高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期 语法填空专项讲解及练习(有答案)

语法填空一、非谓语（一）非谓语动词的解题步骤：（谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态）1. 辨别谓语和非谓语分析句子结构，区别谓语动词与非谓语动词例题1：We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ____33____ (treat) his father.treated。

例题2：Beware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation（航空，飞行）experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.conducted。

2. 分析语态非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系根据现在分词表“主动，进行”；过去分词表“被动，完成”；动词不定式一般表目的或意料之外的结果，作定语时往往表“将来的动作”进行进一步的分析。

例题1：The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”saying。

例题2：Today, roller skating is easy and fun．But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man___33_____(name)Joseph Merlin.named。

例题3：The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up ___28___ (protect) my face from the smoke and heat.to protect。

3. 分析时态即分析非谓语动词的动作和主句谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序。

在表主动的时候，非谓语动词的动作先于主句动作发生，用having done，同时发生用doing；在表被动的时候，非谓语动词的动作先于主句动作发生，用having been done，同时发生用being done。

例题1：They both worked very hard for years. ____25____ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighborhood.Having earned。

专题过关1. During our stressful teen years, we may find that our parents, especially our fathers, have difficulty____38____ (show) their love for us verbally — sometimes when we need it most. This is certainly very discouraging. However, if we remember ____39____ (be) grateful or not so self-centered, we will see that their love has always been there, only ____40____ (express) in ways different from what we may have expected.2. Three years ago, when the cleanup started, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast. By the end of the six-hour cleanup, they (30) (remove) enough garbage to fill more than two large trucks. “(31)(see) all that garbage in the river makes people begin to care about environmental issues,” Susan says. She hopes that when others read that, she and her peers care enough (32) (clean) it up, maybe they would think twice before they throw garbage into the river.3. So far English, (31) ___________ (invent) by people not computers, (32) ___________ (reflect) the creativity of human beings.4. The number of children (26) (admit) to hospitals after accidents in public playgrounds (27)______ (climb) by about a third in five years, according to NHS data. Experts in both Britain and the US, (28) a similar rise has occurred suggest some of the increase may be a result of parents being too distracted by their phones (29) (take) care of their children properly.5. In 1920, when Dahl was four, his father died at the age of fifty seven. Instead of (26) (move) back to Norway to live with her relatives, his mother decided to remain in Britain. It had been her husband’s wish to have their children (27)(educate) in the best school in the world.6. Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right (37) (make) as much noise as they like without being fined. Do they?7. One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a café. One said that she (25) (meet) one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends (26) (disappoint) in real life.8. It was they who first tried to persuade Hilton to remain open all night. 34 (think) about it for a while, he suddenly made up his mind. He took the door key and threw it across the road. He hasn’t closed the door ever since.9. A hero does something worth (26) (talk) about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.10. She sees many of her other cousins in the field (27) (play) softball.答案：1）38.showing 39.to be 40.expressed 2）30. had removed 31. Seeing 32. to clean 3）31. invented 32. has reflected/has been reflecting 4）26. admitted 27. has climbed 28. where 29. to take 5）26. moving 27. educated 6）27. to make 7）25. would meet/ was going to meet 26. disappointing 8）34.Having thought 9）26. talking 10）27.playing二、谓语知识点1：易错考点讲解—时态一、常考时态现在:一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时过去:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等)二、答题策略(1) 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。