八年级英语下学期期末考试知识点汇总

Unit 1Will people have robots?表达个人主张和意见学会表达对未来的预测和想法1.一般将来时 will的用法People will have robots in their rooms.There will be more pollution.2.more,less 和fewer用于表示数量的用法More/fewer + countable nounsMore/less + uncountable nounsskateboard, shop, junk, chip, unhealthysurf, cola , lifestyle, yuck, interviewerhow often, high school, as for, junk food , how many , of course, look after, a lot of1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. space station 太空站9. fall in love with …爱上……10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. on vacation 度假13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 飞往17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事19. one’s own …某人自己的……20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as 和……相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25. talk to/with 和……交谈26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地1.对自己，他人以及环境的未来发展进行预测。

2. 了解一些科学常识。

1能听懂接近正常语速，熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信息。

2．能听懂简单故事的情节发展，理解其中主要人物和事件3．能根据连续的指令完成任务4能听懂广播，电视中初级英语教学节目1．能根据提示给出连贯的简单指令2．能引出话题并进行几个回合的交谈3．能在教师的帮助下或根据图片用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历4．能在教师的指导下参与角色扮演等活动5．能在上述口语活动中使用正确的语音，语调1．能连贯流畅地朗读课文2．能读懂说明文等应用文体的材料3．能从简单的文章中找出有关的信息，理解大意4．能根据上下文猜测生词的意思5．能理解并结实图表提供的信息6．能理解简易读物中的事件发生顺序和人物行为7．能读懂简单的个人信件8．能使用汉英词典等工具书帮助阅读理解9．除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到10万词以上1．能在正确使用标点符号2．能用词组或简单句为自己创作的图片写出说明3．能写出简短的文段，如简单的指令，规则4．能在教师的帮助下或以小组讨论方式起草和修改作文Unit 2What should I do ?提建议谈论问题提出建议1.用 have描述疾病What’s the matter? I have a headache2.情态动词should / shouldn’thave, cold, back, arm, ear, eye, foot, hand, head, leg, mouth, neck, nose, stomach, tooth, toothache, fever, rest, dentist, should, headache, ago, so, illness, advice, thirsty, early, problem, way, traditional, believe, weak, angry, medicine, western, everybody, get, few, stay, important, moment, late, until, yesterday, hear matter, stomachache, throat, honey, shouldn’t, cookie, balance, herb, diet, dear sore, stress, yin, yang, Dangshen, Huangqi, tofu, balancedhave a cold, be stressed out , a few , at the moment, host family1.注意在不同的文化背景中如何恰当地表达赞同或不赞同的观点。

2. 注意心理健康问题1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb. 和……争吵argue about sth. 为……争吵3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read 等与 give 一样)6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与 ticket 类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit 等)7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话8. pay for 付……的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow … from 从……借( 进)……11. lend … to 把……借（出去）给……12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买……给……(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order, find 等)16. the same … as 和……一样的……17. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生……的气23. fail the test 考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架26. fit … in/into…抽空去做某事27. not … until 直到……才……28. as … as possible 尽可能……29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare … with …拿……和……比较33. on the one hand 一方面34. on the other hand 另一方面35. by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地Unit 3What were you doing when the UFO arrived?有趣的事情讲述过去正在发生的事情1.现在进行时态表示将来的计划或安排A: What are you doing for vacation?B: I’m spending time with my friends.2.现在进行时态的特殊疑问句When are you going ?How long are you staying?plan, away, send, postcard, bike, ride, famous, something, lake, leave, countryside, nature, forget, finish, touristcamp, sightseeing, fish, renthike, yeah, babysithow long, get back, take a vacation, a lot培养科学探索精神1. in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到……外，离开4. walk down/along 沿……走5. call the police 报警6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away 跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院17. in history 在历史上18. the city of ……城，……市19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence 沉默不语22. take place 发生23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界Unit 4He said I was hard-working.讲故事转述他人的话How引导的特殊疑问句How do you get to school?How long does it take?How far is it ?take, walk, train, forty, fifty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, minute, take, by, far, kilometer, shower, quick, bicycle, station, early, mile, stop, north, part, thing, other, depend, river, boat, must, more, than, car, town, ill, worry, so, much. hey ,meanssubway, transportationby bus, how far , depend on , by boat, look at1. 了解美国青少年的一些课外生活。