国际贸易实务第三版课后答案
国际贸易实务第3章课后习题参考答案
货物与样品关系：货物品质要与样品品质相符。这批瓷器出现“釉裂”由配方本身与加工不当所导致。买方收到货物时无法发现，要经过一段时间后才可显露出来；留存样品与出现同样情况，所以要赔偿。
案例三参考答案：
通常这种可以清楚的清点的产品，是不设有溢短量条款的，所以不能引用这一条款，除非合约有规定。
毛重：指商品本身的重量加包装的重量。
净重：指只是产品本身的重量，不包括产品的包装重量。
以毛作净：是交易中的一种计算重量的方法，是说产品以毛重作为计算价格的重量，不再减去包装的重量或者是价值，这个也一般是价值较低的商品或者是农产品的重量计算方法。
3.答案要点：主要包括成交商品的数量和计量单位，按重量成交的商品，还需订明计算重量的方法。数量条款的内容及繁简应视商品特性而定。
国际贸易实务第3章课后习题参考答案
国际贸易实务第3章课后习题参考答案
第三章 合同的标的课后习题答案
一、单项选择题
1-5BBACC ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้-10BA BCA
二、多项选择题
1.ABCDE 2.AB 3.ABCD 4.AB 5.ABCD 6.ABCDE
1答案要点： 品质条款的基本内容是商品的品名、规格、等级、品牌、标准以及交付货物的品质依据等。在凭样品买卖时，应列明样品的编号和寄送日期，有时还加列交货品质与样品一致或相符的说明。在凭标准买卖时，一般应列明所采用的标准及标准版本的年份。 2答案要点：
案例四参考答案：
这是一起定牌中性生产的案例，不得注明“Made in China”是因为自行车是美国与欧盟等对我国实施反倾销的商品对原产地有严格的要求防止转口贸易。永久牌自行车是否使用这个品牌出口到菲律宾，如果已经出口了很久，那么可以接受，如果还没出口过，那么，最好不要接受，否则，菲律宾这个市场就拱手让人了。
国际贸易实务与案例教程(第三版)张亚芬+电子课件、习题答案、试题库、《国际贸易实务》参考答案(B)
《国际贸易实务》参考答案及评分标准（B）一、贸易术语（如系英语简称，先写出全称，再译成中文，每题1分，共10分）1．Carriage Insurance Paid To运费付至（指定目的地）2．汇票3．Letter of Credit信用证4．Certificate of Origin原产地证5．With Particular Average水渍险6．Arbitration7．Open Account 8．International Factoring9．Warehouse to Warehouse Clause 10．More or less Clause二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1✓ 2✓ 3✗ 4 ✗5✗6✓ 7 ✗8✓ 9✗10✗ 11✗ 12✗ 13✗14✗15✓ 16✗ 17✗18✓ 19✓20 ✓三、选择题（10题共20分，1-5是多项选择，在下列几个答案中选出二个或二个以上的正确答案，错选、少选或多选都不得分，6-20是单项选择，每题只选择一个答案）1BC 2ABCD 3 ABCD 4BCD 5 ACD 6A 7A 8B 9C 10C 11B 12D 13B 14C 15A 16C 17C 18B 19C 20C四. 计算题（每题5分，共10分）1．解：计算方法一：M：0.45×0.40×0.25=0.045M3 W：35KGS=0.035MT M＞W 选M（1分）F=120×（1+20%+10%）×0.045=7.02（美元）（2分）FOB=CFR-F=50-7.02=42.98（美元）（4）FOBC2=FOB/1-2%=42.98/1-2%=43.86（美元）（2分）计算方法二：FOBC2=50-120×（1+20%+10%）×0.045/1-2%=43.86（美元）（4分）2．100÷1.4320×1.2562=87.47（欧元）（5分）五. 案例分析题（每题10分，共40分）1．开证行有权拒付（3分）。
国际贸易理论与实务课后习题答案第3版
国际贸易理论与实务课后习题答案第3版第一章至第十章课后习题答案第一章国际贸易的基础知识1、什么是国际贸易？它的研究对象及内容是什么？国际贸易：世界各国或地区之间货物和服务的交换活动。
研究对象及内容：有形商品（实务产品）交换，也包含无形产品（劳务、技术、咨询等）的交换。
2、直接贸易和间接贸易，转口贸易和过境贸易的不同之处是什么？直接贸易和间接贸易：直接贸易的商品生产国和商品消费国不通过第三国而直接买卖商品；间接贸易的商品生产国和消费国则需通过第三国进行商品买卖。
转口贸易和过境贸易：在转口贸易中，商品的所有权先从生产国出口者那里转到第三国的商人手中，在转到最终消费该商品的进口国商人手中。
而过境的商品所有权则无需向第三国商人转移。
转口贸易以盈利为目的，而过境贸易只收取少量的手续费。
3、总贸易体系和专门贸易体系有何区别？总贸易以国境为标准划分进出口，专门贸易是以关境为标准划分进出口。
4、对外贸易值和对外贸易量是如何计算的？对外贸易值=一定时期内从国外进口商品总额+同一时期内向国外出口的商品总额对外贸易量=对外贸易值/进出口价格指数价格指数=报告期价格/基期价格*100%5、贸易条件是如何计算的？当年贸易条件系数=出口价格指数/进口价格指数*100%6、对外贸易额和国际贸易额的计算有什么区别？对外贸易额是把一国同一时期的进出口总额加在一起国际贸易额则是把世界上所有国家和地区的出口额相加7、什么是对外贸易量？为准确反映一国对外贸易的实际数量变化而制定的一个指标第二章国际贸易基本理论1、什么是重商主义？重商主义认为货币是财富的唯一形态，认为一国积累的金银越多，就越富强。
主张国家干预经济生活，禁止金银输出，增加金银输入。
2、亚当斯密绝对优势论的主要内容是什么？每一个国家都有适宜于生产某些特定产品的绝对有利的生产条件，因为生产这些产品的成本会绝对低于别国，因而在该产品的生产和条件上处于绝对有利地位。
3、李嘉图比较优势论的主要内容是什么？核心内容是：两优取其重，两劣取其轻第三章国际贸易政策1、各国制定对外贸易的政策的目的是什么？（1）保护本国的市场。
国际贸易实务双语教程(第三版)课后答案解析
Unit 1 A brief introduction to international tradeKeyI. Answer my questions1. International trade is business whose activities involve the crossing of national borders. It includes not only international trade and foreign manufacturing but also encompasses the growing services industry in areas such as transportation, tourism, banking, advertising, construction, retailing, wholesaling, and mass communications. It includes all business transactions that involve two or more countries. Such business relationship may be private or governmental.2. Sales expansion, resource acquisition and diversification of sales and supplies.3. To gain profit.4. To seej out foreign markets and procurement.5. There are four major forms which are the following:Merchandise exports and Imports, Service Exports and Imports, Investment and Multinational Enterprise.6. It is the account which is a summary statement of the flow of all international economic and financial transactions between one nation (eg.the United States ) and the rest of the world over some period of time, usually one year.7. Merchandise Exporting and Importing.8. Yes. There are great differences between them.1) direct investment takes place when control follows the investment. It usually means high commitment of capital, personnel, and technology abroad. It aims at gaining of foreign resources and foreign markets. Direct investment may often get higher foreignsales than exporting. And sometimes it involves two or more parties.2) While portfolio investments are not under control. And they are used primarily for financial purposes. Treasures of companies, for example, routinely more funds from one country to another to get a higher yield on short term investments.9. MNE is the abbreviation of the multinational enterprise. Its synonyms are NNC (the multinational corporation) and TNC (transnational corporation).10. Examples are travel, transport, fee, royalties, dividends and interest.11. The choice of forms is influenced by the objective being pursued and the environments in which the company must operate.12. It is limited by the number of people interested in a firm’s products and services and by customers’ capacity to make purchase.13. This is because at an early stage of international involvement these operations usually take the least commitment and least risk of a firm’s resources.14. Royalties means the payment for use of assets from abroad, such as for trademarks patens, copyrights, or other expertise under contract known as licencing agreements.Royalties are also paid franchising.15. It is a way of doing business in which one party (the franchiser) the use ofa trademark that is an essential asset for the franchisers’ business.II Match each one on the left with its correct meaning on the right1. J2.A3.E4.B5.C6.D7.I8.G9.F 10.HIII Translate the following terms and phrases into Chinese1 购买力 11经济复苏；恢复2潜在销售量 12 经济衰退3加价，涨价 13间接投资4国内市场 14有形货物5制成品 15有形进出口6边际利润 16收入及支出；岁入及岁出7市场占有率 17超额能力8贸易歧视 18贸易中间人（商）；经纪人9时机选择 19全部包建的工程承包方式10经销周期 20许可证协定IV Case Study1 [Answer]：Batteries called "white elephant" exported from China were very popular in Southeast Asia, because "white elephant" was a lucky thing in Southeast Asia, but no one was interested in it in the market of Europe and the United States. The boss of the company was very strange that the quality of the battery or the price of reasons, so he asked his staff to investigate. Finally he found that is the brand "white elephant" to be blame. The brand's name translated into English was "white elephant" which meant something were no use but cumbersome in Western countries. It was really a bad translation from culture information perspective. The meaning derived from a legend. According to the legend, there was a king who hated a minister, so he gave a white elephant to the minister for punishment. The minister has to take care of the white elephant,he couldn't give it to others or kill it because it's the king gave it to him. However, the appetite of the white elephant was so great, and the minister became poorer. So it showed people in western countries would not buy the battery for the consumers have no willing to buy something useless but cumbersome.V. OpenVI.Translate the following into English1. Trade is often the ‘engine’ of growt h. However oversimplified this metaphor may be, it does serve to underline the importance of foreign trade in the process of growth. A healthy expansion of exports may not always be sufficient condition for rapid and sustained growth, but a strong positive association between the two is clearly undeniable. Trade expansion contributes to economic growth in many ways. Among them are the benefits of specialization; the favorable effects of international competition on domestic economic efficiency; the increased capacity to pay for the imports required in development and more generally the stimulus to investment.2. International trade is the exchange of goods and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another country. In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and export of goods and merchandise, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between nations. Nations such as Greece and Norway have large maritime fleets and provide transportation service. This is a kind of invisible trade. Invisible trade can be as important to some nations as the export of raw materials or commodities is to others. In both cases, the nations earn the moneyto buy necessities.3. There exist different ways of conducting international business. Exclusive sale means the seller gives the overseas client the exclusive right of selling a particular product in a designated area within a specified period of time. In this kind of business transaction, the product is bought by the exclusive seller and therefore he should sell the product by himself, assuming sole responsibilities for his profit and loss. Exclusive sale is different from agency where only commission is involved. And difference exists between general contract and exclusive sales because the exclusive seller enjoys exclusive right in a particular area.4. There is no country in the world that can produce all the products it needs. Thus countries join in international division of labor for effective production and reproduction. Sometimes a country can buy goods and services from abroad on a barter basis. Barter means doing business by exchanging goods of one sort for goods of another sort without using money. Barter trade itself is not enough to meat a country’s imp ort needs. But as a form of international trade, it is still attractive in developing countries where foreign exchange is in short supply and inflow of foreign funds is far from sufficient to meet their obligations in external trade.Unit 2 General Procedures of Export and Import TransactionI. Answer the following questions(Omited)II. Filling the blanks with the suitable words in the text:1.meeting/satisfying;2.agent, foreign/overseas;mission;4.own;5.setting;6.patent;7.profits;8.outlets;9.joint, venture; 10.subsidiaryIII. J udge the following statement, mark True (T) or False(F)1F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10. TIV. Explain the meaning of the words or phrases below as requested1. Offer: An offer is a proposal made by sellers to buyers in order to enter into the contract.2. Withdrawal: It means an offer by the offerer has been withdrawn before it is reached to the offeree in order to prevent its entry into force.3. Enquiry: An enquiry is a request for business information, such as price lists, catalogue, samples, and details of the goods or trade terms. It can be made either by the importer or the exporter.4. Acceptance: Acceptance is a statement made by other conduct of the offerees indicating unconditional consent to an offer.5. Shipping agent: Shipping agent(船代）is a ship owner's representative whose job is to find the ships to carry.V. Compose a letter of enquiry with the following particulars:KeysMessrs. Arthur Grey & Son,19 Cheapside,London, E.C.2Dear Sirs,We have obtained your name and address from China Council for Promotion of InternationalTrade and learned that you are one of the leading exporters of Ice Box in your district.We are now interested in 100 sets of the said article and should be pleased if you would let us know whether you can supply us with the quantity and quality we desire. Please quote us your best price on CIF Guangzhou basis. When offering, please state clearly terms of payment, time of delivery, packing conditions together with illustrated catalogue for our consideration.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,VI. Please make your offer according to the following particulars:KeyDear Sirs,Thank you for your letter of 5th May. We are glad to learn of the inquiries you have had from your customers for our raincoats. Our "D.D." range is particularly suitable for warm climates, and during the past years we have supplied this range to dealers in several tropical countries, from many of whom we have already had repeated orders. This range is popular not only because it is light in weight, but also because the material used has been specially treated to prevent excessive condensation on the inside surface.For the quantities you mention we are pleased to quote as follows:"D.D." Raincoats100 men's medium @ US$14.50 US$ 1,450100 men's small 14.0 1,400100 women's medium 13.2 1,320100 women's small 12.7 1,270US$ 5,440Payment: by irrevocable L/C at sightShipment: Shipment will be effected within three or four weeks after receiving the L/C.This offer is subject to our final confirmation. We feel you may be interested in our other products and enclose some pamphlets for your reference.We are awaiting your early orders.Yours sincerely,VII. Write a counter-offer according to the following particulars:Keys:Dear Sirs,We thank you for your quotation May 10 for 1,000 sets of Hair IceBox. We find your price as well as delivery date satisfactory, however, we would give our suggestions of an alternation of your payment terms.Our past purchase of other household electrical appliances from you has been paidas a rule by confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit at sight. On the basis, it has indeed cost us a great deal. From the moment to open credit till the time our buyers pay us, the tie-up of our funds lasts about four months. Under the present circumstances, this question is particular taxing owing to the tight money condition and unprecedentedly high bank interests.In view of our long business relations and our amicable cooperation prospects, we suggest that you accept either “cash against documents on arrival of goods” or “drawing on us at 60 day’s sight”.Your first priority to the consideration of the above request and an early favorable reply will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,VIII. Translate the followings into English1). Economic activity began with the cavemen, who was economically self-sufficient. He did his own hunting, found his own shelter, and provided for his own needs. As primitive populations grew and developed, the principle of division of labor evolved. One person was more able to perform some activity than another, and therefore each person concentrated on what he did best. While one hunted, another fished. The hunter then traded his surplus to the fisherman, and each benefited from the variety of diet.In today’s complex economic world, neither individuals nor nations are self-sufficient nations are self-sufficient. Nations have utilized different economic resources; people have developed different skills. This is the foundation of international trade and economic activities.Foreign trade, the exchange of goods between nations, takes place for many reasons. The first, as mentioned above, is that no nation has all of the commodities than it needs. Raw materials are scattered around the world. Large deposits of copper are mined in Peru and Zaire, diamonds are mined in South Africa, and petroleum is recovered in Middle East. Countries that do not have these resources within their own boundaries must buy from countries that export them.Foreign trade also occurs because a country often does not have enough of a particular item to meet its needs. Although the United States is a major producer of sugar, it consumes more than it can produce internally and thus must import sugar.Third, one nation can sell some items at a lower cost than other countries. Japan has been able to export large quantities of radios and television sets because it can produce them more efficiently than other countries. It is cheaper for the United States to buy these from Japan than to produce them domestically.Finally, foreign trade takes place because of innovation or style. Even though the United States produces more automobiles than any other country, it still imports large quantities of autos from Germany, Japan and Sweden, primarily because there is a market for them in the United States.2). The different kinds of trade nations engaged in are varied and complex, a mixture of visible and invisible trade. Most nations are more dependent on exports than on any other activity. The earnings from exports pay for the imports that they need and want.A nation’s balance of payment is a record of these complex transactions. By reflecting all of these transactions in monetary terms , a nation is able to combine the income it receives, for example, from exports, tourists expenditures, and immigrantremittances. This combined incomes is then spent on such items as manufactured goods from other countries, travel for its citizens to other countries, and the hiring of construction engineers.IX. Case Study[Answer]:A 公司与B公司的第一封信函可视为发盘，在该发盘中A公司对包装做出了要求。
国际贸易实务与案例教程(第三版)张亚芬+电子课件、习题答案、试题库、《国际贸易实务》参考答案(C)
《国际贸易实务》参考答案及评分标准（C）一、贸易术语（如系英语简称，先写出全称，再译成中文，每题1分，共10分）1. Carriage、Insurance Paid To 运费、保险费付至于2. 承运货物收据3. 托运人4. 受票人/付款人5. 溢短装条款6. 银行汇票7. 循环信用证8. 一切险9. 发盘10. Documents against Acceptance承兑交单二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1✓2✗ 3✗4✗ 5 ✓ 6✓7✗8✓ 9✓10✗11✗12✗13✓ 14✓15✗16✗ 17✗ 18✗ 1 9✗20✓三、选择题（10题共20分，1-5是多项选择，在下列几个答案中选出二个或二个以上的正确答案，错选、少选或多选都不得分，6-20是单项选择，每题只选择一个答案）1BCE 2ADE 3ABD 4ABE 5AB 6C 7B 8B 9C 10B 11C 12D 13A 14D 15D 16B 17C 18C 19B 20B四、计算题（每题5分，共10分）1．解：计算方法一：M：0.45×0.40×0.25=0.045M3 W：35KGS=0.035MT M＞W 选M （1分）F=120×（1+20%+10%）×0.045=7.02（美元）（2分）FOB=CFR-F=50-7.02=42.98（美元）FOBC2=FOB/1-2%=42.98/1-2%=43.86（美元）（2分）计算方法二：FOBC2=50-120×（1+20%+10%）×0.045/1-2%=43.86（美元）（4分）2．按体积及转船费率计算运费总运费=（2050+120）+（3915+240）×2=10480（美元）（3分）CFR=24+（10480÷2640）=27.97（美元）（2分）五、案例分析题（每题10分，共40分）1．法官不能颁布禁令禁止付款，备用信用证的开证行必须承担付款责任（3分）。
第六章商品的品名、质量、数量和包装教案案例分析和习题(含答案)国际贸易实务(第三版)课件
第六章商品的品名、质量、数量和包装【教学要求】在国际贸易中，交易的每种商品都有其具体的名称，并表现为一定的品质和数量，而交易的大多数商品，都需要有一定的包装。
通过对本章的学习，掌握商品名称和品质的重要性，了解数量机动幅度的基本内容，熟悉商品包装的具体做法，理解合同中关于品名、品质、数量及包装条款的内容。
【主要内容】1、品名条款是合同中的主要条款。
品名是买卖双方交接货物的重要依据。
品名条款的内容是在商品名称的标题下，列明所要成交商品的具体名称。
规定品名条款，应具体、明确，实事求是。
2、品质是决定商品价格高低的重要因素。
品质条款是买卖合同中的重要条件。
在国际贸易中，表示品质的方法有两大类：以实物表示品质和以说明表示品质。
为了便于交货，对凭说明进行的买卖，可加列公差条款或品质机动幅度条款，允许交货品质可在一定范围内高于或低于合同规定。
3、数量条件是买卖双方交接货物的依据。
计量单位常用的有按重量、按数量、按长度、按面积、按体积、按容积等。
重量的计算方法包括毛重、净重、皮重、公量、理论重量、法定重量等。
统一度量衡制度对买卖双方非常重要。
为了便于交货，对于某些商品，在合同中应加订数量的机动幅度，即溢短装条款。
4、商品包装是商品生产的继续。
包装应体现科学、经济、牢固、美观、适销等要求。
包装根据其在流通领域中的作用可分为运输包装和销售包装。
中性包装和定牌生产常见于流通领域，而条形码更是进入国外超级市场的必要条件。
运输包装上的标志可分为识别标志、指示性标志和警告性标志。
销售包装上的标志常有条形码、标签等。
包装条款一般应包括包装方式、包装材料、包装规格、包装标志和包装费用的负担等。
【重点难点】本章的重点是进出口业务中商品品质的表示方法和销售包装的相关内容，难点是溢短装条款和中性包装及定牌。
第六章商品的品名、质量、数量和包装案例解析】1、韩国KM 公司向我BR 土畜产公司订购大蒜650 公吨，双方当事人几经磋商最终达成了交易。
国际贸易实务(第三版)第一章习题解答.docx
第一章国际贸易的基本流程和适用的法律一、名词解释1、国际贸易：是指从国际范围来看的国或地区与别国或地区进行货物和服务交换的活动。
2、进出口业务流程：贸易的基木流程在通常情况下可分为三部分，即交易前的准备工作阶段、交易磋商和签订合同阶段，以及进出口合同履行阶段。
3、国际条约与公约：是指两个或两个以上的主权国家为确定彼此的政治、经济、贸易、文化的军事等方面的关系权利和义务而缔结的诸如公约、协定的议定书等各种协议的总称。
国际条约是国际贸易所应遵守的重要法律之一。
4、国际贸易惯例：一般是指在国际贸易业务中，经过反复实践形成的，并经过国际组织加以解释和编篡的一些行为规范和习惯做法。
5、国际商会：是具有重要影响的世界性民间商业组织，是联合国等政府间组织的咨询机构。
国际商会于1919年在美国发起，1920年正式成立，其总部设在法国的巴黎。
国际商会的基木目的是为开放的世界经济服务，坚信国际商业交流将导致更大的繁荣和国家之间的和平。
目前，国际商会的会员已扩展到150 多个国家和地区之中，由数万个具有国际影响的商业组织和企业组成，组织和协调国家范围内的各种商业活动。
二、判断题(X )1.在合同中作出的规定必须与惯例的解释相符否则无效。
(V )2.当合同中对某一问题未作出规定时，应参照有关贸易惯例(X )3.惯例是由国际组织制定的，对合同的当事人具有强制的约束力(V )4.当事人如果明确规定采纳有关惯例时，该惯例具有约束力三、简答题1、国际贸易有哪些特点？答：国际贸易在交易环境、交易条件、贸易做法等方面所涉及的问题，都远比国内贸易复杂，其主要特点表现如下：国际贸易属跨国交易，情况错综复杂；国际贸易线长面广，中间环节多；国际贸易风险大，具有不稳定性；国际市场商战不止，竞争激烈。
2、进出口贸易业务的基本流程包括那些环节？在各个环节中应注意哪些事项？答：出口贸易的基本流程包括：（-）出口交易前的准备工作阶段，其中主要包括下列工作：选配参加谈判的人员；选择目标市场；选择交易对彖；制定出口商甜经营方案；做好出口商品商标的国外注册工作。
国际贸易实务（第三版）课后习题答案
国际贸易实务（第三版）课后习题答案《国际贸易实务》第三版课后习题答案第一章国际贸易术语一、本章思考题1.什么是贸易术语？简述其性质与作用。
解析：贸易术语是在国际贸易中用来表明商品的价格构成，说明货物交接过程中有关的风险、责任和费用划分问题的专门用语。
例如，业务中常用的FOB、CIF和CFR 等。
作用：风险划分点及制定价格的基础。
有关贸易术语的国际惯例有哪些？共有三部，见教材。
3.试比较FOB、CFR和CIF这三种术语的异同。
解析：FOB、CFR和CIF这三种常用贸易术语，按照《2020年通则》的解释，卖方都是在装运港交货；买卖双方承担的风险都是以船舷为界进行划分；都是仅适用于水上运输方式；卖方承担出口通关的责任和费用，买方承担进口通关的责任和费用。
但在运输和保险的安排上却存在着差别。
FOB条件下，运输和保险由买方自行安排，卖方没有责任；CFR条件下，卖方负责签订运输合同，支付运费，保险由买方自行安排；CIF条件下，运输合同和保险合同均由卖方负责签订，并承担运费和保险费。
由此可见，三种贸易术语在交货地点、风险划分界限、适用的运输方式以及出入境通关的责任负担方面都是完全相同的，区别只是在于有关运输保险的责任和费用的承担方面。
4.试比较FCA、CPT和CIP这三种术语的异同。
解析:按照《2020年通则》的解释，按照FCA、CPT和CIP这三种术语成交时，卖方都是在合同约定的地点将货物交给第一承运人控制时完成交货义务；卖方承担的风险都是以第一承运人控制货物时转移给买方；它们都是适用于各种运输方式；卖方承担出口通关的责任和费用，买方承担进口通关的责任和费用。
但在运输和保险的安排上却存在着差别。
FCA条件下，运输和保险由买方自行安排，卖方没有责任； CPT条件下，卖方负责签订运输合同，支付运费，保险由买方自行安排；CIP条件下，运输合同和保险合同均由卖方负责签订，并承担运费和保险费。
由此可见，向承运人交货的这三种贸易术语在交货地点、风险划分界限、适用的运输方式以及出入境通关的责任负担方面也都是完全相同的，区别只是在于有关运输保险的责任和费用的承担方面。
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国际贸易实务第三版课后答案xcf整理Unit 5Quality of CommodityKey:I. Give the Chinese equivalents for the following English terms:1 本身所具有的特性2 光泽、造型、结构3 耐用性4 可销售性5 社会属6 消毒7 适用性8 卫生9 规格10 水产品11 跨国公司12 保证生活质量II. Two columns are given for you to decide which method is best suited for a certain commodity. Please match them.1 A ,2 C,3 D,4 E,5 B,6 G,7 F,8 HIII. 多项选择题1.AE2.ABE3.ABC4.CDE5.AC6.ABD7.BCE8.ACDE9.BD 10.AC11.BC 12.AC 13.BCDE 14.CD 15.AB16.CDE 17.ABCDEIV. Monomial Choice1.A2. D3.A4.D5.A6.A7. B8.B 9 .D 10. AV. 案例分析1. [Answer]:我方应负责赔偿。
作为出口公司理应知道所售货物的英文名称。
如来证货名与实际不符，我方一是应要求对方改证，二是应自己更改货物的英文名称。
如只考虑单证相符而置货物上的名称不顾，势必给对方在办理进口报关时造成严重后果。
2. [Answer]:1）这个问题要视合同如何约定，如果合同约定了检验期间，则由于甲方没有在约定的检验期间内验货导致其丧失了质量异议权。
如果合同没有约定检验期间，则在甲方收货后两年内都有权要求退货，依据是合同法第157、158条。
所以，乙方已履行部分可以要求退货。
2）未履行部分可以解除。
因乙方行为已导致合同目的无法实现，甲方经催告后可解除合同，理由是合同法第94条。
3）定金应双倍返还给甲方。
4）定金和违约金只能择其一，给甲方造成损失的，乙方仍应当赔偿，包括差旅费500元，已收取的货款应当退还给甲方。
3 [Answer]:The exporter didn‟t fulfill his obligation. Though the exporter made shipment on time, in order to deliver the apples in good quality, he arranged the goods with higher quality, but the quality is not similar to the level on the contract. So the seller breaches the contract. If the buyer lodges a claim, the seller will suffer the loss.In order to avoid the problem, the seller should ask for the buyer‟s opinion firstly.4. [Answer]:买方的索赔要求是合理的，此案中，虽然合同对商品的品质提出了要求，但卖方在成交前寄送样品的行为本身即表明该批货物既凭说明买卖（sale by description）, 又凭样品买卖（sale by sample）。
因此，买方在对商品进行检验后发现与样品不符提出索赔的要求是合情合理的。
卖方的失误在于使用两种方式约束商品品质对其不利。
5. [Answer]:我方这样做是不合适的。
因为如双方事先无品质机动幅度的规定，卖方在交货时，对于货物的质量(包括规格、花色搭配、型号等)应严格遵守合同的规定。
否则，由此而产生的一切后果将由卖方承担。
就本案而言，我方在发现pyw—B型电冰箱数量短缺，应先征得买方的同意才能发货，而不能擅自以其他型号的电冰箱来代替。
因此，我方的做法是不合适的。
6. [Answer]:按合同规定的品质条件提交货物是卖方的基本义务之一，本案买卖双方凭样品买卖，卖方的交货应与样品完全一致，卖方应承担交货品质不符的责任。
但《公约》第86条第一款规定：“如果买方已收到货物，但打算行使合同或本公约的任何权利，把货物退回，他必须按情况采取合理措施，以保全货物，他有权保有这些货物，直至卖方把他所付的合理费用偿还给他为止。
”即买方在决定退货后，应采取合理措施妥善保管货物。
而本案中的买方却未这样做，导致货物变质。
我方可就货物的损失及进口国海关向我方收取的费用与买方进行交涉，尽可能挽回损失。
Unit 6 Quantity of GoodsKey:I.Here given in the following are short forms for some units of me asure and weight. Please give the complete form of each:1)吨2)盎斯3)磅4)品脱5)码6)加仑7)令8)公斤9)克10)平方米II. Please read the statements carefully, and then give your choice True or False.1. T2. F where the goods are to be unloaded must be decided and confirmed by the buyer at least 48 hours before the ship arrives at the first optional port.3. T4. T5. T6. F a letter of indemnity is issued by the shipper to the shipping company in exchange for a clean-on-board shipped bill of lading.7. F according to article 23 of the UCP NO.500,” IF A Cr edit calls for a bill of lading covering a port to port shipment, banks will, unless otherwise stipulated in Credit, accept a document, however named, which ……contains no indication that it is subject to a charter party ……”8. T9. F dispatch money is an amount paid by the ship-owner to the shipper for the shipper‟s quicker loading and unloading of the goods.10. TIII. Please give the following definitions for the names in English:1. Gross weight is the sum of total weight of the commodity itself and the tare (the package weight). That‟s to say it refers to the net weight plus the tare weight of the goods. weight is the actual weight of commodity without the addition of the tare. In international trade if the goods are sold by weight, the net weight is often used.3. Actual tare: The actual weight of packages of the whole commodities.4. Average tare: In this way, the weight of packages is calculated on the basis of the average tare of a part of the packages.5. Customary tare: The weight of standardized package has a generally recognizer weight which can be used to represent the weight of such packages.6. Computed tare: The weight of package is calculated according to the tare previously agreed upon by the seller and the buyer instead of actual weighing.IV. 简答题1. 答：数量条款规定了买卖双方交货数量及与之有关的权利和义务，他涉及成交数量的确定、计量单位和计量方法的规定及数量机动幅度等内容。
为订好数量条款，应依据政策的规定和经营意图，根据需要和可能，按外商资信情况和市场行情变化，正确掌握进出口商品的成交数量，以利于合同的履行。
2. 答：（1）大宗农、副产品、矿产品及一部分工业制成品惯于采用按重量计算，一些贵重商品也惯于采用重量单位。
（2）按数量计算适用于大多数工业制成品，尤其是日用消费品、轻工业品、机械产品及一部分土特产品。
（3）按长度计算多用于金属绳索、布匹，绸缎等商品买卖。
（4）面积单位可用于玻璃板、地毯、皮革等商品。
（5）体积单位仅用于木材、天然气及化学气体的买卖。
（6）容积单位中的蒲式耳是美国用来计量各种谷物的，公升和加仑多用于液体商品。
（7）有些国家对某些商品有自己习惯的或法定的计量单位。
例如棉花许多国家以"包"为单位，糖以"袋"为单位。
3. 答：（1）毛重。
是商品本身加包装重量。
（2）净重。
是商品本身实际重量，不包括皮重。
计算皮重时有按实际皮重、平均皮重、习惯皮重、约定皮重计算等四种做法。
（3）公量。
有些商品因较强的吸湿性导致重量不稳定，对此类商品可用科学的方法除去其所含实际水分，然后再加上国际公认的标准含水量。
即公量＝干量＋标准含水量。
（4）理论重量。