模拟试题一 - 答案
国开大学-经济学基础模拟题一(试题及答案)

经济基础模拟题(一)一、填空题1.影响供给弹性的最重要的因素是时间2.替代效应使价格上升的商品需求量减少,收入效应使价格上升的商品需求量减少。
3.在经济萧条时期,应该采用宽松的货币政策;在经济繁荣时期,应该采用紧缩的货币政策。
4.在正常情况下,会计利润正常利润经济利润。
5.自然失业率是衡量自然失业状况的指数,可以用自然失业人数之比来表示。
6.当边际效用为增加时,总效用是增加的;当边际效用为零时,总效用达到最大;当边际效用为负数时,总效用减少。
7.在开放经济中,出口的增加会使均衡的国内生产总值增加,贸易收支状况改善。
8.对个别企业来说,只有在完全竞争市场上,平均收益、边际收益与价格才相等。
9.根据等产量线与等成本线相结合的分析,生产要素最适组合之点一定是等产量线与等成本线的等产量线与等成本线相切之点,这时就是既定成本下产量最大或者既定产量下成本最小。
10.长期中存在的失业称为自然失业,短期中存在的失业是周期性失业。
二、单项选择题11.凯恩斯所说的需求拉上的通货膨胀发生的条件是:(资源得到了充分利用,而总需求仍然在增加)12.需求定理意味着,在其他条件不变的情况下:(随着汽车价格上升,汽车需求量将减少)13.在以下四种政策工具中,属于需求管理的是(C.货币政策)14.当咖啡的价格急剧升高时,在其他条件不变的情况下,对茶叶的需求将:C.增加15.市场经济中价格机制做不到的是;(D.实现全社会文明程度的提高)16.能够做到薄利多销的商品是(需求富有弹性)的商品17.在完全竞争市场上,长期均衡的条件是:(D.MR=MC,AR=AC)18.经济学家认为,利润推动的通货膨胀的根源在于:(企业的垄断)19.经济学研究方法中的实证方法:(主要研究“是什么”的问题)20.凯恩斯主义所重视的政策工具是:(A.需求管理)21.在以下四种情况中,可称为通货膨胀的是:(价格总水平上升而且持续了一定时期)22.已知X商品的价格为5元,Y商品的价格为2元。
长安大学道路工程材料模拟试题及答案一

筛孔 9.5 (mm) 筛余质量(g) 分计筛余(%) 累计筛余(%) 通过率(%) 0 0 0 100 35 7 7 93 25 5 12 88 70 14 26 74 160 32 58 42 105 21 79 21 80 16 95 5 25 5 100 0 4.75 2.36 1.18 0.6 0.3 0.15 底盘
9.沥青混合料随沥青用量的增加而出现峰值的物理力学指标是 A.马歇尔稳定度 C.空隙率 10.钢材的冷弯性能表示钢材的 A.塑性 C.内部结构的缺陷状况 三、判断题(10 分) 1.不同级配的砂可能会有相同的细度模数。 B.流值 D.饱和度 。 B.抗疲劳性能 D.低温性能
。
( )
2.在水泥混凝土中粗细集料的分界尺寸为 2.36mm,在沥青混合料中,粗细集料的分界尺 寸为 4.75mm。 3.同一种材料的毛体积密度要大于其表观密度。 4.采用冻融劈裂试验方法评价沥青混合料的低温性能。 ( ) ( ) ( )
Mf
(12 26 58 79 95) 5 7 270 35 2.53 100 7 93
3
2.在进行某水泥砼配合比设计时,其单位用水量 W =180 ㎏/ m ,水灰比 W/C = 0.5,砂率βs = 32%, 假设水泥混凝土的表观密度为 2400 ㎏/ m 。 分别按密度法与体积法计算出初步配合Leabharlann 。两项试验的测试结果对不同
下的质量。
B.全部闭口孔隙体积 D.全部空隙体积 用于评价沥青混合料水稳定性。 B.冻融劈裂试验 D.蠕变试验
B.针入度越小 D.更适宜在环境温度偏高的地区使用
指标不合格时,在工程中仍然可以酌情考虑使用。 B.初凝时间
C.强度
D.安定性 。
数据库模拟试题1(含答案)

模拟试题1一. 单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1.在文件系统中,所具有的数据独立性是[ ] A .系统独立性 B .物理独立性C .逻辑独立性D .设备独立性2.数据库系统中存放三级结构定义的DB 称为[ ]A .DBSB .DDC .DDLD .DBMS 3.设有关系R(A,B,C)和关系S(B,C,D),那么与R ⋈S 等价的关系代数表达式[]A .σ1=5(R ⋈S )B .σ1=5(R ×S )C .σ1=2(R ⋈S )D .σ1=2(R ×S )4.与域表达式 { ab | (c) (R(ac) ∧ R(cb))} 等价的关系代数表达式是[ ] A .π1,4(σ2=3(R ×R ))B .π1,3(R ⋈R )C .π1,4(R ⋈R )D .π1,3(R ⋈S )5.设有两个关系R (A ,B )和S (B ,C ),与下列SELECT 语句SELECT A ,BFROM RWHERE B NOT IN (SELECT BFROM SWHERE C='C56');等价的关系代数表达式是[ ] A .πA ,B (σC ≠'C56'(R ⋈S ))B .πA ,B (R ⋈ S )C .R -πA ,B (σC= 'C56'(R ⋈S ))D .R -πA ,B (σC ≠'C56'(R ⋈S )) 6.嵌入式SQL 的预处理方式,是指[ ]A .识别出SQL 语句,加上前缀标识和结束标志B .把嵌入的SQL 语句处理成函数调用形式C .对源程序进行格式化处理D .把嵌入的SQL 语句编译成目标程序7.设关系模式R (A ,B ,C ,D ),F 是R 上成立的FD 集,F={ B →D ,AD →C },那么ρ={ ABC ,BCD }相对于F [ ]A .是无损联接分解,也是保持FD 的分解B .是无损联接分解,但不保持FD 的分解C .不是无损联接分解,但保持FD 的分解D .既不是无损联接分解,也不保持FD 的分解8.设有关系模式R (A ,B ,C ,D ),F 是R 上成立的FD 集,F={A→B ,C→D },C ≠'C56' 2=12=3则F+中左部为(BC)的函数依赖有[ ] A.2个B.4个C.8个D.16个9.有12个实体类型,并且它们之间存在着15个不同的二元联系,其中4个是1:1联系类型,5个是1:N联系类型,6个M:N联系类型,那么根据转换规则,这个ER结构转换成的关系模式有[ ] A.17个B.18个C.23个D.27个10.DBMS的并发控制子系统,保证了事务__________的实现[ ] A.原子性B.一致性C.隔离性D.持久性11.SQL中不一定能保证完整性约束彻底实现的是[ ] A.主键约束B.外键约束C.局部约束D.检查子句12.ORDB中,同类元素的有序集合,并且允许一个成员可多次出现,称为[ ]A.结构类型B.集合类型C.数组类型D.多集类型13.在ORDB中,当属性值为单值或结构值时,引用方式任和传统的关系模型一样,在层次之间加[ ] A.冒号“:”B.单箭头“→”C.下划线“_”D.圆点“.”14.某一种实际存在的事物具有看来好像不存在的性质,称为[ ]A.不存在性B.虚拟性C.无关性D.透明性15.DDBS中,全局关系与其片段之间的映象是[ ] A.一对一的B.一对多的C.多对一的D.多对多的二.填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)16.关系模型和层次、网状模型最大差别是用___________而不是用___________导航数据。
高一数学模拟试题及答案

高一数学模拟试题及答案一、选择题(每题4分,共40分)1. 下列哪个选项不是实数集合R的子集?A. 整数集合ZB. 有理数集合QC. 无理数集合D. 复数集合C2. 函数f(x) = 2x + 3的值域是:A. (-∞, +∞)B. [3, +∞)C. (-∞, 3]D. [0, +∞)3. 如果a和b是方程x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0的两个根,那么a + b的值是:A. 0B. 2C. 4D. 84. 已知点A(3, 4)和点B(6, 8),线段AB的长度是:A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 55. 以下哪个不等式是正确的?A. |-3| > 3B. |-3| < 3C. |-3| = 3D. |-3| ≠ 36. 圆的标准方程为(x - 1)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 25,圆心坐标是:A. (1, 2)B. (-1, -2)C. (2, 1)D. (-2, -1)7. 函数y = sin(x)的周期是:A. πB. 2πC. 3πD. 4π8. 已知等差数列的首项a1 = 3,公差d = 2,第5项a5的值是:A. 7B. 9C. 11D. 139. 以下哪个是二次方程x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0的解?A. x = 2B. x = 3C. x = 4D. x = 610. 已知三角形ABC的三边长分别为a = 3,b = 4,c = 5,根据余弦定理,角A的余弦值是:A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 1/6二、填空题(每题3分,共15分)11. 圆的面积公式为πr^2,其中r是圆的______。
12. 函数y = 3x - 2的反函数是______。
13. 已知等比数列的首项a1 = 2,公比q = 3,第3项a3的值是______。
14. 根据勾股定理,直角三角形的斜边长为c,两直角边长分别为a和b,那么c^2 = ______。
15. 已知向量\(\vec{a}\) = (2, 3),向量\(\vec{b}\) = (4, -1),向量\(\vec{a}\)与向量\(\vec{b}\)的数量积是______。
期中模拟试题一2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册(含答案)

九年级上学期期中综合能力评估试题(一)一、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
( )1. Among the subjects, I like________best and I do well in it. I think it is interesting to do kinds of experiments.A. PhysicsB. BiologyC. ChemistryD. Geography( )2._______Millie her sister enjoy watching The Reader because they can learn about Chinese culture through it.A. Both; andB.Either; orC. Neither; norD. Not only; but also( )3.Some novels didn't become famous ______ they were made into films, while some famous novels have never been made into films.A. whileB.afterC.untilD.whenever( )4. China successfully launched Shenzhou-16 manned spacecraft(发射神舟十六号载人飞船) on 30th May this year. This means that China has achieved new______in developing manned spacecrafts.A. trustB. peaceC. praiseD. progress( )5. It is wise of us to think twice before we make a(n)_____. Because once it is made, we shouldn't change it.A. victoryB. decisionC. suggestionD.achievement( )6.Xu Yuanchong, one of China's most famous translators, died at the age of 100. He left us with more than one hundred translated works, all very ________ to mankind.A. ancientB. naturalC. powerfulD.valuable( )7.---What do you think of “tang ping (躺平)”?---Well, I think it is important for young people to be____themselves and work hard.A. angry withB. strict withC. curious aboutD. worried about( )8. When you have made up your mind to do a thing, you shouldn't doubt_____you can do it or not.A.whyB.whatC. whereD. whether( )9. Tina misses her family very much. She ________with her parents several times since she _______here.A. video chatted; arrivedB. video chatted; has arrivedC. has video chatted; arrivedD. has video chatted; has arrived( )10.---Hello, Henry! Can I see Mr Smith? ---________.I'll tell him you are here.A. My pleasureB. Sounds like fun.C. Sorry to hear thatD. Just a minute二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
考研英语模拟试题1及答案

考研英语模拟试题一及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 ."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides[C] Despite [D] Throughout2.[A] connected [B] restricted[C] equal [D] inferior3.[A] choice [B] view[C] lesson [D] host4.[A] recall [B] forget[C] avoid [D] keep5.[A] collecting [B] involving[C] guiding [D] affecting6.[A] of [B] in[C] at [D] on7.[A] devoted [B] exposed[C] lost [D] attracted8.[A] across [B] along[C] down [D] out9.[A] calculated [B] denied[C] doubted [D] imagined10.[A] served [B] required[C] restored [D] explained11.[A] Even [B] Still[C] Rather [D] Thus12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms[C] tests [D] errors13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted[C] controlled [D] increased14.[A] equipped [B] associated[C] presented [D] compared15.[A] assess [B] moderate[C] generate [D] record16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of[C] in the way of [D] in the name of17.[A] transfer [B] commit[C] attribute [D] return18.[A] because [B] unless[C] though [D] until19.[A] emerges [B] vanishes[C] remains [D] decreases20.[A] experiences [B] combines[C] justifies [D]influencesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is thatairports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C] An increase in the number of travelers.[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to[A] faster.[B] quieter.[C] wider.[D] cheaper.24. One problem with the PreCheck program is[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C] The government's reluctance to back it.[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Less Screening for More Safety[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines[D] Underused PreCheck LanesText 2"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMTsite was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26. Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.[D] her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.27.Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to[A] its geographical features[B] its protective surroundings.[C] its religious implications.[D] its existing infrastructure.28.The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.29.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.30.The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of[A] severe criticism.[B] passive acceptance.[C] slight hesitancy.[D] full approval.Text 3Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile." With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes . Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline . Yet this isn't the case with all countries . Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different .So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough . It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth . But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress .31.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he[A]praised the UK for its GDP.[B]identified GDP with happiness .[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP .[D]had a low opinion of GDP .32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern .[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK .[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy .[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP .33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study ?[A]It is sponsored by 163 countries .[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.[C]Its criteria are questionable .[D]Its results are enlightening .34.In the last two paragraphs , the author suggests that[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom .[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline .[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP .[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues .35.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being , a UK Lesson[B]GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic Health[C]Rebort F.Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP[D]Brexit, the UK's Gateway to Well-beingText 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court's decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell's trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his "official acts," or the former governor's decisions on "specific" and "unsettled" issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is "distasteful" and "nasty." But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an "official act".The court's ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery." The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court," assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns."But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader's source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society-that all are equal in treatment by government-is undermined. Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36. The undermined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell's duties.[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.[D] refused to comment on McDonnell's ethics.37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves[A] leaking secrets intentionally.[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.[C] concrete returns for gift-givers.[D] breaking contracts officially.38. The court's ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are[A] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.[C] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.[D] exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to[A] awaken the conscience of officials.[B] guarantee fair play in official access.[C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.[D] inspire hopes in average people.40. The author's attitude toward the court's ruling is[A] sarcastic.[B] tolerant.[C] skeptical.[D] supportivePart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box. Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]The first published sketch, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches ,which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.[E]Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office -a respectable position, but wish little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken's birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman." His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken's greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dichens' as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.D →41. →42. →43. →44. →B →45.【答案】41. [F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth42. [E] Soon after his father's release from prison43. [A]The first published sketch44. [C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared45. [G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker worldPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.【答案】(46) 但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大,有迹象表明:在可预见的未来,英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。
广东省大亚湾区2024届高三联合模拟(一)语文试题及答案解析

广东省大亚湾区2024届高三联合模拟(一)语文试题及答案解析本卷共10页,23小题,满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上,将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题5小题,共19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。
西汉长安城在秦都咸阳渭南宫室及上林苑的基础上修建起来,后来陆续建设了七座具有卫星城性质之陵邑,汉长安城也成为横跨渭河南北的大都市。
汉长安城大体以安门大街为中轴线。
据考古学者秦建明勘察测量,通过安门大街的中轴线向南延伸至子午谷口,向北延伸至汉高祖长陵两座封土中点、清峪河(也称“清河”)大回转,直至天井岸村天齐祠遗址,总长74千米。
这条基线与真子午线的夹角误差仅为±1度,与我国大地原点仅相差2分经度左右。
隋都大兴城平面近方形,单边城墙约九公里,规模巨大;东西南三面城墙均设三门。
在城市形态与“旁三门”等方面基本符合《考工记》,同时以南北向朱雀大街为轴线,具有“中轴对称”的布局特点。
大兴城由宫城、皇城与外郭城组成,宫城在都城北部正中,东有东宫,西有掖庭宫,如同双翼东西护卫。
皇城位于宫城南面,是宗庙和军政机构所在地,其中太庙与太社位居东南与西南,以符“左祖右社”之制。
郭城正中为朱雀大街,宽达150米,是当时世界城市中最长的中轴线,又称“天街”。
朱雀门东西各有五条街道,沿街的里坊数目东西基本相等。
2025年高考(新高考)模拟试卷英语试题(一)(含听力音频和答案)

2025年高考(新高考)模拟试题卷英语听力音频 双击收听.mp3本试卷共12页,考试用时150分钟,满分150分;广东省考生无需答听力部分,考试用时120分钟,满分120分。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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《C++程序设计》模拟试题(一)一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1.C++源程序文件扩展名为( B)。
A..h B..cpp C..1ib D..obj2.在C++中使用流进行输入输出,其中专用于从键盘进行输入的流是( A)。
A.cin B.cout C.cerr D.clog3.对于类中没有设置访问属性的数据成员,其默认为( C)。
A.public B.protected C.private D.static4.下列关于类和对象的叙述中,错误的是( A)。
A.一个类只能有一个对象B.对象是类的具体实例C.类是对某一类对象的抽象D.类和对象的关系是一种数据类型与变量的关系5.类的构造函数是在定义该类的一个( C)时被自动调用执行的。
A. 成员函数B. 数据成员C. 对象D. 友元函数6.派生类的对象可以访问以下哪种情况继承的基类成员( D)。
A.私有继承的私有成员B.公有继承的私有成员C.私有继承的保护成员D.公有继承的公有成员7.int Func(int,int);不可与下列哪个函数构成重载( B)。
A.int Func(int,int,int);B.double Func(int,int);C.double Func(double,double);D.double Func(int,double);8.假定AA为一个类,int a()为该类的一个成员函数,若该成员函数在类定义体外定义,则函数头为( A)。
A.int AA::a() B.int AA:a()C.AA::a() D.AA::int a()9.设函数void swap(int,int)将交换两形参的值,如两整型变量int a=10;int b=15;则执行swap(a,b)后,a、b值分别为( B)。
A.10,10 B.10,15C.15,10 D.15,1510.当一个类A或函数f()被声明为另一个类B的友元后,类A或函数f()能够直接访问类B的( D)。
A.只能是公有成员B.只能是保护成员C.只能是除私有成员之外的任何成员D.任何权限的成员二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1.若要在程序文件中进行标准输入输出操作,则必须在开始的#include命令中使用iostream.h头文件。
2.同一个函数名可以对应着多个不同的函数实现,每一类实现对应着一个函数体,称为函数重载。
3.在C++中,当一个对象被创建后,它的每一个成员函数都含有一个系统自动生成的隐含的指针,称之为this指针。
4.假定A为一个类,a()为该类公有的函数成员,x为该类的一个对象,则访问x对象中函数成员a()的格式为x.a()。
5.当类中一个字符指针成员指向具有n个字节的存储空间时,它所能存储字符串的最大长度为n-1。
6.在C++中,对于基类的protected成员,当以public方式派生一个新类时,该成员将成为派生类的protected成员。
7.能够用来作为基类派生出新类,却不能创建自己的对象的类称为抽象类。
8.在C++程序中使用的cout标识符是系统类库中定义的ostream类中的一个对象。
9.若x=5,y=10,则x>y的逻辑值为False。
10.执行“char ch=14*5+2;cout<<ch<<endl;”语句序列后,得到的输出结果为H。
三、阅读下列程序,写出执行结果(本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)1.#include<iomanip.h>void main(){int a[9]={2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18};for(int i=0;i<9;i++){cout<<setw(5)<<*(a+i);if((i+1)%3==0)cout<<endl;}}运行结果:2 4 68 10 1214 16 182.#include<iostream.h>#include<string.h>void main(){char *a[5]={"student","worker","cadre","soldier","peasant"};char *p1,*p2;p1=p2=a[0];for(int i=0;i<5;i++){if(strcmp(a[i],p1)>0)p1=a[i];if(strcmp(a[i],p2)<0)p2=a[i];}cout<<p1<<","<<p2<<endl;}运行结果:worker,cadre3.#include<iostream>using namespace std;class Simple{int x,y;public:Simple(){x=y=0;}Simple(int i,int j){x=i;y=j;}void copy(Simple &s);void setxy(int i,int j){x=i;y=j;}void print(){cout<<"x="<<x<<",y="<<y<<endl;} };void Simple::copy(Simple &s){x=s.x;y=s.y;}void func(Simple s1,Simple &s2){s1.setxy(30,40);s2.setxy(70,80);}void main(){Simple obj1(1,2),obj2;obj2.copy(obj1);func(obj1,obj2);obj1.print();obj2.print();}运行结果:x=1,y=2x=70,y=804.#include<iostream.h>class A{public:A();void Show() ;~A();private:static int c;};int A::c =0;A::A(){cout <<"constructor."<<endl;c+=10;}void A::Show(){cout<<"c="<<c<<endl;}A::~A(){cout <<"destructor. "<<endl; }void main(){A a,b;a.Show();b.Show();}运行结果:constructorconstructorc=20c=20destructordestructor5.#include<iostream.h>class base{int n;public:base(){};base (int a){cout << "constructing base class" << endl;n=a;cout << "n=" << n << endl;}~base() { cout << "destructing base class" << endl; } };class subs : public base{int m;public:subs(int a, int b) : base(a){cout << "constructing sub class" << endl;m=b;cout << "m=" << m << endl;}~subs() { cout << "destructing sub class" << endl; } };void main (){subs s(1,2);}运行结果:constructing base classn=1constructing sub classn=2destructing sub classdestructing base class四、完成程序题(本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)1.#include<iostream.h>class Sample{int x,y;public:Sample(){x=y=1;}Sample(int a,int b){x=a;y=b;}void disp(){cout<<"x="<<x<<",y="<<y<<endl;}};void main(){Sample s1,s2(2,3);s1.disp();s2.disp();}输出结果为:x=0,y=0x=2,y=32.下面是一个输入半径,输出其面积和周长的C++程序,在下划线处填上正确的语句。
#include <iostream>using namespace std;const double pi=3.14159;void main( ){double r;cout<<"r=";cin>>r ;double l=2.0*pi*r;double s=pi*r*r;cout<<"The long is:"<<l<<endl;cout<<"The area is:"<<s<<endl;}3.#include <iostream>using namespace std;void main( ){float a,b;float cha(float x,float y); //函数cha的原型声明a=12.5;b=6.5;float c=cha(a,b); //调用函数chacout<<c<<endl;}float cha(float x,float y){float w;w=x-y;return w;}4.根据输出结果,在下划线处填上正确的语句。