口译翻译经典意群
英语中高级口译专业术语中英翻译对照
1.科学发展观the Outloo k of Scient ificDevelo pment（也有一说ou tlook应为conc eptio n，有兴趣自己去查字典了解了解两词的区别2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观 call for the establ ishme nt of a new just and equita ble order3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观 new thinki ng on develo pment basedon equali ty and mutual benefi t4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观f oster a new thinki ng on securi ty featur ing mutual trust, mutual benefi t, equali ty and coordi natio n5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观 foster a new thinki ng on civili zatio n that respec ts divers ity6.新能源观 new thinki ng on energy develo pment有关先进文化的词汇1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译 let the ancien t servethe presen t, let the foreig n servethe nation al 现译 draw from past and foreig n achiev ement s2.文艺工作 cultur al and art work; work in the cultur al field3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向fir mly keep to the direct ion of an advanc ed cultur e/cultur al advanc ement4.文化与经济和政治互相交融inte racti on betwee n cultur al work, and econom ic and politi cal activi tiesc ultur al elemen ts/factor s interm ingle with econom ic and politi cal factor s5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a social ist cultur e that is distin ctlyChines e, pro-scienc e and people-orient ed6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promot e mainst reamvalues and uphold cultur al divers ity7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Eq uip/empowe r people with scient ifictheori es, guidethem with correc t opinio ns/ convey to them rightmessag es/provid e them with correc t mediaguidan ce, imbuethem with a noblespirit and inspir e them with excell ent/fine works8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chi nese-stylesocial ist cultur e; social ist cultur e with Chines e appeal9.越是民族的，越是世界的T he prideof a nation is also the prideof the world.What's unique for a nation isalso precio us for the world.When you are unique, the worldcomesto you.10.文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。
口译短语
口译短语（中译英）1．经济全球化economic globalization2．产生广泛深远的影响exert widespread and far-reaching impact3．遵守规则abide by the roles4．发挥积极和建设性的作用play a positive and constructive role5．得出三点基本结论draw the following three basic conclusions6．公平、公正和合理的国际经济新秩序 a fair, just and reasonable international economic new order7．切实有效地措施pragmatic and effective measure8．热情洋溢的欢迎词warm welcome remarks9．连续3年for 3 straight years10．在快增长、高效益、低通胀的良性循环轨道上on sound track of rapid growth, high efficiency and low inflation 11．进一步深化改革、扩大开放further the reform and opening12．有步骤地开放服务领域progressively liberalize the service sector13．清理和取消clear up and eliminate14．把握这难得的机遇seize this rare opportunity15．朝阳产业sunrise industries16．日新月异change with each passing day17．世界市场的一体化world market integration18．确保利润最大化ensure the maximization of profit19．实现企业的全球经营战略realize corporate global strategy20．多元性diversification21．相互依存相互影响interdependence and interaction22．发挥自身优势bring our own advantages into play23．扬长避短、趋利避害foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses24．本着平等互利、友好协商、共同发展的原则under the principle of equality and mutual benefit, friendly consultation and common development25．备受重视enjoy much attention26．扩大共识、加强合作、促进发展expand common ground，strengthen cooperation，promote development27．抵御风险withstand risks28．重新步入发展轨道return to the track of development29．理念philosophy 深化deepen 扩大expand 执行/贯彻implement 调整adjust 推进promote 加快accelerate 完善perfect 做出贡献make contribution 倡导advocate 实施carry out 加强strengthen 完成fulfill 强化intensify 宣传publicize30．一系列优惠政策 a series of preferential policies31．同期增长7.9% increased by 7.9% as compared to the same period of last year32．扩大内需stimulate domestic demand33．开拓市场explore market34．改造提升传统产业remolding and upgrading traditional industries35．重视attach great importance to36．调动一切积极因素mobilize all positive factors37．平等、团结、互助equality solidarity and mutual assistance38．矛盾和冲突conflicts and clashes39．积极性、主动性、创造性initiative enthusiasm and creativity40．息息相关closely related to41．互利、互补、互助mutual benefit mutual complement and mutual assistance42．取得举世瞩目的成就score remarkable achievements43．重要标志an important landmark44．自尊、自信、自立、自强self-esteem、self-confidence、self-reliance、self-improvement45．焕发新的活力与生机bring new energy and vitality to46．注入新的活力instill new vitality into。
口译十大经典句型
1．选择类经典句：leave sb. the choice of … or … 要么……，要么……Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。
The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。
2．使动类经典句：be the instrument of sth. 引来某事物的人或事The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.全国同胞都在关注我们，如果我们有幸能够拯救他们脱离强加于身的暴政/把他们从强加于身的暴政中解救出来，那将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。
The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings. 能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。
3．回忆类经典句：it was the memories of 追溯到……Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development. 追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。
口译直译意译反译
• • • • • • • • • • • •
合资企业 joint venture 独资企业 wholly foreign-owned enterprise 私人企业 private business 个体户 self-employed businessman 炒股 buying and selling shares 股民 share holders 新兴产业 emerging industry 高科技产品 high-tech product 退耕还林（草） return cultivated land to forests or pastures 封山育林 close off hillsides to facilitate forestation 一国两制 one country, two systems 香港特别行政区Hong Kong Special Administration Region ( HKSAR ) • 政府机构改革 restructure of government institutions • 反腐败 fight corruption /anti-corruption • 廉政建设 build a clean and honest government
• (4) On behalf of all the members of my delegation, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their gracious hospitality we have received. • 我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对 我们受到的友好款待，向我们的东道主表示衷心 的感谢。 • (5) So I hope we will have many more Americans coming here to study, many more Americans coming here to be tourists, many more Americans coming here to do business. • 所以我希望我们还会有很多美国人到这里学习， 很多美国人到这里旅游，很多美国人到这里做生 意。 • (6) There is no reason for us to be enemies. • 我们没有理由成为敌人。
口译常见习语、谚语、俗语、诗句的翻译
汉译英1.百花齐放，百家争鸣。
Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.2.搬石头砸自己的脚。
Lifting a rock only to have his own toes squashed.3.宾至如归。
When the visitor arrives, it is as if returning home.4.不到黄河心不死。
Until all is over ambition never dies.5.不管三七二十一。
No matter what you may say.6.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
How can one get tiger cubs even without entering the tiger’s lair?7. 趁热打铁。
Strike while the iron is hot.8.没有不带刺的玫瑰。
There’s no rose without a thorn.9.成则公侯败则寇。
People may become princes or thieves, depending on whether they’re successful or not.10.大智若愚。
He knows most who speaks least.11.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.12.独立自主，自力更生。
To maintain independence and keep the initiative in our hands and rely on our own efforts. 13.独木不成林。
中高级口译证书高频翻译考点
• 58． 来者不善，善者不来。 • 58． He who has come is surely strong or he’d never have come along. • 59． 与人方便，自己方便。 • 59． He who helps others helps himself. • 60． 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。 • 60． He who laughs last laughs longest.
• • • • • •
37． 心有余而力不足（贪多嚼不烂）。 37． The eye is bigger than the belly. 38． 吃一堑，长一智。 38． A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 39． 人怕出名猪怕壮。 39． Fame portends trouble for men just as fattening does for pigs.
• • • •
76． 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。 76． Justice has long arms. 77． 活到老，学到老。 77． Keep on learning as long as you live. （Live and learn）/It’s never too old to learn. • 78． 知己知彼，百战不殆。 • 78． Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles without defeat.
• • • • • •
61． 健康胜于财富。 61． Health is better than wealth. 62． 心有灵犀一点通。 62． Hearts which beat in unison are linked. 63． 历史总在重演。 63． History repeats itself.
中级口译礼仪性口译的典型句型第二课
中级口译礼仪性口译的典型句型第二课礼仪性口译的典型句型：1.女士们，先生们，各位贵宾：我谨代表我公司，并于我个人的名义，对各位表示热烈的欢迎！<="" of="" on="" p="" the="" well="">company as well as in my personal name, I’d like to extend warm welcome to you all!>2.今晚我们请到了从伦敦远道而来的贵宾们与我们一起共度中秋佳节，我为此感到非常地荣幸！这些良好的印象将永远珍藏在我们美好的记忆之中。
< Tonight, I feel deeply privileged (honored) to have the distinguished friends who come all the way from London to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival with us.These fine impressions will forever remain in our cherished memories.>3.今天，我很高兴也很荣幸能在这里与大家欢聚一堂，这使我有机会拜访老朋友，结识新朋友！< Today, It gives me such a pleasure and honor to have the joyful gathering with you all here, which gives me such a great opportunity to visit the old friends and meet the new ones.>4.我为能在此设宴招待切尼副总统和夫人以及其他贵宾而深感荣幸和愉快！我愿借此机会向各位来宾表示热烈的欢迎！5.在这美丽无比的金秋季节，我们在北京迎来了第四届世界妇女大会的召开！为此，我们热烈欢呼第四届世界妇女大会的召开，并预祝大会圆满成功！< In this most beautiful season of golden autumn, we in Beijing welcome the opening of the 4th World Conference on Women. In this connection, we warmly herald the opening of it and wish it a complete success! >6.我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合国代表团的代表表示热烈的欢迎！7.承蒙由如此杰出的人士组成的团体造访本公司，实属莫大的愉快！< It is indeed my pleasure to receive the visit to our company from such a distinguished group of talents like you.>8 我想对贵方的友好接待和盛情款待表示衷心的感谢。
口译笔译词汇
（一）并列关系名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水 green hills and clear waters奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利 equality and mutual benefit扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权 streamline administration and institute decentralization集思广益 draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返 linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变 the complex and volatile international situation开拓进取 blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences（二）语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory高瞻远瞩的决策 a visionary/far-sighted decision贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions层峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药 panacea / miraculous cure长治久安 a long period of stability求真务实 pragmatic审时度势 size up the trend of events招商引资 attract investment誉满全球举世闻名 world-renowned功在当代，利在千秋 in the interest of the current and future generations继往开来，承前启后 (continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future路遥知马力，日久见人心 Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜 no sweet without sweat车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits大黑扫黄 crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重 of high ability and integrity互利互补 mutually complementary and beneficial互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation遵纪守法 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law（三）目的关系减员增效 downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学 raise money to set up new schools结党营私 form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one（四）途径方式寓教于乐 teach through lively activities因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配 distribution according to performance以商养文 support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business（五）偏正词组廉洁奉公 honestly perform ones official duties环境绿化 environmental greening超前消费 premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption以强凌弱 the strong domineering over the weak以人为本 people foremost; People-oriented（六）动宾关系优势互补complement each other’s advantages自主经营，自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses（七）条件关系不进则退 no progress simply means regression（八）省略意象瞻前顾后 overcautions and indecisive源远流长 have a long history呕心沥血 spare no efforts画龙点睛 bring out the crucial point花天酒地 go on the loose汗马功劳 exploits闻名遐迩 famous独具匠心 original中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey世外桃源 a haven of peace浩如烟海的文化典籍 numerous volumes of literature。
口译表达汇总
口译表达汇总二百六十九个语言点,包括好句子,需要记忆的词组以及常见句型,关注于语言表达的结构功能.1.我非常感谢...Thank you very much for...2.热情友好的欢迎辞gracious speech of welcome3...之一be one of4.访问...是...A visit to...has...5.多年梦寐以求的愿望has long been my dream6...给予我一次...的机会...(The visit will) give me(an excellent ) opportunity to ...7.我为...，再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）。
I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to...8.（我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排）深表感谢。
note:注意这里“到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。
I'm deeply grateful for everything you've done for me since my arrival in China.9.（我很高兴）有此机会（来贵公司工作），与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。
note：（1）这里的“合作共事”可以不译，由前面的“工作”统领，用with连接就可以了。
（2）“杰出人士”的翻译I'm very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a group of brilliant people in China's automobile industries.10....多年来一直盼望...note：主要是对“盼望”一词的快速反应。
have been looking forward to ...for many years11.我很感激...note：出现“感激”，首先反应就是appreciate及其同族词。
unit 1 口译英译汉顺译断句
Tips
• • • •
1）It is a great pleasure to be here in Peking and to have this occasion for thanking the Government and the people of china for all the kindness and hospitality which they have shown me. 翻译：我非常高兴能来到北京，并借此机会感谢中国政府和人民对我 的盛情款待。 比较：我感到十分愉快，能够来到北京，并且有此机会向中国政府和 中国人民表示感谢，感谢他们给予我的盛情款待。 2）It was a keen disappointment when I had to postpone the visit which I had intended to pay to china in January. 翻译：我本来打算在今年1月访问中国，后来不得不推迟，这曾使我 深感失望。 比较：我曾深感失望，当我被迫推迟了原定于1月份访问中国的计划。 3) Next we wi11 come to an essential issue which is now exerting growing effect on our bilateral relation． 翻译：下面我们要涉及一个正越来越影响我们双边关系的关键问题。 比较：下面我们要涉及一个关键问题，该问题正越来越影响到我们的 双边关系。
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1、“…化”现代化→modernize市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→polypolarize干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.国际关系民主化Democracy should be practiced in international relations.We should practice democracy in international relations.企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise公开化→to be brought into the open股份化→transfer…into share holding如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。
节日化→on all festivals and holidays常态化→develop toward normalizationdevelop into a regular practicedevelop and normalize/regularize this practice2、“在…的…下”在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’help在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy3、“是”constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式……已是世界文化遗产之一...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience and good health. 21世纪头20年，是中国全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期，也是中国旅游业发展的有利时期。
The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization.4、“对…表示赞赏”we appreciatewe’d like to express our appreciation for…we think highly of……deserve our admirationwe see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…5、正向强化+加强合作→strengthen cooperation促进发展→promote development增加机会→increase opportunities深化改革→deepen reform推动贸易→facilitate trade万能动词further6、“值得（我们）欣慰/高兴/欣喜/庆贺/的是…”It is gratifying/delightful/pleasing/wonderful/great (for us) to know/see…We/people are gratified/delighted/pleased/happy/glad to know/see…7、“是…的原因”be the instrument ofA generates/gives rise to/gives birth to/leads to/results in BAs a result/Consequently/Finally/…各国有着不同的发展历史、文化传统、政治制度和经济模式，这是亚太地区富有发展活力的重要原因。
Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor and vitality.8、“问题”problem安全问题→security concerns/security issues/security threats台湾问题→Taiwan issue/problem/question根本问题→basic question原则问题→matter of principle找出问题→locate the fault扬声器有问题→There is a fault in the loudspeaker.我今天谈四个问题→I’d like to make four points today.9、“方式”ways/approaches工作方式→work pattern管理/领导方式→style of management/leadership各种付款方式→various methods of payment经营方式→mode of operation生活方式→way of life/life style/mode of living运输方式→means/forms of transport方式更加隐蔽，手段更加残忍。
Their activities are becoming more secretive, and means more brutal. 用和平谈判的方式解决问题solve a problem by peaceful negotiation他做什么事都有自己的一套方式。
He has a style of his own in everything.10、主张/坚持/提出/倡议/倡导stand for/maintain/hold/believe/agree/put forward/propose advocate/affirm/attest/avow/aver主张改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms主张维护世界和平→stand for the maintenance of world peace坚持全面的、历史的、发展的观点persist in the comprehensive, historical and developmental viewpoint倡导禁止核武器→take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons11、“重点”重点项目→key project重点工作→focal point of the work重点发展→put priority on the development of sth重点推广→make sth the keystone of popularization主张改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms重点支持生产区发展粮食生产→Support will be focused on increasing production in major grain producing areas.12、“工作”、”现象”、“形势”大多数美国人，尤其是少数民族，都确信美国经济制度中存在着不公正现象。
Most people in America, minority people in particular, are convinced that injustices exist in their economic system.最高级会议的准备工作继续进行。
Preparations for the summit meeting continued.promote innovation on a national scale促进全国的创新工作世界形势继续发生深刻变化。
The world is further witnessing deep changes.13、“充分发挥/发扬”充分发挥积极性→give full play to one’s initiativebring one’s initiative into full play我们应当充分发扬自力更生的精神。
We should give full play to the spirit of self-reliance.科研机构转制为企业后，将建立现代企业制度，适应市场需要，从而充分发挥其研究、开发和创新的优势。
Scientific research institutions, when transformed into enterprises, shall establish the modern enterprise system and orient/gear themselves geared to the needs of the market, giving full play to their strength in research, development and innovation.14、“有利于…”beneficial/conducive/advantageous/wholesome/favorable/helpful中国将扶持有利于高新技术发展的资本市场。
China will help foster capital markets conducive to the development of high-tech industries.15、“携手”hand in hand/join hands/work jointly/make a concerted effort中国的科技部门将与国际科技界和全球经济界、商界携手共建新世界的创业平台。