hope希望→hopeless绝望的home家→homeless无家可归的job工作→jobless无业的help帮助→helpless无助的wire导线→wireless无线的3.not与表示时间或距离的短语连用，有时也可与名词短语(包括数量等)连用，目的是为强调这个短语的否定含义。

高二英语译林版选修8学案：语法详解Unit1 Thewrittenword含解析

四、语法详解否定陈述否定陈述即含有否定词的陈述句.否定陈述可经常被用来纠正一个错误的观念。

例：Money does not buy happiness.金钱买不来幸福。

在这个句子中，金钱买来幸福的错误观念得到了改正。

否定陈述的构成形式1.助动词+not构成例：They might not have been written last year。

他们不可能是去年写的.I don't think so.我不这样认为.He does not have lunch at home.他不在家里吃午饭。

2。

用具有否定意义的词表达常用的否定意义的词有no（不；没有）none(无人；没有任何东西)nobody(没人；谁也不），nothing（没有东西；什么也没有），nowhere （哪儿也不），nohow（绝不；毫不),nowise（一点儿也不),neither（两者皆不），never(永不；从不），dislike(不喜欢）,disagree（不同意），useless（没有用），unimportant（不重要），及短语out of…，far from…，too…to…等：No one is in the classroom.教室里没人。

I like neither.两个我都不喜欢。

He never tells a lie。

他从不撒谎.The book is useless。

这本书没有用。

She dislikes him.她不喜欢他。

The machine is out of work.这台机器不能工作了。

He is too young to go to school.她太小，还不能上学。

注意：有时not与带有否定前缀的形容词连用,可表示一种肯定意义。

例:It’s not uncommon to find her reading the newspaper。

发现她在读报纸是常见的事。

3.有些总括性代词、形容词或副词等和not连用时，表示半否定(也称部分否定）；这类总括词有all（一切；全体），both(二者；两）,each 或every（每个；人人），everyone(每个人;人人），everything(每件事；每件东西）,everywhere(每个地方；各地）,always(总是)，altogether（全体），wholly(全部）等：Both are not correct。

英语：unit1 the written word-reading学案(牛津译林版选修8)

M8 U1 The written wordReading学案第一部分：重点讲解1. received adj. 被承认的；被认可的；公认的be well received with 很受……欢迎这位歌手很受学生们的欢迎。

Answer: The singer is well received with the students练练吧！1.我昨天收到了李红给我的生日礼物.2.这个节目很受观众的欢迎.Answers: 1. I received a birthday present from LiHong yesterday.2. The programme is well received with the audience.2. have nothing to do with与……无关;与……没来往这与你无关.我劝你不要与那人来往.Answers: 1. This has nothing to do with you.2. I advise you to have nothing with that man.练练吧！1.He (不在乎钱).2.She got the tickets (免费).3.I could (不了解) what he said.4.She (只是) a child.5.The dress is (完全不同) the one they advised.6.He (认为……不算啥)a twenty-mile walk.7.------Anything interesting happening?------No, ______.A.something ofB. nothing ofC. something muchD. nothing of Answers:1.care nothing for money2. for nothing3. make nothing of4. is nothing but5. nothing like6. thinks nothing of7. B3. have a place in…在……中占一席之地练练吧！1.史密斯先生在公司占有重要地位.2.The famous scientist has ________ in the world.A. a seatB. a placeC. a roleD. placesAnswers: 1. Mr Smith has an important place in the company. 2. B4. make…into…= to cha nge sth or sb different from what it/he/she used to be练练吧！1.那部电影的成功使她一夜成名.2.我们可以把这个房间改变成书房.Answers: 1. The success of the film made her into a star overnight.2 We can make this room into a study.5. at a time一次;每次每次服两片.不要什么事都一块干,要一次做一点儿.Answers: 1.Take the pills two at a time.2. Don’t try to do everything at once; take it a bit at a t ime.练练吧！1. -------Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide?--------Of course. _____ , sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn’t matterD. Take your time.2. Don’t all speak at once! ______ , please.A. Each at one timeB. One by one timeC. One for each timeD. One at a timeAnswers: 1. D 2. D6.be set in以……为背景这部电影以上海为背景.Answers: .The film was set in Shanghai.练练吧！1.He set _________ washing his car.2.She set a good example _______ all of us.3.The rainy season has set _______.4.The school was set _______ years ago.5.She has ________ some money for a trip to Beijing.A. set aboutB. set asideC. set downD. set in Answers: 1. about 2. to 3. in 4. up 5. B. 7. would rather宁愿练练吧！1.It was owing to luck ______ judgment _______ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.A.better than; whenB. rather than; thatC. other than; WhenD. more than ; which2. I worked as a secretary, ____, a typist.A. rather thanB. or ratherC. in ratherD. would ratherAnswers: 1. B 2. B8. add练练吧！1.这种坏天气增加了我们的困难.2.这些数字加起来是1000.3.We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings , which _____ beautyto the whole city.A. add toB. add up toC. is added toD. add4. We are having a class,” she said, _______ it was a newly open kindergarten sponsored by thechurch.A. added thatB. adding thatC. has addedD. and adding thatAnswers: 1. The bad weather added to our difficulties.2. These numbers add up to 100.3. A4. B9. be bent on sth / doing sth一心想要;决心要吉姆一心想要成为一个音乐家.________________________________________ Answers: Jim is bent on becoming a musician.练练吧！1.___________ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper,＂, an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”A. Determined; WantedB. Determined; WantingC. Determine ; WantedD. Determining Wanting2.He is _________ learning English well.A. bent toB. bent onC. bending toD. bending onAnswers: 1. A 2. D10. make the acquaintance of= make sb’s acquaintance 和……相识;结识我是在一个集会上认识他的.___________________________________________Answer: I made his acquaintance at the party.练练吧！1.请把这事的情况告诉我.__________________________________________2.你很快就会对这些程序完全熟悉了._________________________________3.我们认识那位女士.______________________________________________ Answers:1. Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.2. You’ll soon become fully acquainted with the procedures.3. We are /become acquainted with the lady.第二部分：练习1.Mist is a symbol of danger and u_______ in Great Expectations.2.Is an e_______ person with a lot of money a gentleman ?3.He made an a_________turn to avoid hitting another car .4.Children must swim in the s________ end of the swimming pool.5.John is b_______on getting the first place in the following race .6.The a_______ chair was made in 1628.7.He graduated from Cambridge University, so he spoke r_______ standard English.8.P________is the child of ignorance.9.Disappointment is the nurse of w______.10.Oliver Twist was written by one of the greatest n______ in the world.11.Better be envied than p______.12.Some experts agree to r_______a system of education.13.This is a new kind of glassware that r_______heat.14.The hungry boy ate his food g_______.15.I always took him for an honest man ,but it appears that I was m_____ in him.16.Edinburgh is the capital and largest u_______ center of Scotland.17.He became famous nationwide o______.18.On that matter he t_____ towards your opinion.19.Sunlight is (使变化) into chemical energy,when it falls on the leaves of plants .20.He is __________(展出) his paintings at our school .第三部分：练习答案1 uncertainty 2. educated 3 abrupt 4 shallow 5 bent6antique 7 received. 8 prejudice 9 wisdom 10 novelists11 pitied 12 reform 13 resists 14 greedily 15 mistaken16 urban 17 overnight 18 tends 19 transformed 20 exhibiting。

2021年高中英语译林版选修8教学案：Unit 1 Section 2 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The director of the factory abused (滥用) the funds intended for the health care of his workers. He'll definitely be punished by the law.2．The author (作者) of this best-seller won the Nobel Prize for literature last year.3．Some civil (民事的) cases can be settled out of court.4．The whole period leading up to the revolution is an interesting chapter (时期) in French history.5．Sophia closed her eyes tightly in a(n) vain (徒劳的) attempt to hold back the tears.6．The plot (故事情节) of the film was so boring that I fell asleep while watching it.7．Lily twisted (转动) her head so she could see what was happening.8．I saw the vase made in the Tang Dynasty in the window of a(n) antique (文物) shop.9．She sat upright, her body rigid (僵直的) with fear.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．characteristic n. 特征,特点adj.典型的,独特的,特有的→characterize v．成为……的特征2．desperate adj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝|望的；非常需要,渴望→desperately ad v.拼命地,绝|望地→desperation n．绝|望3．criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的,犯法的；刑法的,刑事的→crime n．罪,罪行4．tension n．紧张气氛；紧张,烦躁；矛盾,对立→tense adj.令人紧张的,感到紧张的v.(使)变得紧张,(使)绷紧5．generous adj.慷慨的,大方的；宽厚的,仁慈的→generosity n．慷慨,大方；宽厚,仁慈6．violent adj.暴力的,粗暴的；猛烈的,强烈的→violence n．暴力行为[巧记单词]派生词desperately →desperate＋-lytension →tense去e＋-ionviolence →violent去t＋-ceⅢ.补全短语1．before long不久之后2．come out出版,发行3．have nothing to do with 与……无关4．bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事(通常指坏事)5．on the run 躲避,不停地奔波6．live up to到达,符合(期望)7．be ashamed of对……感到愧疚8．give up放弃1．[教材原句]They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written that people still read them nowadays.它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌.这些作品写得如此好以至|于今天人们仍然在阅读它们.[句型点拨]so ... that ... "如此……以至|于……〞.[佳句赏析]He looked so different from his usual look that I stopped a moment to stare at him.他看起来和平常的样子如此不同,我就盯着他看了一会儿.2．[教材原句]This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.这使得一些人阅读起来有困难,所以它们常常被搁置在书架上,积满了灰尘.[句型点拨]make＋宾语＋宾语补足语.[佳句赏析]I rearranged the order of the sentences so as to make them easy for my students to understand.我重新排列了句子的顺序,以便我的学生更容易理解.3．[教材原句]Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常虐待他,但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人,他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害.[句型点拨]would rather do ... than do ... "宁愿……也不愿……〞.[佳句赏析]I would rather play outside than stay at home.我宁愿出去玩也不愿意待在家里.4．[教材原句]Pip dislikesit when Joe comes to visit him in London.当乔来伦敦看他时,皮普并不乐意.[句型点拨]it作形式宾语.[佳句赏析]I love it if you are always optimistic about the hardships and setbacks you are suffering from.你对自己所遭受的艰辛和挫折总是很乐观,我很喜欢你这一点.1．(教材P2) Because a lot of classics were written so long ago, their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.因为许多经典文学作品是在很久以前创作的,它们的语言特色与现代文学作品的语言特色有着很大区别.characteristicn．特征；特性adj.典型的；独特的,特有的①Ambition is a characteristic of all successful businessman.雄心勃勃是所有成功生意人的特点.②The people in the city have to live with the characteristic noises of cities.城市里的人们不得不忍受都市特有的喧嚣.character n．字；个性,性格；特色；(事物的)特性characterize v t. 以……为特征；描绘③It is said that poverty and his father's death changed his character (characteristic)．据说是贫困加上父亲的去世改变了他的性格.[语境串记]Using two Chinese characters, he described the character of the leading character that he played in the film.他用了两个汉字来描述他在电影中扮演的主角的性格.2．(教材P3)Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常虐待他,但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人,他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害.abuse vt.& n．虐待；辱骂；滥用①As government officials, they shouldn't have abused their power.作为政府官员,他们就不应该滥用权力.abuse one's power/position/authority 滥用职权abuse one's trust 背信弃义an abuse of power/position/authority 职权的滥用②The neighbours refused to tell the press anything about him because they didn't want to abuse_his_trust.邻居们拒绝|向报界透露他的任何信息,因为他们不想辜负他的信任.③What he did was an_abuse_of_his_power/position/authority as manager.他的所作所为是滥用经理职权.3．(教材P3)Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.故事开始时,七岁的皮普正在一个浓雾笼罩的墓地中,就在这时一个穷凶极恶的罪犯突然出现了并恐吓他.desperate adj.铤而走险的；拼命的；绝|望的；非常需要；渴望①When they were in desperate need, he went to their aid.当他们陷于极度穷困时,他援助了他们.be desperate for sth.非常需要某物be desperate to do sth. 极想做某事②The man lost in the desert was_desperate_for water.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水.③Graduates are desperate to_get (get) good jobs after graduation.毕业生毕业后都渴望得到好工作.[Word family]错误!错误!错误!4．(教材P3)There is a twist in the plot when a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune.当一位非常慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一大笔财产时,故事的情节发生了转折.plot n．故事情节；阴谋,密谋v．密谋；绘制(图表)①It is widely acknowledged that the play has a very complicated plot.大家普遍认为这出戏的情节相当复杂.plot to do sth.密谋做某事plot against sth. 密谋反对某事②We didn't know that the criminals were plotting to_rob (rob) the bank.我们不知道犯罪分子正密谋抢劫银行.③The rebels are trying to plot against the government secretly.反叛者企图秘密筹划推翻政府.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的；宽厚的,仁慈的④The people in the small village are simple and it's their nature to be generous.这个小村庄的人们淳朴,天性慷慨大方.be generous with 在……方面大方(不吝啬)be generous in doing sth. 乐于做某事be generous to sb. 对某人大方be generous to do sth. 慷慨地做某事⑤Our boss is very generous in entertaining (entertain) our clients. 我们的老板招待客户非常慷慨大方.⑥He is not generous to everybody he knows with money.在金钱上,他并非对他认识的每个人都很大方.[Word family]generosity n.慷慨大方←generous adj.慷慨的大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地大方地⑦He is well-known for his generosity to the students in the flooded areas.他因对洪水受灾区的学生慷慨解囊而知名.5．(教材P3)Money and education, however, change him, and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background.然而,金钱和教育改变了他,不久后他变得虚荣,对自己的出身感到羞愧.vain adj.虚荣的,自负的；徒劳的,无结果的错误!①They tried in vain to persuade him to give up smoking.他们竭力劝说他放弃吸烟,但枉费了一番口舌.②All our efforts were_in_vain;_that is to say, we failed again.我们所有的努力都付诸东流了,也就是说我们又失败了.[名师点津]in vain在句中可以作表语和状语.6．(教材P3) Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estella's love.皮普一心要成为一位绅士,并赢得埃斯特拉的芳心.be bent on (doing) sth.决心做某事,一心想要做某事(常指坏事)①Though he is sixty years old, he is bent on studying English.尽管他已六十岁的高龄,但他决心学习英语.②The girls are bent on going (go) to the beach this weekend.女孩们决定这个周末去海滩游玩.[联想发散]表示 "决心要做……,决定做……〞的其他表达方式还有哪些?①decide to do sth./make_a_decision to do sth.②make_up_one's_mind to do sth.③determine_to do sth.④be determined_to_do_sth.7．(教材P5)However, if you liked the book, you should probably not be too eager to see the film, as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations.然而,如果你喜欢这本书,你最|好不要太渴望看这部电影,因为它很可能达不到你的期望.live up to 到达,符合(期望)；实践①There is no doubt that he faithfully lived up to his promise.毫无疑问,他忠实地履行了他的诺言.live out 实践(想法或梦想)live through 经历过,度过(危险或令人不愉快的处境)live on 以……为生；以……为主食live with 忍受,容忍②I suppose some people create an idea of who they want to be, and then they live_it_out.我想有些人会先设定好自己要成为什么样的人,然后身体力行.③Those of us who have_lived_through these challenging times have been changed by them.对于我们中那些经历了挑战时期的人来说,他们的生活改变了.④Our family lived_mainly_on the earnings of my elder sister.我们家主要靠我姐姐挣钱生活.8．This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.这使得一些人阅读起来有困难,所以它们常常被搁置在书架上,积满了灰尘.句中使用了make sth.＋adj.＋for sb. to do ...结构.for sb.是to do的逻辑主语,sth.是to do 的逻辑宾语.使役动词make 后接 "名词/代词＋宾语补足语〞,即 "make＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞."make＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞复合结构的常见形式有：make sb.＋形容词/副词/介词短语make sb.＋过去分词(不用现在分词作宾补)make sb.＋名词(假设为职务名词 ,其前不加冠词)make sb. do (变为被动语态时 ,用sb. be made to do结构)make it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb.) to do sth./that ...(it为形式宾语)①The Internet makes the outside world easy for people to learn about.互联网使得人们容易了解外面的世|界.②The news that the plane was missing made_us_very_shocked.飞机失踪的消息使我们大家非常震惊.③We're all delighted to make Li Yang monitor of our class.大家都很快乐选李阳作为我们班的班长.④What our teacher said made us feel_more_confident.老师的话让我们感到更自信了.9．Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常虐待他,但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人,他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受任何伤害.(1)句中would rather ...than ...(＝would ...rather than ...)的意思是 "宁愿……而不愿……〞,有时为了加强语气,可将rather than ... 置于句首| .①The children would walk there rather than take a bus. ＝Rather than take a bus the children would walk there.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车.(2)其他相关用法would do sth. rather than do sth.宁可做某事而不愿做某事would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事would rather (not) have done sth. 宁愿曾经(没)做过某事(表示主语要做某事,而结果却事与愿违)②Facing the enemies, our soldiers would_die rather than give in.面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈.③If you'd rather be alone, we'll all leave here.如果你宁愿单独待着,那我们都离开这儿.[名师点津]would rather后的宾语从句中,常使用虚拟语气.用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的情况；用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况.④I'd rather she set out to do the work now.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作.⑤I'd rather you hadn't_told him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他.[联想发散]表示 "宁愿……而不愿〞的表达还有哪些?①prefer A to B②prefer_to do sth. rather than do sth.10．Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.当乔来伦敦看他时,皮普并不乐意.(1)句中it 代替从句when Joe comes to visit him in London 作dislike 的宾语.like, enjoy, love, hate, dislike, appreciate等表示 "喜怒哀乐〞的及物动词,需跟it作形式宾语再跟从句.①People dislike it when drivers drive after drinking.人们不喜欢司机酒后驾驶.②I would appreciate_it_if you could take me to watch the next Olympic Games.如果您能带我去看下一届奥运会,我将不胜感谢.(2)see to, depend on, lie in等由动词和介词构成的动词短语后接that从句时,先加形式宾语it ,再接that从句.③I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候我一定会负责把他照顾好的.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Oli v erT w ist was written by one of the greatest novelists (novel) in the world.2．When the war was over, Tom was desperate to_return (return) to a peaceful life.3．We must bring the criminal (crime) who killed the writer to justice, try him and punish him.4．I would rather die than apologize to Mark.5．It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the Hope Project.6．Everything was done to discover the missing boy, but in vain.7．Malaysia Airlines didn't make it clear what on earth had happened to MH370.8．I'd rather have (have) a quiet night in front of the TV.9．Whether you like to stay here a little longer or not has nothing to do with me.10．New Orleans was regarded as the most_violent (violent) US city with more than 19,000 crimes reported in a year.11．Mr Zheng is so generous a person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.12．As the noises are characteristic of big cities, some people prefer to live in the countryside.13．The hero in the film was bent on seeking fortune at first, and then he turned to saving the poor in a village.14．The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that ishome to one fifth of mankind.15．Mom has been on the run all week preparing for Tom's wedding.Ⅱ.完成句子1．After graduation ,Wang Wei didn't want to look for a job, although his parents had been on_the_run_every_day (每日不停地奔波)．2．His parents tried to persuade him but in_vain (白费力气)．3．It was obvious that he didn't live_up_to_(到达) his parents' expectations.4．He would_rather_drink (宁愿喝) wine than beer.5．He seems_bent_on (好似决心) becoming an engineer.6．My stomachache has_nothing_to_do_with (与……无关) the food I ate yesterday.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示,选用练习Ⅱ中的句子完成语段训练毕业后,|王伟不打算找工作,虽然他的父母为供他上大学每天不停地奔波.他的父母竭力想说服他,但是自费力气.在家中,他变得越来越暴力.更为恶劣的是,他常常因不喜欢母亲的唠叨而辱骂她.这就是他父母感到十分绝|望的原因.很明显他未能到达父母的期望.由于他不好的行为,结果他在家乡的名声不好.然而,他最|好的朋友李平同情他,并费心地帮助他.最|后|王伟又变成了那个像以前一样大方、快乐的男孩.After graduation, Wang Wei didn't want to look for a job, although his parents had been on the run every day for sending him to university. His parents tried to persuade him but in vain.At home, he became more and more violent. What was worse, he often abused his mother because he disliked it when she talked to him again and again.This was why his parents felt desperate.It was obvious that he didn't live up to his parents' expectations. As a result of his bad behaviour, he had a bad reputation in his hometown. However, his best friend, Li Ping pitied him and bothered to help him. At last, he became the generous and happy boy as before.[对应学生课下能力提升(一)]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He is bent on mastering English. To learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.2. Had she lived up to her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.3．-They are said to be quarrelling about our new language lab.-I don't care. It has nothing to do with me.4．It is extremely wrong to_abuse (abuse) your wife and children.5．The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society.6．He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.Ⅱ.选词填空错误!1．Though he claimed he had_nothing_to_do_with the case, the police still found evidence to prove him guilty.2．Based_on these principles, I have four proposals.3．You can't realize your dream unless you are_bent_on achieving it.4．Congratulations! Your article came_out in yesterday's newspaper.5．Mom has_been_on_the_run all week preparing for Tom's wedding.6．She was_eager_to meet people and see places I'd talked about, but it was not easy for her.Ⅲ.句型转换1．I don't like the way that you speak to your mother.→I dislikeitwhen you speak to your mother in that way.2．The others couldn't hear what he said because of the noise of the traffic.→He couldn't makehimselfheard because of the noise of the traffic.3．He preferred to stay at home rather than go shopping with his wife.→He wouldrather stay at home than go shopping with his wife.Ⅳ.完形填空A man named Max has a good reason to smile these days. After years of painful dental problems, Max is receiving __1__ that will cost thousands of dollars. __2__ , he needn't pay a penny, thanks to a __3__ stranger, Botcher, who is willing to provide __4__.When Botcher had dinner at the Dahl Diner one day, Max was his __5__. For the first time the two men __6__. "He is very friendly and always smiles when working. But his __7__ were horrible ,〞said Botcher.After Max took his drink order, Botcher __8__ with the owner of the Dahl Diner Shibley. He told Shibley , "Max is a very special person. Would he feel hurt __9__ I offer to pay for his dental issues ?〞To his __10__ , Shibley immediately accepted his good intention __11__ Max and said , "Max is a very hard worker. His __12__ is to please people as much as possible and he laughs along the way. He is __13__ of the help.〞Then Shibley told Max about that Max was so __14__ that he was moved to tears.Now Max is seeing Botcher's dentist and __15__ has more procedures to go. As for his new smile, Max still can't __16___ it. "I just keep staring in the mirror. Wow, there is such a huge __17__. Thanks to Botcher's help, now I can smile __18__ ,〞Max said.This isn't the first time that Botcher has __19__ someone else's dental bill. "I know the sufferings, as I once had the same problems. I'm __20__ with the ability to help others. Whenever I see people who need help, I usually try to lend a hand ,〞Botcher said.1．B．trainingC．treatment D．punishment解析：选C根据语境可知,Max正在接受治疗.2．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Therefore解析：选B根据句中"he needn't pay a penny〞并结合语境可知,此处表示转折,Max 正在接受治疗,却不用花钱.3．A.responsible B．humorousC．powerful D．generous解析：选D根据前文"cost thousands of dollars〞可知,这个陌生人比拟慷慨.4．A.support B．adviceC．instructions D．services解析：选A根据语境可知,Botcher愿意为Max的治疗提供经济资助.5．A.neighbor B．companionC．waiter D．colleague解析：选C根据上文"Botcher had dinner at the Dahl Diner one day〞和下文"After Max took his drink order〞可知,Max是一名为Botcher效劳的效劳员.6．A.smiled B．metC．hugged D．performed解析：选B根据语境可知,这是Max和Botcher初次相见.7．A.teeth B．eyesC．hands D．feet解析：选A根据第|一段提到的"dental problems〞并结合句中的"always smiles〞可知,此处是指Max的牙齿很难看.8．A.argued B．chattedC．quarreled D．competed解析：选B根据语境可知,此处是指Botcher和店主聊天.9．A.unless B．beforeC．if D．although解析：选C Botcher在和店主闲聊的过程中问店主,如果他愿意花钱帮Max 治疗牙齿,Max会不会觉得受到了伤害.10．A.puzzlement B．regretC．embarrassment D．surprise解析：选D Botcher觉得很意外,店主当即接受了他的好意.11．A.for fear of B．in search ofC．on behalf of D．in honor of解析：选C Botcher想帮助Max ,店主代表Max接受了Botcher的好意.12．A.mission B．mistakeC．approach D．challenge解析：选A根据语境可知,Max的使命就是让客人开心.13．A.ashamed B．proudC．worthy D．tired解析：选C根据句中店主对Max的评价可知,她认为Max值得受此帮助.14．A.ambitious B．gratefulC．honest D．sensible解析：选B根据下文"he was moved to tears〞可知,Max得知Botcher要帮助自己,很感谢他.15．A.never B．seldomC．only D．still解析：选D根据语境可知,Max 正在接受治疗,仍会有更多的手术.16．A.tolerate B．believeC．change D．defend解析：选B治疗初见成效,Max简直不敢相信自己的新笑容.17．A.demand B．problemC．expense D．change解析：选D根据语境可知,Max现在的笑容和以前相比,有巨大的变化.18．A.secretly B．politelyC．freely D．meaningfully解析：选C由于Botcher的帮助,Max现在可以毫不顾虑的微笑了.19．A.covered B．selectedC．refused D．suspected解析：选A根据下文"Whenever I see people who need help, I usually try to lend a hand〞可知,这不是Botcher第|一次帮助别人支付治疗牙齿的费用.20．A.bored B．disappointedC．blessed D．concerned解析：选C Botcher觉得自己有幸能帮助别人.Ⅴ.阅读理解Antarctic seabirds are breeding (繁殖) later, because thinner sea ice is causing their food supplies to decline, a new study says.The birds, which nest in East Antarctica, have delayed their spring arrival by an average of nine days and egg-laying by an average of two days over the past 50 years, according to polar researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research in Villiers en Bois, France. Study authors Christophe Barbrand and Henry Weimerskirch attribute this later breeding activity to decrease in sea ice caused by climate change.The researchers say the disappearing sea ice, combined with a longer sea-ice season, has interfered with the birds' breeding cycle by reducing the amount of krill (磷虾) and other prey (猎物) available in early spring in Antarctica.Because Antarctica's seasons are opposite those in the Northern Hemisphere, spring on the icy continent begins in October.The study is based on data collected at seabird colonies between 1950 and 2004 in Adélie Land, on the eastern edge of the frozen continent.The findings were published in the journal ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Of the nine species studied, some arrived up to 30 days later than they had in previous years.Despite much later arrivals, the birds are laying their eggs at pretty much thesame time as they had in the past.In the most extreme cases, birds were laying their eggs an average of 3.7 days later in the season than they were 50 years ago.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了生活在南极洲东部的海鸟繁殖推迟的原因 .1. What is the passage mainly about?A．Seabirds are breeding later in East Antarctica.B．The amount of krill in the ocean has decreased.C．The weather in Antarctica has changed.D．The spring in Antarctica is beginning later.解析：选A主旨大意题.纵观全文,文章主要介绍的是现在生活在南极洲东部的海鸟的繁殖期由于气候变化而延后.2．In which of the following months is it autumn in Antarctica?A．October.B．September.C．November. D．June.解析：选D推理判断题.根据文章第二段第二句可推知南极6月应是秋天.3．How many kinds of seabirds were studied by the researchers?A．Two. B．Five.C．Nine. D．Thirty.解析：选C细节理解题.根据文章第五段可知研究了九种鸟.4．What does the underlined word "attribute〞in Para.1 mean?A．It means "contribute〞. B．It means "cause〞．C．It means "owe〞. D．It means "devote〞．解析：选C词义猜想题.研究者认为这种推迟的生育行为是由于气候变化海冰减少而引起的.attribute ...to ... "认为……由……引起或产生〞,C项与之相符.Ⅵ.任务型阅读Tips for taking care of friendshipsSome people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. Other friendsmay grow with you as your life changes. One way to keep friendships of any level strong is to take good care of them.Send handwritten notesJust find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail it.1.________ Since electronic communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make an impression.Be active in contacting friendsMany people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is it makes it look as if you don't really care about your friends. 2.________ Regularly check in with your friends so they know you are sincere.Call up friendsElectronic communication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friend's voice to give you a lift. Make a point to call up friends and check in with them.3.________ Just a few minutes every month can make a difference in your friendship.Give meaningful giftsPut some thought into the gifts you give a friend. 4.________ In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit.5．________People who argue from time to time actually have healthier friendships than those who never discuss their points of conflict. Learn how to argue in a healthy way and work through the issues in your friendship.A．Talk things outB．Get together with friendsC．The phone calls don't have to be long.D．The presents don't have to be large or expensive.E．This will really stand out in your friend's mailbox.F．Discuss your issues with the goal of making your relationship healthier.G．Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing.答案：1～5EGCDA。

译林牛津版高中英语选修八知识讲解 Unit 1 The written word 语言点

Unit 1 The written word语言点：牛新阁：学习目标重点词汇characteristic, abuse// harm, desperate, plot// generous, vain, resist,rescue, intend, spring重点短语have nothing to do with, come out , make the acquaintance of, be set in, give away, (be) bent on (doing) sth. on the run, live up to, free from, under the control ofworn out, touch on重点句型双重否定表示肯定知识讲解重点词汇characteristic【原句回放】Because a lot of classics were written so long ago, their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works. 因为许多经典文学作品是在很久以前创作的，它们的语言文字与现代文学作品的语言文字有着很大区别。

【点拨】characteristic n. 特征，特性；adj. 典型的；独特的，特有的Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.基因决定每个生物的特征。

The people in the city have to live with the characteristic noises of cities.城市里的人们不得不忍受都市特有的喧嚣。

【拓展】character n.字；个性，性格；特色；(事物的)特性characterize vt.以……为特征；描绘Using two Chinese characters, he described the character of the leading character that he played in the film. 他用了两个汉字来描述他在电影中扮演的主角的性格。

英语译林版通用讲义选修8Unit1Thewrittenword

选修8Unit 1The written wordPart 1巧记考纲单词Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. fiction n. 小说; 虚构的事2. abuse vt. 虐待; 辱骂; 滥用3. vain adj. 虚荣的, 自负的; 徒劳的, 无结果的4. theme n. 主题, 主题思想; 主题音乐5. reform vt. &vi. &n. (使)改过自新, 改造, 改革, 改良6. rescue n. &vt. 救援, 营救7. reputation n. 名誉, 名声8. debt n. 债务, 欠债9. paragraph n. 段落10. tune n. 曲调, 曲子vt. 调音, 校音; 调频道; 调节11. spring vt. 突然出现; 跳, 蹦12. antique n. 古董; 文物Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. poetry n. (总称)诗歌→poem n. 诗→poet n. 诗人2. drama n. 戏剧, 戏剧艺术→dramatic adj. 戏剧的; 有关戏剧的3. character n. 人物, 角色; 性格, 品质→characteristic n. 特点, 特征adj. 典型的, 独特的, 特有的4. novel n. 小说adj. 新奇的; 与众不同的→novelist n. 小说家5. desperate adj. 铤而走险的, 拼命的, 绝望的; 非常需要, 渴望→desperately adv. 拼命地, 绝望地, 极度地→desperation n. 绝望, 铤而走险6. crime n. 犯罪→criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的; 刑法的, 刑事的7. tense adj. 拉紧的; 紧张的; v. 拉紧; 绷紧; 使紧张; →tension n. 紧张气氛; 紧张, 烦躁; 矛盾, 对立8. generous adj. 慷慨的, 大方的; 宽厚的, 仁慈的→generosity n. 慷慨, 大方9. threat n. 威胁, 恐吓→threaten vt. 威胁10. violent adj. 暴力的, 粗暴的→violently adv. 暴力地, 粗暴地→violence n. 暴力, 暴行11. resist vi. &vt. 反抗, 抵制, 抵挡→resistance n. 反抗, 抵抗, 抗拒→resistant adj. 对……有抵抗力的; 反抗的, 抗拒的12. romance n. 浪漫性; 浪漫气氛; 传奇气氛; →romantic adj. 浪漫主义的; 浪漫的13. reunite vt. &vi. (使)重逢, 再相聚→reunion n. 重聚14. adore vt. 热爱, 喜爱, 爱慕→adorable adj. 可爱的, 可敬重的, 值得崇拜的15. intend vt. &vi. 打算, 计划, 想要→intention n. 目的, 意图Part 2闪记重点短语1. have nothing to do with与……无关/不相干2. bent on doing sth. 决心做某事(通常指坏事)3. on the run躲避; 忙碌, 不停地奔波4. live up to达到, 符合(期望)5. worn out破烂不堪的; 废旧的; 筋疲力尽的6. e to one’s rescue救援某人, 帮助某人7. pick up拾起; 用车去接人/物; 学会8. touch on谈及, 涉及9. be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物, 目的是做某事10. in tune音调准确; 演奏合调Part 3速记经典句式1. Pip’s sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see (宁愿死也不愿看到)any harm e to Pip. (would rather. . . than. . . )2. Pip dislikes it(不喜欢) when Joe es to visit him in London. (it作形式宾语)3. English literature, especially English fiction, is of great significance(有重大意义)in the literary world. (“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词)4. A student can’t read too many books(读书越多越好). (can’t. . . too. . . )5. What it really means (真正意味着什么)to be a gentleman is an important theme in Great Expectations. (what引导的主语从句) 【联想拓展·多积累】1. vt. +ance集萃①disturbance 扰乱②performance 表演③appearance 出现; 露面④perseverance 坚持不懈2. “in+n. ”短语展示厅①in tune音调准确, 演奏合调②in need 在危难中③in charge 主管, 看管④in vain 枉费心机, 徒劳无益⑤in rags 衣衫褴褛⑥in ruins 破败不堪⑦in debt 负债⑧in time 及时。

译林版高二英语选修8学案 Unit1：导学案(阅读2)

英语译林牛津版选修8Unit1：导学案（阅读2）M8U1 The written word Period2 ( Reading Appreciating literature)导学案Learning aims(学习目标): 1.Enable the students to learn about classic literature and how towrite a persuasive essay.Important points(学习重点) : Get the main points about theessayDifficult points（学习难点）: Enable the students to get some information about literature andunderstand the structure of persuasive essays.Learning guides（方法导引）: Cooperative learning, task-based learningLearning procedures（学习过程）Step1. Translate the following into English according to the article.1．对……有偏见2．一心想要，决心要3．和……相识，结识4．发财，致富5．无害 6.受到好评，普遍认可7 和……无/一点/很大关系8在……中占有一席之地9.失去，没有；将某事物置之度外10.“使……获得自由，使……没有束缚11“不受……伤害（或影响等）”12 “不久以后”13“在……之前很久”14宁愿… 而不愿…15.把….添入增添共计16 “想做某事都等不及了，迫不及待地做某事”Step2.Deal with the language points(方法导引：Study the explanations of the language points, read and write the example sentences, translate it into Chinese, and then do the exercises that follow.) （C级）1. He first published many novels one chapter at a time and some were later performed onstage.(L21-L22)at a time一次;每次eg. 每次服两片. the pills two1). -------Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide?--------Of course. ___ , sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn’t matterD. Take your time.2). Don’t all speak at once!___, please.A. Each at one timeB. One by one timeC. One for each timeD. One at a time [拓展] 1.曾经 2.有时 3.决不;在任何时候都4立刻;马上 6.提前;提早7.一直;始终8. 随着时间的推移9.从容进行;不慌不忙11暂时2. Great Expecations is set in England in the early 1800s. (L27)be set in 以……为背景这部电影以上海为背景. The film Shanghai.[拓展]1.开始/着手(做)某事2.留出;拨出;不顾3.出发;动身;使爆炸;引起4. 出发;动身; 开始/着手做某事5.释放……6.为…树立榜样/Fill in the blanka).He set _________ washing his car.b).She set a good example _______ all of us.c).The school was set _______ years ago.d).She has ________ some money for a trip to Beijing.3．… who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.a)would rather do… than doHe would rather than . 他宁死不屈。

译林版高二英语选修8教案设计 Unit1 -Reading Word版含解析

Unit 1 The written wordReading---教案Step1: Lead-in1) Movie-appreciation:Do you know something about the film?Suggested answers:The story is based on Dickens’s famous novel“Oliver Twist”. It’s an example of classics. Classics are the antiques of the literary world.In this unit, we’ll have the chance to get more information about classic literature.2) Background information:Charles Dickens was born on 7 February 1812 in Portsmouth, England. He had a happy childhood after his family moved to Chatham. At the age of 12, Dickens had to leave school because his father was imprisoned for debt. The poverty and adversity Dickens experienced as a child greatly influenced his later views on social reform. Before his death on 9 June 1870, he wrote about 15 major novels and many short stories, most of which are famous for their surprising endings.Step 2: pre-reading activitiesPay attention to the Reading strategy of the article, focusing on the way the author tries to convince the reader to adopt a certain point of view. Point out these places in the essay:1.To reconsider our ideas about classic literature.2.To pay attention to the information that makes us interested but not enough to giveaway the story.Step 3: Fast reading1)With the read ing strategy above, let’s do our Reading. Read it quickly and try to grasp the main idea of the text and finish Part A on Page 2Go through the passage as quickly as possible and try to find answers to the three questions in part A on Page 2.Suggested answersA 1 Classics are the antiques of the literary world including novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were well written and received.2 England’s greatest writer.3 Seven years old.Step 4: Detailed reading1) Second reading to complete Parts C1 , C2 and DSuggested answersC1 1 Because they think they are old-fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today.2 She doesn’t think that they are old-fashioned or boring.3 Joe is a kind and simple man.4 On his gra vestone it reads, ‘By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.’5 A stranger.6 Because he thinks Joe is not clever enough and far from being a well educated gentleman.7 He learns that wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a fancy education.8 An example of character development is the change in Pip from being concerned only with money to seeing that money is not the most important thing in life.C2 1 d 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 eD 1 c 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 g 6 f 7 h 8 b2) Finish part E as you are listening to the tape:AnswersE (1) authors (2) Pip(3) husband (4) England(5) symbol (6) novel(7) fortune (8) gentleman(9) shallow (10) themeStep 5: choose the best answers according to the text.1. Some people think that classics are old-fashioned because of the following statements except__________.A. they were written a long time ago.B. the language used in them is quite different from the language used today.C. they are difficult for people to understand.D. They can only be found in bookshops and libraries.2. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Clueless, the award-wining film is based on Charles Dickens’s novel.B. The film based on Great Expectations was released in 1998.C. At first, Charles Dickens published many novels in newspaper.D. Good classics are examples of great writing and wisdom.3. When and where is Great Expectations set in?A. In the USA in the 1800s.B. In England in the early 1800s.C. In England in 1812..D. In the USA in 1870.Keys: D A BStep 6: Language points1) Useful expressionshave something to do with, have a place, in the world, be based on, be made into, at a time, on stage, be set in, have a kind word to sb., a symbol of, set sb. free, before long, be kind to, in theearly 1800s, be bent on2) Sentence stuctures:1. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today.2. But Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.3. Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life.Step 7: Homework1.Read the review of the famous novel Les Miserables in part B on page 105 of the Workbook.2.According to what we learn this class and Homework 1, write a review about one of your favourite movies.3.Preview wordpower。

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