16.Automotive_in_China_DC
精编人教版英语九年级全一册Unit2单元测试卷(含答案)
A. there was only one road to their camp.B. there was no roads in the mountains at all.C. they couldn’t decide which of the two roads led to their tents.D. everything was covered by the white snow.( )33．It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _______.A. Bob’s homeB. the campC. the forestD. the mountains( )34．The horses stopped because ___________.A. it was getting late.B. they had seen Bob’s houseC. they knew that they had got to the campD. they were tired after running for a long time( )35．The story happened _________.A. on a cold winter dayB. on a dark snowy eveningC. in a cold camp far from villagesD. at night when nothing could be seenBAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people takenapsin the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.( )36．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A.Because it’s very hot in summer.B. Because you eat too much for lunch.C. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.D. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.( )37．What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?A. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.B. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.C. You’d better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.D. You can sleep as long as you like so that you won’t feel tired or sleepy.( )38．What can we learn about “naps” according to the third paragraph?A. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.B. Taking naps is helpful for people’s health in spring and summer.C. If you take naps every day, you’ll have less risk of heart disease.D. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.( )39．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.C. If you get up at 6:30 am, you’d better take a nap at about 2:30 pm.D. Sleeping for eight hours and you’ll feel sleepy a short period later.( )40．What would be the best title for the text?A.Just For a Rest.B. All For a Nap.B.A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.CYou know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.“We certainly have the technology for it now.”says Andrew Poliak of automotive（机动车辆的）technology supplier QNX.“We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025.”The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. They have to steering wheels（方向盘）or pedals（踏板）. Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an “Autopilot” feature to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake and drive by itself. You can take over driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感应器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you inthe driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about disabling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every bend in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. Yet the car drove perfectly.Other companies are working on self-driving cars, too. Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW.V olvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles.( )41．What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean?A. It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.B. Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.C. There will be more self-driving cars in use in the future.D. Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.( )42．Why did the police stop the Google car?A. It had no driver.B. It went to slowly.C. It broke the traffic rulesD. It had no steering wheel.( )43．The underlined word “brake”probably means ______.A. 加油门B.刹车C. 前进D.后退( )44．According to the text, Tesla Autopilot ________.A.is truley self-drivingB. can sense traffic lightsC. won't work on freewaysD. isn't safe in crowded areas( )45．From the passage, we can infer（推断）that _______.A.self-driving cars are popular nowadays.B. self-driving could be trusted by anyone.C. a special driveway should be built for self-driving cars.D. self-driving cars need improving四、单词拼写。
国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读》2026-2027期末试题及答案试卷号：2155
国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(1)》2026-2027期末试题及答案(试卷号:2155)Part IQucNtionx I 10 based on PasMRn 1 & 2.《30 point*> 3 points meh)Pus佝IMollu - n ca«c tludy、in n unuill vilhge in Ethiopia^ 】Mollo is fifteen^ She Itvcsik with her parent% and her brbiher» and MNCTShe walk* over two kilometres (our tirncfi M day tn collect water (ar the hirnily. She has TO RO nlonc I MTJIUSC her mother must Mlay nt h(mir to look after the yuuiiKrr children. It takes her• tn all* more than hvc hour* each dny. She carric* the water in & 20 litre clny pot balanced on her hsd. She <Uirted callectinK the wntcr when nhc WNS nevtrn ytuirs old. Then. »hc had u Mmnllcr pot nnd she went to the water holr with hrr mother.2 Math ha> never been to nchoo!—doexn*t have lime for ih" Slw Auffers from severe hcadachc»and bAckachc.3 'Soon things will be brttrr,' MolU nayn. * Thry*rc 弘川也to di|(a well |UAt outnulr our village^ I * II be able to (etch all the water we need in juM one hour a day. Mnybr 19II be nblc to RQ to school then.'Directions ttQuestions 1 -5t Find ■ word or phrusc in the PaMMigr I • which Is similar in meaning to the following wonh or phmsei. The parugraph In which the word uppcMrw i» Indicolctl in lhe bmckeU. Write your antwem on tbc amwer MheeL1. by aneself (paraRraph i)2. tJikc care of _____ (pArxgraph I)3> fetch ______ (pflrngrftph 1)4・ b.d _______ (parugruph 2)5. improve _________ tpnrNgrnph 3)l,・vu>gc 2PhobiaNicolfti Spider虬I juwt can f t po nejir n ApidcnLis, 1'tn really Jicnrcd a( (lymRi *o 1 can e I go to America or Austrnha for my holidays.Veteri Heightn. 1 can* t go up n hddt-r or onything like thflU I f rn not very kern on flying cnlwrt bin I'm not ncurcd of it.(; "y8 Spiders Wu、pN. In (act« all kinds of thing* ihn! cr«wl or burx round your hcAtl. Josephs The drnti>t vI know it "s hiH I'm rcwlly irrTifird ul ^oing TO rhr (ientiat. PhHipi W<Her・ I ftlippOMc. 1 dicin'i learn to swimwhen I WAM little and now I'm too scared to try.MiHAnu Lows. AndStupid really. un*t it? Big things like cows and hn\t like spider MtCh〞,:Nothing really. My brother dottm’1 like «picierst so I hnvc to pick them up nndthrow lheni out«i<ie>Quc'ithHK 6 |( : Read I's骊欢2 carefully and match the following people B * names Mlhtheir pbnbiu5». Note (here is more than one unwcr tn some <»f the questiun% imd 1,1,1 u,! t,uunseen muy l>c chusvn<6. IJMa A. W ider,7. brolhrr B. w n?»mJoseph C. COWJI9. Mlrwm IX nuthitig10.(;uyE. I-.dentinU wntcr (i. Roing up o IndtirrH ・ flyingPnrt |1Quv^lion% 1120 urc bused on 3 & L (30 p<UnU. 3 |x>hiU each) l)irrctlon%YRead the Htnltmcnl!* nftcr paM.%a»c9 3 & 1 and then chiMmc »n answer frvm A. B and ( Ihrtl an bcM compktr the sintcmcnl* bn«cd on lhe inrormatlnn you cct from thr paftsngtiu Write your ansMim on jour r §hcet ・I'f 1 CHKNCtDU ( hirirM* »cmnth!li have developed a compuirr HuftwArc which mu tiutomMtirJilly translate Internet (ilea into the Chinese Inngu^K^l he Moliwarc hz lhe cupanty tu lutrijilnic ISOtOOG ( hmmc chwrACtcr^ prr hour, with 80 prrctvtil o( lhe tutnl convrni rd«ily undcrulnndiiblc nftcr lhe irwn^ltttionThr mnjor problem hindering lbe drvrloptnrnt ul the Itilcrnrl in C hma is lhe? Inri^iinKc 1 Imrnrr. Many Chinr.M ujeer* frvl thnt their English U madrqtutr fur uptrjting thr hitctnvt. which i» prcchmiinnmly in Englinh,|^vrlu|imrnt oi UMnwlittiun Mjftwm in pnri rt(・ high ivch protfram miroduccd by lhe Stair Sek iu r nnrl t<( hnolugy (?orhfni55iori In thrThe noftw/irr• jointly dcve|p|w<i by « rwrarch institute And n university in Southwr>i China 、Sichuan Province• run* in the Window ,rnvinmnirni CJin UAC a tnouiut to nchirvr mibtnnt rrnnalntton^t while mAintMtnin« lhe orinmnl lorninl of dcHument?* ur ptcuifr^.QumUnn» 11 15 ure based on 3.11. The pnnsagc i* mostly t/tken from ___________ .A ・ a newspaper B. a magaxincC.・ textbook12. W hich of the following phra>e?i can he used io replace the word -hinder** in the SC E MIN "The major problem hinderinK the dcvrlupmrnt of thr Intvmel in chino is the language barrier."A ・ holding on H ・ holding coC. holding hack 13. Il Cftn br inferred from thr pMSftage that Intrrncl Is mainly operated through.母 Chi negH. English(\ <Jt*rmnn 14. Winch of the following stutementM in NOT true about transliifion Mjhwarc?A. Il pint of M liixh>tc<:h proKrAinmCe h in developed by a remrch in^iitmc nnd a university in Brijitig.h run* in the Windoww rnvironnicnt15.1 hr f mouse 9 in the Ixsit pArnuniph rr(er<i to _____________ .A. I he animnl of which the cut in thr nntural enemyH. A kind i )l niou*i?-likc tny for elwidren(•thr devicr cnntiertrd to n computer to control the curwrF rnovcrnrni,Pa*Mi|;c 4Cur n)Mkcr t buy 100 SantnnnB t底日I freeSI1AN(;HAI The b伽 E enr maker in Chinn Binned A M I CSI rnmpnign tlwt wohhy rc^idcntM *nd taxi compAnw** the two mnjor buyersShntRhm Autumotivr IrxhiMry ( orp> which rnnko Snntanane 1、provuhng u(huyor% in Beijing• nnd in giving nwny frr r ent^t in ShrnynriM dhd Hnrhin tHusmivn^cji thnt buy 100 ur niorr enrH unr (rcct nnd Inxi rnrnpjirHrn tlud buy more th" 1.000 Swinwinn CMTM A I MO R«yt one hgch,nn K expected to praducr l iO.OOO rnri thli* yenr. I hr ShAntfhnt nutamutivr rornpnny M rxpreird to runtrul51 per cent uf tIn niArkrt. h plans to Mell ^30.0(10 Sniifnrin an. thi% year.Fnfrrpriirji nnd government nuih(irhic!i ore nal buying new enrN brrdUMr o( ti^ht hudRtMn. %o up|>rr-rlHMS rrnitkntR «nd taxi rcinipnnict nrcoiirH l<ir rno:n vehicleIn Beijing• fihout HO prr ccn! ol cure* wld this yrtu wr:r hvughl by Individiitfh.Santanas, rspecmlly the new 2000 modeh. hnve become big sellers. In July, the Beijing Asinn Games Villnge car Market sold 498. 28 percent of its sales that month.To boost ml〞 in Hcijicq. the compnny i$ providing loans to individual car buye侦JournAlist^ get the priority.Experts expect China taxi industry to grow 15 per cent annudly«Thr number of taxis in Chinn is expected to grow by 86.300« Amounting to 661 *300 ih】5yeanAt the >ame time* 45.600 old will be replaced^Therefore# demand for uxix should be 130^000.Realizing fhr markrl potrntinL S/MC hns moved its focus to taxi compzinic«And m providing lo/tn* in Shenyang and Harbin, In addition* the company is setting up new repair stntujns and holding icehnology seminars.fhr company's efforts in Beiimg# Shenyang nnd Harbin are a small part o( the drive Promotions in southern cities such Wrnzhou and Xiamen are being planned.Questions 16 — 20 art bused on Pussagc 4.16. Which of the following cities is the biggest car maker in China?A. Ututng Chun B- Shang H«iC. Shenyang17, According to the passage> who are thr two major car buyers?A. Wealthy residents and taxi companies.It Entcrpri#cj« and bustnessnierkC< Hanks and tux) companies^I& Which of fhr (ollowinR Mntrmrnt^ U NOT true otxjui Shnnghai Autornotivc IndustryCorp according to the pn*Mgc?A. It makesIk II provide lo«nh to htiyrrM in ShnnghniC. It gives Away frrr cnr* in Shcnynnq19# Arcordmx to cxpcrtRt chin心Uxi induMry 一.A. may decline 15 per cent meh yeurK will mrreane 230.。
关于中国新能源车的英语作文
关于中国新能源车的英语作文{z}Title: The Rise of New Energy Vehicles in ChinaIntroduction:China, as the world"s largest auto market, has witnessed a significant shift towards new energy vehicles (NEVs) in recent years.With the increasing concerns over environmental pollution and energy security, the Chinese government has been actively promoting the development and adoption of NEVs.This essay will discuss the reasons behind the rise of new energy vehicles in China and the challenges and opportunities they bring.Reasons for the Rise of New Energy Vehicles in China:1.政府政策支持: The Chinese government has implemented various policies to support the growth of the NEV industry.These include subsidies for consumers purchasing NEVs, incentives for automakers to produce more electric vehicles, and measures to build a charging infrastructure.2.Environmental Concerns: China faces severe air pollution and smog problems, which have raised public awareness about the need for cleaner transportation solutions.NEVs, being zero-emission vehicles, contribute to improving air quality and reducing carbon emissions.3.Energy Security: China"s reliance on imported oil has made the country vulnerable to energy price fluctuations and geopoliticaltensions.NEVs, which run on electricity, can help reduce the country"s dependence on oil and enhance energy security.4.Technological Advancements: Chinese automakers have made significant progress in NEV technology, including battery capacity,续航里程, and charging time.This has made NEVs more attractive to consumers.Challenges and Opportunities:1.Infrastructure: While the Chinese government has been investing in charging infrastructure, there is still a lack of convenient and accessible charging stations, which can deter potential NEV buyers.2.Battery Safety and Lifespan: Battery-related issues, such as safety concerns and limited lifespan, have also been a barrier to the wider adoption of NEVs.3.Cost: The high upfront cost of NEVs, due to the expensive battery technology, can be a barrier for some consumers.However, as technology advances and production costs decrease, NEVs are becoming more affordable.Conclusion:The rise of new energy vehicles in China is driven by the government"s policy support, public concerns over environmental pollution, and the need for energy security.Despite the challenges faced, the growth of the NEV industry presents opportunities for Chinese automakers and the overall development of the country"s transportationsector.As technology continues to advance, it is likely that NEVs will play an increasingly significant role in China"s auto market.。
高三模拟(四)【福建专用】
北上教育高三模拟（四）第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．Thank god，you finally returned home ________.You can never imagine how I worried about you when I was told about the terrible accident.A．safely B．safe C．separately D．cleverly 2．“How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Japan?” “No more than half a month.”A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since3．The wonderful time they had been looking forward ____ at last.A. to arriveB. to arrivedC. to arrivingD. should arrive4．Try not to cough more than you can _______ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help5．________ an astronaut into space in 2003, China became the third country to send a woman into space in June, 2012.A．Having first put B．To have first put C．First putting D．Being first put 6．He ______________ two tickets for us before he arrived at the entrance of the cinema.A. had reservedB. has reservedC. was reservingD. has been reserving 7．Attention, please. All of you students _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall8．Life is like a play; it‟s not the length, but the excellence of a cting ________ matters.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what9．Though it is 30 years______ we last met, I still remember the scene ______ we got separated on a rainy day. A. since; where B. before; which C. since; when D. before; where 10．—If our parents would listen more to us，they would understand us better.—________.They just expect us to listen.A．I believe not B．No problem C．Good idea D．I can't agree more 11．(2013·陕西五校二模)—How do you like the book?—It's quite different from ________ I read last month.A．that B．the one what C．the one D．which12．Money cannot take ______place of our happiness, which is _______common sense for many of us.A. the ; aB. 不填; aC. the ; theD. 不填; the 13．This dress doesn‟t look so good on you. Let‟s try ______ on.A. a better oneB. a best oneC. the best oneD. the better one 14．When you arrive at your job in the morning, let the first thing you say_____ everyone‟s dayA. to brightenB. brighteningC. brightenedD. brighten 15．________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A．Hadn't it been B．Had it not been C．Was it not D．Were it not二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
专题05 中国迈入智能网驾驶新时代-2024届高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练(解析版)
专题05中国迈入智能网驾驶新时代【原文·外刊阅读】China's intelligent connected driving industry enters new stage with faster pace（文章来源：Global Times）China's intelligent connected vehicle industry,which strives to integrate vehicles with road andcloud computing, has moved to a new stage featuringrapid technological and ecological development,instead of a small-scale testing stage, according towhite paper released by the National InnovationCenter of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles (CICV).It added that a technology roadmap for top-level design is needed at the seventh World Intelligence Congress (WIC) held in north China's Tianjin Municipality from Thursday to Saturday.China is promoting the commercial application of its intelligent connected vehicles. Till now, the country has built seven pilot zones of the Internet of vehicles, 16 pilot cities for coordinated development of smart city infrastructure and smart connected vehicles, and 17 national-level demonstration base to test intelligent connected cars.Miao Changxing, an official from the Ministry of Industry and Information, said on Tuesday in Beijing that over 2,000 road test and demonstration application licenses have been issued and 10,000 kilometers road opened to test driverless vehicles.New output value of the intelligent connected vehicle industry will reach 1.06 trillion yuan (about $151 billion) by 2025, and 2.8 trillion yuan (about $398.5 billion) by 2030, said Zheng Jihu, director of the CICV.Zheng added that developing the industry takes a very complicated process, which requires the integrated and coordinated advance of vehicles, roadside infrastructure, cloud control platforms, telecommunication networks, maps for high-precision positioning and security protection systems.China is leading the world in telecommunications and new energy vehicles, and the application in the intelligent connected vehicle industry will boost the development of vehicle, transport, communication and cloud computing, said Zheng.Autonomous driving in ChinaBloomberg anticipated in April that Elon Musk wants to test its full self-driving technology in China, as the country's artificial intelligence-powered autonomous-vehicle market is "showing serious promise."Accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving – with Level 6 the highest – will be important in leading the development of the automobile industry and build a new competitive advantage of the country, according to a report issued by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology during the WIC.However, there are still many challenges autonomous driving have to overcome. The report urged to provide safety guarantees for automatic driving and integrate it into transportation system;It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded, and a commercial closed loop of research and development, testing and operation created, it said.In addition, it advocated that policies and regulations be iterated and innovated to get autonomous driving protected by the law, and a positive and inclusive social environment built to accelerate commercial operation of autonomous driving service.【原创·语法填空】China is promoting the commercial 1 (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. As of now, the country 2 (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles, 16 pilot cities for the coordinated3 (develop) of smart city infrastructure and intelligent connected vehicles, and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg predicted in April4 Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China, because China's artificial intelligence driven autonomous vehicle market "shows great prospects".According to a report 5 (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving, with Level 6 being the highest, 6 (be) of great significance in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 7 , there are still many challenges toovercome for autonomous driving. The report urges providing safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it 8 the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research and development, testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 9 advocates for iterative and innovative policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 10 positive and inclusive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services.【答案】1. application2. has established3. development4. that5. released6. will be7. However8. into9. it 10. a【原创·阅读理解】1. What is the main meaning of the sixth paragraph?A. High precision positioning is extremely important.B. The promotion of new energy vehicles is very smooth.C. The development of the intelligent connected vehicle industry is complex.D. The application of fully autonomous driving technology is challenging.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
中国新能源汽车的发展英语作文
中国新能源汽车的发展The development of China's new energy vehicles (NEVs) has been nothing short of remarkable, transforming the automotive industry and setting the pace for sustainable transportation globally. Over the past decade, China has emerged as a leader in NEV technology, innovation, and market adoption, reshaping the global automotive landscape. China's commitment to NEV development is evident in its aggressive policy initiatives. The government has provided significant financial incentives, such as subsidies and tax breaks, to encourage the production and purchase of NEVs. These policies have not only spurred domestic demand but also attracted foreign automakers to invest in China's NEV market.The technological advancements in China's NEV industry have been impressive. Domestic manufacturers have made significant investments in research and development, leading to innovations in battery technology, electric motors, and vehicle design. China is now a global hub for battery manufacturing, with many of the world's largest battery producers having operations in the country.The growth of China's NEV market has been exponential. Sales of NEVs have skyrocketed in recent years, with China accounting for a significant portion of the global NEV sales. This rapid growth is expected to continue, driven by increasing consumer awareness of the environmental benefits of NEVs, as well as the improving cost-effectiveness of these vehicles.However, the rapid development of China's NEV industry has also posed challenges. Infrastructure issues, such as the limited availability of charging stations, remain a barrier to widespread adoption. Additionally, concerns about battery disposal and recycling have emerged as environmental challenges that need to be addressed.Despite these challenges, China's commitment to NEV development is unwavering. The government has set ambitious targets for NEV penetration and continues to invest in research and infrastructure. As the industry matures, it is expected that these challenges will be overcome, and China will continue to lead the way in NEV technology and innovation.In conclusion, the development of China's NEV industry has been a remarkable success story, driven by policy incentives, technological advancements, and market demand. While challenges remain, the potential for sustainable transportation through NEVs is vast, and China is well-positioned to capitalize on this opportunity.**中国新能源汽车的发展**中国新能源汽车（NEV）的发展堪称举世瞩目，它不仅推动了整个汽车行业的转型，也在全球范围内为可持续交通树立了榜样。
中国新能源汽车英语作文
中国新能源汽车英语作文China has made significant progress in the development and promotion of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in recent years. As the world's largest automobile market, China has been actively promoting the use of NEVs as part of its efforts to reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. In this essay, I will discuss the current status of China's NEV industry, the policies and incentives driving its growth, and the challenges it faces.The Chinese government has been a major driving force behind the development of NEVs in the country. In 2009, China launched a pilot program to promote the use of NEVs in 13 cities, providing subsidies to buyers and exempting them from certain taxes and fees. In 2010, the government introduced a subsidy program for NEV manufacturers to encourage the development and production of electric vehicles. These policies have helped China become the largest NEV market in the world, with over 1.3 million NEVs sold in 2020.In addition to government support, China's NEV industry has also benefited from technological advancements and a growing consumer demand for eco-friendly vehicles. Chinese NEVmanufacturers such as BYD, NIO, and Xpeng have made significant strides in developing high-quality electric vehicles with competitive prices, driving the adoption of NEVs in the country.Despite the rapid growth of China's NEV industry, it still faces several challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of adequate charging infrastructure. While the Chinese government has been investing heavily in building charging stations, the number of stations still lags behind the increasing number of NEVs on the road. This has led to concerns about "range anxiety" among NEV owners, which could hinder the widespread adoption of electric vehicles.Another challenge facing China's NEV industry is the reliance on government subsidies. While subsidies have been instrumental in driving the growth of the NEV market, they have also led to concerns about overcapacity and market distortions. In 2019, the Chinese government announced plans to phase out subsidies for NEV manufacturers, prompting fears of a slowdown in the industry.In conclusion, China's NEV industry has made significant progress in recent years, driven by government support, technological advancements, and growing consumer demand.However, the industry still faces challenges such as inadequate charging infrastructure and overreliance on government subsidies. Addressing these challenges will be crucial for the sustainable growth of China's NEV industry.中国新能源汽车在近年取得了显著进展。
2 英语-2013-2014学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
2. What do we know about the woman’s house?A. It is not as large as she was expecting.B. It isn’t a very new house.C. It needs more furniture.3. What is the woman trying to find?A. A parking spot.B. The campus gym.C. The bookstore.4. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She went to the theater.B. She stayed at home.C. She went to the coffee house.5. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow evening?A. At Longding Chinese Restaurant.B. At the man’s house.C. At the woman’s place.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Rewrite her report.B. Go to a party.C. Introduce him to her manager.7. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is asking the man for help.B. She helped to plan Jean’s birthday party.C. She is having trouble with her report.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of the coat she has been given?A. It’s too big.B. It isn’t worth the money.C. It is out of fashion.9. What does the man mean in the end?A. He refuses to exchange the coat for the woman.B. He doesn’t want to sell the coat to the wo man.C. The woman has to pay the price difference.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
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德勤咨询在中国汽车行业的经验Audit •Tax • Consulting • Financial Advisory华思远副总监德勤管理咨询04. 20111德勤在中国汽车行业2大柴项目的思考德勤咨询的客户包括：✓全球最大的制造型企业✓全球最大的高科技企业✓全球最大的物流企业✓全球最大的能源公司✓全球最大的电力公司✓全球最大的软件公司✓全球最大的工程公司德勤为全球领先的汽车客户提供服务，包括：✓美国前两名的汽车公司✓欧洲最大的汽车公司✓日本最大前两名的汽车公司✓全球最大的豪华汽车公司✓全球第一家商业化汽车移动商务公司✓数以百计的汽车零部件制造公司和汽车销售分销组织德勤咨询和德勤在全球汽车的介绍全球最大的综合性专业咨询机构全方位的企业管理咨询服务，包括：战略规划、运营管理、信息技术和人力资本管理服务全球第二大的信息技术咨询公司，为500强中75%的客户提供服务16万5千名员工，遍布140个国家和地区年收入超过270亿美元战略与组织整车与客户生命周期供应链管理产品生命周期德勤在中国汽车行业的历程2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012汽车零部件供应商汽车销售与服务组织整车厂通用汽车海外公司德勤是中国最早实施汽车行业ERP项目的专业咨询公司德勤是中国唯一一家可以具备汽车全价值链业务咨询能力的公司德勤得到了每一家整车客户的深度认可，无一例外地开展了多期项目的合作德勤为中国汽车行业客户创造最大价值专注在汽车行业的团队专业的汽车行业团队，拥有数位在汽车行业信息化领域工作超过10年的顾问和项目经理该团队经验覆盖国外内30多家整车厂，了解国内外大部分汽车厂的系统实施历史背景、功能亮点与提升目标和国内外超过20家整车厂保持了经常性的互动，熟悉行业内信息化趋势，客观独立地1同时是信息化和业务的专家德勤作为全球最大的咨询服务机构，拥有从战略咨询、财务咨询、流程咨询、到变革咨询的立体化团队，具有全生命周期咨询的能力德勤为多家中国整车企业提供了信息化以外的业务咨询服务，包括：宝马汽车、丰田中国、尼桑中国、戴姆勒中国、上汽集团、奇瑞汽车、长安汽车、长城汽车、神龙汽车、厦门金龙、沃尔沃中国等2丰富的信息系统规划经验同时具备信息系统实施、信息系统规划和业务流程再造的能力，是多家大型汽车企业信息化工作背后的系统设计师和构架师为上海通用（2001）、吉利汽车（2005）、一汽－大众（2008）、华晨汽车（2010）等多家大型整车厂制定了信息系统规划；从企业的核心竞争力出发，打造符合企业战略目标并能最大化核心竞争力的信息系统3专注于项目的完美交付德勤拥有完整而全面的项目交付方法论：通过在项目开始前详尽细致的需求分析；过程中严谨的计划、进度和文档管理；项目完成后负责任的售后支持和维护，实现“完美交付”德勤一直立足于与客户保持长期的合作关系，与客户的发展一起成长，在绝大部分的项目完成之后，德勤都能够与客户公司建立起紧密长期的合作关系4德国Deutz SAP ERP系统实施逻辑图采购与物流供应商协同与供应商门户第三方物流管理客户关系管理商机与意向管理研发体系制造与计划整车销售服务与配件企业资源管理概念与需求管理项目与协同设计管理变更控制CAD BOM 管理整机销售SD经销商门户物料需求计划PP物料预测经销商自有系统详细排程管理生产执行管理KANBAN与拉动信号自制件管理零件采购与库存管理MM需求计划物流管理客户互动中心市场活动管理索赔管理售后配件计划售后配件物流管理入场物流集团财务预算管理财务管理FI质量控制商务智能设备与资产决策支持人力资源售后配件订单管理供应商管理管理供应商关系管理整车厂订单与额度管理成本控制CO直供上线1德勤在中国汽车行业2大柴项目的思考Duetz德国ERP系统的流程图解采购生产计划销售/ 售后财务、成本售后预测管理售后订单接收生产计划管理主机厂预测与订单集成发运和运输客户上报客户数据管理客户互动管理售后配件计划售后配件订单索赔管理计划分解MRP原料采购计划生产排程原料拉动入厂物流整机下线与零件对冲生产执行总账与报表成本管控采购付款采购寻源与合同管理采购计划协议采购计划发布物料发送与物流协同供应商评估费用核算销售收款固定资产战略管理全面预算绩效监控现金管理获利性分析间接费用分析项目成本分析CAD集成产品技术结构（EBOM）产品制造清单（MBOM）产品装配追溯（SBOM）项目管理试制与原型运用成熟的行业信息化方法论，借鉴同类型企业得失，与具备行业经验的伙伴合作德勤咨询对大柴信息化建设的四点建议基于成熟方法论进行统一规划，运用专业化知识开展分步实施先数据源头，再功能应用系统升级与业务改善同时进行成立跨部门的“业务升级”项目组1234ERP升级规划方法论(1/3)——信息化任务分解51103467892建立本地精益化供应链管理系统管控供应商、物流商在内的完整供应链建立本地EBOM掌握产品核心数据优化财务模块，实施成本模块实现单车利润跟踪和分析搭建本地APS系统实现有限能力计划和详细排程围绕本地MBOM搭建MRP体系完成计划～执行的联动实施企业商务智能系统提炼业务信息支持战略决策集成订单系统和供应链、产品系统优化实施配件管理相关系统建立本地原料对冲和结算机制实现整车～零件的可追溯建立本地研发的系统和流程提升产品本地化效率提高本地开发能力ERP 升级规划方法论(1/3)——信息化任务实施分期难< 实施难易度> 易低< 对业务的价值及优先级> 高1建立本地EBOM2建立本地研发系统和流程3搭建APS系统，实现精细排程和供应链管理4围绕本地MBOM，建立MRP机制56建立本地物料对冲机制7优化财务模块，实现单车利润分析8集成订单、供应链、产品管理系统9优化实施售后配件管理系统10建立企业商务智能系统系统规划的方法论概述：a)优先关注对业务价值最高，同时实施难度可以得到控制的任务，进行集中式推进b)将不同区域（优先级＋难易度）的任务打包，编入不同阶段，分步实施c)利用第三工厂需要全新信息系统实施的契机，对系统进行革新第一阶段第二阶段建立本地精益化供应链管理系统•第三阶段51103467892搭建集成式本地高级计划系统搭建供应链管理与售后配件系统深度集成产品、订单和供应链建设“集成式”、“服务与合资企业”本地化信息系统的三个阶段Ph1Ph2Ph3 8～10 个月6～8个月8～10 个月华思远副总监汽车行业pascal.hua@德勤在为中国汽车企业实施SAP过程中积累了丰富的经验国内汽车行业SAP项目项目概况业务性质金杯通用SAP实施为金杯通用进行全面的业务流程设计和SAP实施，包括FI/CO/SD/MM/PP/HR模块。
本项目是国内汽车行业首例成功实施包括生成计划在内的SAP全部基础模块的系统。
整车制造上海通用汽车销售平台SAP实施车辆销售平台SAP实施项目，包括SAP R/3 FI/SD/MM/PP等模块实施，以及安吉VDC系统集成。
成功替代原GM Drive系统，为上海通用集团化销售奠定信息系统基础，后期又扩展至进口车及SKD车业务整车销售上海通用东岳汽车SAP R/3系统实施基于SAP R/3的解决方案设计及实施项目，为东岳的投产运营进行全面的业务流程设计，以及SAP系统实施。
包括FI /CO /SD /MM /PP等模块实施，以及FLEX、销售平台等系统的集成。
本系统作为模板在随后的几年内被成功地应用于上海通用其它多个新建的生产基地。
整车制造上海通用汽车SAP IS-Auto评估SAP 汽车行业解决方案IS-Auto方案评估项目。
全面分析上海通用业务及信息系统需求，进行SAP IS-Auto解决方案可行性研究，包括差异分析、压力测试支持及、改进及实施建议。
整车制造上海通用汽车SAP IS-Auto实施全面设计基于SAP汽车行业解决方案IS-Auto的信息系统，以及以东岳为业务主体的试点实施。
整车制造安吉天地物流VDC WM SAP实施基于SAP WM的VDC车辆仓库管理系统实施，先后在上海通用金桥及烟台VDC成功应用，并实现与IS-Auto和DMS系统对接。
整车物流吉利汽车SAP实施进行全面的业务梳理及SAP实施，包括FI /CO /PP /MM /SD整车制造华晨金杯汽车SAP实施业务流程梳理及SAP实施，包括FI /CO /SD /MM /PP模块，全面提升华晨金杯的业务管理水平和信息系统应用整车制造上海通用汽车SAP DMS集成进行SAP销售平台和DMS系统集成流程设计，并且参与相关的接口开发，实现整车销售业务无缝连接。
整车销售德勤在为中国汽车企业实施SAP过程中积累了丰富的经验（续）国内汽车行业SAP项目项目概况业务性质上海通用汽车SKD业务SAP实施设计及实施SKD车进口、组装和销售业务流程，包括FI/CO/MM/PP/SD模块实施整车制造及销售上海通用汽车进口业务SAP实施设计及实施基于上海通用销售平台的通用汽车进口车业务流程及系统实施，包括FI/CO/MM/SD模块，以及GMAC集成整车贸易通用汽车海外公司SAP实施IT策略及业务流程设计，实施SAP R/3 FI/CO/MM等模块，实施范围包括北京分公司, 上海分公司, 沈阳分公司通用汽车中国仓储贸易公司备件分销SAP实施参与通用汽车全球售后P&A业务系统模板设计和开发，并完成全球首例试点实施（上海外高桥），包括SAP R/3 FI /CO /SD /MM /PP /WM 等模块。
随后由德勤中国顾问团队先后负责推广至亚太区其它国家，包括新加坡, 泰国,菲律宾和日本公司。
售后备件华晨金杯汽车PDM集成包括SAP在内的多个系统物料编码切换，以及SAP与PDM系统集成设计和实施整车制造华晨金杯汽车供应链优化在SAP系统应用的基础上进行全面的供应链管理诊断和优化建议，以及相应的SAP系统增强功能实施。
整车制造华晨金杯汽车售后SAP实施全面梳理售后服务备件业务流程，并实施SAP系统，包括FI/SD/MM，项目涉及华晨全国20个地区仓库的分销网络。
售后备件及服务华晨金杯汽车生产成本优化配合华晨金杯柔性化生产改造，进行生产计划及生产成本优化，SAP R/3实施包括FI/CO/PP/MM模块整车制造天津普利司通SAP实施SAP R/3实施，包括FI/CO/SD/MM模块供应商整车制造企业ERP系统核心流程生产计划月生产计划周生产计划排序上线计划销售订单基于经销商填报销售预测基于历史数据入厂物流零件入库、仓储、上线采购订单滚动、连续的物料调达计划原料对冲实际用料核算零件追溯零件成本核算工、费核算整车下线成品车辆入库整车物流整车库存、运输二次销售客户市场零部件制造13ac整车制造BOM整车研发MRP生产计划分解为零件需求生产订单2b1.市场需求波动较大2.订单确认周期过短3.紧急订单出现频繁1.物流可承诺性较差2.物流透明度较低3.物流规划水平不高1.BOM准确度不高2.变更传递不及时3.BOM转换出错1.生产状态跟踪存在困难2.实际物料消耗无法跟踪3.现场物料拉动手段原始⏹评估、实施SAP汽车行业解决方案⏹为新设立的工厂实施SAP系统⏹实施整车销售解决方案⏹协助实施经销商管理系统⏹实施SAP仓库管理解决方案，支持整车库存管理⏹实现与整车物流服务商的系统集成⏹实施整车信用销售解决方案⏹为整车进口实施SAP系统解决方案整车制造整车制造⏹为中华、海狮两个工厂实施SAP系统⏹实施售后服务解决方案，实现与服务商的系统集成⏹基于SAP系统优化供应链流程⏹基于SAP系统实施全面预算管理⏹调整SAP解决方案，配合新的管理思路整车制造⏹指定SAP实施模版并在临海工厂实施⏹协助路桥工厂、宁波工厂、上海华普实施SAP系统⏹设计销售公司SAP实施方案⏹协助呼叫中心选型⏹设计采购公司SAP实施方案整车制造⏹实施SAP财务管理解决方案⏹实施SAP物流（销售、生产、仓储、采购）解决方案拥有丰富的行业服务经验及成功案例－国内汽车行业案例介绍客户业务领域服务内容客户业务领域服务内容⏹为售后零件分销业务制订SAP实施模版并在上海公司实施⏹将模版推广到新加坡、泰国、菲律宾和日本公司售后零件分销整车贸易⏹设计SAP实施策略⏹为北京、上海、沈阳等分公司实施SAP财务管理及间接采购解决方案零件制造⏹设计SAP实施策略⏹为天津工厂实施SAP系统汽车物流⏹实施SAP物流管理解决方案⏹实现与整车制造企业的系统集成⏹实施SAP财务管理及物流管理解决方案通用汽车仓储贸易公司通用汽车海外公司拥有丰富的行业服务经验及成功案例－国内汽车行业案例介绍（续）⏹实施SAP物流管理解决方案⏹实现与整车制造企业的系统集成⏹实施SAP财务管理及物流管理解决方案汽车物流装备制造⏹系统性能优化与提升生产物流优化与提升⏹财务核算优化与提升⏹管理分析方案创新与实施。