必修四book1 Language points课件

4) The patients were observed over a period of several months. observe 意为“观察，观测 ____________” 5) All these traffic rules must be observed. observe意为“遵守”
(1) vi. to act; bear oneself 行为, 举止, 表现 她表现出了很大的勇气。 She behaved with great courage. 他对顾客的态度不好。 He behaved ____________ badly to (towards) the customers. 你应该学会举止得体。 You should ______________. learn to behave
4. argue 1) They argue the plan for a long time. 2) The children were arguing over which TV programme to watch. 3) Don’t argue with me, John. Just do what I tell you. 4) Mr. Smith is always ready to argue about politics with others. 辩论，争论，讨论 argue意为“ __________________” , 后 跟
5) The students argued that they needed more time to finish the project. argue可跟that从句，表示“争辩，辩论 说” 6) She argued me into / out of buying a new car. argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 意为“说服某人做/不做某事”
Compare: be worth (doing) sth. be worthy of being done / sth be worthy to be done… The book is _________________ well worth reading. = It is worthwhile to read the book.
(2) vt. (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼 Please behave (yourselves), children. (3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way (指事物) 有某种作用 我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。 My camera ____________________ has been behaving well since it was repaired.
用support的适当形式填空。 supporters 1. The president had lots of __________. 2. The officer ___________ supported the government in its plan to build more railway lines at the meeting yesterday. 3. Jack is in trouble. He needs our _______. support
Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur
for a reason. Find out the reason, and
then making the mistake becomes
______. (湖北2010)
A. favourable
C. essential
B. precious
根据汉语提示，用observe的适当形式完 成句子。 1. You should _______________________ observe the local customs （遵守当地的风俗） when you go abroad. observed him enter the classroom 2. All of us _________________________ （看到他进了教室） with a book in his hand.
worthwhile表示“值得花精力（时间按）； 值得花钱的” e.g. We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. worthwhile的两个固定句型： It didn’t seem worthwhile writing it all out again. It might be worthwhile to reconsider your attitude to the new policy.
behaviour n. 行为；举止；态度 Their behaviour towards me shows that they don’t like me. She was ashamed of her child’s behaviour.
2. … the evening makes it all worthwhile. worthwhile adj. 值得的，值得做的。 a worthwhile experiment/job. Nursing is a very worthwhile career. The experiment is worthwhile. be worthwhile doing / to do 值得做 It is worthwhile to do the job. /doing the job.
4) They said they had the full support of all the officials. 5) The professor made some experiments in support of his views. support作名词时，意为“支持” ，in support of意为“支持，证明”。
3. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months project. 在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以 开始自己的计划。 将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句 子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助 动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
7. inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 His speech inspired us greatly. The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts. The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel. inspire 促成;赋予灵感 inspired 有灵感的 inspiring 激励人心的
2. This means going back to a place
where we left the family sleeping in a
tree the night before.
由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。 leave+宾语+doing 让某人做某事 e.g. They went off and left me sitting there all by myself.
翻译下列句子。 1. 人们涌入那个新超市去购物。 People crowded into the new supermarket to go shopping. 2. 往事涌上她的心头。 Memories crowded into her mind / crowded in on her.
拓展 crowd ... into ... 使……挤进……，勉强 塞入……。如： Mother crowded all her child’s toys into the box. 母亲把孩子所有的玩具都塞进 了那个箱子。
1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our….. 观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们...... 动名词作主语 主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成 的，谓语动词采用单数。 Working with you is pleasant. Seeing is believing.
6. support 1) If you bring it up at the meeting, I’ll support you. support既可作名词也可作动词。作动词 时，意为“_____” 2) It is not fair to let Mary support the family alone. support “养活” 3) The chair won’t support his weight. support “支撑”
拓展 argument n. 争论，争辩，争吵 settle an argument 解决争端 辨析 argue, quarrel和discuss argue指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩，有 “企图说服对方”的含义；quarrel意为 “争吵，争辩，吵架”，侧重指“口角” 争执；discuss意为“讨论”，只为了解决 问题 或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。
翻译下列句子。 1.我们总是为了钱而争吵。 We’re always arguing with each other about money. 2. 妻子极力说服丈夫放弃要辞职的决定。 The wife argued her husband out of the decision to leave his job. / The wife argued her husband out of leaving his job.