湖南省衡阳市第一中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题
湖南省衡阳市 衡东县第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含部分解析
湖南省衡阳市衡东县第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which参考答案：C2. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There_______be twelve.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. Shall参考答案：A3. We’re just received the worst news ____ many people have caught the bad disease .A.in whichB. whenC. thatD. what参考答案：C4. 从每小题的四个选项A.B C.D 中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.countryA. poundB. proudC. soupD. enough2. breatheA. worthyB. thoughtC. southD. tooth3. pleasantA. licenseB. escapeC.designD. house4. expressA. explanationB. experienceC. exerciseD. exhibition5. studioA. studyB. funnyC. plusD. reduce 参考答案：DACBD5. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what参考答案：B6. I don’t know the reason _______ you were absent from the meeting, and I am not sure whether someone will tell me the reason _______you haven’t told me.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. because; whyD. of which; that 参考答案：A7. ---It’s nice! Never b efore ___such a wonderful meal.---I’m happy that you like it.A. I have hadB. had I hadC. have I hadD. I had参考答案：C8. ----Just a moment! I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.-----______. It’s high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Hurry upD. That’s fine参考答案：C9. chemistry A．channel B．machine C．character D．change参考答案：C10. Unfortunately, at least 20 miners were killed, 22 and 13 in the coal mine gasexplosion (爆炸).A. injured; trappingB. injured; trappedC. injured; trappingD. injuring; trapped参考答案：A略11. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastedB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastedD. had been broadcast参考答案：B略12. The parents never believe that their son dislikes communicating with them when in trouble, ?A. d on’t theyB. do theyC. does sheD. doesn’t she参考答案：B32.—I apologize to you for my rudeness yesterday, Mary?—Never mind, and I think ______ of it.A. a littleB. littleC. muchD. highly参考答案：B略14. Only when I woke up______ what had happened.A. I knewB. I did knowC. did I knowD. had I known参考答案：C15. Mo Yan was the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. rewardedB. presentedC. awardedD. gained参考答案：C二、短文改错16. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
湖南省衡阳市第一中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
2016年上学期高一年级期末考试试题英语试卷总分：150分时量：120分钟命题人：审题人：本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do first?A.Have breakfast.B. Buy a book.C. Go to the supermarket.2. How much should a student pay for the rent each month?A. About 160 dollars.B. About 100 dollars.C. About 80 dollars.3. What will the weather probably be like this afternoon?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.4. How many places will the woman go to?A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.5. What is the manager doing now?A. Having a talk with the man.B. Reading today’s newspaper.C. Making a phone call.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。
湖南省衡阳县第一中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题
衡阳县一中2015-2016年下学期高一期末考试英语试题时量:120分钟分值：150分注意：1. 请将选择题答案做在机读答题卡上，必须用2B铅笔将答案涂好。
七选五(36—40题)答案直接对应涂到机读答题卡上71—75。
卡上36—40不需作任何标记。
2. 请先用0.5mm黑色签字笔在空白框内写好准考证号，然后用2B铅笔涂好对应数字，并仔细检查。
如有涂错，后果自负。
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的回见来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A.Sally is sometimes late for work.B.Sally always comes to work on time.C.Sally always comes to work later than her.2. What are they talking about?A.How to stay healthy.B.How to lose weight.C.How to keep a good diet.3. How much did the speakers pay for the repairs on their house?A. 250 dollars.B. 500 dollars. C 1,000 dollars.4. What’s the room like according to the woman?A.It faces the sea.B.I t’s on the second floor.C.It’s not far from the garden.5. Where does the man plan to go?A. To the cinema.B. To the National Zoo.C. To the National Park. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
衡阳市高一期末考试卷英语
衡阳市高一期末考试卷英语一、听力部分（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to the beach. B) Visit his grandparents. C) Work on a project.2. Why does the woman refuse the invitation?A) She has to study for an exam. B) She is not interested in the event. C) She is feeling unwell.3. What does the man suggest for the woman's problem?A) Taking a break. B) Seeing a doctor. C) Changing her diet.4. What time does the movie start?A) 7:00 PM. B) 8:00 PM. C) 9:00 PM.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Friends. C) Colleagues.B. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the passage?7. When did the event take place?8. Who is the speaker of the passage?9. What was the outcome of the event?10. What can be inferred about the speaker's feelings?二、单项选择题（共15分）11. The teacher asked the students to ________ the assignment before Friday.A) hand out B) hand in C) hand over D) hand down12. Despite the heavy rain, ________ they went to the concert.A) however B) therefore C) although D) unless13. The novel ________ by the famous writer is very popular among the young people.A) writes B) writing C) written D) is written14. She ________ the piano for two hours a day.A) practices B) is practicing C) has been practicing D) practiced15. If you ________ the question, you would have known the answer.A) had studied B) studied C) would study D) are studying三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Once there was a poor farmer. One day, he found a magic lamp. When he ________ (16) it, a genie came out and said, "I can grant you one wish." The farmer wished for a life of ________(17). The genie granted his wish and ________ (18). The farmer lived happily ever after.16. A) touched B) cleaned C) polished D) broke17. A) wealth B) health C) knowledge D) love18. A) disappeared B) laughed C) cried D) stayed四、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1Why We SleepHumans spend one-third of their lives sleeping, but why do we sleep? Scientists have been trying to answer this questionfor centuries. Sleep is essential for our health and well-being. It helps the body repair itself and strengthens the immune system. It also plays a role in memory and learning.19. What is the main topic of the passage?20. Why is sleep important for humans?21. What does the passage suggest about the role of sleep in memory and learning?Passage 2The History of the InternetThe internet has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. It started as a project funded by the U.S. Department of Defense in the 1960s and has grown into aglobal network. Today, billions of people use the internetfor various purposes, from social media to online shopping.22. What was the original purpose of the project that led to the creation of the internet?23. How has the internet changed our lives?24. Who funded the initial project that became the internet?五、翻译（共10分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.25. The opportunity you are looking for may come when youleast expect it.26. It's important to set goals and work hard to achieve them.27. Learning a new language can be challenging but also rewarding.六、写作（共15分）Write an essay of about 120-150 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your ideas with examples or reasons.听力材料及答案（略）答案：11-15 B A C A A16-18 A A A19-24 主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题（答案略）25-27 翻译题（答案略）注意：本试卷为模拟试题，仅供参考。
湖南省衡阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷
湖南省衡阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解The Importance of Being Earnest—Author: Oscar Wilde—Score: 3.825—Average rating: 4.17/5, based on 277,734 ratingsThis comedic play by Oscar Wilde takes a satirical (讽刺的) look at Victorian social values while following two men — Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff—as they tell lies to being some excitement to their lives. The Importance of Being Earnest was Wilde’s final play, and some consider it his masterpiece.A Raisin in the Sun—Author: Lorrain e Hansberry—Score: 3.550—Average rating: 3.76/5, based on 59,314 ratingThe story follows the Youngers, a working class black family living on the South Side of Chicago who move to an all-white neighborhood during a time of descregration (取消种族隔离). In 1959, Lorraine Hansberry became the first black playwright to get a play produce d on Broadway.Frankenstein—Author: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley—Score: 7.931—Average rating: 3.78/5, based on 1,032,148 ratingsThe story was published in 1818 and introduced readers to Dr Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who brings to life a creature he assembled from discarded corpse (丢弃的尸体) parts. Although Dr Frankenstein is horrified by his creation and abandons it, the creature manages to educate itself and then seeks reverse on his creator. The novel explorers humanity’s desire for innovation and the fear of change it brings.Animal Form—Author: George Orwell—Score: 18.115—Average rating: 3.92/5, based on 2,377,098 ratingsA group of farm animals organizes a revolt (起义) after they realize their master, Mr Jones, is mistreating them and offering them nothing in return for their work. When they challenge the leadership, they are discipline d for speaking out. This classic isn’t about animal rights. It is a larger critique (评论) on Soviet Communism. Orwell wrote it as an attack against Stalinism in Russia.1．If you are doing a project about black people in the US, which book may interest you most?A．The Importance of Being Earnest.B．A Raisin in the Sun.C．Frankenstein.D．Animal Farm.2．What kind of book is Frankenstein?A．A mystery story.B．A horror novel.C．A fairy tale.D．A biography.3．Why did Orwell write Animal Farm?A．To promote Soviet Communism.B．To document a historical event in a fun way.C．To raise people’s awareness of animal rights.D．To protest against Stalinist government policies.I had stopped while on my way book to London. I spotted a man with a backpack and his thumb out.“I’m going back to London. Which way are you heading?” I asked. “Ah, that would be grand,” came his immediate reply. He got on my car. “I’m Brendan.” he said, “I was getting a bit desperate. Nobody seems to stop these days.”As we headed east, Brendan told me how the two recent family tragedies had devastated him and pushed him out of his old life and on to the road. “But,” he said, “I don’t feel sorry for myself. I’ll always know what it feels like to be truly loved.”Brendan laughed a lot and enjoyed his old lifestyle, until last week, when he’d been robbed. “These three young people took my other backpack and it had all my money and paperwork in it. Ihaven’t eaten for days. I’m hoping to get some casual work in London, so I can then get myself home to Ireland.”It must have been the idea of going home that got me, “Why don’t I just drop you at the airport now?” I said, “I’ll buy you a ticket and you can fly home. And how much is the ticket?”“It’s £192,”he said. “Well, I’ll get you £200.” “Grand.” he replied, without a think. Then, after a pause, he said, “Please don’t worry. I’ll definitely wire you the money when I get home.” In that moment, I honestly believed he would.After getting home, I told my wife the whole tale. £200 made her gasp (叹气). Feeling surprised at my trusting, she laughed and said, “Well, I hope Brendan gets home.” That was eight weeks ago and you won’t be surprised to hear that I’ve heard nothing.I now feel happier thinking about Brendan. He asked for help, and in good faith I gave it to him. That’s got to be a good thing. Isn’t that the whole point of unselfishness? It is an act to help someone else at some cost to oneself. It wasn’t a loan: I gave the money to Brendan. The cost to myself was £200. Maybe the real question should be: did I give him enough?4．Why did Brendan start his trip?A．He encountered family sufferings.B．He was tired of his old lifestyle.C．He quarreled with his family members.D．He desired to make a fortune.5．What made the author think of helping Brendan?A．Brendan’s optimism toward life.B．Brendan’s waiting for a pickup.C．Brendan’s desire to go home.D．Brendan’s experience of being robbed. 6．What may the author’s wife consider Brendan to be?A．A beggar.B．A liar.C．A gentleman.D．A homeless man.7．What did the author learn from his experience?A．The cost of being cheated.B．The faith of doing a good thing.C．The meaning of true unselfishness.D．The condition of giving a loan.Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-drivendriverless car s will soon be filling roads near you. Tech companies around the world have been designing and testing driverless vehicles and the technology is available already.So, how do they work? The cars are covered in sensors that can detect other cars and obstacles on the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems are used. Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to accelerate, brake and steer. All you have to do is type in the destination.Sounds like your idea of heaven? Siting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film while “driving” will all be possible with this new technology. In addition, computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions can be reduced. They also drive more safely than people—they don’t get distracted by music or friends, they obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction times in case of an emergency.However, there are still many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers will have difficulties making ethical(道德上的) decisions. If a child ran out into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn aside sharply and potentially hurt the car’s passengers instead? Moreover, I personally find driving fun. I’d miss never being behind the wheel myself. There would also be legal questions. Should children or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a responsible adult with a driving licence in the car at all times?Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license, many people would be put out of a job by the population of driverless cars. Bus, taxi and train drivers would be made redundant.I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car, let it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads.8．What do you need to do when using a driverless car?A．Control the sensors.B．Read the road signs carefully.C．Put the address into the computer.D．Check the satellite navigation systems. 9．How does the author analyze the shortcomings of driverless cars?A．By making a comparison.B．By raising some questions.C．By sharing personal experiences.D．By analyzing their harmful effects. 10．What is the underlined word “redundant” closest in meaning to?A．Replaceable.B．Crucial.C．Distinctive.D．Unwanted. 11．What does the author think of future driverless cars?A．They will be less expensive.B．They will consume less energy.C．They will do more harm than good.D．They will be more strictly controlled.Scientists have already established from multiple studies that Mars contains large amounts of water. Most of the water exists in the form of ice. Chinese researchers say they have built an artificial intelligence(AI) robot that can use materials found on Mars to produce catalysts (催化剂) to break down water and release oxygen. It could be another way for space travelers in the future to make much-needed oxygen on Mars.Experiments were carried out on meteorites that either came from Mars or contained materials similar to the Martian surface. The “robot chemist” first used an acid and chemical mixture to separate and examine materials contained in the meteorites. It identified several different metallic elements and then worked to identify different molecules (分子) that could be produced from meteorite materials. The system found more than 3.7 million possible molecule combinations. The robot used that data to predict which catalysts would be able to split water molecules to produce oxygen. The catalyst chosen as the best fit was able to operate at minus 37 degrees Celsius. This temperature is similar to current conditions on Mars.The study’s lead writer, Jun Jiang, said that as a boy, he often dreamed of being able to one day travel in space. “So when we finally saw that the catalysts made by the robot could actually produce oxygen by splitting water molecules. I felt like my dream was coming true. I even started to imagine that I, myself, will live on Mars in the future.”A report explaining the study’s results notes Jiang suggests that for every square meter of Martian material, his group’s system could produce nearly 60 grams of oxygen per hour. The researchers say this level of production could remove the need for future astronauts to transport oxygen from Earth. “The robot can work continuously for years.” Jiang said.Jiang said, “It could also be used to produce other useful catalysts on Mars. This could include processes for making substances to support the growth of plants that could be used to produce food for astronauts. Different chemicals can be made by this robot. Mars might also not be the only place where it could find other used, suggesting the moon as another possibility.”12．What do Chinese scientists use AI robots to do in the research?A．To collect water data from Mars.B．To produce oxygen from water on Mars.C．To explore the ice coverage on Mars.D．To assist humans in settling down on Mars.13．Which aspect of the research does Paragraph 2 focus on?A．Its process.B．Its scale.C．Its result.D．Its effect. 14．Why does the author mention Jiang’s dream?A．To explain the chemical reaction.B．To advocate space travel.C．To prove the success of the study.D．To show the future life on Mars. 15．What does Jiang stress in the last paragraph?A．The substances for growing plants on Mars.B．The existence of oxygen on the moon.C．The possible discovery of chemicals on Mars.D．The potential application of AI robots.Durian (榴莲) prices in China — the world’s top market for the spiky, pungent fruit typically regarded as an expensive item — have fallen by over 30 percent this month, which delights durian lovers a lot and they even couldn’t wait to enjoy one. However, many people find it challenging and overwhelming when faced with a mountain of spiky durian stands when they are buying a satisfying durian. 16Tap on it (not with your hand). If a durian is ripe, it should “sound like hitting a drum”, as the fruit is more hollow with gaps of air inside the fruit. 17 The seeds are sure to have loosened up when we shake a ripen durian. A darker stem means that the durian has been harvested much earlier, so, obviously, it isn’t suitable for us to choose.18 A perfectly elliptical durian is not necessarily the most delicious! If the durian has bulging (鼓起的) sides, it is often an indication that the seeds are fleshy. If the sides are concave, it is likely the chamber is empty. Odd-shaped durians also do not mean that there is less meat. 19It’s commonly acknowledged that larger and rounder fruits will always be drawn attentionto, but as for durians, bigger is not necessarily better. 20 It’s wise of you to avoid a durian of huge size which seems delicious.You won’t miss a tasty durian for your careful choice.A．Purchasing a durian, listen out for tapping sounds.B．Next time you buy a durian, do remember to choose a bigger one.C．In addition, one must also learn to observe the shape of the durian.D．Here are a few practical tips to help you become a skilled durian picker.E．Following the tips below, you’ll find it not difficult to break off a durian.F．The perfect weight of durian is 1.5 to 2kg, which provides the best flavors.G．They are usually more fragrant (芳香的) and creamier compared to perfectly rounded durians.二、完形填空We were a crowd of people from different villages who took the bus every day that summer 33 years ago. During the early morning 21 from the suburb, we sat lazily with our collars up to our cars.One of the 22 was a small grey man who took the bus to the centre for the elderly every morning. He walked with a heavily bent body and a 23 look on his face when he 24 the bus and sat down alone behind the driver. No one ever paid very much attention to him.Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver before sitting down. The driver 25 guardedly, the rest of us silent. The next day, the old man got on the bus 26 , smiled and said in a loud voice: “And a very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured “Good morning.” 27 .The following weeks, he said good morning to us every day and we 28 began to nod and talk to each other.The summer 29 , and autumn was closing in. One morning the lovely old man wasn’t waiting at his usual stop and even in the following days. We started 30 if he was sick or—hopefully—on holiday somewhere.When we came nearer to the centre for 31 citizens, the conductor knew who wewere talking about and told us due to his 32 age, the gentleman had gone abroad to live with his son. Inside the bus was a short 33 . Then, all of us, who he had made such a/an 34 on that summer, 35 him well with delighted tears in our eyes.21．A．walk B．ride C．flight D．drive 22．A．passengers B．friends C．designers D．entertainers 23．A．joyful B．surprised C．confused D．tired24．A．left B．boarded C．saw D．avoided 25．A．shook B．blinked C．nodded D．stretched 26．A．energetically B．permanently C．unwillingly D．slowly27．A．in advance B．in details C．in sight D．in reply 28．A．immediately B．gradually C．directly D．frequently 29．A．went away B．went on C．went back D．went by 30．A．wondering B．requesting C．telling D．checking 31．A．junior B．young C．senior D．sick 32．A．embarrassing B．admirable C．golden D．growing 33．A．pleasure B．silence C．cheer D．scare 34．A．impression B．comment C．decision D．agreement 35．A．kept B．left C．wished D．thought三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【推荐必做】湖南省衡阳县高一英语下学期期末考试试卷
湖南省衡阳县2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题考生注意：1、本卷时量：120分钟，满分：100分；2、答题前，请考生先将自己的学校、姓名、考室号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；3、交卷只交答题卡，请将答案填到答题卡上，否则计0分。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See a doctorB. Take sleeping pills.C. Have a good rest.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. A book by a new authorB. A book they have both readC. A book by an author they both know3. How long will it take the man to finish his paper?A. Two daysB. Three days.C. Five days4. How does the woman feel about her piano lessons?A. She is tired of them. B She is making progress. C She wants to give them up5. What is Bob doing now?A. ClimbingB. SleepingC. Watching a film第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖南省衡阳市市铁第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
湖南省衡阳市市铁第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. ____the telephone number several times, but he couldn’t learn it by heart.A. He had been toldB. Having been toldC. Although he had been toldD. Having told参考答案：A略2. —I’m going to play soccer now.—________. It’s raining heavily outside.A. Good ideaB. It’s up to youC. You’d better notD. I have no idea参考答案：C略3. - Have a picnic this weekend?-_______. I'd like to go out for a rest.A. I couldn't agree moreB. I'm afraid notC. I believe notD. I don't think so参考答案：A4. I know my job isn’t well paid, but ________ I don’t have to work long hours.A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thingD. as a matter of fact参考答案：B5. In this perfect world people who had discovered how to stay young forever.A. were livingB. livedC. liveD. does live参考答案：B6. In the interview, something creative should be done by graduates to ______ themselves______ other interviewers.A. refer; toB. name; afterC. attach; toD. distinguish; from参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。
湖南省衡阳市衡南县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
湖南省衡阳市衡南县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、听力选择题1．What did Ella read?A．A magazine.B．A cookbook.C．A novel.2．How does the woman usually buy clothes?A．She orders on the Internet.B．She shops with her son.C．She goes to the supermarket.3．How much will the man pay?A．$ 8.B．$ 12.C．$ 16.4．What are the speakers talking about?A．An English speech.B．A foreign teacher.C．Foreign languages. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Doctor and patient.C．Mother and son.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man?A．An expert.B．A driver.C．A teacher.7．When does the man get up in the morning?A．At 6:30.B．At 8:15.C．At 8:30.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does Kaylee probably do?A．A student.B．A teacher.C．A scientist.9．What sport does James often do?A．Play basketball.B．Play tennis.C．Run.10．What will James do next Sunday?A．Play tennis.B．See a dentist.C．Watch a game.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2017-2018学年湖南省衡阳县第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
2017-2018学年湖南省衡阳县第一中学高一下学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解A Trip to the ForestOne day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!1．John and his two friends went to the forest to _____. A ． build their camp B ． find their way homeC ． enjoy the mountains in the snowD ． watch the trees in the forest2．They could not find their way back because _____. A ． there was only one road to their campB ． they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC ． there were no roads in the mountains at allD ． everything was covered by the white snow3．It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _____. A ． John's house B ． the camp C ． the forest D ． the mountains4．The horses stopped because_____.A ． it was getting lateB ． they were tired after running for a long wayC ． they knew that they had got to the campD ． they had seen John's houseThe National Gallery Description:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modem ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of thegallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velaazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).5．In which wing can you see religious paintings?此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A．In the East Wing. B．In the main West Wing.C．In the Sainsbury Wing. D．In the North Wing.6．If you enter the gallery by a ground floor, you will easily see the works of .A．Van Eyck B．CranachC．Van Dyck. D．Constable.7．According to the passage, which of the following is true?A．The National Gallery is the biggest British national art museum.B．There are four exhibition areas in The National GalleryC．The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pmD．The Gallery is completely free8．Where does the text probably come from?A．An artist magazine. B．A tourist map.C．A news report. D．A museum guide.Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学者）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.9．Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.A．the weather satellites can do it easily B．clouds form thereC．the weather forms there D．the pictures can forecast the weather10．Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.A．when they have received satellite picturesB．after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC．before they received satellite picturesD．during they study satellite pictures11．Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ___________.A．one day B．two daysC．five days D．seven days or even longer12．The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.A．taking pictures of the atmosphereB．receiving pictures of the atmosphereC．weather forecastingD．doing other work in many ways二、七选五下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。
2019-2020学年衡阳市第一中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年衡阳市第一中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI truly thought thatI might die that day. Had I not seen three bears and a few wolves over the last couple of days near the road, I might have just lain down and called it quits. What in the world was I thinking, dragging my bike up to Yellowstone and thinking I could ride from West Yellowstone to Old Faithful in the snow? No less!I had planned this trip for more than two months, and I wasn't about to give up so easily. The first few miles were beautiful. Ten miles in, I started sucking wind. Fifteen miles and my legs felt like they were made of lead. By twenty miles, my lungs were burning and felt like there was nothing left in the tank. That was when I turned around and saw my husband and three children cheering me on in the van behind me. I knew I couldn't quit because I tell my children all the time that just because something is hard doesn't mean that you stop doing it. I had to live what I'd been preaching(说教). That thought got me up that mountain and to the end of the ride.The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. My eight-year-old daughter Emalee wanted to ride in a twelve-mile charity ride. That day was cold as well. She was the youngest rider. About four miles into the ride, she started feeling cold. The chill(寒冷)was making her muscles cramp a little and she began to struggle. By six miles, she had tears running down her face. It broke my heart to see her suffering like that.I told herthat she didn't have to finish. She said that she wouldn't quit. I told her how I had wanted to quit the week before, but perseverance had gotten me to the end and I knew she could do it, too.The look on her face as she pulled into the finish was priceless. She threw her arms around me and said, “You didn't quit, Mommy, so neither did I.”1. What motivated the author to finish her ride?A. Her family's encouragement.B. Her own instruction for children.C. The beautiful scenery and weather.D. The careful and thorough preparation.2. By describing the conditions Emalee met, the author wanted to________.A. show her guilt for her daughterB. prove that riding is a tough taskC. persuade her daughter to give upD. indicate she was proud of Emalee3. What does the author want to tell us according to the story?A. Never say die.B. Do nothing by halves.C. Children are what the mothers are.D. Every mother's child is handsome.BGrowing up as kids we are told to share our toys and notto be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn'texclusiveto this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.4. What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Unique.B. Similar.C. Relevant.D. Fundamental.5. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?A. To draw others' attention.B. To satisfy others' curiosity.C. To remove negative feelings.D. To develop good relationships.6. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with?A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.C. Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.D. Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong.7. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing?A. Reflecting on past bad manners.B. Showing a great many expensive goods.C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.CIsraeli Paintings—Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a personal show named "Flock of Sheep" from November 26 to December 20 at the China National Art Museum On show are 550 colourful oil paintings of sheep heads.His works have been on show inthe Metropolitan Museum in New York and Tate Gallery in London over the past 30 years.Time: 9: 00 a.m.—4: 00 p.m., November 26—December 20.Place: China National Art Museum, 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6401-2252Russian Ballet—The Kremlin Ballet from Russia will perform two immortal classical ballets—"Swan Lake" and "The Nutcracker"—at the Beijing Beizhan Theatre. Set up in 1990, the theatre has a number of first-class balletdancers. Most of their performances are classical.Time: 7: 15 p.m., December 5 and 6 ("Swan Lake"); 7: 15 p.m., December 7 ("The Nutcracker")Place: Beizhan Theatre, Xiwai Dajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-3388Folk Concert—The Central Conservatory of Music will hold a folk concert in memory of the late musician Situ Huacheng.On the programme are many popular folks such as "Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower", "Celebrating Harvest", "Deep and Lasting Friendship", "Golden Snake Dances Wildly" and "Children's Holiday".Time: 7: 30 p.m., November 25.Place: Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-58128.If a child is very fond of dancing, his parents should take him to ________.A.China National Art MuseumB.Beizhan TheatreC.Beijing Concert HallD.1 Wusi Dajie9.Menashe Kadishman is well known for painting ________.A.deerB.birdsC.sheepD.flowers10.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The folk concert will last three days.B.The ballet "The Nutcracker" will be put on once.C.The Israeli paintings will be on show for a month.D.China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District.11.If you dial the telephone number 6605-3388 on Dec. 8, you can ________.A.go to the folk concertB.visit the Art MuseumC.watch the balletD.none of the aboveDMany teens may feel anxious sometimes. It’s the kind of nervousness that makes you bite your nails before a big test. We spend more time online than we should. We feel good about ourselves or bad based on how many Likes and Followers we get on social media. Young people are developing a false view of life.On the screen, we see what people want to show us. People usually only post photos where they are looking their best. They are surrounded by friends and seem that they are having a great time. No one seems sad or lonely.In short, life isfabulous. But sooner or later, our young people compare their real life to it. They find that theirs doesn’t seem as fun or exciting and grow worried that they may be missing out.No wonder teachers are reporting more anxious students. It’s reported that a lot more college students feel ―overwhelming anxiety. The percentage jumped from 50% in 2011 to 62% in 2016. Anxiety is now the most common mental-health problem in my country. It affects nearly one-third of teens and adults.Certainly, we can’t blame it on social media alone. We expect toomuch from our children and a lot of these expectations aren’t reasonable. Their schedules are packed with sports, clubs and homework. They don’t have enough free time. We want our children to succeed, and we don’t care how much it costs.As parents, we must have more balance. On one hand, we push too hard, and on the other hand, we make life too easy for children. We shouldn’t and can’t promise our children that they will always be happy. We shouldn’t try to protect them from the problems of everyday life. Let them solve the problems in person.12. What is the text mainly about?A. What causes teens’ nervousness.B. How to deal with teens’ anxiety.C. What a view of life means to people.D. How to treat social media appropriately.13. What does the underlined word “fabulous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Wonderful.B. Encouraging.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.14. Why does the author mention the numbers in paragraph 3?A. To draw teachers’ attention.B. To show teachers’ mental problems.C. To present the seriousness of teens’ anxiety.D. To show adults have more problems than teens.15. What should parents do to help their children out?A. Try to meet their expectations.B. Help them with their homework.C. Give them more free time to play sports.D. Allow them to solve their own problems in life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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湖南省衡阳市第一中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do first?A.Have breakfast.B. Buy a book.C. Go to the supermarket.2. How much should a student pay for the rent each month?A. About 160 dollars.B. About 100 dollars.C. About 80 dollars.3. What will the weather probably be like this afternoon?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.4. How many places will the woman go to?A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.5. What is the manager doing now?A. Having a talk with the man.B. Reading today’s newspaper.C. Making a phone call.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有5称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who has probably read the book named The Woman in Black?A. Allan.B. Alice.C. Michael.7. What will the speakers do this Friday?A.Read the book.B. Watch the film.C. See the poster.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How many countries has the woman been to?A.15.B. 16.C.14.9. What does the woman like about New Zealand?A. The sunset and local people.B. Local people and wild animals.C.Wild animals and the sunset.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.When can the man take out old newspaper?A. On Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. On Thursday.11.How often can the man take out batteries?A. Once a week.B. Twice a month.C. Once a month.12.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Neighbours.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the boy do this morning?A. Go shopping.B. Finish his report.C. Work for his mother.14. What does the boy have for breakfast?A. Coffee.B. Milk.C. Juice.15. What meat does their mother want?A. Beef and pork.B. Fish and beef.C. Pork and chicken.16. How many kinds of foods does Laura need to buy?A. Nine.B. Five.C. Ten.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does Astoria lie?A. In the northeast of New Zealand.B. To the northeast of New Zealand.C. To the southeast of New Zealand.18. What is the shape of Astoria?A. Long.B. Square.C. Round.19. Where do most people live on the island?A. In the northern half.B. In the center.C. In the southern half.20. What do we know about the southern half?A.It is very cold there.B. It is far from the Equator.C. It is a nice place to visit in any season.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分20分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Exterminating AngelDirector: Luis BunuelCountry/Date: Mexico/1962(black and white)Introduction: A party is organized in a high class society house. Many people are drinking and eating. It’s getting late, but nobody is leaving. Even though the door is open, people seem to be locked in the house.They can’t leave either the day or on the following days. So a rescue began.The NetDirector: Irwin WinklerCountry/Date: USA/1995Introduction: Angela Bennettt is a computer programmer who has devoted herlife to computers and the Internet. She spends hours and hours in front of the screen. She does everything over the Internet, and she has some close friends in a chat room, though she has never talked to her neighbors.Kung Fu PandaDirector: Mark Osborne & John StevensonCountry/Date: Mexico/2008Introduction: The leading character is a panda whose name is Po. He is lazy first but he has a great dream--to be a kung fu master. To make his dream come true, he goes to a faraway temple to learn kung fu from a master. However, one of his brothers, Tai Long wants to become the kung fu master, killing many of his brothers even the master. So Po fights against Tai Long and defeats him. The film is good especially for kids.Life is BeautifulDirector: Roberto BenigniCountry/Date: Italy/1998Introduction: In 1939, during World War II in Italy, Guido, a hopeful man, the main character fell in love with Dora, and they got married. Five years later, their lives changed. Guido and Joshua were taken by Nazis(纳粹) to a concentration camp and Dora also went there with her husband and son. At that place, Guido tried his best to save his s on’s life in a special way.21．Who is the director of The Net ?A．Luis Bunuel B．Mark Osborne C． Irwin Winkler D．Roberto Benigni22．Which film is black and white?A． The Net B. The Exterminating Angel C．Kung Fu Panda D．Life is Beautiful23．Which film is especially fit for kids?A．The Exterminating Angel B. Kung Fu PandaC． The Net D．Life is Beautiful24．What can we learn about Life is Beautiful?A． The story is set in World War II.B．It is about a rescue of people who can’t leave a house.C．It was made in America in 1995.D．The main character is absorbed in computer.BIn American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation or commencement day(毕业典礼)．Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance.Several days before Homecoming，students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team，and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.The members of school clubs build booths(摊位) and sell lemonade(柠檬)，apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years inschool.Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over，the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student. It is a great honor to be chosen.Homecoming is a happy day，but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses，the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance，and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.25．The most important event of the year in American high schools and colleges is ________.A．Homecoming B．the football game C． winning the game D.graduation．26．When do students begin to arrange everything for Homecoming?A．.Many weeks before the day. B.The day before Ho mecomingC．When the guests arrive D．In the days before Homecoming.27．Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming Day?A．To see old friends. B．To call on teachers they remember.C．.To go home to see their family D．To watch the football game28．Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King?A．The guest who is most popular with the students.B．The student who is liked most by the others.C．The student who is most liked by the guests.D．The player who plays best in the football game.CWhen he was driving home one evening on a country road, he saw an old lady, stranded(抛锚的) on the side of the road. He stopped in front of her car and got out. Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. He looked poor and hungry. He knew how she felt. He said’ “I am here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Joe.”She had a flat tire(轮胎). Joe crawled under the car, changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She could not thank him enough and asked him how much she owed him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help they needed, and Joe added, “And think of me.”She drove off. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in. The waitress had a sweet smile, and was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕) The old lady wondered how someone like her who seemed poor could be so kind to a stranger. Then she remembered Joe. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her change from a hundred-dollar bill. But she stepped right out the door.When the waitress came back, she noticed something written on a napkin(餐巾), “I am helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here ‘s what you do--Do not let the chain of love end with you.”That night when she got home, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She and her husband needed money with the baby due (预产期)nextmonth. She knew how worried her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everything’s going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”29. When Joe stopped to help the lady, she _______.A. became excitedB.refused his offerC. was afraid to be hurtD. thanked him30. Why did the lady leave the restaurant without getting her change?A. She forgot it.B. She wanted to give the waitress some help.C. She would get it later.D. She wanted to help Joe.31. We can learn from the text that____________.A. Joe’s boss fired him.B.Joe’s wife was the waitress.C. Joe worked as a driver.D. Joe had an unhappy marriage.32. By telling the story, the writer tries to show that_______.A. helping others made oneself happy.B. a happy family depends on a happy marriageC. poverty is not a threat to a happy marriage.D. kin dness can be spreadDHi, everybody! Welcome to our newly-opened Richards Cinema Bookstore!Now let me introduce to you some of the new film books in our store.Are you Chinese film fans? OK, here comes the latest 25 New Takes about Chinese films. It is a collection of 25 fresh readings of different Chinese films from the 1930s to the present. In recent years, Chinese films are very popular in the States, such as Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon, Hero, and Flowers of Shanghai.Do you like French films? Well, here is The French Cinema Book. It covers French films from the 1890s to the beginning of the 21st century. It is written for all lovers of French cinema: students and teachers, specialists and fans, and so on.Maybe you are Indian film fans and star-chasers. Then here is Encyclopedia (百科全书) of Indian Cinema. The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films. It also offers a full list of names of the famous and successful film stars in the past ten years. You know, the Indian film industry is the largest in the world after our Hollywood.If you like British films, we have The British Cinema Book. It is a good review of British cinema. This book contains a good many nice pictures.In our bookstore, you can also find books about Mexican, Japanese, Australian, German and Italian films.Well, please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good time here!33. The speaker of the passage is most probably _______.A. the author of 25 New TakesB. the manager of the cinema bookstoreC. a tourist in the cinema bookstoreD. a reader of Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema34. How many Asian countries does the speaker refer to when he talks about the film books?A. Two.B. Four.C. Three.D. Nine.35. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage？A. Indian cinema is second only to Hollywood.B. The French Cinema Book covers over a century's French films.C. Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon is well received in the States.D. The British Cinema Book includes a complete list of names of stars.第二节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。